专题6 定语从句（练习）2027年四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句核心考点与同位语从句辨析，通过分层训练构建从基础到真题的知识逻辑体系，提升语言理解与分析推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|15题覆盖关系代词/副词基础考点|侧重关系词选择，考查that/which区别等核心用法|从关系词功能切入，建立"先行词-关系词"对应逻辑| |核心突破提升练|21题含特殊结构与从句辨析|强化"介词+关系代词""such...as"等特殊用法及与同位语从句差异|延伸至特殊结构与易混点，形成"基础-变式-辨析"递进链| |真题溯源过关练|4题再现近年单招考点|还原命题情境，考查高频考点如who引导定语从句|对接真题命题趋势，实现知识应用与应试能力转化|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为定语从句。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 定语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 定语从句】 1. All the evidence ______ the police collected proves he lied in court. A. which B. that C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查先行词为不定代词 all 时只用 that。先行词为 all（不定代词），从句缺宾语，定语从句只能用 that 引导，what 不引导定语从句，where 作状语不符合。故选 B。 2. The girl with ______ you shared your secrets won’t betray you easily. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词 + 关系代词，指人用 whom。介词 with 后接指代人的宾格关系词 whom；who 为主格，whose 作定语，which 指代事物。故选 C。 3. We visited the ancient village ______ a famous writer spent his childhood. A. where B. which C. that D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查关系副词 where 作地点状语。先行词 village 表地点，从句主谓完整不缺主宾，缺地点状语，用 where；that/which 需在从句充当主 / 宾，when 表时间。故选 A。 4. The first gift ______ my mother gave me is still kept in my drawer. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词修饰先行词只用 that。先行词 gift 被序数词 the first 修饰，定语从句引导词只能用 that；which 不可用，who 指人，whose 作定语。故选 C。 5. The novel, ______ sells well among teenagers, talks about teenage growth. A. that B. which C. what D. it 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句指物用 which。逗号分隔是非限制性定语从句，先行词 the novel 指物，不能用 that；what、it 无法引导从句。故选 B。 6. I can’t remember the exact date ______ we attended the graduation party. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查关系副词 when 作时间状语。先行词 date 表时间，从句主谓完整不缺主宾，缺时间状语用 when；that/which 只能作主 / 宾。故选 C。 7. The student ______ notebook was lost cried sadly in the classroom. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查关系代词 whose 表所属作定语。先行词 the girl 指人，修饰名词 notebook 表 “女孩的笔记本”，用 whose；who/whom 作主 / 宾，which 指物。故选 D。 8. This is the very dictionary ______ I have been looking for these days. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查 the very 修饰先行词只用 that。先行词被 the very 修饰，定语从句只能用 that；which 不能使用，whose 作定语，where 作状语。故选 B。 9. The factory ______ my father used to work produces electric cars now. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. with which 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词 + which 表地点。work in the factory 为固定搭配，介词 in 提前，构成 in which 替代 where；on/for/with 搭配语义不通。故选 A。 10. Who is the young lady ______ you chatted with at the bookstore just now? A. which B. whose C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查 who 开头疑问句中定语从句只用 that。主句以 who 开头，为避免重复，定语从句引导词用 that；which 指物，whose 表所属，whom 只能作宾语。故选 C。 11. The news ______ he told me yesterday turned out to be completely false. A. what B. which C. when D. why 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系代词 which 作 told 的宾语。先行词 news 指物，从句缺少 told 的宾语，可用 which/that；what 不引导定语从句，when/why 作状语。故选 B。 12. He failed the exam again, ______ made his parents extremely disappointed. A. that B. what C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句指代整件事用 which。逗号隔开，which 指代前面 “考试失利” 整件事，that 不能用于非限定从句，what、where 不适用。故选 C。 13. I don’t like the way ______ he speaks to his teachers and elders. A. which B. in which C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查 the way 后定语从句固定搭配 in which。先行词 the way 表方式，从句完整不缺主宾，可用 in which/that/ 省略引导词；which 单独使用不成立，whose/where 语义不符。故选 B。 14. The people and old photos ______ appear in the documentary touch me deeply. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查先行词既有人又有物只用 that。先行词同时包含 the people（人）和 old photos（物），定语从句只能用 that；which 只指物，who 只指人，whose 作定语。故选 C。 15. The reason ______ he refused to join us hasn’t been explained clearly yet. A. which B. why C. that D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词 why 作原因状语。先行词 the reason，从句主谓完整不缺主宾，缺原因状语用 why；which/that 作主 / 宾，when 表时间。故选 B。 【考点2 与同位语从句的区别】 16. The suggestion ______ we should cut down daily costs was put forward by Tom. A. which B. that C. what D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查同位语从句 that。先行词 suggestion 是抽象名词，从句完整不缺成分，是对 suggestion 内容解释，为同位语从句；that 仅起连接作用不作成分，which 引导定语从句需充当句子成分，what 不引导同位语从句。故选 B。 17. The suggestion ______ Tom put forward at the meeting was widely accepted. A. that B. what C. why D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句 that 作宾语。先行词 suggestion，从句缺少 put forward 的宾语，that 为关系代词指代 suggestion，属于定语从句；what 不能引导定语从句，when/where 作状语语义不符。故选 A。 18. I have no doubt ______ he will finish the task ahead of schedule. A. which B. whether C. that D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句固定搭配 no doubt that。抽象名词 doubt 后从句完整，解释 doubt 内容，同位语从句用 that；which 引导定语从句，whether 表疑问与 no doubt 冲突。故选 C。 19. I still remember the doubt ______ troubled me for a whole week last month. A. that B. where C. why D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句 that 作主语。先行词 doubt，从句缺少主语，that 指代 doubt 在从句作主语，属于定语从句；where/why 作状语，whether 不引导定语从句。故选 A。 20. The reason ______ he gave for quitting his job sounded unbelievable. A. why B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句 that 作 gave 的宾语。先行词 the reason，gave 缺少宾语，that 为关系代词作宾语，是定语从句；why 只能作原因状语，从句不缺状语。故选 B。 21. The reason ______ he quit his job is that he wanted to pursue further study. A. which B. that C. why D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句 / 定语从句区分，why 作原因状语。先行词 the reason，从句主谓完整不缺主宾，缺原因状语，用 why 引导定语从句；which/that 作主 / 宾，what 不引导从句。故选 C。 22. The house, the windows ______ face south, belongs to my grandfather. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 【答案】B 【详解】考查 of which 替代 whose 表所属。先行词 house，the windows of which=whose windows；whose 不能放在 the windows 后，in/on which 作地点状语不表所属。故选 B。 23. Is this factory ______ you visited with your classmates last summer vacation? A. that B. which C. the one D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查缺失先行词的定语从句。本句缺少先行词，the one 指代 this factory 作先行词，省略关系代词 that；that/which 无先行词无法引导从句，where 作状语，visit 缺宾语。故选 C。 24. Never trust such people ______ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. A. who B. which C. as D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查 such...as 固定定语从句搭配。先行词被 such 修饰，关系词只能用 as；who 指人，which 指物，that 不可用于 such 后引导从句。故选 C。 25. There are moments in life ______ you miss someone so much that you want to bring them back. A. which B. when C. where D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查抽象时间名词 moments 后用 when 作状语。先行词 moments 表抽象时间，从句完整不缺主宾，缺时间状语用 when；which 作主 / 宾，what 不引导定语从句。故选 B。 26. The two things about ______ he was not sure were the grammar and vocabulary. A. that B. what C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词提前只用 which，先行词为事物。介词 about 提前，先行词 two things 指物，只能用 which；介词后不能用 that，what 不引导从句，whom 指人。故选 C。 27. He is such a warm-hearted man ______ everyone is willing to make friends with. A. who B. as C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查 such...as 引导限制性定语从句。such...as 结构中 as 在从句作 with 的宾语；such...that 引导结果状语从句，语义不符，who/which 不匹配 such 搭配。故选 B。 28. This is the only way ______ you can solve this difficult math problem. A. which B. in that C. that D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查 the only 修饰先行词只用 that。先行词 way 被 the only 修饰，定语从句引导词只能用 that；which 不可用，in that 不能引导定语从句，where 作状语。故选 C。 29. Many students, some of ______ are from rural areas, take part in the volunteer activity. A. them B. whom C. who D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句介词 + whom。逗号分隔，先行词 students 指人，some of whom 表示 “其中一些学生”；them 不能引导从句，who 为主格不能放 of 后，which 指物。故选 B。 30. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ is someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定代词 something 作先行词只用 that。先行词 something 是不定代词，定语从句引导词只能用 that；who 指人，what 不引导定语从句，which 不能修饰不定代词。故选 B。 31. We all respect the teacher ______ we have learned a lot about life. A. from whom B. with whom C. to whom D. on whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配 learn from sb，介词 + whom。learn a lot from the teacher，介词 from 提前，指人用 whom；with/to/on 搭配 learn 语义不通。故选 A。 32. It was the small village ______ I spent my happy childhood ten years ago. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词 where 作地点状语。先行词 village 表地点，从句 spent my childhood 主谓完整不缺宾语，缺地点状语用 where；which/that 作主 / 宾，when 表时间。故选 B。 33. The dictionary ______ cover is broken was borrowed from the school library. A. which B. of which C. its D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查 whose 修饰事物表所属。先行词 dictionary，whose cover=the cover of which；which 只能作主 / 宾，its 不能引导从句，of which 语序不符。故选 D。 34. They talked about the teachers and schools ______ they had visited before. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查先行词同时包含人和物只用 that。先行词 the teachers（人）and schools（物），定语从句只能用 that；which 只指物，who 只指人，whose 作定语。故选 C。 35. I’ll remember the days ______ we studied together and helped each other. A. which B. when C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词 when 作时间状语。先行词 days 表时间，从句 studied together 主谓完整不缺主宾，缺时间状语用 when；which 作主 / 宾，what 不引导定语从句。故选 B。 36. The project ______ they spent two years will benefit local villagers greatly. A. on which B. in which C. at which D. for which 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配 spend time on sth，介词 + which。spend two years on the project，介词 on 提前构成 on which；in/at/for 与 spend 搭配不成立。故选 A。 37.（四川省2025年高职单招）The future belongs to those ______ believe in their dreams. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词 who。先行词 those 指代人（那些人），从句缺少主语；who 指代人，在从句作主语。whom 只能作宾语；what 不引导定语从句；which 指代事物。故选 C。 38.（四川省2024年高职单招）The man _________ is standing in front of the cinema is Robert’s father. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查 who 作定语从句主语。先行词 the man 指人，从句 is standing 缺少主语；who 指人可作主 / 宾。which 指代物；whose 作定语表 “…… 的”；whom 仅作宾语。故选 A。 39.（四川省2022年高职单招）The baby cried the whole night, __________ made the young couple mad. A. what B. that C. which D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句指代整件事。逗号分隔，非限定性定语从句，which 指代前面整件事（宝宝哭一整晚），从句缺少主语。what 不引导定语从句；that 不能用于非限定从句；whom 指代人。故选 C。 40.（四川省2021年高职单招）This is the art museum ______ we stayed a whole day. A. when B. where C. which D. that 【答案】B 【详解】考查关系副词 where 作地点状语。先行词 art museum 表地点，从句 we stayed 主谓完整（stay 不及物），缺地点状语，where=in which。when 表时间；which/that 作主 / 宾，从句无需宾语。故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题，内容为定语从句。 【2027版】四川省（高职单招）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题6 定语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 定语从句】 1. All the evidence ______ the police collected proves he lied in court. A. which B. that C. what D. where 2. The girl with ______ you shared your secrets won’t betray you easily. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 3. We visited the ancient village ______ a famous writer spent his childhood. A. where B. which C. that D. when 4. The first gift ______ my mother gave me is still kept in my drawer. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 5. The novel, ______ sells well among teenagers, talks about teenage growth. A. that B. which C. what D. it 6. I can’t remember the exact date ______ we attended the graduation party. A. which B. that C. when D. where 7. The student ______ notebook was lost cried sadly in the classroom. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 8. This is the very dictionary ______ I have been looking for these days. A. which B. that C. whose D. where 9. The factory ______ my father used to work produces electric cars now. A. in which B. on which C. for which D. with which 10. Who is the young lady ______ you chatted with at the bookstore just now? A. which B. whose C. that D. whom 11. The news ______ he told me yesterday turned out to be completely false. A. what B. which C. when D. why 12. He failed the exam again, ______ made his parents extremely disappointed. A. that B. what C. which D. where 13. I don’t like the way ______ he speaks to his teachers and elders. A. which B. in which C. whose D. where 14. The people and old photos ______ appear in the documentary touch me deeply. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 15. The reason ______ he refused to join us hasn’t been explained clearly yet. A. which B. why C. that D. when 【考点2 与同位语从句的区别】 16. The suggestion ______ we should cut down daily costs was put forward by Tom. A. which B. that C. what D. when 17. The suggestion ______ Tom put forward at the meeting was widely accepted. A. that B. what C. why D. where 18. I have no doubt ______ he will finish the task ahead of schedule. A. which B. whether C. that D. when 19. I still remember the doubt ______ troubled me for a whole week last month. A. that B. where C. why D. whether 20. The reason ______ he gave for quitting his job sounded unbelievable. A. why B. that C. when D. where 21. The reason ______ he quit his job is that he wanted to pursue further study. A. which B. that C. why D. what 22. The house, the windows ______ face south, belongs to my grandfather. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 23. Is this factory ______ you visited with your classmates last summer vacation? A. that B. which C. the one D. where 24. Never trust such people ______ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. A. who B. which C. as D. that 25. There are moments in life ______ you miss someone so much that you want to bring them back. A. which B. when C. where D. what 26. The two things about ______ he was not sure were the grammar and vocabulary. A. that B. what C. which D. whom 27. He is such a warm-hearted man ______ everyone is willing to make friends with. A. who B. as C. that D. which 28. This is the only way ______ you can solve this difficult math problem. A. which B. in that C. that D. where 29. Many students, some of ______ are from rural areas, take part in the volunteer activity. A. them B. whom C. who D. which 30. I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ is someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. what D. which 31. We all respect the teacher ______ we have learned a lot about life. A. from whom B. with whom C. to whom D. on whom 32. It was the small village ______ I spent my happy childhood ten years ago. A. which B. where C. that D. when 33. The dictionary ______ cover is broken was borrowed from the school library. A. which B. of which C. its D. whose 34. They talked about the teachers and schools ______ they had visited before. A. which B. who C. that D. whose 35. I’ll remember the days ______ we studied together and helped each other. A. which B. when C. what D. where 36. The project ______ they spent two years will benefit local villagers greatly. A. on which B. in which C. at which D. for which 37.（四川省2025年高职单招）The future belongs to those ______ believe in their dreams. A. whom B. what C. who D. which 38.（四川省2024年高职单招）The man _________ is standing in front of the cinema is Robert’s father. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 39.（四川省2022年高职单招）The baby cried the whole night, __________ made the young couple mad. A. what B. that C. which D. whom 40.（四川省2021年高职单招）This is the art museum ______ we stayed a whole day. A. when B. where C. which D. that 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $