专题5 信息识别（课件）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》

专题5 信息识别 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》复习课件 01 考情总结 02 真题动向 03 必备知识 04 命题预测 2 01 考情总结 3 考查内容 年份及题号 对应题型 标识牌、安全警示信息识别 2021(22)、2022(23)、2023(24)、2024(21)、2025(23) 英语知识运用单选 通知、公告信息提取 2021(23)、2022(24)、2023(25)、2024(22)、2025(24) 英语知识运用单选 邀请函、招聘启事信息抓取 2021(24)、2022(25)、2023(21)、2024(23)、2025(25) 英语知识运用单选 命题轨迹透视：五年合计 15 道真题，★★★高频考点；每年英语知识运用最后 3 道固定考查，总分 3 分，全部为送分基础题。 命题大趋势：素材均为汽修、护理、酒店、校园职教场景；60% 基础原文定位题，40% 同义替换拔高题；常设时间、物品、地点偷换干扰陷阱。 02 【考点1：标识牌、安全警示信息识别】 6 【真题动向】 1.（2021 春考 22 题） 【Workshop Notice】 All trainees must wear safety clothes in the repair workshop. No food or drink is allowed inside. What rule can we get from the text? A. Students can eat snacks in the workshop B. Trainees need to put on safety uniforms C. People can take water into the room D. Trainees don't need safety clothes 【真题动向】 【答案】B 【解析】A 能吃零食（原文禁止，错）；B 学员要穿安全服（must wear=put on，同义替换正确）；C 能带水（原文禁止，错）；D 不需要防护服（与原文相反，错） 【真题动向】 2.（2022 春考 23 题） 【Sign】 No Smoking in Hotel Public Area Which statement is correct? A. Guests can smoke in the hall B. Smoking is forbidden in lobby C. Visitors can smoke in guest rooms D. You have to smoke outside 【真题动向】 【答案】B 【解析】A 大堂可吸烟（错）；B 大堂禁止吸烟（No Smoking=forbidden，正确）；C 客房可吸烟（原文未提及，无中生有）；D 必须在外吸烟（无原文依据） 【真题动向】 3.（2023 春考 24 题） 【Warning Sign】 Wet Floor. Walk slowly. What does the sign remind us? A. The ground is dry, run quickly B. The floor is slippery, walk carefully C. The classroom is closed now D. The ground is broken 【真题动向】 【答案】B 【解析】A 地面干燥快跑（相反）；B 地面滑小心走（wet=slippery，正确）；C 教室关闭（无信息）；D 地面破损（无信息） 【必备知识】 1. 三大标识分类固定词汇 1）禁止类标识：No Smoking 禁止吸烟、No Food 禁止饮食、No Entry 禁止入内、No Fire 严禁明火；核心短语 be forbidden /not allowed（不允许） 2）警示类标识：Wet Floor 地面湿滑、Danger 危险、High Voltage 高压；核心提醒词 walk carefully/watch out 小心 3）强制要求标识：must wear /have to put on 必须穿戴；keep clean 保持整洁 【必备知识】 2. 高频同义替换（拔高题核心） must wear = have to put on；not allowed = forbidden；wet = slippery 3. 解题专属技巧 1）圈题干关键词：sign/warning/notice；2）回原文找标识核心短句；3）区分「禁止」「强制」两类语义，避开正反颠倒陷阱。 4. 高频易错陷阱 把 must（必须）改成 don't need（不需要）；not allowed 替换成 can；原文未提到的地点私自添加。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 1. 【Safety Sign】 No mobile phones can be used in the machine room. Which one is true? A. We can use phones here B. Mobile phones are not permitted here C. We can take phones but can't use D. Everyone must use phones 【命题预测】 【答案】B 【解析】考点禁止标识同义替换，not permitted=not allowed，A/D 语义相反，C 原文无依据。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 2.【Warning】 Dangerous machines. don't touch. What's the meaning of the sign? A. Machines are safe to touch B. We can't touch the dangerous equipment C. We can operate machines freely D. The machines are broken 【命题预测】 【答案】B 【解析】考点警示标识理解，don't touch 对应不能触碰危险设备，其余选项与原文相反。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 3.【Workshop Rule】 All workers must wear safety helmets. A. Workers don't need helmets B. Workers have to wear safety helmets C. Helmets are optional for staff D. Visitors can wear helmets only 【命题预测】 【答案】B 【解析】must=have to 同义替换，A/C 否定强制要求，D 无游客相关信息。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 4.【Sign】 No Entry for Outsiders A. Outsiders can go inside B. Strangers are not allowed to enter C. All people can come in D. Workers can take outsiders in 【命题预测】 【答案】B 【解析】No Entry 禁止进入，outsiders=strangers 同义替换。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 5.【Warning】 Slippery Stairs. Take care. A. The stairs are dry, run fast B. We should walk slowly on slippery stairs C. Stairs are new and safe D. People can jump on stairs 【命题预测】 【答案】B 【解析】slippery 对应 wet floor 同类警示，take care=walk slowly。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 6.【Hotel Sign】 No eating in the lift A. Guests can have snacks in elevator B. Food can't be eaten inside the lift C. Only drinks are allowed in lifts D. We can take meals into lifts 【命题预测】 【答案】B 【解析】No eating=can't be eaten 被动同义转换。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 7.【Notice】 Safety gloves must be worn when repairing cars A. Repairmen don't need gloves B. Workers need to put on gloves to repair cars C. Gloves can be taken off halfway D. Gloves are free for visitors 【命题预测】 【答案】B 【解析】must be worn=need to put on，其余选项违背强制规定。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 8.【Sign】 No Open Fire A. We can light candles here B. Open fire is forbidden in this area C. Small fire is OK D. Fire tools can be used freely 【命题预测】 【答案】B 【解析】No Open Fire 直接对应明火禁止，A/C/D 均错误。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 9.【Warning】 Low Ceiling, Mind Your Head A. The ceiling is high B. We should watch our head carefully C. We can jump under the ceiling D. No people can pass here 【命题预测】 【答案】B 【解析】mind your head=watch our head 同义提醒。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 10.【Nursing Room Sign】 No loud talking A. We can speak loudly inside B. People can't talk loudly in the room C. Soft music is forbidden D. We can shout quietly 【命题预测】 【答案】B 【解析】No loud talking 对应禁止大声交谈。 03 【考点2：通知、公告信息提取】 35 【真题动向】 1.（2021 春 23 题） 【School Skill Match Notice】 The competition will be held on July 15. Sign-up deadline is June 30. When will the match take place? A. June 30 B. July 15 C. July 30 D. June 15 【答案】B 【解析】A 报名截止日（干扰陷阱）；B 比赛日期原文原句；C/D 无中生有日期 【真题动向】 2.（2022 春 24 题） 【Training Notice】 Training starts at 9 a.m. Bring your training handbooks. What should every trainee take? A. ID cards B. Training handbooks C. Lunch boxes D. Safety shoes 【答案】B 【解析】A/C/D 原文完全没有提及，属于无中生有。 【真题动向】 3.（2023 春 25 题） 【Library Notice】 Closed May 1–7, reopen May 8. When can students use the library again? A. May 1 B. May 7 C. May 8 D. May 15 【答案】C 【解析】A 闭馆首日、B 闭馆末日均为干扰项，C 为开放日期。 【必备知识】 1. 通知公告高频核心词汇 时间类：hold/take place 举办；start/begin 开始；end 结束；deadline 截止日期；reopen 重新开放 物品类：bring/take 携带；handbook 手册；tool 工具；certificate 证件 地点类：training workshop 实训车间；school hall 礼堂；library 图书馆 【必备知识】 2. 同义替换 take place = be held；start = begin；deadline = last day to sign up 3. 标准解题三步 1）划题干疑问词 when/where/what；2）回原文锁定时间、物品、地点关键词；3）区分活动时间、报名时间两类干扰信息。 4. 常设陷阱 1）用报名时间混淆活动举办时间；2）原文未出现物品放入选项；3）时态偷换 will/will not。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 1.【Training Notice】Nursing training starts on Oct 10, sign up before Oct 5. When does the training begin? A. Oct 5 B. Oct 10 C. Oct 15 D. Sep 10 【答案】B 【解析】题干问训练开始时间，Oct5 是报名截止，属于典型时间干扰陷阱。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 2. 【School Notice】The speech will take place in Lecture Room 3. Where is the speech held? A. Classroom 1 B. Lecture Room 3 C. Workshop D. Library 【答案】B 【解析】地点直接原文定位，其余场所原文未出现。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 3. 【Library Poster】Closed from Aug 3 to 9, open on Aug 10. When will the library open again? A. Aug 3 B. Aug 9 C. Aug 10 D. Aug 12 【答案】C 【解析】8、3、9 均为闭馆时间，只有 10 号重新开放。 【命题预测】 【答案】B 【解析】物品细节定位，其余选项无原文支撑。 一、单项选择 4. 【Match Notice】All players must bring their skill certificates. What do players need to take? A. Textbooks B. Skill certificates C. Water cups D. Coats 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 5. 【Training Plan】The class will be held every Wednesday afternoon. When is the training class? A. Monday morning B. Wednesday afternoon C. Friday evening D. Sunday all day 【答案】B 【解析】原文固定周三下午，其余时间无依据。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 6. 【Notice】The registration deadline is September 20. What's the last day to sign up? A. Sep 10 B. Sep 20 C. Oct 1 D. Oct 20 【答案】B 【解析】deadline=last day to sign up 同义替换。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 7. 【Hotel Training Notice】Please take your service notebook to every class. A. Bring service notebooks B. Bring mobile phones C. Bring dinner D. Bring suitcases 【答案】A 【解析】原文要求携带服务笔记本，其余无关。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 8. 【School Hall Notice】The skill show takes place on Sep 28. A. Sep 25 B. Sep 28 C. Oct 2 D. Aug 28 【答案】B 【解析】take place 同义替换 be held，直接定位日期。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 9. 【Library Rule Notice】You can borrow books after it reopens on June 6. When can students borrow books again? A. June 4 B. June 6 C. June 8 D. July 6 【答案】B 【解析】reopen 即恢复借阅的时间。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 10. 【Repair Training Notice】Training will start at 14:00. don't be late. What time does the training begin? A. 12:00 B. 14:00 C. 16:00 D. 9:00 【答案】B 【解析】start=begin，直接提取时间点。 04 【考点3：邀请函、招聘启事信息抓取】 51 【真题动向】 1.（2021 春 24 题） 【Invitation】English contest at 2 p.m., Friday, Lecture Hall. Where is the contest held? A. School Hall B. Lecture Hall C. Training Room D. Library 【答案】B 【解析】A 礼堂、C 实训教室、D 图书馆原文均未提及。 【真题动向】 2.（2022 春 25 题） 【Recruitment Ad】 Hotel trainee: good at English, with internship experience. What's the requirement of this job? A. Good at repair B. Have internship experience C. Work 10 hours D. Be a nurse 【答案】B 【解析】A 汽修、C 十小时（原文 8 小时）、D 护理均不匹配岗位。 【真题动向】 3.（2023 春 21 题） 【Invitation】Auto repair course, Dec 10, 9 a.m., training center. When does the course start? A. Dec 10 9 a.m. B. Dec10 2 p.m. C. Dec1 9 a.m. D. Dec11 9 a.m. 【答案】A 【解析】B 时间、C/D 日期均与原文不符。 【必备知识】 1. 邀请函核心词汇 invite 邀请；contest/competition 比赛；course 课程；activity 活动；arrive 到达；bring 携带 2. 招聘启事核心词汇 recruit 招聘；trainee 实习生；requirement 要求；be good at 擅长；internship 实习；salary 薪资；working time 工作时长 【必备知识】 3. 同义替换 invite sb to ask sb to take part；requirement=needed condition 4. 高频陷阱 1）专业混淆：汽修 / 护理 / 酒店互换；2）时长数字修改；3）添加原文无岗位条件。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 1.【Invitation】Nursing skill contest at 3 p.m. in No.2 Training Hall. Where is the contest? A. No.1 Hall B. No.2 Training Hall C. Library D. Classroom 【答案】B 【解析】原文直接给出二号实训大厅，其余地点无信息。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 2. 【Recruitment】We need auto trainees who know basic machine operation. What is the job requirement? A. Good at English writing B. Know machine operation C. Have hotel experience D. Work 12 hours 【答案】B 【解析】岗位要求掌握设备操作，其余无关条件。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 3. 【Invitation】The English lecture will begin on Nov 18 morning. When is the lecture? A. Nov 18 a.m. B. Nov 18 p.m. C. Nov 20 D. Oct 18 【答案】A 【解析】begin=start，morning=a.m. 同义转换。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 4. 【Hotel Recruitment】Applicants need to communicate well with guests. What do workers need to do? A. Talk well with guests B. Repair machines C. Write articles D. Drive cars 【答案】A 【解析】communicate well=talk well 同义替换。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 5. 【Invitation】Please bring your professional textbook to the skill activity. What should you take? A. Work tools B. Professional textbook C. Lunch box D. ID card 【答案】B 【解析】活动要求携带专业课本，其余无依据。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 6. 【Nurse Recruitment】Working time: 8 hours every day. How long do they work daily? A. 6 hours B. 8 hours C. 10 hours D. 12 hours 【答案】B 【解析】直接提取工作时长数字，其余为干扰数字。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 7. 【Invitation】The handcraft activity takes place in Art Room. A. Training workshop B. Art Room C. Dining hall D. Dorm 【答案】B 【解析】take place=be held，地点美术室。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 8. 【Recruitment Notice】We welcome students with service internship. Who can apply? A. Students with service internship B. Students good at math C. Auto teachers D. School cooks 【答案】A 【解析】有服务实习经历的学生可应聘。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 9. 【Invitation】The training course starts at 15:00 this Friday. A. 13:00 Friday B. 15:00 Friday C. 15:00 Saturday D. 9:00 Friday 【答案】B 【解析】this Friday+15:00 完全匹配原文。 【命题预测】 一、单项选择 10. 【Hotel Recruitment】The salary is 3200 per month for trainees. How much can trainees get monthly? A. 3000 B. 3200 C. 3500 D. 2800 【答案】B 【解析】提取薪资数字，其余干扰数值。 Thank you for listening $