第25天 重点知识认读&第26天 Explore 1(Reading)-【通成学典】2026年五升六英语暑期升级训练（沪教版·新教材）

宫期升极训练英语（沪教牛津版）五年级 Unit 4 What makes things move? 第25天 重点知识认读 语音 字母组合igh在单词中可发/a/音，如：light 单词 ☐push/pof/推 ☐pul/pol/拉 □heavy/hevi/重的 ☐1ight/lat/轻的 ☐casy/'izi/容易的 difficult/'difrkolt/难的 ☐win/wn/获胜 force/os/力 ☐movement/'mu:vmont/.移动 ☐towards/a'wodz/向；朝 ☐cause/koz/起因；引起 speed/spid/速度 tortoise/'tots/陆龟；龟 yourself /j:'self/你自己 短语 ☐make something move使某物移动 cause a small movement引起小的移动 □throw a ball扔球 go a long way走一大段路 ☐faster than比…快 change the speed of改变…的速度 ☐with a bigger force用更大的力 ☐move towards.. 朝…移动 □jump higher跳得更高 go more slowly走得更慢 □fall into the river掉进河里 below the bridge在桥下方 句型 1.When we push,it moves people or things away from us. 当我们推的时候，它会将人或物推离我们。 2.When we pull,it moves people or things towards us. 当我们拉的时候，它会将人或物拉向我们。 3.When we use a small force to throw a ball,it does not go far. 当我们用较小的力气投掷一个球，它不会飞得很远。 4.Also,it is easier to move a light thing than a heavy thing. 此外，移动轻的东西要比移动重的东西更容易。 5.A car is faster than a horse,a high-speed train is faster than a car,and a plane is the fastest of ll.小汽车比马快，高速列车比小汽车快，而飞机则是所有交通工具中最快的。 6.When you push it with a bigger force,it opens more quickly. 当你用更大的力去推动它时，它会更快地打开。 50 第25天 用时： 分钟 自我评价：☆☆☆☆☆ 评价苑 新知储备24天预学探究（六年级上） 第26天 Explore 1(Reading) 课文朗读 Forces and movement We see things moving every day.We see people walking,birds flying and leaves falling. What makes things move? Forces A force can make something move.A push is a force.When we push,it moves people or things away from us.A pull is a force too.When we pull,it moves people or things towards us. Movement A small force causes a small movement and a big force causes a big movement. When we use a small force to throw a ball,it does not go far.When we use a big force,it goes a long way.Also,it is easier to move a light thing than a heavy thing. Speed Speed is how fast things move.Some things,like trains,move fast,and some things,like tortoises,move slowly.A car is faster than a horse,a high-speed train is faster than a car,and a plane is the fastest of all. A force can change the speed of things.When you push a door with a small force,it opens slowly.When you push it with a bigger force,it opens more quickly. Next time you see something moving,ask yourself,"What force is moving it,a push or a pull?Is the force small or big?" 想一想 参考译文见本书P88 1.What makes things move?2.What is speed? 词汇过关 orce /fos/名词n.力 短语a big force大力 例句A force can make things move.力能使物品移动。 一词多义force u.迫使 imǒ7 emen /'mu:vmant/,名词n.移动 短语make a movement产生移动 例句This is a small movement..这是一个小的移动。 巧记move(移动)十ment(表示名词的后缀) 采蜜角 Eat to live,but not live to eat.吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 51 宫期升极训练英语（沪教牛津版）五年级 /pu/名词&.动词n.&.w.推 短语push the door推门 例句Don't push each other！不要互相推搡！ 对应词pull拉 /pl/名词&.动词n.&.v.拉 短语pull out拉出 例句She pulled the drawer and found a key.她拉开抽屉，找到了一把钥匙。 拓展drag v.(使劲而吃力地)拖，拉，拽，扯 5 色aT/ /'hevi/形容词adj.重的 短语a heavy bag一个重的包 例句This box is too heavy for me to carry.这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 一词多义heavy adj.比一般严重的 (heavy rain暴雨) /1at/形容词ad.轻的 短语a light box一个轻的箱子 例句Feathers are very light.羽毛非常轻。 一词多义light adi.明亮的；浅色的n.光；电灯 练一练 根据首字母提示填空。 ①This stone is too h We can't carry it. ②Wep and things move towards us. ③A small f can cause a small movement. ④Wep to move things away from us. 语法过关 see的用法 see是英语中最常用的动词之一，意为“看见，看到”，强调“看的结果”。它的过去式是saw。 se后可以直接跟看到的对象，也可以跟一些结构，表示更为详细的内容，具体用法见下表： 用法 含义 例句 see十名词/代词 看见某人/某物 I see a bird in the sky.我看到天上有一只鸟。 Every advantage has its disadvantage..有利必有弊。 采蜜角 新知储备24天预学探究（六年级上） (续表) 用法 含义 例句 see sb.do 看见某人（经常）做某事 I often see him water flowers.我经常看到他给花浇水。 She saw the children playing in the garden. see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某事 她看到孩子们正在花园里玩耍。 sce+that从句 看见… We saw that he was crying.我们看到他在哭。 其中，see sb..do强调看到某人经常做某事，或是看到某人做某事的全过程；而see sb.doig 则强调看到某人此刻正在进行的动作。 与“看”相关的词除了see,还有look和watch,这三者的区别见下表： 单词 含义 示例 强调“看的结果”，可以是有意的，也可以是无意的；表示“看见” see see a dog看到一只狗 时，不用于进行时。 强调“看的动作”，表示把视线朝向某处；通常不表达是否看到；可 look look at me看我 以用于进行时。 watch 强调集中注意力看动态的、变化的事物，如比赛、电视、表演等。 watch TV看电视 练一练 ①从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。 see look watch a.Please at the blackboard. b.I a boy on the road yesterday evening. c.Li Ming sometimes football games with his father. ()2 When I walk to the playground,I some boys football. A.saw;play B.see;playing C.seeing;play 语音过关 发音视频 字母组合gh在单词中的发音 字母组合igh在单词中常发/a/音。/a/是一个双元音，由两个元音音素组成：第一个音是 /a/,第二个音是//。先发/a/音：嘴巴张大，舌身放平，舌尖离开下齿，嘴唇自然张开，呈圆形但不 圆唇，发音类似汉字“啊”，但开口更大一些。然后舌面向硬腭抬起，下巴向上移动，嘴巴逐渐合 拢，滑向/1/音，发音类似汉字“衣”，但更短促。如：light、right、night。 练一练 选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。 ()①A.eight B.bright C.kite ()②A.high B.little C.why 评价苑 第26天 用时： 分钟 自我评价：☆☆☆☆☆ 53Unit four, what makes things move? 第26天，explore one reading. Forces and movement. We see things moving everyday. We see people walking, birds flying and leaves falling. What makes things move? forces? A force can make something move. A push is a force. When we push, IT moves people or things away from us. A poll is a force too. When we pull IT moves people or things towards us. Movement is small force causes a small movement, and a big force causes a big movement. When we use a small, forced to throw a ball, he does not go far. When we use a big force, IT goes a long way. Also, IT is easier to move a right thing than a heavy thing. speed. Speed is how fast things move. Some things like trains move fast, and some things like tortures move slowly. A car is faster than a horse. A high speed train is faster than a car, and a plane is the fastest ball. A force can change the speed of things. When you push the door with a small force, IT open slowly. When you push IT with a bigger force, IT opens more quickly. Next time you see something moving, ask yourself what forces moving IT a push or a poll is the fourth or big? Unit four, what makes . things move第25天重点知识，认读语音，i . light. 单词。push, pull. heavy. light, easy, difficult, win, force movement towards cause speed. tortuous . yourself. 短语。make something move, cause a small movement. throw a ball. go a long way faster than change the speed . of with . a bigger force move toward . ds jump . higher, go more . slowly . fall into the river . below the . bridge. 句型one，when we push IT moves people . or things away . from us too. When we pull IT moves people or things towards us three. when we use a small . force to throw a ball, he does not go far for also. IT is easier to . move a right thing than a heavy thing. Five, a car is . faster than a horse. a high speed train is faster than a car, and a plane is the fastest of all. Six. when you push IT with . a bigger force, IT opens more quickly. 密期升级训练英语（沪教牛津版）五年级 [想一想]Behind the yellow line. [语法过关]B E D A FC 第24天Unit3预学检测 -、1.F2.T3.F 4.F解析：go中的o发音为/aU/,skateboarding 中的oa发音为/b/。 5.T 二、1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A 三、1.choose2.protect3.arms4.hurt 5.lost 四、l.broke2.wore3.safety4.resting 5.Luckily 五、1.C @易错辨析 年龄表达法 年龄作表语与作定语时结构不同。年龄（大 于1岁)作表语时，year要用复数years,且不加 连字符；而年龄作定语时，作为一个整体修饰后 面的人，需要加连字符，并且year为单数。二者 不能混用。 2.B3.B4.C5.B 六、1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A 七、l.How do people take the underground? 2.A friend of mine called an ambulance.3.Tom was in a football game with his friends.4.The firefighters put out the fire at last.5.You can take a break when you feel tired. 八、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.F 九、任务一：l.F解析：根据“Do not dive if the water is under3.6 metres..”可知，水深在3.6米以 下时不能潜水，所以水深为3.5米时并不能潜水。 2.T3.F 任务二：1.A2.C 任务三：One possible version: We should wear our swimsuit and swimming 88 cap.Before we swim,we should warm up.We should take a break when we are tired. Unit 4 What makes things move? 第26天Explore1(Reading) 但参考译文 力与移动 我们每天都能看到事物在移动。我们看到 人们行走、鸟儿飞翔、树叶飘落。是什么让事物 移动的呢？ 力力可以使某物移动。推是一种力。当 我们推的时候，它会把人或物体从我们身边推 开。拉也是一种力。当我们拉的时候，它会把人 或物体拉向我们。 移动小的力会引起小的移动，大的力会引 起大的移动。当我们用较小的力气投掷一个球， 它飞不远。当我们用力扔时，它就能飞得很远。 而且，移动轻的东西比移动重的东西更容易。 速度速度是指物体移动的快慢。有些东 西，比如火车，移动得很快，而有些东西，比如乌 龟，移动得很慢。小汽车比马快，高速列车比小 汽车快，飞机则是所有交通工具中最快的。 力可以改变物体的速度。当你用一，点力气 推门时，门会开得很慢。当你用更大的力推时， 门就会开得更快。 下次当你看到有东西在移动时，问问自己：“是 什么力在推动它，是推力还是拉力？这个力是小 还是大？” [想一想]1.Forces. 2.Speed is how fast things move. [词汇过关]①heavy②pull③force④push [语法过关]①a.look b.sawc.watches ②B [语音过关]①A②B