内容正文:
编写说明:本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第16卷,聚焦综合单句识错,覆盖时态语态、从句连接、非谓语、比较级最高级、词性、语序和冠词等综合考点,全卷共40小题,每小题2.5分,满分100分。
【2027版】吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第16卷 单句识错(综合识错)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级______姓名______学号______成绩______
单句识错(共40小题,每小题2.5分,满分100分)
下列每个句子中A、B、C、D四个画线部分有一处错误,请选出错误的一项。
1. [A]The [B]machine [C]checks [D]by the workers every week.
2. The [A]bridge [B]builds [C]ten [D]years ago.
3. The homework must [A]finish [B]before [C]five [D]today.
4. [A]A [B]new [C]library [D]built in our town next year.
5. The [A]girl [B]which [C]won [D]the race is in Class One.
6. This [A]is [B]the [C]factory [D]which my father works.
7. I still remember [A]the [B]day [C]which [D]we first met.
8. The reason [A]where [B]he [C]was [D]late is simple.
9. [A]I [B]wonder [C]that [D]she will come to the party.
10. [A]He [B]asked [C]me [D]where I had finished the work.
11. Do you know [A]where [B]the [C]train [D]leaves?
12. She said that [A]she [B]is [C]busy [D]the next day.
13. The teacher told [A]us [B]the [C]earth [D]went around the sun.
14. I found [A]it [B]important [C]practice [D]English every day.
15. The boy [A]stopped [B]help [C]his [D]mother.
16. We spent two hours [A]clean [B]the [C]room [D]today.
17. The man made the [A]children [B]to sit [C]quietly [D]today.
18. I have something important [A]tell [B]you [C]today [D]here.
19. [A]Reading more[B] books, and [C]you will write [D]better.
20. It is [A]no [B]use [C]worry [D]about the past.
21. This [A]problem [B]is [C]difficult [D]than that one.
22. Lucy is the [A]careful [B]student [C]in [D]her group.
23. The earlier [A]you [B]start, [C]the [D]quick you will finish.
24. This river is [A]twice [B]long [C]than [D]that one.
25. We [A]need [B]a [C]carefully [D]discussion before the plan.
26. He answered the question [A]correct [B]today [C]here [D]now.
27. The [A]news [B]made [C]us [D]happily.
28. She is [A]a [B]carefully [C]nurse [D]in the hospital.
29. [A]What useful[B] book[C] it[D] is!
30. [A]What a fine [B]weather [C]we [D]have today!
31. He is [A]a [B]honest [C]boy [D]today.
32. This [A]is [B]a [C]most [D]interesting story here.
33. Neither [A]Tom [B]nor [C]his brothers [D]is at home.
34. Either [A]you [B]or [C]Mary [D]are right.
35. Not only the students but also the teacher [A]are [B]happy [C]today [D]here.
36. [A]There [B]are [C]a pen and two books [D]on the desk.
37. Can [A]you [B]tell [C]me [D]where is the bank?
38. I [A]don’t [B]know [C]why was he absent [D]yesterday.
39. She [A]asked [B]how could she get [C]to [D]the station.
40.[A] Do you[B] know [C]when will the meeting start [D]here ?
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编写说明:本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷,用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第16卷,聚焦综合单句识错,覆盖时态语态、从句连接、非谓语、比较级最高级、词性、语序和冠词等综合考点,全卷共40小题,每小题2.5分,满分100分。
【2027版】吉林省(高职分类考试)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第16卷 单句识错(综合识错)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级______姓名______学号______成绩______
单句识错(共40小题,每小题2.5分,满分100分)
下列每个句子中A、B、C、D四个画线部分有一处错误,请选出错误的一项。
1. [A]The [B]machine [C]checks [D]by the workers every week.
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意:这台机器每周由工人检查。 主语machine承受check这一动作,且every week提示一般现在时,应用is checked。本句错误处为C项“checks”,应改为“is checked”。故选C。
2. The [A]bridge [B]builds [C]ten [D]years ago.
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意:这座桥是十年前建成的。 ten years ago提示过去,bridge与build为被动关系,应用was built。本句错误处为B项“builds”,应改为“was built”。故选B。
3. The homework must [A]finish [B]before [C]five [D]today.
【答案】A
【详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:作业必须在五点前完成。 homework是动作承受者,must后被动结构为be finished。本句错误处为A项“finish”,应改为“be finished”。故选A。
4. [A]A [B]new [C]library [D]built in our town next year.
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时被动语态。句意:明年我们镇将建一座新图书馆。 next year提示将来,library承受build动作,应用will be built。本句错误处为D项“built”,应改为“will be built”。故选D。
5. The [A]girl [B]which [C]won [D]the race is in Class One.
【答案】B
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:赢得比赛的女孩在一班。 先行词girl指人,作从句主语,应用who。本句错误处为B项“which”,应改为“who”。故选B。
6. This [A]is [B]the [C]factory [D]which my father works.
【答案】D
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意:这是我父亲工作的工厂。 先行词factory表示地点,从句缺地点状语,应用where。本句错误处为D项“which”,应改为“where”。故选D。
7. I still remember [A]the [B]day [C]which [D]we first met.
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意:我仍记得我们第一次见面的那天。 先行词day表示时间,从句缺时间状语,应用when。本句错误处为C项“which”,应改为“when”。故选C。
8. The reason [A]where [B]he [C]was [D]late is simple.
【答案】A
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意:他迟到的原因很简单。 先行词reason后解释原因,应用why。本句错误处为A项“where”,应改为“why”。故选A。
9. [A]I [B]wonder [C]that [D]she will come to the party.
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:我想知道她是否会来参加聚会。 wonder后表示“是否”,应用whether。本句错误处为C项“that”,应改为“whether”。故选C。
10. [A]He [B]asked [C]me [D]where I had finished the work.
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:他问我是否完成了工作。 句意表示是否,应用if或whether。本句错误处为D项“where”,应改为“if”。故选D。
11. Do you know [A]where [B]the [C]train [D]leaves?
【答案】A
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意:你知道火车什么时候离开吗? 询问时间,应用when。本句错误处为A项“where”,应改为“when”。故选A。
12. She said that [A]she [B]is [C]busy [D]the next day.
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意:她说她第二天会很忙。 主句said为过去时,the next day表示过去将来,应用would be。本句错误处为B项“is”,应改为“would be”。故选B。
13. The teacher told [A]us [B]the [C]earth [D]went around the sun.
【答案】D
【详解】考查客观真理时态。句意:老师告诉我们地球绕太阳转。 客观真理在宾语从句中仍用一般现在时,应用goes。本句错误处为D项“went”,应改为“goes”。故选D。
14. I found [A]it [B]important [C]practice [D]English every day.
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我发现每天练习英语很重要。 it作形式宾语,真正宾语应用不定式to practice。本句错误处为C项“practice”,应改为“to practice”。故选C。
15. The boy [A]stopped [B]help [C]his [D]mother.
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个男孩停下来去帮助他的母亲。 stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事,应用to help。本句错误处为B项“help”,应改为“to help”。故选B。
16. We spent two hours [A]clean [B]the [C]room [D]today.
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们花了两个小时打扫房间。 spend time doing sth.为固定结构,应用cleaning。本句错误处为A项“clean”,应改为“cleaning”。故选A。
17. The man made the [A]children [B]to sit [C]quietly [D]today.
【答案】B
【详解】考查使役动词用法。句意:这个男人让孩子们安静地坐着。 make sb. do sth.中宾补用动词原形sit。本句错误处为B项“to sit”,应改为“sit”。故选B。
18. I have something important [A]tell [B]you [C]today [D]here.
【答案】A
【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意:我有重要的事情要告诉你。 不定式to tell作后置定语,修饰something important。本句错误处为A项“tell”,应改为“to tell”。故选A。
19. [A]Reading more[B] books, and [C]you will write [D]better.
【答案】A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意:多读书,你会写得更好。 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中句首用动词原形Read。本句错误处为A项“Reading”,应改为“Read”。故选A。
20. It is [A]no [B]use [C]worry [D]about the past.
【答案】C
【详解】考查固定句式。句意:担心过去是没有用的。 It is no use doing sth.为固定句式,应用worrying。本句错误处为C项“worry”,应改为“worrying”。故选C。
21. This [A]problem [B]is [C]difficult [D]than that one.
【答案】C
【详解】考查比较级。句意:这个问题比那个更难。 than提示比较级,多音节形容词difficult前加more。本句错误处为C项“difficult”,应改为“more difficult”。故选C。
22. Lucy is the [A]careful [B]student [C]in [D]her group.
【答案】A
【详解】考查最高级。句意:Lucy是她小组里最细心的学生。 in her group表示范围内最高级,应用most careful。本句错误处为A项“careful”,应改为“most careful”。故选A。
23. The earlier [A]you [B]start, [C]the [D]quick you will finish.
【答案】D
【详解】考查比较级句型。句意:你开始得越早,完成得就越快。 the+比较级,the+比较级结构中应用quicker。本句错误处为D项“quick”,应改为“quicker”。故选D。
24. This river is [A]twice [B]long [C]than [D]that one.
【答案】B
【详解】考查倍数比较。句意:这条河比那条河长两倍。 倍数+比较级+than结构中应用longer。本句错误处为B项“long”,应改为“longer”。故选B。
25. We [A]need [B]a [C]carefully [D]discussion before the plan.
【答案】C
【详解】考查词性辨析。句意:计划前我们需要一次认真讨论。 修饰名词discussion应用形容词careful。本句错误处为C项“carefully”,应改为“careful”。故选C。
26. He answered the question [A]correct [B]today [C]here [D]now.
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词用法。句意:他正确地回答了这个问题。 修饰动词answered应用副词correctly。本句错误处为A项“correct”,应改为“correctly”。故选A。
27. The [A]news [B]made [C]us [D]happily.
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意:这个消息使我们高兴。 make sb. + adj.结构中应用形容词happy作宾补。本句错误处为D项“happily”,应改为“happy”。故选D。
28. She is [A]a [B]carefully [C]nurse [D]in the hospital.
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意:她是医院里一名细心的护士。 修饰名词nurse应用形容词careful。本句错误处为B项“carefully”,应改为“careful”。故选B。
29. [A]What useful[B] book[C] it[D] is!
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:这是一本多么有用的书啊! book为可数名词单数,感叹句应用What a useful book。本句错误处为A项“What”,应改为“What a”。故选A。
30. [A]What a fine [B]weather [C]we [D]have today!
【答案】A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:今天的天气多好啊! weather为不可数名词,感叹句应用What fine weather。本句错误处为A项“What a”,应改为“What”。故选A。
31. He is [A]a [B]honest [C]boy [D]today.
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他是一个诚实的男孩。 honest以元音音素开头,前面应用an。本句错误处为A项“a”,应改为“an”。故选A。
32. This [A]is [B]a [C]most [D]interesting story here.
【答案】B
【详解】考查最高级冠词。句意:这是这里最有趣的故事。 形容词最高级most interesting前通常用定冠词the。本句错误处为B项“a”,应改为“the”。故选B。
33. Neither [A]Tom [B]nor [C]his brothers [D]is at home.
【答案】D
【详解】考查就近原则。句意:Tom和他的兄弟们都不在家。 neither...nor...遵循就近原则,靠近谓语的brothers为复数,应用are。本句错误处为D项“is”,应改为“are”。故选D。
34. Either [A]you [B]or [C]Mary [D]are right.
【答案】D
【详解】考查就近原则。句意:不是你就是Mary是对的。 either...or...遵循就近原则,Mary为第三人称单数,应用is。本句错误处为D项“are”,应改为“is”。故选D。
35. Not only the students but also the teacher [A]are [B]happy [C]today [D]here.
【答案】A
【详解】考查就近原则。句意:不仅学生们,而且老师也很高兴。 not only...but also...遵循就近原则,teacher为单数,应用is。本句错误处为A项“are”,应改为“is”。故选A。
36. [A]There [B]are [C]a pen and two books [D]on the desk.
【答案】B
【详解】考查there be就近原则。句意:桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 there be结构遵循就近原则,靠近be的是a pen,应用is。本句错误处为B项“are”,应改为“is”。故选B。
37. Can [A]you [B]tell [C]me [D]where is the bank?
【答案】D
【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意:你能告诉我银行在哪里吗? 宾语从句应用陈述语序,where the bank is正确。本句错误处为D项“where is the bank”,应改为“where the bank is”。故选D。
38. I [A]don’t [B]know [C]why was he absent [D]yesterday.
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意:我不知道他昨天为什么缺席。 宾语从句应用陈述语序,why he was absent正确。本句错误处为C项“why was he absent”,应改为“why he was absent”。故选C。
39. She [A]asked [B]how could she get [C]to [D]the station.
【答案】B
【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意:她问怎样才能到车站。 宾语从句应用陈述语序,how she could get正确。本句错误处为B项“how could she get”,应改为“how she could get”。故选B。
40.[A] Do you[B] know [C]when will the meeting start [D]here ?
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意:你知道会议什么时候开始吗? 宾语从句应用陈述语序,when the meeting will start正确。本句错误处为C项“when will the meeting start”,应改为“when the meeting will start”。故选C。
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