第8卷 语法知识（从句与特殊句式）-【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦从句与特殊句式，40题覆盖五大从句及四大特殊句式，通过选择题系统考查语法应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |宾语从句|7题（1-7）|考查连接词（whether/where/if等）|从基础连接词选择切入，构建从句认知起点| |定语从句|7题（8-14）|考查关系代词/副词（who/which/when等）|进阶至修饰成分分析，强化句法结构理解| |状语从句|8题（15-22）|考查逻辑连词（when/if/although等）|聚焦主从句逻辑关系，提升语境应用能力| |名词性从句|5题（23-27）|考查引导词（what/whether等）|整合主语/表语从句，完善名词性从句体系| |特殊句式|13题（28-40）|考查倒装/强调/感叹/反意疑问结构|从常规到特殊句式，形成语法结构认知闭环|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第8卷，聚焦从句与特殊句式，覆盖宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、表语从句以及倒装、强调、感叹句、反意疑问句等特殊句式，全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 语法知识（从句与特殊句式） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法知识（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I wonder _______ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 2. Can you tell me _______ the nearest hospital is? A. which B. who C. where D. what 3. She asked me _______ I had finished my homework. A. how B. if C. that D. what 4. I don’t know _______ he will arrive tomorrow. A. who B. why C. when D. where 5. Do you remember _______ the teacher said in class? A. how B. what C. that D. which 6. He told me _______ he would visit Beijing the next week. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 7. Nobody knows _______ the problem is difficult to solve. A. why B. what C. which D. where 8. The man _______ is standing over there is my uncle. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 9. This is the book _______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 10. The girl _______ mother is a doctor studies very hard. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 11. I will never forget the day _______ we first met. A. what B. when C. where D. which 12. This is the school _______ I studied three years ago. A. which B. who C. where D. when 13. The reason _______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. where B. which C. why D. when 14. That is the boy _______ I played basketball with yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 15. I was doing my homework _______ my mother came back. A. while B. before C. until D. when 16. He will call you _______ he arrives in Beijing. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. before 17. We will not go to the park _______ it rains tomorrow. A. if B. because C. so D. though 18. _______ he is very young, he can look after himself. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 19. She did not go to school _______ she was ill yesterday. A. because B. so C. but D. though 20. You will miss the train _______ you hurry up. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 21. He got up early _______ he could catch the first bus. A. so that B. because C. if D. though 22. The box is _______ heavy _______ nobody can carry it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 23. _______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone. A. That B. Which C. How D. What 24. _______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. A. This B. It C. What D. That 25. The problem is _______ we can finish the work on time. A. which B. where C. whether D. what 26. _______ we need is more time and more practice. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 27. _______ he will come or not doesn’t matter to me. A. Whether B. If C. That D. What 28. Only in this way _______ solve the problem. A. must we B. can we C. we can D. we must 29. Not only _______ English, but he also speaks French. A. speak he B. does he speak C. he speaks D. he speak 30. _______ was yesterday that I met my old friend in the street. A. This B. What C. It D. That 31. _______ beautiful the flowers are in the garden! A. What B. What a C. So D. How 32. _______ wonderful time we had at the party last night! A. So B. What a C. How D. What 33. Hardly _______ the station when the train left. A. did he reach B. had he reached C. he had reached D. he reached 34. She has never been to Shanghai, _______ she? A. has B. hasnt C. does D. doesnt 35. _______ carefully, or you may make mistakes in the exam. A. To listen B. Listened C. Listen D. Listening 36. _______ important information you have given us! A. How B. What an C. How an D. What 37. _______ is the post office? I need to send a letter. A. Who B. How C. Where D. What 38. Never before _______ such a beautiful sunrise in my life. A. I have seen B. I saw C. did I see D. have I seen 39. Let’s go to the park this weekend, _______? A. shall we B. will you C. dont we D. do we 40. _______ you work harder, you will fall behind others. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第8卷，聚焦从句与特殊句式，覆盖宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、表语从句以及倒装、强调、感叹句、反意疑问句等特殊句式，全卷共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第8卷 语法知识（从句与特殊句式） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 语法知识（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I wonder _______ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他是否会来参加聚会。D. whether是否；A. that（无词义，引导陈述句）；B. what什么；C. which哪一个。根据or not可知，宾语从句表示是否，应用whether。故选D。 2. Can you tell me _______ the nearest hospital is? A. which B. who C. where D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？C. where在哪里；D. what什么；A. which哪一个；B. who谁。根据the nearest hospital可知，询问的是地点。故选C。 3. She asked me _______ I had finished my homework. A. how B. if C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她问我是否完成了作业。B. if是否；C. that（无词义）；D. what什么；A. how如何。根据asked可知，宾语从句表示疑问，应用if引导。故选B。 4. I don’t know _______ he will arrive tomorrow. A. who B. why C. when D. where 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道他明天什么时候到达。C. when什么时候；D. where在哪里；A. who谁；B. why为什么。根据tomorrow可知，询问时间。故选C。 5. Do you remember _______ the teacher said in class? A. how B. what C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你记得老师在课堂上说了什么吗？B. what什么（作said的宾语）；C. that（无词义）；D. which哪一个；A. how如何。从句中said缺少宾语，应用what。故选B。 6. He told me _______ he would visit Beijing the next week. A. what B. that C. if D. whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他告诉我他下周将游览北京。B. that（引导陈述句，无词义）；C. if是否；D. whether是否；A. what什么。陈述事实用that引导宾语从句。故选B。 7. Nobody knows _______ the problem is difficult to solve. A. why B. what C. which D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有人知道为什么这个问题难以解决。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. where在哪里。根据the problem is difficult可知，询问原因。故选A。 8. The man _______ is standing over there is my uncle. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：站在那边的那个人是我的叔叔。D. who（指人，作主语）；A. which（指物）；B. what（不用于定语从句）；C. whom（指人，作宾语）。先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，应用who。故选D。 9. This is the book _______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我昨天买的那本书。A. which（指物，作宾语）；B. who（指人）；C. whom（指人，作宾语）；D. what（不用于定语从句）。先行词the book指物，应用which。故选A。 10. The girl _______ mother is a doctor studies very hard. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：妈妈是医生的那个女孩学习非常努力。B. whose（表示所有关系）；C. who（指人，作主语）；D. whom（指人，作宾语）；A. which（指物）。根据mother可知，表示所属关系。故选B。 11. I will never forget the day _______ we first met. A. what B. when C. where D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那一天。B. when（指时间）；C. where（指地点）；D. which（指物）；A. what（不用于定语从句）。先行词the day指时间。故选B。 12. This is the school _______ I studied three years ago. A. which B. who C. where D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是我三年前学习的那所学校。C. where（指地点）；D. when（指时间）；A. which（指物）；B. who（指人）。先行词the school指地点。故选C。 13. The reason _______ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. where B. which C. why D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。C. why（指原因）；D. when（指时间）；A. where（指地点）；B. which（指物）。先行词the reason指原因。故选C。 14. That is the boy _______ I played basketball with yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是昨天和我一起打篮球的男孩。D. whom（指人，作宾语，在介词with后）；A. who（指人，作主语）；B. which（指物）；C. whose（表示所有关系）。with后缺宾语，先行词指人，应用whom。故选D。 15. I was doing my homework _______ my mother came back. A. while B. before C. until D. when 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在做作业，这时妈妈回来了。D. when当……时（可接短暂性动作）；A. while当……时（接延续性动作）；B. before在……之前；C. until直到。came为短暂性动词，应用when。故选D。 16. He will call you _______ he arrives in Beijing. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. before 【答案】C 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：他一到北京就会给你打电话。C. as soon as一……就……；D. before在……之前；A. until直到；B. while当……时。表示动作紧接着发生，应用as soon as。故选C。 17. We will not go to the park _______ it rains tomorrow. A. if B. because C. so D. though 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. though虽然。表示条件，应用if。故选A。 18. _______ he is very young, he can look after himself. A. Because B. If C. Unless D. Although 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他能照顾自己。D. Although虽然；A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless除非。前后句为转折关系。故选D。 19. She did not go to school _______ she was ill yesterday. A. because B. so C. but D. though 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：她昨天没去上学，因为她生病了。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. though虽然。解释没上学的原因。故选A。 20. You will miss the train _______ you hurry up. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你快点，否则你会错过火车。C. unless除非（=if not）；D. if如果；A. because因为；B. though虽然。表示如果不快点就会错过。故选C。 21. He got up early _______ he could catch the first bus. A. so that B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：他早早起床以便能赶上第一班公交车。A. so that以便、为了；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. though虽然。表示目的，应用so that。故选A。 22. The box is _______ heavy _______ nobody can carry it. A. so B. such C. too D. very 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个箱子如此之重，以至于没有人能搬动它。A. so如此（so...that...）；B. such如此（such...that...，后接名词）；C. too太；D. very非常。heavy是形容词，用so...that...结构。故选A。 23. _______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone. A. That B. Which C. How D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他在会上说的话让每个人都感到惊讶。D. What（作said的宾语）；A. That（无词义）；B. Which哪一个；C. How如何。从句中said缺少宾语，应用What引导。故选D。 24. _______ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun. A. This B. It C. What D. That 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。B. It（形式主语）；C. What什么；D. That（引导主语从句）；A. This这个。It is known to all that...是固定句型。故选B。 25. The problem is _______ we can finish the work on time. A. which B. where C. whether D. what 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是我们是否能按时完成工作。C. whether是否；D. what什么；A. which哪一个；B. where在哪里。表示是否，应用whether。故选C。 26. _______ we need is more time and more practice. A. What B. That C. Which D. How 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们所需要的是更多的时间和练习。A. What（在从句中作need的宾语）；B. That（无词义，不作成分）；C. Which哪一个；D. How如何。need缺少宾语。故选A。 27. _______ he will come or not doesn’t matter to me. A. Whether B. If C. That D. What 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他是否来对我没有影响。A. Whether是否（可位于句首）；B. If是否（不用于句首主语从句）；C. That（无词义）；D. What什么。主语从句中表示是否，用Whether。故选A。 28. Only in this way _______ solve the problem. A. must we B. can we C. we can D. we must 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有用这种方法我们才能解决问题。B. can we（部分倒装）；C. we can（正常语序，错误）；D. we must（正常语序）；A. must we（情态动词不当）。only位于句首修饰状语，主句需部分倒装。故选B。 29. Not only _______ English, but he also speaks French. A. speak he B. does he speak C. he speaks D. he speak 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他不仅说英语，而且还说法语。B. does he speak（部分倒装）；C. he speaks（错误，not only开头需倒装）；D. he speak（错误）；A. speak he（错误）。Not only位于句首，主句需部分倒装。故选B。 30. _______ was yesterday that I met my old friend in the street. A. This B. What C. It D. That 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是昨天我在街上遇到了我的老朋友。C. It（it is/was...that...强调结构）；D. That（与强调句型的that重复）；A. This这个；B. What什么。强调句型为It is/was...that...。故选C。 31. _______ beautiful the flowers are in the garden! A. What B. What a C. So D. How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：花园里的花多么漂亮啊！D. How（How+adj.+主+谓！）；A. What（What+名词短语）；B. What a（What a+单数可数名词）；C. So如此。beautiful是形容词，用How引导。故选D。 32. _______ wonderful time we had at the party last night! A. So B. What a C. How D. What 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：昨晚我们在聚会上度过了多么美好的时光啊！B. What a（What a+adj.+单数名词）；C. How（How+adj.）；D. What（What+不可数/复数名词）；A. So如此。time为单数可数名词。故选B。 33. Hardly _______ the station when the train left. A. did he reach B. had he reached C. he had reached D. he reached 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他刚到车站，火车就开走了。B. had he reached（部分倒装）；C. he had reached（错误）；D. he reached（错误）；A. did he reach（时态不当）。Hardly...when...句型中hardly所在的主句用过去完成时且倒装。故选B。 34. She has never been to Shanghai, _______ she? A. has B. hasnt C. does D. doesnt 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：她从未去过上海，是吗？A. has（前句has been，反意用has；前句否定never，反意用肯定）；B. hasnt（错误）；C. does（助动词不当）；D. doesnt（错误）。前句为否定（含never）且助动词为has，反意疑问用has。故选A。 35. _______ carefully, or you may make mistakes in the exam. A. To listen B. Listened C. Listen D. Listening 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：认真听，否则考试中你可能会出错。C. Listen（祈使句动词原形开头）；D. Listening（动名词，不能单独作祈使句）；A. To listen（不定式，不用于祈使句）；B. Listened（过去式）。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。 36. _______ important information you have given us! A. How B. What an C. How an D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你给了我们多么重要的信息啊！D. What（What+adj.+不可数名词）；A. How（How+adj.）；B. What an（后接单数可数名词）；C. How an（错误搭配）。information为不可数名词。故选D。 37. _______ is the post office? I need to send a letter. A. Who B. How C. Where D. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：邮局在哪里？我需要寄一封信。C. Where在哪里；D. What什么；A. Who谁；B. How如何。询问地点，应用Where。故选C。 38. Never before _______ such a beautiful sunrise in my life. A. I have seen B. I saw C. did I see D. have I seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我一生中从未见过如此美丽的日出。D. have I seen（部分倒装）；A. I have seen（错误）；B. I saw（时态不当）；C. did I see（时态不当）。Never位于句首，需部分倒装，用现在完成时。故选D。 39. Let’s go to the park this weekend, _______? A. shall we B. will you C. dont we D. do we 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们这个周末去公园吧，好吗？A. shall we（Lets开头，反意用shall we）；B. will you（Let us开头时用）；C. dont we（错误）；D. do we（错误）。Lets...的反意疑问句用shall we。故选A。 40. _______ you work harder, you will fall behind others. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你更加努力，否则你会落后于别人。D. Unless除非（=if not）；A. If如果；B. When当……时；C. Because因为。表示如果不努力就会落后。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $