第9卷 完形填空（记叙文）-【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦记叙文完形填空专项训练，2篇40题限时45分钟，以校园生活、个人成长与社区温情为主题，通过语境化词汇考查提升语言理解与思维推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |记叙文完形填空|2篇40题，主题贴近学生生活|考查动词、名词、形容词等在语境中的辨析与应用，选项设置干扰性强|以语篇情节发展为线索，通过上下文逻辑推动词汇选择，培养基于文本信息的思维品质与语言运用能力，渗透社区合作、个人成长等文化意识|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第9卷，聚焦记叙文完形填空，语篇主题选取校园生活、个人成长与社区温情，全卷共2篇，每篇20小题，共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 完形填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A Lina woke to quiet rain and remembered the community（社区） garden behind her building. She had made a __1__ to water the young tomatoes with Mrs. Chen. The ground looked wet, but Lina put on old shoes and went downstairs with slow __2__. At the gate, broken leaves covered the path. She felt __3__ for a moment, then breathed the __4__ morning air and began to clean. A boy named Hao soon arrived with a broom. He said he wanted to __5__ because he had watched her from the balcony（阳台）. Together they moved branches, lifted wet paper from the seedlings（幼苗）, and let the plants __6__ again. Work became __7__ when they talked and laughed. Although their sleeves were wet, their hearts felt __8__. Mrs. Chen came near noon with two warm buns. She said a garden needed sunshine, water, and __9__ hands. Lina looked around and saw many neighbors' __10__ there: flowers for children, herbs for cooking, and a chair for tired walkers. The little place suddenly felt like a quiet __11__. Lina wrote the watering time on a card so it would not be __12__. In the afternoon, more people joined them. A father tied tomato plants; two girls painted labels; an old man showed how to press soil around roots. When a tiny tomato appeared, everyone began to __13__. Lina felt her promise __14__ into something bigger than one morning's job. Hao asked if she would return next Saturday, and Lina answered without __15__. She found real __16__ in working together. Before sunset, golden light touched the leaves. That night Lina wrote that she would __17__ the day. The garden grew __18__ by day, and one small choice could __19__ the neighborhood. It was a memory she would never __20__. Even her mother, who usually worried about muddy shoes, listened with a smile and said the tomatoes sounded lucky. 1.A. promise B. ticket C. price D. chance 2.A. answer B. steps C. price D. chance 3.A. weak B. dark C. nervous D. busy 4.A. fresh B. weak C. dark D. late 5.A. hide B. push C. help D. follow 6.A. push B. refuse C. breathe D. hide 7.A. busy B. easier C. heavy D. empty 8.A. empty B. busy C. weak D. warm 9.A. busy B. weak C. dark D. careful 10.A. problem B. hopes C. answer D. season 11.A. again B. suddenly C. badly D. family 12.A. forgotten B. late C. heavy D. empty 13.A. smile B. push C. refuse D. borrow 14.A. close B. grow C. refuse D. borrow 15.A. season B. hesitation C. chance D. answer 16.A. answer B. season C. problem D. peace 17.A. hide B. push C. remember D. follow 18.A. ticket B. price C. day D. problem 19.A. brighten B. push C. refuse D. borrow 20.A. refuse B. borrow C. close D. forget Passage B Zhou Ming found an old camera while cleaning a drawer. His school would hold a photo show about ordinary（普通的） beauty. He planned to use his phone, but the camera made him __21__ about another way of seeing. The first photo was dark, yet he did not __22__. His friend Yu later said a good photo needed a clear __23__. Ming began looking for small scenes with __24__ stories. At school, Ming photographed desks, trees, and the library door. A cleaner collecting lost pencils and two classmates sharing an umbrella caught his eye. The camera became his quiet __25__. One rainy afternoon, he saw a teacher tying a child's shoelace in the corridor（走廊）. The photo showed kindness without __26__ words, and Yu said it was simple but __27__. Classmates later shared different __28__ about the photos. Choosing five pictures was not easy, so Ming listened before speaking. They finally chose scenes of helping, reading, cleaning, sharing, and waiting. Ming wrote a caption that felt __29__: A small action can warm a wet day. When the board was ready, the room fell into __30__. Ming felt __31__ as his father stood before the rainy photo. He learned that beauty was easy to __32__ if people walked too fast. A good picture needed patience and a heart ready to __33__. He did not win first prize, but he gained something more __34__. Ordinary days became __35__, and classmates grew __36__ as they discussed each photo. Even the blurred pictures helped them laugh and learn. For Ming, failure turned into a useful __37__. His new way of seeing __38__, together with the quiet __39__ in his father's eyes, was the picture he wanted to __40__. After that week, he still carried the camera, but he no longer looked only for grand scenes. He watched hands, doors, rain, and smiles, and each small detail seemed to speak. 21.A. wonder B. borrow C. close D. follow 22.A. follow B. hide C. give up D. close 23.A. ticket B. purpose C. season D. problem 24.A. heavy B. empty C. hidden D. late 25.A. price B. chance C. friend D. ticket 26.A. extra B. price C. chance D. answer 27.A. weak B. dark C. moving D. busy 28.A. answer B. season C. problem D. opinions 29.A. dark B. late C. heavy D. honest 30.A. ticket B. price C. silence D. problem 31.A. proud B. heavy C. empty D. busy 32.A. refuse B. borrow C. close D. miss 33.A. follow B. notice C. borrow D. close 34.A. weak B. dark C. late D. valuable 35.A. heavy B. special C. dark D. late 36.A. price B. closer C. problem D. ticket 37.A. lesson B. ticket C. price D. chance 38.A. remained B. price C. chance D. answer 39.A. season B. light C. chance D. answer 40.A. close B. follow C. hide D. keep 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第9卷，聚焦记叙文完形填空，语篇主题选取校园生活、个人成长与社区温情，全卷共2篇，每篇20小题，共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 完形填空（记叙文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A Lina woke to quiet rain and remembered the community（社区） garden behind her building. She had made a __1__ to water the young tomatoes with Mrs. Chen. The ground looked wet, but Lina put on old shoes and went downstairs with slow __2__. At the gate, broken leaves covered the path. She felt __3__ for a moment, then breathed the __4__ morning air and began to clean. A boy named Hao soon arrived with a broom. He said he wanted to __5__ because he had watched her from the balcony（阳台）. Together they moved branches, lifted wet paper from the seedlings（幼苗）, and let the plants __6__ again. Work became __7__ when they talked and laughed. Although their sleeves were wet, their hearts felt __8__. Mrs. Chen came near noon with two warm buns. She said a garden needed sunshine, water, and __9__ hands. Lina looked around and saw many neighbors' __10__ there: flowers for children, herbs for cooking, and a chair for tired walkers. The little place suddenly felt like a quiet __11__. Lina wrote the watering time on a card so it would not be __12__. In the afternoon, more people joined them. A father tied tomato plants; two girls painted labels; an old man showed how to press soil around roots. When a tiny tomato appeared, everyone began to __13__. Lina felt her promise __14__ into something bigger than one morning's job. Hao asked if she would return next Saturday, and Lina answered without __15__. She found real __16__ in working together. Before sunset, golden light touched the leaves. That night Lina wrote that she would __17__ the day. The garden grew __18__ by day, and one small choice could __19__ the neighborhood. It was a memory she would never __20__. Even her mother, who usually worried about muddy shoes, listened with a smile and said the tomatoes sounded lucky. 1.A. promise B. ticket C. price D. chance 2.A. answer B. steps C. price D. chance 3.A. weak B. dark C. nervous D. busy 4.A. fresh B. weak C. dark D. late 5.A. hide B. push C. help D. follow 6.A. push B. refuse C. breathe D. hide 7.A. busy B. easier C. heavy D. empty 8.A. empty B. busy C. weak D. warm 9.A. busy B. weak C. dark D. careful 10.A. problem B. hopes C. answer D. season 11.A. again B. suddenly C. badly D. family 12.A. forgotten B. late C. heavy D. empty 13.A. smile B. push C. refuse D. borrow 14.A. close B. grow C. refuse D. borrow 15.A. season B. hesitation C. chance D. answer 16.A. answer B. season C. problem D. peace 17.A. hide B. push C. remember D. follow 18.A. ticket B. price C. day D. problem 19.A. brighten B. push C. refuse D. borrow 20.A. refuse B. borrow C. close D. forget 【答案】 1.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9.D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【导语】本文讲述女孩雨后照看社区花园，并在邻里协作中理解守信与互助的故事。 【详解】 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾答应和陈阿姨一起给小番茄浇水。A. promise（承诺）；B. ticket（票）；C. price（价格）；D. chance（机会）。结合上下文可知，空处应填promise，故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地面看起来湿湿的，但Lina穿上旧鞋，迈着缓慢的脚步下楼。A. answer（答案）；B. steps（脚步）；C. price（价格）；D. chance（机会）。结合上下文可知，空处应填steps，故选B。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一时感到紧张，随后呼吸着清新的晨间空气，开始清理。A. weak（虚弱的）；B. dark（黑暗的）；C. nervous（紧张的）；D. busy（忙碌的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填nervous，故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一时感到紧张，随后呼吸着清新的晨间空气，开始清理。A. fresh（清新的）；B. weak（虚弱的）；C. dark（黑暗的）；D. late（迟的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填fresh，故选A。 5. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：他说他想来帮忙，因为他曾从阳台上看到她。A. hide（隐藏）；B. push（推）；C. help（帮忙）；D. follow（跟随）。结合上下文可知，空处应填help，故选C。 6. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们一起搬开树枝，从幼苗上拿走湿纸，让植物重新呼吸。A. push（推）；B. refuse（拒绝）；C. breathe（呼吸）；D. hide（隐藏）。结合上下文可知，空处应填breathe，故选C。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们边说边笑时，劳动变得更容易了。A. busy（忙碌的）；B. easier（更容易的）；C. heavy（沉重的）；D. empty（空的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填easier，故选B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们的袖子湿了，但他们的心里感到温暖。A. empty（空的）；B. busy（忙碌的）；C. weak（虚弱的）；D. warm（温暖的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填warm，故选D。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说，一座花园需要阳光、水和细心的双手。A. busy（忙碌的）；B. weak（虚弱的）；C. dark（黑暗的）；D. careful（细心的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填careful，故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lina环顾四周，看见那里有许多邻居的希望：给孩子们的花、做饭用的香草和供疲惫行人休息的椅子。A. problem（问题）；B. hopes（希望）；C. answer（答案）；D. season（季节）。结合上下文可知，空处应填hopes，故选B。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个小地方突然像一个安静的大家庭。A. again（再次）；B. suddenly（突然地）；C. badly（糟糕地）；D. family（大家庭）。结合上下文可知，空处应填family，故选D。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lina把浇水时间写在卡片上，这样它就不会被遗忘。A. forgotten（被遗忘）；B. late（迟的）；C. heavy（沉重的）；D. empty（空的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填forgotten，故选A。 13. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：当一个小番茄出现时，大家都开始微笑。A. smile（微笑）；B. push（推）；C. refuse（拒绝）；D. borrow（借入）。结合上下文可知，空处应填smile，故选A。 14. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：Lina感觉自己的承诺成长为比一个上午的活儿更大的事情。A. close（关闭）；B. grow（成长）；C. refuse（拒绝）；D. borrow（借入）。结合上下文可知，空处应填grow，故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hao问她下周六是否还会回来，Lina毫不犹豫地回答了。A. season（季节）；B. hesitation（犹豫）；C. chance（机会）；D. answer（答案）。结合上下文可知，空处应填hesitation，故选B。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在一起劳动中找到了真正的安宁。A. answer（答案）；B. season（季节）；C. problem（问题）；D. peace（安宁）。结合上下文可知，空处应填peace，故选D。 17. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Lina写道她会记住这一天。A. hide（隐藏）；B. push（推）；C. remember（记住）；D. follow（跟随）。结合上下文可知，空处应填remember，故选C。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花园一天一天地成长，一个小小的选择也能照亮这个社区。A. ticket（票）；B. price（价格）；C. day（一天一天地）；D. problem（问题）。结合上下文可知，空处应填day，故选C。 19. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：花园一天一天地成长，一个小小的选择也能照亮这个社区。A. brighten（照亮）；B. push（推）；C. refuse（拒绝）；D. borrow（借入）。结合上下文可知，空处应填brighten，故选A。 20. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是一段她永远不会忘记的记忆。A. refuse（拒绝）；B. borrow（借入）；C. close（关闭）；D. forget（忘记）。结合上下文可知，空处应填forget，故选D。 Passage B Zhou Ming found an old camera while cleaning a drawer. His school would hold a photo show about ordinary（普通的） beauty. He planned to use his phone, but the camera made him __21__ about another way of seeing. The first photo was dark, yet he did not __22__. His friend Yu later said a good photo needed a clear __23__. Ming began looking for small scenes with __24__ stories. At school, Ming photographed desks, trees, and the library door. A cleaner collecting lost pencils and two classmates sharing an umbrella caught his eye. The camera became his quiet __25__. One rainy afternoon, he saw a teacher tying a child's shoelace in the corridor（走廊）. The photo showed kindness without __26__ words, and Yu said it was simple but __27__. Classmates later shared different __28__ about the photos. Choosing five pictures was not easy, so Ming listened before speaking. They finally chose scenes of helping, reading, cleaning, sharing, and waiting. Ming wrote a caption that felt __29__: A small action can warm a wet day. When the board was ready, the room fell into __30__. Ming felt __31__ as his father stood before the rainy photo. He learned that beauty was easy to __32__ if people walked too fast. A good picture needed patience and a heart ready to __33__. He did not win first prize, but he gained something more __34__. Ordinary days became __35__, and classmates grew __36__ as they discussed each photo. Even the blurred pictures helped them laugh and learn. For Ming, failure turned into a useful __37__. His new way of seeing __38__, together with the quiet __39__ in his father's eyes, was the picture he wanted to __40__. After that week, he still carried the camera, but he no longer looked only for grand scenes. He watched hands, doors, rain, and smiles, and each small detail seemed to speak. 21.A. wonder B. borrow C. close D. follow 22.A. follow B. hide C. give up D. close 23.A. ticket B. purpose C. season D. problem 24.A. heavy B. empty C. hidden D. late 25.A. price B. chance C. friend D. ticket 26.A. extra B. price C. chance D. answer 27.A. weak B. dark C. moving D. busy 28.A. answer B. season C. problem D. opinions 29.A. dark B. late C. heavy D. honest 30.A. ticket B. price C. silence D. problem 31.A. proud B. heavy C. empty D. busy 32.A. refuse B. borrow C. close D. miss 33.A. follow B. notice C. borrow D. close 34.A. weak B. dark C. late D. valuable 35.A. heavy B. special C. dark D. late 36.A. price B. closer C. problem D. ticket 37.A. lesson B. ticket C. price D. chance 38.A. remained B. price C. chance D. answer 39.A. season B. light C. chance D. answer 40.A. close B. follow C. hide D. keep 【答案】 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D 【导语】本文讲述一名学生用旧相机记录校园普通瞬间，并从中学会观察与尊重。 【详解】 21. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：他原计划用手机，但这台相机让他思考另一种观察方式。A. wonder（思考）；B. borrow（借入）；C. close（关闭）；D. follow（跟随）。结合上下文可知，空处应填wonder，故选A。 22. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一张照片很暗，但他没有放弃。A. follow（跟随）；B. hide（隐藏）；C. give up（放弃）；D. close（关闭）。结合上下文可知，空处应填give up，故选C。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友Yu后来告诉他说，一张好照片需要一个清晰的目的。A. ticket（票）；B. purpose（目的）；C. season（季节）；D. problem（问题）。结合上下文可知，空处应填purpose，故选B。 24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ming开始寻找带有隐藏故事的小场景。A. heavy（沉重的）；B. empty（空的）；C. hidden（隐藏的）；D. late（迟的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填hidden，故选C。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相机成了他安静的朋友。A. price（价格）；B. chance（机会）；C. friend（朋友）；D. ticket（票）。结合上下文可知，空处应填friend，故选C。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张照片没有额外的话语，却展现了善意，Yu说它简单但感人。A. extra（额外的）；B. price（价格）；C. chance（机会）；D. answer（答案）。结合上下文可知，空处应填extra，故选A。 27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张照片没有额外的话语，却展现了善意，Yu说它简单但感人。A. weak（虚弱的）；B. dark（黑暗的）；C. moving（感人的）；D. busy（忙碌的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填moving，故选C。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同学们后来分享了对这些照片的不同意见。A. answer（答案）；B. season（季节）；C. problem（问题）；D. opinions（意见）。结合上下文可知，空处应填opinions，故选D。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ming写下了一个听起来真诚的说明：一个小举动可以温暖一个雨天。A. dark（黑暗的）；B. late（迟的）；C. heavy（沉重的）；D. honest（真诚的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填honest，故选D。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：展板准备好后，房间里陷入安静。A. ticket（票）；B. price（价格）；C. silence（安静）；D. problem（问题）。结合上下文可知，空处应填silence，故选C。 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当父亲站在那张雨中照片前时，Ming感到自豪。A. proud（自豪的）；B. heavy（沉重的）；C. empty（空的）；D. busy（忙碌的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填proud，故选A。 32. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：他懂得了，如果人们走得太快，美就很容易被错过。A. refuse（拒绝）；B. borrow（借入）；C. close（关闭）；D. miss（错过）。结合上下文可知，空处应填miss，故选D。 33. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：一张好照片需要耐心，也需要一颗准备去注意的心。A. follow（跟随）；B. notice（注意）；C. borrow（借入）；D. close（关闭）。结合上下文可知，空处应填notice，故选B。 34. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有获得一等奖，但他得到了更有价值的东西。A. weak（虚弱的）；B. dark（黑暗的）；C. late（迟的）；D. valuable（有价值的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填valuable，故选D。 35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平凡的日子变得特别，同学们在讨论每张照片时也变得更亲近。A. heavy（沉重的）；B. special（特别的）；C. dark（黑暗的）；D. late（迟的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填special，故选B。 36. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：平凡的日子变得特别，同学们在讨论每张照片时也变得更亲近。A. price（价格）；B. closer（更亲近）；C. problem（问题）；D. ticket（票）。结合上下文可知，空处应填closer，故选B。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Ming来说，失败变成了有用的一课。A. lesson（一课）；B. ticket（票）；C. price（价格）；D. chance（机会）。结合上下文可知，空处应填lesson，故选A。 38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他新的观察方式保留下来，连同父亲眼中安静的光彩，成了他想要保存的画面。A. remained（保留下来）；B. price（价格）；C. chance（机会）；D. answer（答案）。结合上下文可知，空处应填remained，故选A。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他新的观察方式保留下来，连同父亲眼中安静的光彩，成了他想要保存的画面。A. season（季节）；B. light（光彩）；C. chance（机会）；D. answer（答案）。结合上下文可知，空处应填light，故选B。 40. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：他新的观察方式保留下来，连同父亲眼中安静的光彩，成了他想要保存的画面。A. close（关闭）；B. follow（跟随）；C. hide（隐藏）；D. keep（保存）。结合上下文可知，空处应填keep，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $