第11卷 完形填空（综合文体）-【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦综合文体完形填空，通过记叙文与说明文语篇训练语境推断和逻辑衔接能力，45分钟限时检测提升应试效率 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合文体完形填空|2篇40题（记叙文+说明文）|考查语境推断与逻辑衔接，选项设置聚焦词汇在语境中的应用|通过不同文体语篇构建“语篇理解-逻辑推理-语境应用”的能力链条，培养语言能力与思维品质|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第11卷，聚焦综合文体完形填空，语篇兼顾记叙文与说明文，训练不同语篇中的语境推断和逻辑衔接能力，全卷共2篇，每篇20小题，共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 完形填空（综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A The bus was crowded（拥挤的） on Tuesday evening. Near the back door, a young man saw a folded（折叠的） note on the seat. It looked like trash, but neat writing made him __1__ it up. The note said a hard day would pass. He smiled in __2__. A schoolgirl worried about a speech read it with __3__ and felt quietly __4__. The note traveled through the bus. An old woman read it before the market stop. A delivery worker saw it while resting. A mother told her son that kind words could mean __5__. At the last station, the driver placed it near the mirror so it would not be __6__. The next morning, another note appeared with two short __7__, and passengers began to __8__ at strangers. A week later, the company put paper near the door. People could write or take notes. The young man later passed an interview and wrote one too. He felt __9__ than before. Hope can travel quietly. A note cannot change the world, but it may make one heart __10__, one ride less __11__, and one corner more __12__. The small box near the door soon became popular. A cleaner read one card and became more __13__ with her work. Such a __14__ act showed real __15__. Its __16__ was small, but it was welcomed by many passengers. People began to wait more patiently at stops. By the end of the month, the notes had been __17__ by many riders and the bus felt less strange. They had become __18__ to people and brought a __19__ feeling to the route. The first note was only a new __20__, but kindness could move quietly from hand to hand. Later, the young man kept one blank card in his wallet（钱包）, ready for anyone who might need a few kind words after a difficult day. He now looked at strangers with softer eyes. The evening ride was still crowded（拥挤的）, but it no longer felt cold. 1.A. refuse B. borrow C. pick D. push 2.A. chance B. answer C. surprise D. price 3.A. chance B. answer C. season D. worry 4.A. weak B. dark C. late D. encouraged 5.A. much B. season C. problem D. ticket 6.A. empty B. lost C. late D. heavy 7.A. sentences B. ticket C. price D. chance 8.A. smile B. refuse C. borrow D. close 9.A. busy B. weak C. dark D. lighter 10.A. late B. brighter C. weak D. dark 11.A. late B. heavy C. crowded D. dark 12.A. empty B. quiet C. late D. heavy 13.A. heavy B. empty C. busy D. careful 14.A. tiny B. empty C. busy D. weak 15.A. answer B. season C. kindness D. chance 16.A. problem B. message C. answer D. season 17.A. heavy B. noticed C. dark D. late 18.A. shared B. late C. heavy D. empty 19.A. empty B. busy C. warm D. heavy 20.A. price B. chance C. answer D. beginning Passage B Public libraries are usually busy in the daytime, but some readers can come only after work or school. One city library opened a night reading corner near the east gate. At first, librarians wondered whether（是否） people would __21__ it. Soon the room was full almost every evening. It helped people __22__ down after a long day and made reading a healthy __23__. Rules were explained __24__. Readers were different. A nurse read travel essays after work; a grandfather chose picture books with his grandson; students reviewed lessons. Volunteers helped visitors find books, so the space felt __25__ instead of strict（严格的）. A monthly（每月的） sharing activity helped shy people become more __26__. The corner showed that public service could be simple and __27__. It also supported readers' __28__. A small room can work well if it is __29__ and built on __30__. Warm lights and soft chairs give people a __31__ place. The corner connects reading with __32__ life. People can sit quietly without buying anything or speaking loudly. The night corner also changed the library's role in the community. It proves that a __33__ idea can __34__ many readers. Some readers began to __35__ books with strangers. Others kept their minds __36__ after a tiring day. Keeping the corner open was not easy, but librarians believed it was worth the effort. A student said the corner helped him make a better __37__ about time. Many people learned to read __38__ instead of scrolling on phones. Readers imagined a kinder __39__ when the city kept a light on for them. They also felt truly __40__ in a public place. A place like this may be small, but its effect is often larger than expected. It offers tired people a quiet chair, a warm light, and a chance to meet books again after a long day. For some, that simple hour became the calmest part of the week. 21.A. follow B. use C. borrow D. close 22.A. follow B. hide C. slow D. close 23.A. season B. problem C. ticket D. habit 24.A. suddenly B. badly C. nearly D. clearly 25.A. nearly B. alone C. friendly D. badly 26.A. empty B. busy C. weak D. confident 27.A. weak B. dark C. meaningful D. busy 28.A. answer B. season C. problem D. growth 29.A. available B. dark C. late D. heavy 30.A. respect B. problem C. ticket D. price 31.A. empty B. busy C. calm D. heavy 32.A. early B. daily C. nearly D. alone 33.A. weak B. dark C. simple D. busy 34.A. hide B. support C. close D. follow 35.A. share B. follow C. hide D. push 36.A. open B. late C. heavy D. empty 37.A. chance B. choice C. ticket D. price 38.A. nearly B. alone C. early D. quietly 39.A. future B. chance C. answer D. season 40.A. late B. welcome C. weak D. dark 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题卷编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为第11卷，聚焦综合文体完形填空，语篇兼顾记叙文与说明文，训练不同语篇中的语境推断和逻辑衔接能力，全卷共2篇，每篇20小题，共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分。 【2027版】吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第11卷 完形填空（综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题，每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A The bus was crowded（拥挤的） on Tuesday evening. Near the back door, a young man saw a folded（折叠的） note on the seat. It looked like trash, but neat writing made him __1__ it up. The note said a hard day would pass. He smiled in __2__. A schoolgirl worried about a speech read it with __3__ and felt quietly __4__. The note traveled through the bus. An old woman read it before the market stop. A delivery worker saw it while resting. A mother told her son that kind words could mean __5__. At the last station, the driver placed it near the mirror so it would not be __6__. The next morning, another note appeared with two short __7__, and passengers began to __8__ at strangers. A week later, the company put paper near the door. People could write or take notes. The young man later passed an interview and wrote one too. He felt __9__ than before. Hope can travel quietly. A note cannot change the world, but it may make one heart __10__, one ride less __11__, and one corner more __12__. The small box near the door soon became popular. A cleaner read one card and became more __13__ with her work. Such a __14__ act showed real __15__. Its __16__ was small, but it was welcomed by many passengers. People began to wait more patiently at stops. By the end of the month, the notes had been __17__ by many riders and the bus felt less strange. They had become __18__ to people and brought a __19__ feeling to the route. The first note was only a new __20__, but kindness could move quietly from hand to hand. Later, the young man kept one blank card in his wallet（钱包）, ready for anyone who might need a few kind words after a difficult day. He now looked at strangers with softer eyes. The evening ride was still crowded（拥挤的）, but it no longer felt cold. 1.A. refuse B. borrow C. pick D. push 2.A. chance B. answer C. surprise D. price 3.A. chance B. answer C. season D. worry 4.A. weak B. dark C. late D. encouraged 5.A. much B. season C. problem D. ticket 6.A. empty B. lost C. late D. heavy 7.A. sentences B. ticket C. price D. chance 8.A. smile B. refuse C. borrow D. close 9.A. busy B. weak C. dark D. lighter 10.A. late B. brighter C. weak D. dark 11.A. late B. heavy C. crowded D. dark 12.A. empty B. quiet C. late D. heavy 13.A. heavy B. empty C. busy D. careful 14.A. tiny B. empty C. busy D. weak 15.A. answer B. season C. kindness D. chance 16.A. problem B. message C. answer D. season 17.A. heavy B. noticed C. dark D. late 18.A. shared B. late C. heavy D. empty 19.A. empty B. busy C. warm D. heavy 20.A. price B. chance C. answer D. beginning 【答案】 1.C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9.D 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【导语】本文讲述公交车上一张手写便条带来的善意流动，体现陌生人之间的温暖。 【详解】 1. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：它看起来像垃圾，但整齐的字迹让他把它捡了起来。A. refuse（拒绝）；B. borrow（借入）；C. pick（捡起）；D. push（推）。结合上下文可知，空处应填pick，故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶地笑了。A. chance（机会）；B. answer（答案）；C. surprise（惊讶）；D. price（价格）。结合上下文可知，空处应填surprise，故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个担心演讲的女学生带着担忧读了它，并安静地受到鼓励。A. chance（机会）；B. answer（答案）；C. season（季节）；D. worry（担忧）。结合上下文可知，空处应填worry，故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个担心演讲的女学生带着担忧读了它，并安静地受到鼓励。A. weak（虚弱的）；B. dark（黑暗的）；C. late（迟的）；D. encouraged（受到鼓励的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填encouraged，故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位母亲告诉儿子，善意的话语可能意味着许多。A. much（许多）；B. season（季节）；C. problem（问题）；D. ticket（票）。结合上下文可知，空处应填much，故选A。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在终点站，司机把它放在镜子旁边，这样它就不会丢失。A. empty（空的）；B. lost（丢失的）；C. late（迟的）；D. heavy（沉重的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填lost，故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，另一张便条出现了，上面有两个简短的句子，乘客们开始对陌生人微笑。A. sentences（句子）；B. ticket（票）；C. price（价格）；D. chance（机会）。结合上下文可知，空处应填sentences，故选A。 8. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，另一张便条出现了，上面有两个简短的句子，乘客们开始对陌生人微笑。A. smile（微笑）；B. refuse（拒绝）；C. borrow（借入）；D. close（关闭）。结合上下文可知，空处应填smile，故选A。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感觉比以前更轻松。A. busy（忙碌的）；B. weak（虚弱的）；C. dark（黑暗的）；D. lighter（更轻松的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填lighter，故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一张便条不能改变世界，但它可能让一颗心更明亮，让一次乘车不那么拥挤，让一个角落更安静。A. late（迟的）；B. brighter（更明亮的）；C. weak（虚弱的）；D. dark（黑暗的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填brighter，故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一张便条不能改变世界，但它可能让一颗心更明亮，让一次乘车不那么拥挤，让一个角落更安静。A. late（迟的）；B. heavy（沉重的）；C. crowded（拥挤的）；D. dark（黑暗的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填crowded，故选C。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一张便条不能改变世界，但它可能让一颗心更明亮，让一次乘车不那么拥挤，让一个角落更安静。A. empty（空的）；B. quiet（安静的）；C. late（迟的）；D. heavy（沉重的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填quiet，故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一名清洁工读了一张卡片，对自己的工作变得更加仔细。A. heavy（沉重的）；B. empty（空的）；C. busy（忙碌的）；D. careful（仔细的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填careful，故选D。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样一个微小的举动展现了真正的善意。A. tiny（微小的）；B. empty（空的）；C. busy（忙碌的）；D. weak（虚弱的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填tiny，故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样一个微小的举动展现了真正的善意。A. answer（答案）；B. season（季节）；C. kindness（善意）；D. chance（机会）。结合上下文可知，空处应填kindness，故选C。 16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它传递的信息虽小，却受到了许多乘客的欢迎。A. problem（问题）；B. message（信息）；C. answer（答案）；D. season（季节）。结合上下文可知，空处应填message，故选B。 17. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到月底时，这些便条已被许多乘客注意到，公交车也显得不那么陌生了。A. heavy（沉重的）；B. noticed（被注意到）；C. dark（黑暗的）；D. late（迟的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填noticed，故选B。 18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对人们来说已经成了被分享的东西，并给这条线路带来温暖的感觉。A. shared（被分享的）；B. late（迟的）；C. heavy（沉重的）；D. empty（空的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填shared，故选A。 19. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对人们来说已经成了被分享的东西，并给这条线路带来温暖的感觉。A. empty（空的）；B. busy（忙碌的）；C. warm（温暖的）；D. heavy（沉重的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填warm，故选C。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一张便条只是一个新的开始，但善意可以安静地从一只手传到另一只手。A. price（价格）；B. chance（机会）；C. answer（答案）；D. beginning（开始）。结合上下文可知，空处应填beginning，故选D。 Passage B Public libraries are usually busy in the daytime, but some readers can come only after work or school. One city library opened a night reading corner near the east gate. At first, librarians wondered whether（是否） people would __21__ it. Soon the room was full almost every evening. It helped people __22__ down after a long day and made reading a healthy __23__. Rules were explained __24__. Readers were different. A nurse read travel essays after work; a grandfather chose picture books with his grandson; students reviewed lessons. Volunteers helped visitors find books, so the space felt __25__ instead of strict（严格的）. A monthly（每月的） sharing activity helped shy people become more __26__. The corner showed that public service could be simple and __27__. It also supported readers' __28__. A small room can work well if it is __29__ and built on __30__. Warm lights and soft chairs give people a __31__ place. The corner connects reading with __32__ life. People can sit quietly without buying anything or speaking loudly. The night corner also changed the library's role in the community. It proves that a __33__ idea can __34__ many readers. Some readers began to __35__ books with strangers. Others kept their minds __36__ after a tiring day. Keeping the corner open was not easy, but librarians believed it was worth the effort. A student said the corner helped him make a better __37__ about time. Many people learned to read __38__ instead of scrolling on phones. Readers imagined a kinder __39__ when the city kept a light on for them. They also felt truly __40__ in a public place. A place like this may be small, but its effect is often larger than expected. It offers tired people a quiet chair, a warm light, and a chance to meet books again after a long day. For some, that simple hour became the calmest part of the week. 21.A. follow B. use C. borrow D. close 22.A. follow B. hide C. slow D. close 23.A. season B. problem C. ticket D. habit 24.A. suddenly B. badly C. nearly D. clearly 25.A. nearly B. alone C. friendly D. badly 26.A. empty B. busy C. weak D. confident 27.A. weak B. dark C. meaningful D. busy 28.A. answer B. season C. problem D. growth 29.A. available B. dark C. late D. heavy 30.A. respect B. problem C. ticket D. price 31.A. empty B. busy C. calm D. heavy 32.A. early B. daily C. nearly D. alone 33.A. weak B. dark C. simple D. busy 34.A. hide B. support C. close D. follow 35.A. share B. follow C. hide D. push 36.A. open B. late C. heavy D. empty 37.A. chance B. choice C. ticket D. price 38.A. nearly B. alone C. early D. quietly 39.A. future B. chance C. answer D. season 40.A. late B. welcome C. weak D. dark 【答案】 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 【导语】本文介绍公共图书馆夜间阅读角的设立及其对读者学习与生活的积极影响。 21. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：起初，图书管理员想知道人们是否会使用它。A. follow（跟随）；B. use（使用）；C. borrow（借入）；D. close（关闭）。结合上下文可知，空处应填use，故选B。 22. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：它帮助人们在漫长的一天后慢下来，并让阅读成为一种健康的习惯。A. follow（跟随）；B. hide（隐藏）；C. slow（慢下来）；D. close（关闭）。结合上下文可知，空处应填slow，故选C。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助人们在漫长的一天后慢下来，并让阅读成为一种健康的习惯。A. season（季节）；B. problem（问题）；C. ticket（票）；D. habit（习惯）。结合上下文可知，空处应填habit，故选D。 24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：规则被清楚地说明。A. suddenly（突然地）；B. badly（糟糕地）；C. nearly（几乎）；D. clearly（清楚地）。结合上下文可知，空处应填clearly，故选D。 25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：志愿者帮助来访者找书，所以这个空间让人感觉友好而不是严格。A. nearly（几乎）；B. alone（独自）；C. friendly（友好的）；D. badly（糟糕地）。结合上下文可知，空处应填friendly，故选C。 26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每月一次的分享活动帮助害羞的人变得更加自信。A. empty（空的）；B. busy（忙碌的）；C. weak（虚弱的）；D. confident（自信的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填confident，故选D。 27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个角落表明公共服务可以简单而有意义。A. weak（虚弱的）；B. dark（黑暗的）；C. meaningful（有意义的）；D. busy（忙碌的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填meaningful，故选C。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也支持了读者的成长。A. answer（答案）；B. season（季节）；C. problem（问题）；D. growth（成长）。结合上下文可知，空处应填growth，故选D。 29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个小房间可使用，并且建立在尊重的基础上，它就能很好地发挥作用。A. available（可获得的）；B. dark（黑暗的）；C. late（迟的）；D. heavy（沉重的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填available，故选A。 30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果一个小房间可使用，并且建立在尊重的基础上，它就能很好地发挥作用。A. respect（尊重）；B. problem（问题）；C. ticket（票）；D. price（价格）。结合上下文可知，空处应填respect，故选A。 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温暖的灯光和柔软的椅子给人们一个平静的地方。A. empty（空的）；B. busy（忙碌的）；C. calm（平静的）；D. heavy（沉重的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填calm，故选C。 32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个角落把阅读和日常生活联系起来。A. early（早地）；B. daily（日常的）；C. nearly（几乎）；D. alone（独自）。结合上下文可知，空处应填daily，故选B。 33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它证明一个简单的想法能够支持许多读者。A. weak（虚弱的）；B. dark（黑暗的）；C. simple（简单的）；D. busy（忙碌的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填simple，故选C。 34. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：它证明一个简单的想法能够支持许多读者。A. hide（隐藏）；B. support（支持）；C. close（关闭）；D. follow（跟随）。结合上下文可知，空处应填support，故选B。 35. 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些读者开始和陌生人分享书籍。A. share（分享）；B. follow（跟随）；C. hide（隐藏）；D. push（推）。结合上下文可知，空处应填share，故选A。 36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人在疲惫的一天后仍保持思想开放。A. open（开放的）；B. late（迟的）；C. heavy（沉重的）；D. empty（空的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填open，故选A。 37. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名学生说，这个角落帮助他对时间做出更好的选择。A. chance（机会）；B. choice（选择）；C. ticket（票）；D. price（价格）。结合上下文可知，空处应填choice，故选B。 38. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人学会安静地阅读，而不是在手机上滑动屏幕。A. nearly（几乎）；B. alone（独自）；C. early（早地）；D. quietly（安静地）。结合上下文可知，空处应填quietly，故选D。 39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这座城市为他们留着一盏灯时，读者想象着一个更友好的未来。A. future（未来）；B. chance（机会）；C. answer（答案）；D. season（季节）。结合上下文可知，空处应填future，故选A。 40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在公共场所也感到真正受欢迎。A. late（迟的）；B. welcome（欢迎）；C. weak（虚弱的）；D. dark（黑暗的）。结合上下文可知，空处应填welcome，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $