第44卷 短文填空（主谓一致、There be 句型）-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致与There be句型，通过8篇场景化短文（40题）实现专项突破，强化语言应用能力与知识迁移。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主谓一致/There be句型|40题（8篇短文）|短文填空选择题，真实情境（职业培训、社区活动等）|以主谓一致（主语单复数判定）为基础，延伸There be句型就近原则，通过场景化训练构建“概念理解-语境应用”逻辑链条，提升思维品质与语言能力|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第44卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法主谓一致、There be 句型。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第44卷 短文填空 主谓一致、There be 句型 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Our city ___1___ recently built a modern vocational training base near the industrial park. The base covers an area of over 50,000 square meters and ___2___ equipped with the latest training equipment. There___3___ more than thirty different training workshops in the main building, including auto repair, electronic technology, and culinary arts. The number of students who have enrolled in the training programs ___4___ already exceeded 1,500. There ___5___ also a career guidance center that provides job placement services for graduates. The base has become an important resource for young people seeking to develop practical skills. ( )1. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )2. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )3. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )4. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )5. A. is B. are C. was D. were (2) Every year, our community __6____ a health fair to promote wellness among residents. This year, there ___7___ over 800 visitors attending the event. The number of medical booths ___8___ increased from 15 to 25 compared to last year. There ___9___ also free health screening services provided by local hospitals. The event ___10___ organized by the community center with the help of many volunteers. ( )6. A. hold B. holds C. is held D. are held ( )7. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )8. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )9. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )10. A. are B. is C. have D. has (3) My apprenticeship at the auto repair shop ___11___ been a life-changing experience. There ___12___ always many challenges that I have to face every day, but I enjoy learning from them. The number of skills that I ___13___ mastered so far is quite impressive. There___14___ also a senior technician who guides me through difficult repairs. My colleagues and my supervisor ___15___ all very supportive of my growth. I feel grateful for this opportunity. ( )11. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )12. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )13. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )14. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )15. A. are B. is C. have D. has (4) Our school ___16___ launched an environmental protection project called “Green Campus” this semester. There ___17___ many activities organized by the student council, including tree planting and waste sorting campaigns. The number of students participating in the project ___18___ grown to over 300. There __19____ also a recycling station set up near the main gate. The project___20___ not only improved the campus environment but also raised students‘ awareness of environmental issues. ( )16. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )17. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )18. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )19. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )20. A. have B. has C. are D. is (5) Our school ___21___ a career planning workshop every semester for final-year students. This semester, there ___22___ more than 200 students attending the workshop. The number of guest speakers invited ___23___ increased to ten this year. There ___24___ also practical sessions where students can practice interview skills. The workshop ___25___ always well received by students because it helps them prepare for their future careers. ( )21. A. organizes B. organize C. is organized D. are organized ( )22. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )23. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )24. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )25. A. are B. is C. have D. has (6) Our school ___26___ a career planning workshop every semester for final-year students. This semester, there ___27___ more than 200 students attending the workshop. The number of guest speakers invited ____28__ increased to ten this year. There ___29___ also practical sessions where students can practice interview skills. The workshop___30___ always well received by students because it helps them prepare for their future careers. ( )26. A. organizes B. organize C. is organized D. are organized ( )27. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )28. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )29. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )30. A. are B. is C. have D. has (7) Our neighborhood ___31___ started a community garden project to promote sustainable living. There ____32__ many residents who have volunteered to help with the garden. The number of families participating in the project ___33___ reached 80 so far. There ___34___ also a composting system that turns food waste into fertilizer. The project ___35___ strengthened the bonds among neighbors and created a greener environment. ( )31. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )32. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )33. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )34. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )35. A. have B. has C. are D. is (8) Our neighborhood___36___ started a community garden project to promote sustainable living. There___37___ many residents who have volunteered to help with the garden. The number of families participating in the project___38___ reached 80 so far. There___39___ also a composting system that turns food waste into fertilizer. The project __40____ strengthened the bonds among neighbors and created a greener environment. ( )36. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )37. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )38. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )39. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )40. A. have B. has C. are D. is 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第44卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法主谓一致、There be 句型。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第44卷 短文填空 主谓一致、There be 句型 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Our city ___1___ recently built a modern vocational training base near the industrial park. The base covers an area of over 50,000 square meters and ___2___ equipped with the latest training equipment. There___3___ more than thirty different training workshops in the main building, including auto repair, electronic technology, and culinary arts. The number of students who have enrolled in the training programs ___4___ already exceeded 1,500. There ___5___ also a career guidance center that provides job placement services for graduates. The base has become an important resource for young people seeking to develop practical skills. ( )1. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )2. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )3. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )4. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 1.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“Our city”为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能与built搭配。因此选B。 2.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“The base”为第三人称单数，被动语态用is equipped。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；have/has不能与equipped搭配（equipped为形容词，需用be动词）。因此选B。 3.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语为复数，且描述当前事实，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在存在的设施）。因此选B。 4.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语；is/are不能与exceeded搭配（需用have/has构成完成时）。因此选B。 5.A 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“a career guidance center”为单数，用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；was/were为过去时（描述当前存在的事实）。因此选A。 (2) Every year, our community __6____ a health fair to promote wellness among residents. This year, there ___7___ over 800 visitors attending the event. The number of medical booths ___8___ increased from 15 to 25 compared to last year. There ___9___ also free health screening services provided by local hospitals. The event ___10___ organized by the community center with the help of many volunteers. ( )6. A. hold B. holds C. is held D. are held ( )7. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )8. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )9. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )10. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】 6.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“our community”为第三人称单数，描述每年举办健康博览会的事实（一般现在时），用主动语态holds。“我们的社区举办活动”是主动关系，不是被动关系（“被举办”）。C.选项“is held”是被动语态，与“our community”主动举办活动的语义不符。干扰分析：A.为动词原形（主语单数需加-s）；C.为被动语态（与主动语义不符）；D.为复数被动（主语/语态均不符）。因此选B。 7.B 考点：There be句型 解析：There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。“over 800 visitors”为复数，且描述今年的活动（一般现在时），用are。干扰分析：A.为单数（主语为复数）；C.为过去时单数（时态/单复数不符）；D.为过去时复数（时态不符，描述现在的情况）。因此选B。 8.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“The number of medical booths”表示“医疗展位的数量”，中心词为number（单数），谓语动词用单数。现在完成时（与increased搭配）用has increased。干扰分析：A.为复数（主语number为单数）；C.为现在时（不能与increased搭配）；D.为复数现在时（主语/时态均不符）。因此选B。 9.B 考点：There be句型 解析：There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。“free health screening services”为复数名词短语，且描述当前存在的事实（一般现在时），用are。干扰分析：A.为单数（主语为复数）；C.为过去时单数（时态/单复数不符）；D.为过去时复数（时态不符，描述现在的情况）。因此选B。 10.B 考点：被动语态 解析：主语“The event”为第三人称单数，与organize之间为被动关系（活动被组织），且描述今年的活动（一般现在时），用is organized。干扰分析：A.为复数被动（主语为单数）；C.为have（不能与organized搭配）；D.为has（不能与organized搭配构成被动）。因此选B。 (3) My apprenticeship at the auto repair shop ___11___ been a life-changing experience. There ___12___ always many challenges that I have to face every day, but I enjoy learning from them. The number of skills that I ___13___ mastered so far is quite impressive. There___14___ also a senior technician who guides me through difficult repairs. My colleagues and my supervisor ___15___ all very supportive of my growth. I feel grateful for this opportunity. ( )11. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )12. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )13. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )14. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )15. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】 11.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“My apprenticeship”为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能与been搭配（已有been需用has/have）。因此选B。 12.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“many challenges”为复数，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在每天面对的情况）。因此选B。 13.A 考点：主谓一致 解析：此处主语为“the number of skills”，但空格在“I”后，从句中主语为I，应用have mastered。干扰分析：has用于单数主语（he/she/it），但此处主语为I；is/are不能与mastered搭配。因此选A。 14.A 考点：There be句型 解析：主语为单数，用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在存在的事实）。因此选A。 15.A 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语为并列的两个人称（复数），用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；have/has表示“有”，不能作表语。因此选A。 (4) Our school ___16___ launched an environmental protection project called “Green Campus” this semester. There ___17___ many activities organized by the student council, including tree planting and waste sorting campaigns. The number of students participating in the project ___18___ grown to over 300. There __19____ also a recycling station set up near the main gate. The project___20___ not only improved the campus environment but also raised students‘ awareness of environmental issues. ( )16. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )17. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )18. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )19. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )20. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】 16.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“Our school”为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能与launched搭配。因此选B。 17.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语为复数，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述本学期活动，用现在时）。因此选B。 18.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语；is/are不能与grown搭配。因此选B。 19.A 考点：There be句型 解析：主语为单数，用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在存在的事实）。因此选A。 20.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“The project”为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能与improved搭配。因此选B。 (5) Our school ___21___ a career planning workshop every semester for final-year students. This semester, there ___22___ more than 200 students attending the workshop. The number of guest speakers invited ___23___ increased to ten this year. There ___24___ also practical sessions where students can practice interview skills. The workshop ___25___ always well received by students because it helps them prepare for their future careers. ( )21. A. organizes B. organize C. is organized D. are organized ( )22. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )23. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )24. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )25. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】 21.A 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“Our school”为第三人称单数，描述学校每学期组织的活动，用organizes。干扰分析：organize为原形（主语单数需加-s）；is organized为被动语态但不符合主动组织活动的语境。因此选A。 22.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语为复数，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述本学期的情况，用现在时）。因此选B。 23.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语；is/are不能与increased搭配。因此选B。 24.B 考点：There be句型 解析：There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。“practical sessions”为复数名词短语，且描述当前存在的事实（一般现在时），用are。干扰分析：A.为单数（主语为复数）；C.为过去时单数（时态/单复数不符）；D.为过去时复数（时态不符，描述现在的情况）。因此选B。 25.B 考点：被动语态 解析：主语“The workshop”为第三人称单数，与“well received”构成被动关系（研讨会受到欢迎），描述一般事实（一般现在时），用is。干扰分析：A.为复数（主语为单数）；C.为have（不能与received搭配构成被动）；D.为has（不能与received搭配构成被动）。因此选B。 (6) Our school ___26___ a career planning workshop every semester for final-year students. This semester, there ___27___ more than 200 students attending the workshop. The number of guest speakers invited ____28__ increased to ten this year. There ___29___ also practical sessions where students can practice interview skills. The workshop___30___ always well received by students because it helps them prepare for their future careers. ( )26. A. organizes B. organize C. is organized D. are organized ( )27. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )28. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )29. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )30. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】 26.A 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“Our school”为第三人称单数，描述每学期举办研讨会的常规活动（一般现在时），用主动语态organizes（三单形式）。“我们的学校举办研讨会”是主动关系，不是被动关系。C.选项“is organized”是被动语态，意为“被举办”，与“学校主动举办”的语义不符。干扰分析：B.为动词原形（主语单数需加-s）；C.为被动语态（与主动语义不符）；D.为复数被动（主语/语态均不符）。因此选A。 27.B 考点：There be句型 解析：There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。“more than 200 students”为复数，且描述本学期的情况（一般现在时），用are。干扰分析：A.为单数（主语为复数）；C.为过去时单数（时态/单复数不符）；D.为过去时复数（时态不符，描述现在的情况）。因此选B。 28.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“The number of guest speakers invited”表示“被邀请的演讲嘉宾的数量”，中心词为number（单数），谓语动词用单数。现在完成时（与increased搭配）用has increased。干扰分析：A.为复数（主语number为单数）；C.为现在时（不能与increased搭配）；D.为复数现在时（主语/时态均不符）。因此选B。 29.B 考点：There be句型 解析：There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。“practical sessions”为复数名词短语，且描述当前存在的事实（一般现在时），用are。干扰分析：A.为单数（主语为复数）；C.为过去时单数（时态/单复数不符）；D.为过去时复数（时态不符，描述现在的情况）。因此选B。 30.B 考点：被动语态 解析：主语“The workshop”为第三人称单数，与“well received”构成被动关系（研讨会受到欢迎），描述一般事实（一般现在时），用is。干扰分析：A.为复数（主语为单数）；C.为have（不能与received搭配构成被动）；D.为has（不能与received搭配构成被动）。因此选B。 (7) Our neighborhood ___31___ started a community garden project to promote sustainable living. There ____32__ many residents who have volunteered to help with the garden. The number of families participating in the project ___33___ reached 80 so far. There ___34___ also a composting system that turns food waste into fertilizer. The project ___35___ strengthened the bonds among neighbors and created a greener environment. ( )31. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )32. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )33. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )34. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )35. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】 31.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“Our neighborhood”为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能与started搭配。因此选B。 32.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语为复数，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在已加入的居民）。因此选B。 33.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语；is/are不能与reached搭配。因此选B。 34.A 考点：There be句型 解析：主语为单数，用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在存在的事实）。因此选A。 35.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“The project”为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能与strengthened搭配。因此选B。 (8) Our neighborhood___36___ started a community garden project to promote sustainable living. There___37___ many residents who have volunteered to help with the garden. The number of families participating in the project___38___ reached 80 so far. There___39___ also a composting system that turns food waste into fertilizer. The project __40____ strengthened the bonds among neighbors and created a greener environment. ( )36. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )37. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )38. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )39. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )40. A. have B. has C. are D. is 【答案】 36.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“Our neighborhood”为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has（has started）。have用于复数主语或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能与started搭配构成现在完成时。干扰分析：A为复数（主语neighborhood为单数）；C、D为be动词（不能与过去分词started搭配）。因此选B。 37.B 考点：There be句型 解析：There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。“many residents”为复数，且描述当前存在的事实（一般现在时），用are。干扰分析：A.为单数（主语为复数）；C.为过去时单数（时态/单复数不符）；D.为过去时复数（时态不符，描述现在的情况）。因此选B。 38.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“The number of families participating”表示“参与的家庭的数量”，中心词为number（单数），谓语动词用单数。时间状语“so far”提示现在完成时，用has reached。干扰分析：A.为复数（主语number为单数）；C.为现在时（不能与reached搭配）；D.为复数现在时（主语/时态均不符）。因此选B。 39.A 考点：There be句型 解析：There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。“a composting system”为单数，且描述当前存在的事实（一般现在时），用is。干扰分析：B.为复数（主语为单数）；C.为过去时单数（时态不符）；D.为过去时复数（时态/单复数均不符）。因此选A。 40.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“The project”为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has（has strengthened）。have用于复数主语；are/is为be动词，不能与过去分词strengthened搭配构成现在完成时。干扰分析：A为复数（主语project为单数）；C、D为be动词（不能与过去分词搭配）。因此选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $