第31卷 短文填空（过去将来时）-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦过去将来时专项突破，通过8篇真实生活场景短文（40题）系统训练时态应用，强化语言能力中的语境理解与思维品质中的语法逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |过去将来时短文填空|40题（8篇短文，每篇5空）|短文语境中动词时态选择，选项含一般现在、过去、将来及过去将来时|以祖孙对话、职业规划等场景构建"过去视角下的未来动作"语法概念，通过重复训练巩固would+动词原形的核心用法，形成时态应用的思维路径|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法过去将来时。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第31卷 短文填空 过去将来时 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Last summer, I visited my grandfather in the countryside. He was very old and weak, but his eyes still shone with wisdom. He told me that he ___1___ me a special gift before he left this world. I felt sad and asked him what it was. He smiled and said, “It’s a secret. I ___2___ you when the time is right.” I didn’t push him further. Before I left, he held my hand and said that he ___3___ always ___3___ me in his prayers. I promised him that I ___4___ to visit him again soon. Unfortunately, my grandfather passed away two months later. I remembered that he said he ___5___ a gift for me, but I never found out what it was. That secret will stay with me forever. ( )1. A. give B. gave C. would give D. will give ( )2. A. tell B. told C. would tell D. will tell ( )3. A. will...keep B. kept C. would...keep D. have...kept ( )4. A. come B. came C. would come D. will come ( )5. A. leave B. left C. would leave D. has left (2) When I was in the second year of vocational school, I was unsure about my future career. One day, my teacher, Mr. Chen, asked me what I ___6___ after graduation. I told him that I ___7___ a chef because I loved cooking. He nodded and said that I __8____ a bright future if I worked hard. He also said that he ___9___ me if I needed any help. His words gave me great confidence. I made up my mind that I ___10___ to improve my cooking skills every day. Now, I am working as a chef in a well-known restaurant. I am grateful for Mr. Chen‘s encouragement and guidance. ( )6. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do ( )7. A. become B. became C. would become D. will become ( )8. A. have B. had C. would have D. will have ( )9. A. help B. helped C. would help D. will help ( )10. A. practice B. practiced C. would practice D. will practice (3) Last Monday, our class teacher, Miss Li, made an exciting announcement. She told us that we ___11___ on a school trip to the science museum the following Friday. Everyone cheered with joy. She explained that we __12____ the museum at 9 a.m. and ___13___ back to school at 3 p.m. She also said that we ___14___ our lunch with us because the museum didn’t have a restaurant. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep that night. I told my parents that I ____15__ many interesting things at the museum. It turned out to be one of the most unforgettable trips I have ever had. ( )11. A. go B. went C. would go D. will go ( )12. A. reach B. reached C. would reach D. will reach ( )13. A. return B. returned C. would return D. will return ( )14. A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. will bring ( )15. A. see B. saw C. would see D. will see (4) Last month, I received a letter from my best friend, Zhang Wei. He was studying in another city. In the letter, he told me that he ___16___ to visit me during the summer holiday. He said that he ___17___ a lot of interesting stories to share with me. He also mentioned that he __18___ me a special gift from his city. I was very happy and wrote back to him immediately. I told him that I ___19___ him at the train station when he arrived. Unfortunately, he got sick and couldn’t come. He called me and said that he ___20___ his visit until the winter holiday. I was disappointed but understood his situation. ( )16. A. come B. came C. would come D. will come ( )17. A. have B. had C. would have D. will have ( )18. A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. will bring ( )19. A. meet B. met C. would meet D. will meet ( )20. A. postpone B. postponed C. would postpone D. will postpone (5) When I was a child, my mother often told me about her dreams. She said that she ___21___ a writer when she was young, but she gave up her dream because of family responsibilities. She told me that she ___22___ me to become a successful person in the future. I asked her what success meant to her. She smiled and said that success ___23___ doing what you love and being happy. She also said that she ___24___ always ___24___ me no matter what I chose to do. Those words have stayed with me all these years. Now, I am a vocational student studying auto repair. I often think about her words and I know that she ___25___ proud of me if she saw how hard I am working. ( )21. A. become B. became C. would become D. will become ( )22. A. want B. wanted C. would want D. will want ( )23. A. mean B. meant C. would mean D. will mean ( )24. A. will...support B. supported C. would...support D. have...supported ( )25. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be (6) Last semester, our class held an election for the class monitor. My classmate Li Ming decided to run for the position. He told us that he ___26___ the class more united if he was elected. He also promised that he ___27___ to every student‘s opinion and ___28___ the best solution for any problem. Many students were impressed by his speech. I asked him what his first action __29____ as a new monitor. He said that he ___30___ a class meeting to discuss our study plans. In the end, Li Ming won the election by a large margin. He has kept all his promises and is now an excellent class monitor. ( )26. A. make B. made C. would make D. will make ( )27. A. listen B. listened C. would listen D. will listen ( )28. A. find B. found C. would find D. will find ( )29. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be ( )30. A. organize B. organized C. would organize D. will organize (7) Last year, my friend Wang Tao and I made a plan for our future. We decided that we ___31___ a small restaurant together after graduation. We both loved cooking and dreamed of having our own business. Wang Tao said that he ___32___ responsible for the kitchen, and I ___33___ the customer service. We also agreed that we ___34___ our profits equally. We were so excited about our plan. Unfortunately, Wang Tao’s family moved to another city, and we had to put our plan on hold. Before he left, he told me that he ___35___ back to start the business with me one day. I am still waiting for that day. ( )31. A. open B. opened C. would open D. will open ( )32. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be ( )33. A. handle B. handled C. would handle D. will handle ( )34. A. share B. shared C. would share D. will share ( )35. A. come B. came C. would come D. will come (8) Last October, our school organized a science fair. My group decided to build a simple robot. Our teacher told us that we ___36___ a week to complete the project. We were excited but also worried because we ___37___ a robot before. Our team leader, Liu Yang, said that he ___38___ the design and the rest of us ___39___ with the building. He also said that we ___40___ together every afternoon after school. We worked hard and finished the robot just in time for the fair. Although we didn’t win the first prize, we learned a lot about teamwork and perseverance. It was a valuable experience that we will never forget. ( )36. A. have B. had C. would have D. will have ( )37. A. never build B. never built C. had never built D. have never built ( )38. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do ( )39. A. help B. helped C. would help D. will help ( )40. A. work B. worked C. would work D. will work 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法过去将来时。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第31卷 短文填空 过去将来时 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Last summer, I visited my grandfather in the countryside. He was very old and weak, but his eyes still shone with wisdom. He told me that he ___1___ me a special gift before he left this world. I felt sad and asked him what it was. He smiled and said, “It’s a secret. I ___2___ you when the time is right.” I didn’t push him further. Before I left, he held my hand and said that he ___3___ always ___3___ me in his prayers. I promised him that I ___4___ to visit him again soon. Unfortunately, my grandfather passed away two months later. I remembered that he said he ___5___ a gift for me, but I never found out what it was. That secret will stay with me forever. ( )1. A. give B. gave C. would give D. will give ( )2. A. tell B. told C. would tell D. will tell ( )3. A. will...keep B. kept C. would...keep D. have...kept ( )4. A. come B. came C. would come D. will come ( )5. A. leave B. left C. would leave D. has left 【答案】 1.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：主句“He told me”为一般过去时，从句表示“他将在离开前给我一份礼物”——从过去的时间点（他说话时）看将来的动作，用过去将来时would give。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时（不表将来），D.为一般将来时（从现在的角度看将来）。 2.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他说他将告诉我的时间”——直接引语为“I will tell you”，变为间接引语时will变为would。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 3.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他说他会一直在祷告中记着我”——从过去的时间看将来持续的同一动作，用过去将来时would keep。干扰分析：A.为一般将来时（从现在的角度看），B.为一般过去时（不表将来），D.为现在完成时。 4.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我答应他会很快再来看他”——从过去的时间点看“再来”是将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时would come。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 5.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我记得他说过要给我留一份礼物”——从过去的时间点看，留礼物是将来的动作，用过去将来时would leave。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 (2) When I was in the second year of vocational school, I was unsure about my future career. One day, my teacher, Mr. Chen, asked me what I ___6___ after graduation. I told him that I ___7___ a chef because I loved cooking. He nodded and said that I __8____ a bright future if I worked hard. He also said that he ___9___ me if I needed any help. His words gave me great confidence. I made up my mind that I ___10___ to improve my cooking skills every day. Now, I am working as a chef in a well-known restaurant. I am grateful for Mr. Chen‘s encouragement and guidance. ( )6. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do ( )7. A. become B. became C. would become D. will become ( )8. A. have B. had C. would have D. will have ( )9. A. help B. helped C. would help D. will help ( )10. A. practice B. practiced C. would practice D. will practice 【答案】 6.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：主句“asked”为过去时，宾语从句询问的是从过去角度看“毕业后将会做什么”，用过去将来时would do。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时（时态错误），B.为一般过去时（不表将来），D.为一般将来时（现在时态错误）。 7.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我告诉他我将成为一名厨师”——从过去的时间点看将来要成为什么，用过去将来时would become。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 8.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他说如果我努力，我会有一个光明的未来”——从过去时间点看将来的结果，用过去将来时would have。干扰分析：A.为现在时，B.为过去时，D.为一般将来时。 9.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他说如果需要帮助，他会帮我”——从过去时间点看将来可能发生的帮助行为，用过去将来时would help。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 10.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我下定决心每天练习烹饪”——从过去的时间点看“每天练习”是将来的计划，用过去将来时would practice。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 (3) Last Monday, our class teacher, Miss Li, made an exciting announcement. She told us that we ___11___ on a school trip to the science museum the following Friday. Everyone cheered with joy. She explained that we __12____ the museum at 9 a.m. and ___13___ back to school at 3 p.m. She also said that we ___14___ our lunch with us because the museum didn’t have a restaurant. I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep that night. I told my parents that I ____15__ many interesting things at the museum. It turned out to be one of the most unforgettable trips I have ever had. ( )11. A. go B. went C. would go D. will go ( )12. A. reach B. reached C. would reach D. will reach ( )13. A. return B. returned C. would return D. will return ( )14. A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. will bring ( )15. A. see B. saw C. would see D. will see 【答案】 11.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：主句“told us”为过去时，从句表示“我们将在下周五去旅行”——从过去的时间点看将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时would go。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时（不表将来），D.为一般将来时。 12.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：她解释“我们将在上午9点到达博物馆”——从过去时间点看将来的动作，用过去将来时would reach。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 13.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我们将在下午3点返回学校”——从过去时间点看将来的动作，用过去将来时would return。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 14.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“她说我们将自带午餐”——从过去时间点看将来的动作，用过去将来时would bring。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 15.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我告诉父母我将在博物馆看到很多有趣的东西”——从过去时间点看将来的经历，用过去将来时would see。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 (4) Last month, I received a letter from my best friend, Zhang Wei. He was studying in another city. In the letter, he told me that he ___16___ to visit me during the summer holiday. He said that he ___17___ a lot of interesting stories to share with me. He also mentioned that he __18___ me a special gift from his city. I was very happy and wrote back to him immediately. I told him that I ___19___ him at the train station when he arrived. Unfortunately, he got sick and couldn’t come. He called me and said that he ___20___ his visit until the winter holiday. I was disappointed but understood his situation. ( )16. A. come B. came C. would come D. will come ( )17. A. have B. had C. would have D. will have ( )18. A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. will bring ( )19. A. meet B. met C. would meet D. will meet ( )20. A. postpone B. postponed C. would postpone D. will postpone 【答案】 16.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：主句“told me”为过去时，从句表示“他将在暑假来看我”——从过去时间点看将来的动作，用过去将来时would come。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时（不表将来），D.为一般将来时。 17.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他说他将有许多有趣的故事分享”——从过去时间点看将来拥有的东西，用过去将来时would have。干扰分析：A.为现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 18.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他会带一个特别礼物给我”——从过去时间点看将来要带来的东西，用过去将来时would bring。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 19.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我告诉他我将会去火车站接他”——从过去时间点看将来的动作，用过去将来时would meet。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 20.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他说他会把访问推迟到寒假”——从过去时间点看将来的动作，用过去将来时would postpone。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 (5) When I was a child, my mother often told me about her dreams. She said that she ___21___ a writer when she was young, but she gave up her dream because of family responsibilities. She told me that she ___22___ me to become a successful person in the future. I asked her what success meant to her. She smiled and said that success ___23___ doing what you love and being happy. She also said that she ___24___ always ___24___ me no matter what I chose to do. Those words have stayed with me all these years. Now, I am a vocational student studying auto repair. I often think about her words and I know that she ___25___ proud of me if she saw how hard I am working. ( )21. A. become B. became C. would become D. will become ( )22. A. want B. wanted C. would want D. will want ( )23. A. mean B. meant C. would mean D. will mean ( )24. A. will...support B. supported C. would...support D. have...supported ( )25. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be 【答案】 21.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“她说她年轻时将成为一名作家”——从过去时间点看将来可能的命运，用过去将来时would become。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时（不表将来），D.为一般将来时。 22.B 考点：一般过去时 解析：“她说她希望我未来成为成功的人”——这里表达的是当时的一个愿望（过去的心理状态），用一般过去时wanted。干扰分析：A.为现在时（与过去语境不符），C.为过去将来时（不表示愿望），D.为一般将来时。 23.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“成功意味着做你热爱的事并快乐”——在间接引语中，从过去时间点看，说话者认为“成功将是……”（对未来的定义），用过去将来时would mean。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 24.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“她说她永远会支持我”——从过去时间点看将来持续的同一动作，用过去将来时would support。干扰分析：A.为一般将来时（现在时态错误），B.为一般过去时（不表将来），D.为现在完成时。 25.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我知道如果她看到我多努力，她会为我骄傲”——从过去时间点看将来可能的感受，用过去将来时would be。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 (6) Last semester, our class held an election for the class monitor. My classmate Li Ming decided to run for the position. He told us that he ___26___ the class more united if he was elected. He also promised that he ___27___ to every student‘s opinion and ___28___ the best solution for any problem. Many students were impressed by his speech. I asked him what his first action __29____ as a new monitor. He said that he ___30___ a class meeting to discuss our study plans. In the end, Li Ming won the election by a large margin. He has kept all his promises and is now an excellent class monitor. ( )26. A. make B. made C. would make D. will make ( )27. A. listen B. listened C. would listen D. will listen ( )28. A. find B. found C. would find D. will find ( )29. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be ( )30. A. organize B. organized C. would organize D. will organize 【答案】 26.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他说如果他当选，他将使班级更团结”——从过去时间点看将来可能的结果，用过去将来时would make。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 27.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他承诺他会倾听每个学生的意见”——从过去时间点看将来的动作，用过去将来时would listen。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 28.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他将找到最佳解决方案”——从过去时间点看将来的动作，用过去将来时would find。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 29.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我问他作为新班长的第一个行动将是什么”——从过去时间点看将来的动作，用过去将来时would be。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 30.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他说他将组织一次班会”——从过去时间点看将来的动作，用过去将来时would organize。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 (7) Last year, my friend Wang Tao and I made a plan for our future. We decided that we ___31___ a small restaurant together after graduation. We both loved cooking and dreamed of having our own business. Wang Tao said that he ___32___ responsible for the kitchen, and I ___33___ the customer service. We also agreed that we ___34___ our profits equally. We were so excited about our plan. Unfortunately, Wang Tao’s family moved to another city, and we had to put our plan on hold. Before he left, he told me that he ___35___ back to start the business with me one day. I am still waiting for that day. ( )31. A. open B. opened C. would open D. will open ( )32. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be ( )33. A. handle B. handled C. would handle D. will handle ( )34. A. share B. shared C. would share D. will share ( )35. A. come B. came C. would come D. will come 【答案】 31.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我们决定毕业后将开一家小餐馆”——从过去时间点看将来的计划，用过去将来时would open。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 32.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他说他将负责厨房”——从过去时间点看将来的职责分配，用过去将来时would be。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 33.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我将负责客服”——从过去时间点看将来的职责分配，用过去将来时would handle。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 34.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我们同意将平均分配利润”——从过去时间点看将来的行为，用过去将来时would share。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 35.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他告诉我他会回来和我一起开店”——从过去时间点看将来的动作，用过去将来时would come。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 (8) Last October, our school organized a science fair. My group decided to build a simple robot. Our teacher told us that we ___36___ a week to complete the project. We were excited but also worried because we ___37___ a robot before. Our team leader, Liu Yang, said that he ___38___ the design and the rest of us ___39___ with the building. He also said that we ___40___ together every afternoon after school. We worked hard and finished the robot just in time for the fair. Although we didn’t win the first prize, we learned a lot about teamwork and perseverance. It was a valuable experience that we will never forget. ( )36. A. have B. had C. would have D. will have ( )37. A. never build B. never built C. had never built D. have never built ( )38. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do ( )39. A. help B. helped C. would help D. will help ( )40. A. work B. worked C. would work D. will work 【答案】 36.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：主句“told us”为过去时，从句表示“我们将有一周时间完成项目”——从过去时间点看将来的安排，用过去将来时would have。干扰分析：A.为现在时，B.为一般过去时（不表将来），D.为一般将来时。 37.C 考点：过去完成时 解析：“因为以前从未做过机器人”——表示“在那个时候之前从未做过”，用过去完成时had never built。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时（不强调到那时为止），D.为现在完成时（与过去语境不符）。 38.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：主句“Liu Yang said that...”为一般过去时，宾语从句表示“他将负责设计”——从过去的时间点（刘洋说话时）看将来的动作，用过去将来时would do。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时（与过去语境不符）；B.为一般过去时（不表将来）；D.为一般将来时（站在现在角度看将来）。因此选C。 39.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“我们其余人将帮助建造”——从过去时间点看将来的分工，用过去将来时would help。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 40.C 考点：过去将来时 解析：“他说我们放学后每天会一起工作”——从过去时间点看将来的计划，用过去将来时would work。干扰分析：A.为原形，B.为一般过去时，D.为一般将来时。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $