第27卷 短文填空（过去进行时）-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦过去进行时专项突破，通过8篇场景化短文（40题）构建“语境-动作-时态”逻辑链，强化语法应用与语境分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |过去进行时短文填空|40题（8篇短文）|语境化选择题，设置连贯生活场景（购物/聚会/找猫等）|围绕“过去特定时刻正在进行的动作”，构建“背景动作与瞬时动作”对比逻辑，覆盖日常、事件、故事等应用场景，提升语言能力中的语法理解与思维品质中的情境分析能力。|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第27卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法过去进行时。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第27卷 短文填空 过去进行时 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Last Saturday afternoon, I was walking home from the supermarket when a sudden rainstorm began. At that moment, I ___1___ a heavy bag of groceries, and I had no umbrella with me. I quickly ran to a nearby bus stop where many people __2____ for the rain to stop. While I ___3___ under the shelter, I noticed an old lady standing in the rain. She __4____ to carry her shopping bags while the rain poured down on her. I immediately went over and shared my small shelter with her. She smiled and said thank you. At about 4:30, the rain finally stopped. When I ___5___ home, my mother was already preparing dinner in the kitchen. ( )1. A. carry B. carried C. was carrying D. have carried ( )2. A. wait B. waited C. were waiting D. have waited ( )3. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood ( )4. A. struggle B. struggled C. was struggling D. have struggled ( )5. A. get B. got C. was getting D. have got (2) Last Sunday evening, my whole family gathered at my grandmother's house for a big dinner. When we arrived at 6 o'clock, my grandmother ___6___ in the kitchen. My aunt ___7___ the table while my uncle ___8___ the dishes from the kitchen. I went to help my grandmother. While I ___9___ the vegetables, my younger sister suddenly ran into the kitchen and told us that my grandfather ___10___ for us in the living room with a big smile. Everyone was happy to be together. ( )6. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked ( )7. A. set B. set C. was setting D. has set ( )8. A. carry B. carried C. was carrying D. have carried ( )9. A. wash B. washed C. was washing D. have washed ( )10. A. wait B. waited C. was waiting D. have waited (3) Yesterday evening, my cat Mimi went missing. I searched everywhere in the house but couldn't find her. At about 8 o'clock, while I ___11___ for her in the garden, I heard a weak meow from behind the bushes. I looked carefully and found Mimi ___12___ there. She looked scared and dirty. I called my mother to come and help. When my mother ___13___, Mimi ran away again. We ___14___ after her for almost half an hour before we finally caught her. At that time, my father __15____ dinner in the kitchen and didn't even know what was happening outside! ( )11. A. look B. looked C. was looking D. have looked ( )12. A. hide B. hid C. was hiding D. has hidden ( )13. A. arrive B. arrived C. was arriving D. have arrived ( )14. A. run B. ran C. were running D. have run ( )15. A. prepare B. prepared C. was preparing D. has prepared (4) Last Friday, our class went on a spring trip to the city zoo. We arrived at 9 a.m. When we got there, many students___16___ for us at the gate. While we ___17___ the pandas, one of my classmates suddenly fell down and hurt his knee. Our teacher ___18___ to him when I ran to get some water. The rest of us ___19___ around the injured classmate and tried to help. While we ___20___ what to do, a zoo worker came over and offered to take us to the first-aid room. ( )16. A. wait B. waited C. were waiting D. have waited ( )17. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. have watched ( )18. A. talk B. talked C. was talking D. has talked ( )19. A. gather B. gathered C. were gathering D. have gathered ( )20. A. discuss B. discussed C. were discussing D. have discussed (5) Last summer, I got my first part-time job at a small coffee shop. On my first day, I was very nervous. When I arrived at 8 a.m., the manager ___21___ the machines. While I ___22___ how to use the coffee machine, a customer came in and ordered a latte. I tried my best to make it, but I made a mistake. At that moment, my face ___23___ red and I felt terrible. Luckily, the manager came over and helped me. At noon, while I ___24___ a break, an old couple came in and asked for two cups of black coffee. I made them perfectly and they smiled at me. When I ___25___ home that evening, I felt proud of myself. ( )21. A. clean B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. has cleaned ( )22. A. learn B. learned C. was learning D. have learned ( )23. A. turn B. turned C. was turning D. has turned ( )24. A. take B. took C. was taking D. have taken ( )25. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. have walked (6) Last Saturday was my best friend Li Ming's 18th birthday. We decided to throw a surprise party for him. At 5 p.m., while Li Ming ___26___ basketball in the park, we __27____ the living room with balloons and flowers. When he came home at 6:30, we all hid behind the sofa. As he __28____ the door, we shouted "Surprise!" and turned on the lights. He was so surprised that he couldn't say a word. While we ___29___ the cake, Li Ming's phone rang. It was his parents calling from another city. They ___30___ him a happy birthday through video call. It was a wonderful evening that none of us would forget. ( )26. A. play B. played C. was playing D. has played ( )27. A. decorate B. decorated C. were decorating D. have decorated ( )28. A. open B. opened C. was opening D. has opened ( )29. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. were enjoying D. have enjoyed ( )30. A. wish B. wished C. were wishing D. have wished (7) Yesterday afternoon, I was riding my bike home from school when I saw a car accident. At that moment, the driver___31___ his phone instead of watching the road. A young woman ___32___ across the street when the car suddenly turned the corner. Luckily, the driver stopped just in time. Both of them ___33___ at each other angrily. While they ___34___, I called the police. When the police officer arrived, he asked both of them what they ___35___ at the time of the accident. After checking the situation, the officer helped them settle the problem peacefully. ( )31. A. check B. checked C. was checking D. has checked ( )32. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. has walked ( )33. A. shout B. shouted C. were shouting D. have shouted ( )34. A. argue B. argued C. were arguing D. have argued ( )35. A. do B. did C. were doing D. have done (8) Last Sunday, I visited my grandfather in the countryside. While we ___36___ tea in the garden, he told me a story about his youth. When he was eighteen, he worked as a railway worker. One winter evening, while he ___37___ home from work, he saw a little boy ___38___ by the roadside. The boy ___39___ alone in the cold. My grandfather took him home and helped him find his family. Years later, that boy became a famous doctor. When my grandfather ___40___ this story, tears came to his eyes. I will never forget that afternoon. ( )36. A. drink B. drank C. were drinking D. have drunk ( )37. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. has walked ( )38. A. cry B. cried C. was crying D. has cried ( )39. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. has stood ( )40. A. tell B. told C. was telling D. has told 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第27卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法过去进行时。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第27卷 短文填空 过去进行时 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Last Saturday afternoon, I was walking home from the supermarket when a sudden rainstorm began. At that moment, I ___1___ a heavy bag of groceries, and I had no umbrella with me. I quickly ran to a nearby bus stop where many people __2____ for the rain to stop. While I ___3___ under the shelter, I noticed an old lady standing in the rain. She __4____ to carry her shopping bags while the rain poured down on her. I immediately went over and shared my small shelter with her. She smiled and said thank you. At about 4:30, the rain finally stopped. When I ___5___ home, my mother was already preparing dinner in the kitchen. ( )1. A. carry B. carried C. was carrying D. have carried ( )2. A. wait B. waited C. were waiting D. have waited ( )3. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood ( )4. A. struggle B. struggled C. was struggling D. have struggled ( )5. A. get B. got C. was getting D. have got 【答案】 1.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：时间状语“At that moment”表示过去某一具体时刻，描述当时正在“提着”沉重的购物袋，应用过去进行时was carrying。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时（不强调“正在”），D.为现在完成时。 2.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：描述在公交站“正在等雨停”的人们，表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时were waiting。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 3.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“While I was standing...”描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作（正站在遮蔽处时注意到老太太），应用过去进行时was standing。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 4.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：描述老太太当时“正在挣扎”提购物袋，强调过去那一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时was struggling。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 5.B 考点：一般过去时 解析：“When I got home”描述回到家那一刻的动作（短暂动作），应用一般过去时got。回到家是瞬时完成的动作，不强调持续性。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，C.为过去进行时（回家不能持续进行），D.为现在完成时。 (2) Last Sunday evening, my whole family gathered at my grandmother's house for a big dinner. When we arrived at 6 o'clock, my grandmother ___6___ in the kitchen. My aunt ___7___ the table while my uncle ___8___ the dishes from the kitchen. I went to help my grandmother. While I ___9___ the vegetables, my younger sister suddenly ran into the kitchen and told us that my grandfather ___10___ for us in the living room with a big smile. Everyone was happy to be together. ( )6. A. cook B. cooked C. was cooking D. has cooked ( )7. A. set B. set C. was setting D. has set ( )8. A. carry B. carried C. was carrying D. have carried ( )9. A. wash B. washed C. was washing D. have washed ( )10. A. wait B. waited C. was waiting D. have waited 【答案】 6.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：时间状语“When we arrived at 6 o'clock”表示过去某一时刻，描述祖母当时“正在做饭”，用过去进行时was cooking。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时（不强调进行），D.为现在完成时。 7.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：描述姑姑当时“正在摆桌子”，表示过去同时发生的背景动作，用过去进行时was setting。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B与A拼写相同但为过去式，D.为现在完成时。 8.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：描述叔叔当时“正在端菜”，与第2空并列，用过去进行时was carrying。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 9.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：描述过去某一时刻“正在洗菜”，用过去进行时was washing。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 10.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：描述爷爷当时“正在等”大家，强调那一刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was waiting。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 (3) Yesterday evening, my cat Mimi went missing. I searched everywhere in the house but couldn't find her. At about 8 o'clock, while I ___11___ for her in the garden, I heard a weak meow from behind the bushes. I looked carefully and found Mimi ___12___ there. She looked scared and dirty. I called my mother to come and help. When my mother ___13___, Mimi ran away again. We ___14___ after her for almost half an hour before we finally caught her. At that time, my father __15____ dinner in the kitchen and didn't even know what was happening outside! ( )11. A. look B. looked C. was looking D. have looked ( )12. A. hide B. hid C. was hiding D. has hidden ( )13. A. arrive B. arrived C. was arriving D. have arrived ( )14. A. run B. ran C. were running D. have run ( )15. A. prepare B. prepared C. was preparing D. has prepared 【答案】 11.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：时间状语“At about 8 o'clock”表示过去具体时刻，描述当时“正在找猫”，用过去进行时was looking。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 12.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“found Mimi hiding”中hiding为现在分词作宾补，描述猫当时“正藏在”那里，用过去进行时was hiding。干扰分析：A.为动词原形，B.为过去式，D.为现在完成时。 13.B 考点：一般过去时 解析：“When my mother arrived”描述“到达”这个瞬间动作，应用一般过去时arrived。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，C.为过去进行时（arrive为短暂动词，不用于进行时），D.为现在完成时。 14.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：描述过去一段时间内“追赶”猫的持续动作，用过去进行时were running。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时（不强调持续），D.为现在完成时。 15.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：时间状语“At that time”表示过去某一具体时刻，描述父亲当时正在厨房里做晚餐，而不知道外面发生的事。“was preparing”与“didn’t even know”形成对比——一个动作正在进行，另一个动作是瞬间状态。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用was preparing。干扰分析：A为一般现在时（与过去语境不符）；B为一般过去时（不强调“正在”）；D为现在完成时（与过去语境不符）。因此选C。 (4) Last Friday, our class went on a spring trip to the city zoo. We arrived at 9 a.m. When we got there, many students___16___ for us at the gate. While we ___17___ the pandas, one of my classmates suddenly fell down and hurt his knee. Our teacher ___18___ to him when I ran to get some water. The rest of us ___19___ around the injured classmate and tried to help. While we ___20___ what to do, a zoo worker came over and offered to take us to the first-aid room. ( )16. A. wait B. waited C. were waiting D. have waited ( )17. A. watch B. watched C. were watching D. have watched ( )18. A. talk B. talked C. was talking D. has talked ( )19. A. gather B. gathered C. were gathering D. have gathered ( )20. A. discuss B. discussed C. were discussing D. have discussed 【答案】 16.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“When we got there”表示过去某一时刻，描述当时许多同学“正在等”我们，用过去进行时were waiting。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 17.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“While we were watching...”描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作（正在看熊猫时同学摔倒），用过去进行时were watching。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 18.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：描述当时老师“正在和他说话”时我去取水，用过去进行时was talking。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 19.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：描述当时其他同学“正聚集”在受伤同学周围，用过去进行时were gathering。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 20.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“While we ______ what to do”中，while引导的从句描述过去的背景动作，表示“我们正在讨论该怎么办的时候”工作人员过来了。while通常与进行时连用，表示“在……的过程中”。此处用过去进行时were discussing，表示“正在讨论的时候”工作人员来了。干扰分析：A为一般现在时（与过去语境不符）；B为一般过去时（不强调“正在”）；D为现在完成时（与过去语境不符）。因此选C。 (5) Last summer, I got my first part-time job at a small coffee shop. On my first day, I was very nervous. When I arrived at 8 a.m., the manager ___21___ the machines. While I ___22___ how to use the coffee machine, a customer came in and ordered a latte. I tried my best to make it, but I made a mistake. At that moment, my face ___23___ red and I felt terrible. Luckily, the manager came over and helped me. At noon, while I ___24___ a break, an old couple came in and asked for two cups of black coffee. I made them perfectly and they smiled at me. When I ___25___ home that evening, I felt proud of myself. ( )21. A. clean B. cleaned C. was cleaning D. has cleaned ( )22. A. learn B. learned C. was learning D. have learned ( )23. A. turn B. turned C. was turning D. has turned ( )24. A. take B. took C. was taking D. have taken ( )25. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. have walked 【答案】 21.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“When I arrived”表示过去某一时刻，描述经理当时“正在清理”机器，用过去进行时was cleaning。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 22.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“While I was learning...”描述过去正在学习的过程中有顾客进来，用过去进行时was learning。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 23.B 考点：一般过去时 解析：“At that moment, my face turned red”描述那一瞬间脸变红了，是短暂完成的动作，用一般过去时turned。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，C.为过去进行时（turn为短暂动词，不用于进行时），D.为现在完成时。 24.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“While I was taking a break”描述过去某一时刻正在休息时一对夫妇进来，用过去进行时was taking。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 25.B 考点：一般过去时 解析：“When I walked home”描述“走回家”这个过去的动作，应用一般过去时walked。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，C.为过去进行时（walk as movement也可用进行时，但此处为叙述性事实，一般过去时更自然），D.为现在完成时。 (6) Last Saturday was my best friend Li Ming's 18th birthday. We decided to throw a surprise party for him. At 5 p.m., while Li Ming ___26___ basketball in the park, we __27____ the living room with balloons and flowers. When he came home at 6:30, we all hid behind the sofa. As he __28____ the door, we shouted "Surprise!" and turned on the lights. He was so surprised that he couldn't say a word. While we ___29___ the cake, Li Ming's phone rang. It was his parents calling from another city. They ___30___ him a happy birthday through video call. It was a wonderful evening that none of us would forget. ( )26. A. play B. played C. was playing D. has played ( )27. A. decorate B. decorated C. were decorating D. have decorated ( )28. A. open B. opened C. was opening D. has opened ( )29. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. were enjoying D. have enjoyed ( )30. A. wish B. wished C. were wishing D. have wished 【答案】 26.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“While Li Ming was playing...”描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作（正在打篮球时我们布置房间），用过去进行时was playing。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 27.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：与第1空并列，描述当时“正在布置”客厅的过去动作，用过去进行时were decorating。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 28.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“As he was opening the door”描述过去某一时刻正在开门时我们喊“惊喜”，用过去进行时was opening。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 29.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“While we were enjoying...”描述正在吃蛋糕时电话响了，用过去进行时were enjoying。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 30.B 考点：一般过去时 解析：描述父母通过视频“祝他生日快乐”这一过去的动作，应用一般过去时wished。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，C.为过去进行时（不强调进行），D.为现在完成时。 (7) Yesterday afternoon, I was riding my bike home from school when I saw a car accident. At that moment, the driver___31___ his phone instead of watching the road. A young woman ___32___ across the street when the car suddenly turned the corner. Luckily, the driver stopped just in time. Both of them ___33___ at each other angrily. While they ___34___, I called the police. When the police officer arrived, he asked both of them what they ___35___ at the time of the accident. After checking the situation, the officer helped them settle the problem peacefully. ( )31. A. check B. checked C. was checking D. has checked ( )32. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. has walked ( )33. A. shout B. shouted C. were shouting D. have shouted ( )34. A. argue B. argued C. were arguing D. have argued ( )35. A. do B. did C. were doing D. have done 【答案】 31.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“At that moment”表示过去某一时刻，描述当时司机“正在看”手机，用过去进行时was checking。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 32.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“A young woman was walking across...”描述当时正在过马路时车突然转弯，用过去进行时was walking。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 33.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：描述当时两人“正在互相喊叫”，是过去的背景动作，用过去进行时were shouting。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 34.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“While they were arguing...”描述当时正在争吵时我报警了，用过去进行时were arguing。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 35.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：警察问他们事故发生时“正在做什么”，强调那一刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时were doing。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 (8) Last Sunday, I visited my grandfather in the countryside. While we ___36___ tea in the garden, he told me a story about his youth. When he was eighteen, he worked as a railway worker. One winter evening, while he ___37___ home from work, he saw a little boy ___38___ by the roadside. The boy ___39___ alone in the cold. My grandfather took him home and helped him find his family. Years later, that boy became a famous doctor. When my grandfather ___40___ this story, tears came to his eyes. I will never forget that afternoon. ( )36. A. drink B. drank C. were drinking D. have drunk ( )37. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. has walked ( )38. A. cry B. cried C. was crying D. has cried ( )39. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. has stood ( )40. A. tell B. told C. was telling D. has told 【答案】 36.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“While we were drinking tea...”描述过去某一时刻正在喝茶时祖父讲故事，用过去进行时were drinking。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 37.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“while he was walking home...”描述过去正在下班回家的路上看见男孩，用过去进行时was walking。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 38.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：看见男孩当时“正在哭”，描述过去那一刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was crying。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 39.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：描述男孩当时“正独自站在”寒冷中，用过去进行时was standing。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 40.C 考点：过去进行时 解析：“When my grandfather was telling this story...”描述讲故事的当时“眼泪涌出”，用过去进行时was telling。干扰分析：A.为一般现在时，B.为一般过去时，D.为现在完成时。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $