第42卷 短文填空（宾语从句、表语从句）-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦宾语从句与表语从句连接词应用，通过场景化短文构建从概念理解到语境迁移的知识逻辑，强化语言应用能力与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |宾语从句与表语从句|40题（8篇短文）|场景化短文语境中考查连接词（that/what/whether等）选择|围绕名词性从句连接词功能构建应用逻辑，通过生活场景（师生通信、专业选择等）实现从语法概念到语境应用的迁移|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第42卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法宾语从句、表语从句。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第42卷 短文填空 宾语从句、表语从句 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Last week, I received a letter from my former teacher, Mr. Chen. In the letter, he reminded me__1____ I should always stay true to my values. He also wrote __2____ he was proud of the progress I had made. What surprised me most was ___3___ he still remembered the small details about our class. He asked me___4___ I had found my passion in life. I replied ___5___ I had discovered my love for teaching. His words encouraged me to continue pursuing my dreams. ( )1. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )2. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )3. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )4. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )5. A. that B. what C. whether D. which (2) Three years ago, I had to decide ___6___ I should study computer science or hotel management. I knew ___7___ both fields offered good career opportunities. However, what I truly wanted was ___8___ I could work with people every day. After talking to many people, I realized ___9___ my passion lay in hospitality. My parents told me __10____ they would support my choice. I chose hotel management and have never looked back. ( )6. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )7. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )8. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )9. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )10. A. that B. what C. whether D. which (3) I started volunteering at a hospital last year. This experience has taught me __11____ true compassion is often found in the simplest actions. Many people ask me __12____ I continue to volunteer despite my busy schedule. The reason is ___13___ helping others gives me a sense of purpose. What I have discovered is ___14___ the patients often teach me more than I teach them. I now understand ___15___ my grandmother meant when she said, “You receive more than you give when you help others.” ( )11. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )12. A. that B. what C. whether D. why ( )13. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )14. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )15. A. that B. what C. whether D. which (4) I used to struggle with self-doubt. I never believed___16___ I could achieve anything significant. My teacher noticed my insecurity and told me ___17___ everyone feels uncertain at times. She explained ___18___ the key to success was not talent but persistence. I soon realized___19___ she was right. Now I know___20___ self-doubt is a normal part of growth, not a sign of weakness. ( )16. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )17. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )18. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )19. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )20. A. that B. what C. whether D. which (5) Last year, I was preparing for an important exam. My best friend noticed __21____ I was feeling overwhelmed. She asked me ___22___ I wanted to take a break and talk. At first, I wasn’t sure ___23___ talking would help. But she assured me ___24___ sharing my worries would lighten the burden. She said, “The truth is __25____ you are stronger than you think.” Her words gave me the strength to keep going. ( )21. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )22. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )23. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )24. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )25. A. that B. what C. whether D. which (6) I have always wondered ___26___ truly defines success. Some people think ___27___ success means wealth and fame. However, my father taught me ___28___ success is about happiness and fulfillment. I now believe ___29___ the most important measure of success is the positive impact we have on others. What I have learned is ___30___ true success is a journey, not a destination. ( )26. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )27. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )28. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )29. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )30. A. that B. what C. whether D. which (7) Looking back, I can see___31___ one decision shaped my entire future. I was offered a scholarship to study abroad, but I wasn’t sure ___32___ I should accept it. My father told me ___33___ he trusted my judgment. What I didn’t realize then was ___34___ this opportunity would open so many doors. Now I understand ___35___ courage is not the absence of fear, but the decision to move forward despite it. ( )31. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )32. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )33. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )34. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )35. A. that B. what C. whether D. which (8) My grandmother always taught me ___36___ gratitude is the key to happiness. She believed ___37___ being thankful for small things could transform our lives. One day, I asked her ___38___ she had learned this lesson. She told me ___39___ her own mother had taught her during a difficult time. What she said was ___40___ a grateful heart is a magnet for miracles. Now I practice gratitude every day, knowing that it truly changes how I see the world. ( )36. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )37. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )38. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )39. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )40. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第42卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法宾语从句、表语从句。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第42卷 短文填空 宾语从句、表语从句 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Last week, I received a letter from my former teacher, Mr. Chen. In the letter, he reminded me__1____ I should always stay true to my values. He also wrote __2____ he was proud of the progress I had made. What surprised me most was ___3___ he still remembered the small details about our class. He asked me___4___ I had found my passion in life. I replied ___5___ I had discovered my love for teaching. His words encouraged me to continue pursuing my dreams. ( )1. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )2. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )3. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )4. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )5. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】 1.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“reminded”后接宾语从句。从句“I should always stay true to my values”结构完整（主语I，谓语should stay，宾语to my values），不缺任何成分。此时应用连接词that，只起连接作用，不作成分。干扰分析：what在从句中需作主语或宾语，但不缺；whether表示“是否”（疑问语气，不符合语境）；which表示“哪一个”（有选择范围）。因此选A。 2.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“wrote”后接宾语从句。从句“he was proud of the progress I had made”结构完整（主语he，谓语was proud，补语of the progress...），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 3.A 考点：表语从句 解析：系动词was后接表语从句。从句“he still remembered the small details about our class”结构完整（主语he，谓语remembered，宾语details），不缺成分。表语从句中that只起连接作用，不作成分，不可省略。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 4.C 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“asked”后接宾语从句，表示疑问。从句“I had found my passion in life”结构完整，但表示“是否找到了人生激情”，用whether表示“是否”。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”（有选择范围）。因此选C。 5.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“replied”后接宾语从句。从句“I had discovered my love for teaching”结构完整（主语I，谓语had discovered，宾语love），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 (2) Three years ago, I had to decide ___6___ I should study computer science or hotel management. I knew ___7___ both fields offered good career opportunities. However, what I truly wanted was ___8___ I could work with people every day. After talking to many people, I realized ___9___ my passion lay in hospitality. My parents told me __10____ they would support my choice. I chose hotel management and have never looked back. ( )6. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )7. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )8. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )9. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )10. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】 6.C 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“decide”后接宾语从句，表示疑问。从句“I should study computer science or hotel management”给出了两个明确选项，表示“是否应该学习计算机科学还是酒店管理”，用whether表示“是否”。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which虽表示“哪一个”，但此处选择的对象是“学哪个专业”，直接表达为“是否……还是……”用whether更准确。因此选C。 7.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“knew”后接宾语从句。从句“both fields offered good career opportunities”结构完整（主语both fields，谓语offered，宾语opportunities），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 8.A 考点：表语从句 解析：系动词was后接表语从句。从句“I could work with people every day”结构完整（主语I，谓语could work，状语with people every day），不缺成分。用that连接，不可省略。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 9.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“realized”后接宾语从句。从句“my passion lay in hospitality”结构完整（主语my passion，谓语lay，补语in hospitality），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：B.为what（在从句中需作成分，但不缺）；C.为whether（表“是否”，此处为陈述事实）；D.为which（表“哪一个”，与句意不符）。因此选A。 10.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“told”后接宾语从句。从句“they would support my choice”结构完整（主语they，谓语would support，宾语my choice），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 (3) I started volunteering at a hospital last year. This experience has taught me __11____ true compassion is often found in the simplest actions. Many people ask me __12____ I continue to volunteer despite my busy schedule. The reason is ___13___ helping others gives me a sense of purpose. What I have discovered is ___14___ the patients often teach me more than I teach them. I now understand ___15___ my grandmother meant when she said, “You receive more than you give when you help others.” ( )11. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )12. A. that B. what C. whether D. why ( )13. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )14. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )15. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】 11.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“has taught”后接宾语从句。从句“true compassion is often found in the simplest actions”结构完整（主语true compassion，谓语is found），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 12.D 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“ask”后接宾语从句。从句“I continue to volunteer despite my busy schedule”结构完整，但表示原因（为什么继续做志愿服务），why在从句中作原因状语。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”。因此选D。 13.A 考点：表语从句 解析：系动词is后接表语从句。从句“helping others gives me a sense of purpose”结构完整（主语helping others，谓语gives，宾语a sense of purpose），不缺成分。用that连接，不可省略。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 14.A 考点：表语从句 解析：系动词is后接表语从句。从句“the patients often teach me more than I teach them”结构完整（主语the patients，谓语teach，宾语me more than I teach them），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 15.B 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“understand”后接宾语从句。从句“______ my grandmother meant”中，meant后缺宾语（意味着什么）。what在从句中作宾语，表示“……的话/意思”。干扰分析：that在从句中不作成分，但此处缺宾语；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选B。 (4) I used to struggle with self-doubt. I never believed___16___ I could achieve anything significant. My teacher noticed my insecurity and told me ___17___ everyone feels uncertain at times. She explained ___18___ the key to success was not talent but persistence. I soon realized___19___ she was right. Now I know___20___ self-doubt is a normal part of growth, not a sign of weakness. ( )16. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )17. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )18. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )19. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )20. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】 16.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“believed”后接宾语从句。从句“I could achieve anything significant”结构完整（主语I，谓语could achieve，宾语anything），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 17.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“told”后接宾语从句。从句“everyone feels uncertain at times”结构完整（主语everyone，谓语feels，宾语uncertain），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 18.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“explained”后接宾语从句。从句“the key to success was not talent but persistence”结构完整（主语the key，谓语was，补语not talent but persistence），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 19.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“realized”后接宾语从句。从句“she was right”结构完整（主语she，谓语was，补语right），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 20.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“know”后接宾语从句。从句“self-doubt is a normal part of growth”结构完整（主语self-doubt，谓语is，补语a normal part），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 (5) Last year, I was preparing for an important exam. My best friend noticed __21____ I was feeling overwhelmed. She asked me ___22___ I wanted to take a break and talk. At first, I wasn’t sure ___23___ talking would help. But she assured me ___24___ sharing my worries would lighten the burden. She said, “The truth is __25____ you are stronger than you think.” Her words gave me the strength to keep going. ( )21. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )22. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )23. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )24. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )25. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】 21.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“noticed”后接宾语从句。从句“I was feeling overwhelmed”结构完整（主语I，谓语was feeling，补语overwhelmed），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 22.C 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“asked”后接宾语从句，表示疑问。从句“I wanted to take a break and talk”结构完整，表示“是否想休息一下谈谈”，用whether表示“是否”。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”。因此选C。 23.C 考点：宾语从句 解析：形容词短语“wasn’t sure”后接宾语从句。从句“talking would help”结构完整，表示“说话是否有帮助”，用whether表示“是否”。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”。因此选C。 24.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“assured”后接宾语从句。从句“sharing my worries would lighten the burden”结构完整（主语sharing my worries，谓语would lighten，宾语burden），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 25.A 考点：表语从句 解析：系动词is后接表语从句。从句“you are stronger than you think”结构完整（主语you，谓语are，补语stronger），不缺成分。用that连接，不可省略。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 (6) I have always wondered ___26___ truly defines success. Some people think ___27___ success means wealth and fame. However, my father taught me ___28___ success is about happiness and fulfillment. I now believe ___29___ the most important measure of success is the positive impact we have on others. What I have learned is ___30___ true success is a journey, not a destination. ( )26. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )27. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )28. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )29. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )30. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】 26.B 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“wondered”后接宾语从句。从句“______ truly defines success”中，defines前缺主语（什么真正定义了成功）。what在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”。干扰分析：that在从句中不作成分，但此处缺主语；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”（有选择范围）。因此选B。 27.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“think”后接宾语从句。从句“success means wealth and fame”结构完整（主语success，谓语means，宾语wealth and fame），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 28.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“taught”后接宾语从句。从句“success is about happiness and fulfillment”结构完整（主语success，谓语is，补语about happiness），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 29.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“believe”后接宾语从句。从句“the most important measure of success is the positive impact we have on others”结构完整，不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 30.A 考点：表语从句 解析：系动词is后接表语从句。从句“true success is a journey, not a destination”结构完整（主语true success，谓语is，补语a journey），不缺成分。用that连接，不可省略。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 (7) Looking back, I can see___31___ one decision shaped my entire future. I was offered a scholarship to study abroad, but I wasn’t sure ___32___ I should accept it. My father told me ___33___ he trusted my judgment. What I didn’t realize then was ___34___ this opportunity would open so many doors. Now I understand ___35___ courage is not the absence of fear, but the decision to move forward despite it. ( )31. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )32. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )33. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )34. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )35. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】 31.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“can see”后接宾语从句。从句“one decision shaped my entire future”结构完整（主语one decision，谓语shaped，宾语entire future），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 32.C 考点：宾语从句 解析：形容词短语“wasn‘t sure”后接宾语从句。从句“I should accept it”结构完整，表示“是否应该接受”，用whether表示“是否”。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”。因此选C。 33.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“told”后接宾语从句。从句“he trusted my judgment”结构完整（主语he，谓语trusted，宾语my judgment），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 34.A 考点：表语从句 解析：系动词was后接表语从句。从句“this opportunity would open so many doors”结构完整（主语this opportunity，谓语would open，宾语doors），不缺成分。用that连接，不可省略。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 35.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“understand”后接宾语从句。从句“courage is not the absence of fear”结构完整（主语courage，谓语is，补语not the absence），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 (8) My grandmother always taught me ___36___ gratitude is the key to happiness. She believed ___37___ being thankful for small things could transform our lives. One day, I asked her ___38___ she had learned this lesson. She told me ___39___ her own mother had taught her during a difficult time. What she said was ___40___ a grateful heart is a magnet for miracles. Now I practice gratitude every day, knowing that it truly changes how I see the world. ( )36. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )37. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )38. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )39. A. that B. what C. whether D. which ( )40. A. that B. what C. whether D. which 【答案】 36.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“taught”后接宾语从句。从句“gratitude is the key to happiness”结构完整（主语gratitude，谓语is，补语the key），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 37.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“believed”后接宾语从句。从句“being thankful for small things could transform our lives”结构完整（主语being thankful，谓语could transform，宾语lives），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 38.C 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“asked”后接宾语从句，表示疑问。从句“she had learned this lesson”结构完整，表示“是否学到了这一课”，用whether表示“是否”。干扰分析：that用于陈述事实；what在从句中需作成分但不缺；which表示“哪一个”。因此选C。 39.A 考点：宾语从句 解析：动词“told”后接宾语从句。从句“her own mother had taught her during a difficult time”结构完整（主语her own mother，谓语had taught，宾语her），不缺成分。用that连接。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 40.A 考点：表语从句 解析：系动词was后接表语从句。从句“a grateful heart is a magnet for miracles”结构完整（主语a grateful heart，谓语is，补语a magnet），不缺成分。用that连接，不可省略。干扰分析：what在从句中需作成分但不缺；whether表示“是否”；which表示“哪一个”。因此选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $