内容正文:
编写说明:【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第32卷,为短文填空专项训练卷,重点练习语法过去将来时。
【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第32卷 短文填空
过去将来时
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
(1)
The night before my best friend Lin Tao moved to another city, we sat on the rooftop of our school building and talked for hours. He told me that he ____1__ me every week, even though we would be far apart. I smiled and said that I___2___ the same. He also promised that he ___3___ his new school and make many new friends, but he said he ___4___ never ___4___ the memories we had created together. Before we said goodbye, he took out a small notebook and wrote down his new address. He said that if I ever needed him, he ___5___ immediately. That night, I realized that true friendship never fades, no matter how far apart we are.
( )1. A. call B. called C. would call D. will call
( )2. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
( )3. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. would enjoy D. will enjoy
( )4. A. will...forget B. forgot C. would...forget D. have...forgotten
( )5. A. come B. came C. would come D. will come
(2)
When I was seventeen, I faced a difficult decision about my future career. My parents wanted me to become a doctor, but my heart was drawn to graphic design. One evening, I sat down with my father and told him honestly that I ___6___ graphic design instead of medicine. He listened quietly and then said that he ___7___ always __7____ me, whatever I chose. I felt relieved. My mother, however, was still worried. She asked what I __8____ if I couldn’t find a job in that field. I replied that I ___9___ hard to create my own opportunities. She sighed and said that she ___10___ me to be happy above all else. With their support, I chose my passion and have never looked back.
( )6. A. pursue B. pursued C. would pursue D. will pursue
( )7. A. will...support B. supported C. would...support D. have...supported
( )8. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
( )9. A. work B. worked C. would work D. will work
( )10. A. want B. wanted C. would want D. will want
(3)
Last spring, I was selected to participate in a volunteer program in a remote village. Before I left, the program coordinator gave us a detailed briefing. She explained that we __11____ English and basic computer skills to the local children. She also told us that we ___12___ in simple houses without electricity. Some volunteers looked worried, but I was excited. I asked the coordinator what else we ___13___ to the village. She replied that we ___14___ some sports equipment and books. She also emphasized that we ___15___ very careful about hygiene because medical facilities in the village were limited. After the briefing, I felt both nervous and determined. I knew that this experience would change my life.
( )11. A. teach B. taught C. would teach D. will teach
( )12. A. stay B. stayed C. would stay D. will stay
( )13. A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. will bring
( )14. A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. will bring
( )15. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be
(4)
Last summer, while cleaning my grandmother‘s house, I found a half-finished letter on her desk. It was written to my grandfather, who had passed away five years earlier. In the letter, she wrote that she ___16___ him with all her heart and that she ___17___ him for eternity. She also mentioned that if he were still here, she___18___ him about the garden they had planted together—it had bloomed more beautifully than ever. She wrote that she ___19___ to visit his grave the next day and bring fresh flowers. At the end of the letter, she said that she ___20___ always ___20___ him in her prayers. I carefully folded the letter and placed it back on her desk, knowing that some words are meant to remain private.
( )16. A. miss B. missed C. would miss D. will miss
( )17. A. love B. loved C. would love D. will love
( )18. A. tell B. told C. would tell D. will tell
( )19. A. go B. went C. would go D. will go
( )20. A. will...keep B. kept C. would...keep D. have...kept
(5)
Last month, I was chosen to give a speech at our school‘s graduation ceremony. I was terrified—I had never spoken in front of so many people. The night before the ceremony, I practiced in front of my mother. She told me that she___21___ proud of me no matter what happened. She also said that the audience ___22___ my nervousness because they were all here to celebrate, not to judge. I asked her if she thought I ___23___ well. She smiled and said that as long as I spoke from my heart, I ___24___ fine. After the practice, she hugged me and said that she ___25___ always ___25___ me. Her words gave me the strength I needed. The next day, I gave the speech and received a standing ovation. I couldn’t have done it without her encouragement.
( )21. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be
( )22. A. not notice B. not noticed C. would not notice D. will not notice
( )23. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
( )24. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be
( )25. A. will...believe in B. believed in C. would...believe in D. have...believed in
(6)
Last winter, I ran into my childhood friend Chen Wei at a coffee shop. We hadn’t seen each other for almost ten years. He told me that he ___26___ for a job in the city and was staying at a small hotel nearby. He said he ___27___ the city for only three days and ___28___ back to his hometown the following Monday. I asked him what he ___29___ after he returned. He replied that he ___30___ a small business with his brother. We spent the whole afternoon catching up on each other‘s lives. Before we parted, we promised to stay in touch. That encounter reminded me how small the world really is.
( )26. A. look B. looked C. was looking D. would look
( )27. A. visit B. visited C. had visited D. had been visiting
( )28. A. go B. went C. would go D. will go
( )29. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
( )30. A. start B. started C. would start D. will start
(7)
Last October, our school held its annual sports meet. I was chosen to be the team leader for the 4×100-meter relay race. I felt nervous because we ___31___ never ___31___ against such strong teams before. Our PE teacher, Mr. Li, gathered us together and gave us a pep talk. He said that he ___32___ no doubt that we could win if we worked as a team. He also told us that he ___33___ our running techniques every day until the competition day. I asked him what we ___34___ if we were tired. He smiled and said that we ___35___ a short rest, but we must never give up. We trained hard every day. On the competition day, we gave our best performance. Although we didn’t win first place, we broke our own school record. Mr. Li said that was already a great achievement.
( )31. A. had...competed B. have...competed C. were...competing D. are...competing
( )32. A. have B. had C. would have D. will have
( )33. A. improve B. improved C. would improve D. will improve
( )34. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
( )35. A. take B. took C. would take D. will take
(8)
When my father was twenty-five, he left his hometown to start a business in a big city. He told me that he ___36___ a small restaurant with his savings. He also said that he ___37___ his mother once a month after he settled down. However, things did not go as planned. He lost all his money in the first year. He considered giving up, but he knew that his family __38____ him to succeed. He said to himself that he __39____ never __39____ up, no matter how hard things got. He worked three part-time jobs while saving money again. Two years later, he finally opened a small noodle shop, which later grew into a chain restaurant. When I asked him what he ___40___ if he had given up that year, he smiled and said, “I don’t know, but I‘m glad I didn’t.” That story taught me the true meaning of perseverance.
( )36. A. open B. opened C. would open D. will open
( )37. A. visit B. visited C. would visit D. will visit
( )38. A. expect B. expected C. would expect D. will expect
( )39. A. will...give B. gave C. would...give D. have...given
( )40. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》,由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用,从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力,全方位适配学生备考需求。
本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》的第32卷,为短文填空专项训练卷,重点练习语法过去将来时。
【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市(高职分类考试)《英语考纲百套卷》
第32卷 短文填空
过去将来时
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
(1)
The night before my best friend Lin Tao moved to another city, we sat on the rooftop of our school building and talked for hours. He told me that he ____1__ me every week, even though we would be far apart. I smiled and said that I___2___ the same. He also promised that he ___3___ his new school and make many new friends, but he said he ___4___ never ___4___ the memories we had created together. Before we said goodbye, he took out a small notebook and wrote down his new address. He said that if I ever needed him, he ___5___ immediately. That night, I realized that true friendship never fades, no matter how far apart we are.
( )1. A. call B. called C. would call D. will call
( )2. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
( )3. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. would enjoy D. will enjoy
( )4. A. will...forget B. forgot C. would...forget D. have...forgotten
( )5. A. come B. came C. would come D. will come
【答案】
1.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:主句“He told me”为一般过去时,宾语从句表示“他将会每周给我打电话”——从过去的时间点(他说话时)看将来的动作,用过去将来时would call。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时(不表将来),D.为一般将来时(站在现在角度看将来)。
2.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“我说我也会这样做”——从过去时间点看将来的回应,用过去将来时would do。干扰分析:A.为现在时,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
3.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他承诺他会享受新学校”——从过去时间点看将来的感受,用过去将来时would enjoy。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
4.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他说他永远不会忘记我们一起创造的回忆”——从过去时间点看将来持续的状态(“永远不会”属于将来),用过去将来时would forget(否定形式)。干扰分析:A.为一般将来时(现在时态错误),B.为一般过去时,D.为现在完成时。
5.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他说如果我需要他,他会马上来”——从过去时间点看将来可能发生的动作(条件句中的主句),用过去将来时would come。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
(2)
When I was seventeen, I faced a difficult decision about my future career. My parents wanted me to become a doctor, but my heart was drawn to graphic design. One evening, I sat down with my father and told him honestly that I ___6___ graphic design instead of medicine. He listened quietly and then said that he ___7___ always __7____ me, whatever I chose. I felt relieved. My mother, however, was still worried. She asked what I __8____ if I couldn’t find a job in that field. I replied that I ___9___ hard to create my own opportunities. She sighed and said that she ___10___ me to be happy above all else. With their support, I chose my passion and have never looked back.
( )6. A. pursue B. pursued C. would pursue D. will pursue
( )7. A. will...support B. supported C. would...support D. have...supported
( )8. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
( )9. A. work B. worked C. would work D. will work
( )10. A. want B. wanted C. would want D. will want
【答案】
6.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:主句“I told him”为过去时,宾语从句表达“我将选择平面设计”——从过去时间点看将来的选择,用过去将来时would pursue。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
7.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他说他会永远支持我”——从过去时间点看将来持续的支持,用过去将来时would support。干扰分析:A.为一般将来时(现在时态错误),B.为一般过去时,D.为现在完成时。
8.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“她问如果找不到工作我该怎么办”——从过去时间点看将来可能的动作(疑问句),用过去将来时would do。干扰分析:A.为现在时,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
9.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“我回答说我会努力创造自己的机会”——从过去时间点看将来的计划,用过去将来时would work。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
10.B
考点:一般过去时
解析:“她说她最希望我快乐”——这里表达的是当时的一个愿望(“想要”),是过去的心理状态,用一般过去时wanted。干扰分析:A.为现在时(与过去语境不符),C.为过去将来时(不表示过去的愿望),D.为一般将来时。
(3)
Last spring, I was selected to participate in a volunteer program in a remote village. Before I left, the program coordinator gave us a detailed briefing. She explained that we __11____ English and basic computer skills to the local children. She also told us that we ___12___ in simple houses without electricity. Some volunteers looked worried, but I was excited. I asked the coordinator what else we ___13___ to the village. She replied that we ___14___ some sports equipment and books. She also emphasized that we ___15___ very careful about hygiene because medical facilities in the village were limited. After the briefing, I felt both nervous and determined. I knew that this experience would change my life.
( )11. A. teach B. taught C. would teach D. will teach
( )12. A. stay B. stayed C. would stay D. will stay
( )13. A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. will bring
( )14. A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. will bring
( )15. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be
【答案】
11.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:主句“She explained”为过去时,宾语从句说明“我们将教孩子们英语”——从过去时间点看将来的计划,用过去将来时would teach。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
12.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“她说我们将住在没有电的简易房子里”——从过去时间点看将来的安排,用过去将来时would stay。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
13.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“我问还要带什么去村里”——从过去时间点看将来的行为,用过去将来时would bring。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
14.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“她回答说我们会带一些运动器材和书”——从过去时间点看将来的计划,用过去将来时would bring。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
15.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“她强调说我们会非常注意卫生”——从过去时间点看将来需要注意的事项,用过去将来时would be。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
(4)
Last summer, while cleaning my grandmother‘s house, I found a half-finished letter on her desk. It was written to my grandfather, who had passed away five years earlier. In the letter, she wrote that she ___16___ him with all her heart and that she ___17___ him for eternity. She also mentioned that if he were still here, she___18___ him about the garden they had planted together—it had bloomed more beautifully than ever. She wrote that she ___19___ to visit his grave the next day and bring fresh flowers. At the end of the letter, she said that she ___20___ always ___20___ him in her prayers. I carefully folded the letter and placed it back on her desk, knowing that some words are meant to remain private.
( )16. A. miss B. missed C. would miss D. will miss
( )17. A. love B. loved C. would love D. will love
( )18. A. tell B. told C. would tell D. will tell
( )19. A. go B. went C. would go D. will go
( )20. A. will...keep B. kept C. would...keep D. have...kept
【答案】
16.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:在祖母写给已故祖父的信中,“她全心全意想念他”——祖母写信时是以当时的视角表达感受,从写信的过去时间点看,她的“想念”是持续的(也可视为当时的情感状态),在间接引语中表达“她会一直想念”,用过去将来时would miss。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
17.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“她会永远爱他”——从过去的写信时间点看将来永恒的爱,用过去将来时would love。干扰分析:A.为现在时,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
18.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反的条件句(if he were still here),主句用过去将来时would tell,表示“如果他还在,她会对他说……”。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
19.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“她写着她第二天将去扫墓”——从过去时间点看将来要发生的动作,用过去将来时would go。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
20.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“她说她会永远在祷告中记着他”——从过去时间点看将来持续的同一动作,用过去将来时would keep。干扰分析:A.为一般将来时(现在时态错误),B.为一般过去时,D.为现在完成时。
(5)
Last month, I was chosen to give a speech at our school‘s graduation ceremony. I was terrified—I had never spoken in front of so many people. The night before the ceremony, I practiced in front of my mother. She told me that she___21___ proud of me no matter what happened. She also said that the audience ___22___ my nervousness because they were all here to celebrate, not to judge. I asked her if she thought I ___23___ well. She smiled and said that as long as I spoke from my heart, I ___24___ fine. After the practice, she hugged me and said that she ___25___ always ___25___ me. Her words gave me the strength I needed. The next day, I gave the speech and received a standing ovation. I couldn’t have done it without her encouragement.
( )21. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be
( )22. A. not notice B. not noticed C. would not notice D. will not notice
( )23. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
( )24. A. be B. was C. would be D. will be
( )25. A. will...believe in B. believed in C. would...believe in D. have...believed in
【答案】
21.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:母亲说“无论发生什么,她都会为我骄傲”——从过去时间点看将来母亲会有的感受,用过去将来时would be。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
22.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:主句“She also said that...”为一般过去时,宾语从句表示“观众不会注意到我的紧张”——从过去的时间点看将来不会发生的动作,用过去将来时would not notice。干扰分析:A.为动词原形(时态错误);B.为一般过去时(不表将来);D.为一般将来时(站在现在角度看将来)。因此选C。
23.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“我问她我是否会表现好”——从过去时间点看将来可能的表现,用过去将来时would do。干扰分析:A.为现在时,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
24.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“她说只要我用心去说,我就会没事的”——从过去时间点看将来的结果,用过去将来时would be。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
25.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“她说她会永远相信我”——从过去时间点看将来持续的信念,用过去将来时would believe in。干扰分析:A.为一般将来时(现在时态错误),B.为一般过去时,D.为现在完成时。
(6)
Last winter, I ran into my childhood friend Chen Wei at a coffee shop. We hadn’t seen each other for almost ten years. He told me that he ___26___ for a job in the city and was staying at a small hotel nearby. He said he ___27___ the city for only three days and ___28___ back to his hometown the following Monday. I asked him what he ___29___ after he returned. He replied that he ___30___ a small business with his brother. We spent the whole afternoon catching up on each other‘s lives. Before we parted, we promised to stay in touch. That encounter reminded me how small the world really is.
( )26. A. look B. looked C. was looking D. would look
( )27. A. visit B. visited C. had visited D. had been visiting
( )28. A. go B. went C. would go D. will go
( )29. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
( )30. A. start B. started C. would start D. will start
【答案】
26.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他在城里找工作”——当时正在进行的状态,用过去进行时was looking。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为过去将来时(不表示“正在”)。
27.C
考点:过去完成时
解析:“他只在这个城市待三天”——截至见面时“只待了三天”,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had visited(这里visited表示“停留/参观”)。干扰分析:A.为现在时,B.为一般过去时(不强调完成),D.为过去完成进行时。
28.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他将在下周一回家”——从过去时间点(见面时)看将来的动作,用过去将来时would go。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
29.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“我问他回去后会做什么”——从过去时间点看将来要发生的动作,用过去将来时would do。干扰分析:A.为现在时,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
30.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他回答说他将和哥哥一起创业”——从过去时间点看将来的计划,用过去将来时would start。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
(7)
Last October, our school held its annual sports meet. I was chosen to be the team leader for the 4×100-meter relay race. I felt nervous because we ___31___ never ___31___ against such strong teams before. Our PE teacher, Mr. Li, gathered us together and gave us a pep talk. He said that he ___32___ no doubt that we could win if we worked as a team. He also told us that he ___33___ our running techniques every day until the competition day. I asked him what we ___34___ if we were tired. He smiled and said that we ___35___ a short rest, but we must never give up. We trained hard every day. On the competition day, we gave our best performance. Although we didn’t win first place, we broke our own school record. Mr. Li said that was already a great achievement.
( )31. A. had...competed B. have...competed C. were...competing D. are...competing
( )32. A. have B. had C. would have D. will have
( )33. A. improve B. improved C. would improve D. will improve
( )34. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
( )35. A. take B. took C. would take D. will take
【答案】
31.A
考点:过去完成时
解析:“我们从未和这么强的队伍比赛过”——表示“在那个时候之前从未比赛过”,用过去完成时had competed。干扰分析:B.为现在完成时(与过去语境不符),C.为过去进行时,D.为现在进行时。
32.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:主句“He said that...”为一般过去时,宾语从句表示“他毫不怀疑,如果我们团结一致就能赢”——从过去的时间点看将来(比赛的结果),用过去将来时would have。干扰分析:A.为一般现在时(与过去语境不符);B.为一般过去时(不表将来);D.为一般将来时(站在现在角度看将来)。因此选C。
33.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他说他会每天改进我们的技术直到比赛日”——从过去时间点看将来的计划,用过去将来时would improve。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
34.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“我问他如果我们累了该怎么办”——从过去时间点看将来可能的情况,用过去将来时would do。干扰分析:A.为现在时,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
35.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他说我们会短暂休息,但永不言弃”——从过去时间点看将来的安排,用过去将来时would take。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
(8)
When my father was twenty-five, he left his hometown to start a business in a big city. He told me that he ___36___ a small restaurant with his savings. He also said that he ___37___ his mother once a month after he settled down. However, things did not go as planned. He lost all his money in the first year. He considered giving up, but he knew that his family __38____ him to succeed. He said to himself that he __39____ never __39____ up, no matter how hard things got. He worked three part-time jobs while saving money again. Two years later, he finally opened a small noodle shop, which later grew into a chain restaurant. When I asked him what he ___40___ if he had given up that year, he smiled and said, “I don’t know, but I‘m glad I didn’t.” That story taught me the true meaning of perseverance.
( )36. A. open B. opened C. would open D. will open
( )37. A. visit B. visited C. would visit D. will visit
( )38. A. expect B. expected C. would expect D. will expect
( )39. A. will...give B. gave C. would...give D. have...given
( )40. A. do B. did C. would do D. will do
【答案】
36.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他说他将用积蓄开一家小餐馆”——从过去时间点看将来的计划,用过去将来时would open。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
37.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他说他安定下来后会每月看望母亲一次”——从过去时间点看将来的计划,用过去将来时would visit。干扰分析:A.为原形,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
38.B
考点:一般过去时
解析:“他知道家人期望他成功”——表达当时家人对他的期望,是过去的心理状态/期望,用一般过去时expected。干扰分析:A.为现在时(与过去语境不符),C.为过去将来时(不表示过去的期望),D.为一般将来时。
39.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“他对自己说,无论多难都不会放弃”——从过去时间点看将来的决心,用过去将来时would give up。干扰分析:A.为一般将来时(现在时态错误),B.为一般过去时,D.为现在完成时。
40.C
考点:过去将来时
解析:“我问他如果那年放弃了,他会做什么”——从过去时间点看过去假设下的将来结果(与过去事实相反的虚拟语气),主句用过去将来时would do。干扰分析:A.为现在时,B.为一般过去时,D.为一般将来时。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$