第43卷 短文填空（主谓一致、There be 句型）-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致与There be句型，通过8篇场景化短文（40题）实现语法规则与语境应用的结合，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主谓一致与There be句型|40题（8篇短文，涵盖社区、家乡等场景）|短文填空选择题，考查不同时态下主谓匹配|以主谓一致核心规则为基础，延伸There be句型就近原则，通过真实语境构建"规则-变式-应用"逻辑链|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第43卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法主谓一致、There be 句型。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第43卷 短文填空 主谓一致、There be 句型 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Our neighborhood ___1___ a small community library that was built last year. It is a place where people of all ages can come to read and learn. There ___2___ more than five thousand books in the library, including many vocational training materials. The library ___3___ open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. There ____4__ also a reading room for children on the second floor. Every weekend, there ___5___ many students coming to study together. The library has become the heart of our community. ( )1. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )2. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )3. A. remain B. remains C. remaining D. to remain ( )4. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )5. A. is B. are C. was D. were (2) My hometown ___6___ many changes in the past ten years. There ___7___ several new factories and shopping centers built near the railway station. The number of vocational schools in our town ___8___ increased from two to five. There ___9___ also a new hospital that was completed last month. However, there ___10___ still some old buildings that remind us of the past. I am proud of my hometown's progress. ( )6. A. have seen B. has seen C. have saw D. has saw ( )7. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )8. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )9. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )10. A. is B. are C. was D. were (3) Every year, our school __11____ a sports meet in October. This year, there ___12___ more than 500 students participating in various events. The number of participants ___13___ increased significantly compared to last year. There ___14___ several new events added to this year‘s program, including a relay race and a long-distance run. The sports meet ___15___ always an exciting time for both students and teachers. ( )11. A. hold B. holds C. is held D. are held ( )12. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )13. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )14. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )15. A. is B. are C. was D. were (4) Our volunteer group __16____ more than fifty members now. There ___17___ many activities organized by the group every month, including cleaning parks and visiting nursing homes. The leader of the group ___18___ a kind and responsible person. There ___19___ also a special team that focuses on helping children with learning difficulties. Every weekend, there ___20___ always some members volunteering at the community center. ( )16. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )17. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )18. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )19. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )20. A. is B. are C. was D. were (5) A new vocational training center ___21___ just opened in our city. There ___22___ more than twenty different courses offered at the center, including auto repair, cooking, and computer programming. The number of students enrolled ___23___ already reached 300. There ___24___ a modern workshop equipped with the latest machines. The center ___25___ an important role in helping young people gain practical skills for their future careers. ( )21. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )22. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )23. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )24. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )25. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing (6) Our study group ___26___ eight members, and we meet every Tuesday and Thursday evening. There ___27___ usually a lot of discussion during our meetings, and everyone ___28___ their opinions freely. The group leader ___29___ responsible for organizing the topics. There ___30___ also some extra sessions on weekends for those who need more help. ( )26. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )27. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )28. A. share B. shares C. are sharing D. have shared ( )29. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )30. A. is B. are C. was D. were (7) Our community ___31___ started a gardening project to beautify the neighborhood. There ___32___ many volunteers who have joined the project since its beginning. The number of participants ___33___ grown to over 100. There ___34___ also a small greenhouse where we grow vegetables for the local food bank. The project ___35___ not only improved the environment but also brought neighbors closer together. ( )31. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )32. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )33. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )34. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )35. A. have B. has C. is D. are (8) My school ___36___ excellent facilities for vocational training. There ____37__ a large workshop for auto repair students and a modern kitchen for cooking majors. The number of computers in the IT lab ___38___ increased to 80 this year. There ___39___ also a library with a wide collection of professional books. The school___40___ always trying to provide the best learning environment for its students. ( )36. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )37. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )38. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )39. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )40. A. are B. is C. have D. has 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第43卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习语法主谓一致、There be 句型。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第43卷 短文填空 主谓一致、There be 句型 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Our neighborhood ___1___ a small community library that was built last year. It is a place where people of all ages can come to read and learn. There ___2___ more than five thousand books in the library, including many vocational training materials. The library ___3___ open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day. There ____4__ also a reading room for children on the second floor. Every weekend, there ___5___ many students coming to study together. The library has become the heart of our community. ( )1. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )2. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )3. A. remain B. remains C. remaining D. to remain ( )4. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 1.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“Our neighborhood”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has。干扰分析：have用于复数或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能接宾语a library。因此选B。 2.B 考点：There be句型 解析：There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。“more than five thousand books”为复数，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（文中描述当前事实，用现在时）。因此选B。 3.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“The library”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用remains。干扰分析：remain为原形（用于复数或I/you）；remaining为现在分词，不能作谓语；to remain为不定式。因此选B。 4.A 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“a reading room”为单数，用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；was/were为过去时（文中描述当前事实）。因此选A。 5.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“many students”为复数，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在的情况）。因此选B。 (2) My hometown ___6___ many changes in the past ten years. There ___7___ several new factories and shopping centers built near the railway station. The number of vocational schools in our town ___8___ increased from two to five. There ___9___ also a new hospital that was completed last month. However, there ___10___ still some old buildings that remind us of the past. I am proud of my hometown's progress. ( )6. A. have seen B. has seen C. have saw D. has saw ( )7. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )8. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )9. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 6.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“My hometown”为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数或I/you；saw为过去式错误形式（应为seen）。因此选B。 7.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语为复数，且为现在完成时（have been built），There be句型中用are。干扰分析：is用于单数；was/were为过去时（文中描述已完成的建设，用现在时描述现有状态）。因此选B。 8.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语；is/are为be动词，不能与increased搭配。因此选B。 9.A 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“a new hospital”为单数，用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；was/were为过去时（描述当前存在的事实）。因此选A。 10.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“some old buildings”为复数，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在的情况）。因此选B。 (3) Every year, our school __11____ a sports meet in October. This year, there ___12___ more than 500 students participating in various events. The number of participants ___13___ increased significantly compared to last year. There ___14___ several new events added to this year‘s program, including a relay race and a long-distance run. The sports meet ___15___ always an exciting time for both students and teachers. ( )11. A. hold B. holds C. is held D. are held ( )12. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )13. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )14. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )15. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 11.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“our school”为第三人称单数，描述每年十月举办运动会的常规活动（一般现在时），用主动语态holds（三单形式）。“我们的学校举办运动会”是主动关系，不是被动关系。C.选项“is held”是被动语态，意为“被举办”，与“学校主动举办”的语义不符。干扰分析：A.为动词原形（主语单数需加-s）；C.为被动语态（与主动语义不符）；D.为复数被动（主语/语态均不符）。因此选B。 12.B 考点：There be句型 解析：There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。“more than 500 students”为复数，且描述今年的情况（一般现在时），用are。干扰分析：A.为单数（主语为复数）；C.为过去时单数（时态/单复数不符）；D.为过去时复数（时态不符，描述现在的情况）。因此选B。 13.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“The number of participants”表示“参与者的数量”，中心词为number（单数），谓语动词用单数。现在完成时（与increased搭配）用has increased。干扰分析：A.为复数（主语number为单数）；C.为现在时（不能与increased搭配）；D.为复数现在时（主语/时态均不符）。因此选B。 14.B 考点：There be句型 解析：There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。“several new events”为复数，且描述今年新增的项目（一般现在时），用are。干扰分析：A.为单数（主语为复数）；C.为过去时单数（时态/单复数不符）；D.为过去时复数（时态不符，描述现在的情况）。因此选B。 15.A 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“The sports meet”为第三人称单数，描述运动会一直是令人兴奋的时刻（一般事实），用系动词is。干扰分析：B.为复数（主语为单数）；C.为过去时单数（时态不符，描述一般事实）；D.为过去时复数（时态/单复数均不符）。因此选A。 (4) Our volunteer group __16____ more than fifty members now. There ___17___ many activities organized by the group every month, including cleaning parks and visiting nursing homes. The leader of the group ___18___ a kind and responsible person. There ___19___ also a special team that focuses on helping children with learning difficulties. Every weekend, there ___20___ always some members volunteering at the community center. ( )16. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )17. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )18. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )19. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )20. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 16.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“Our volunteer group”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能接宾语members。因此选B。 17.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“many activities”为复数，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述每月发生的活动，用现在时）。因此选B。 18.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“The leader of the group”中，中心词为leader（单数），谓语动词用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；have/has不能作表语（后面跟名词作表语）。因此选B。 19.A 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“a special team”为单数，用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；was/were为过去时（描述当前存在的事实）。因此选A。 20.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“some members”为复数，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在的情况）。因此选B。 (5) A new vocational training center ___21___ just opened in our city. There ___22___ more than twenty different courses offered at the center, including auto repair, cooking, and computer programming. The number of students enrolled ___23___ already reached 300. There ___24___ a modern workshop equipped with the latest machines. The center ___25___ an important role in helping young people gain practical skills for their future careers. ( )21. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )22. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )23. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )24. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )25. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. is playing 【答案】 21.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语为“a new vocational training center”，第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能与opened搭配。因此选B。 22.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语为复数，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述中心提供的课程，用现在时）。因此选B。 23.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语；is/are不能与reached搭配。因此选B。 24.A 考点：There be句型 解析：主语为单数，用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；was/were为过去时（描述当前存在的事实）。因此选A。 25.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“The center”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。干扰分析：play为原形（用于复数或I/you）；are/is playing为进行时，此处描述一般事实，用一般现在时。因此选B。 (6) Our study group ___26___ eight members, and we meet every Tuesday and Thursday evening. There ___27___ usually a lot of discussion during our meetings, and everyone ___28___ their opinions freely. The group leader ___29___ responsible for organizing the topics. There ___30___ also some extra sessions on weekends for those who need more help. ( )26. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )27. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )28. A. share B. shares C. are sharing D. have shared ( )29. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( )30. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 26.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“Our study group”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能接宾语members。因此选B。 27.A 考点：There be句型 解析：There be句型中be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定。此处“a lot of discussion”中discussion为不可数名词，视为单数，用is。干扰分析：B.为are（用于可数名词复数）；C.为过去时单数（时态不符，描述现在的情况）；D.为过去时复数（时态/单复数均不符）。因此选A。 28.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“everyone”为不定代词，谓语动词用单数shares。干扰分析：share为原形（用于复数主语）；are sharing/have shared为进行/完成时，此处描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。因此选B。 29.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“The group leader”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；have/has不能作表语。因此选B。 30.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“some extra sessions”为复数，用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在存在的事实）。因此选B。 (7) Our community ___31___ started a gardening project to beautify the neighborhood. There ___32___ many volunteers who have joined the project since its beginning. The number of participants ___33___ grown to over 100. There ___34___ also a small greenhouse where we grow vegetables for the local food bank. The project ___35___ not only improved the environment but also brought neighbors closer together. ( )31. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )32. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )33. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )34. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )35. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】 31.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“Our community”为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能与started搭配。因此选B。 32.B 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“many volunteers”为复数，且为现在完成时（have joined），There be句型中用are。干扰分析：is用于单数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在已加入的志愿者）。因此选B。 33.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语；is/are不能与grown搭配。因此选B。 34.A 考点：There be句型 解析：主语为单数，用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；was/were为过去时（描述当前存在的事实）。因此选A。 35.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“The project”为第三人称单数，现在完成时助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数或I/you；is/are为be动词，不能与improved搭配。因此选B。 (8) My school ___36___ excellent facilities for vocational training. There ____37__ a large workshop for auto repair students and a modern kitchen for cooking majors. The number of computers in the IT lab ___38___ increased to 80 this year. There ___39___ also a library with a wide collection of professional books. The school___40___ always trying to provide the best learning environment for its students. ( )36. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( )37. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )38. A. have B. has C. is D. are ( )39. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )40. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】 36.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“My school”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数或I/you；are/is为be动词，不能接宾语facilities。因此选B。 37.A 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“a large workshop”为单数，用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在存在的事实）。因此选A。 38.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，助动词用has。干扰分析：have用于复数主语；is/are不能与increased搭配。因此选B。 39.A 考点：There be句型 解析：主语“a library”为单数，用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；was/were为过去时（描述现在存在的事实）。因此选A。 40.B 考点：主谓一致 解析：主语“The school”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。干扰分析：are用于复数主语；have/has不能与trying搭配（需与be动词构成进行时）。因此选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $