2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit 4学情自测卷

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级上册Unit 4核心知识，通过词语运用、阅读、写作等多样题型融合语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习巩固与综合素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语运用|10题/10分|核心词汇（如boring, instruments）|结合语境考查词汇理解与表达，夯实语言基础| |补全对话|5题/5分|日常交际用语|创设乐器学习真实情境，提升语言运用能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|主题阅读（科目喜好、文化体验等）|选取博物馆自然课等素材，渗透文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/10分|应用文写作|以邮件回复形式整合学习生活信息，培养语言表达与逻辑组织能力|

2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册Unit 4学情自测卷 （100分) I.词语运用（10分） A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. This book is b____. It’s not interesting at all. 2. We can learn a lot about the p____ in history class. 3. Can you tell me your telephone n____? 4. Here are some students’ favourite subjects and their r____ why they like them. 5. R____ to finish your homework before having dinner. B)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 6. My good friend Bill is an ______ (优秀的) student in our school. 7. Tim’s music teacher can play several (几) kinds of ______ (乐器). 8. There are many activities in our school this ______ (学期). 9. I can learn a lot from the past and think about the ______ (将来) by learning history. 10. I wish I could use ______ (魔法) to finish my homework! II.补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，从七个选项中选出能填入空白处的五个最佳选项。 A: Hi, Li Zhe. There are many instruments at your home. B: Yes. (11) ______ A: Wow, you two are so great. Is that your erhu? B: Yes, it is. (12) ______ A: Yes, but I can’t play it well. (13) ______ B: At Xinglu Music School. A: I know it. It’s near my home. B: (14) ______ A: Sounds good! (15) ______ B: Every Saturday afternoon. A: OK, let’s take the erhu class then! A. Here you are. B. Do you love erhu, too? C. When is your erhu class? D. Is Mr Bai your erhu teacher? E. My brother and I love music. F. Where do you take the erhu class? G. How about taking the erhu class with me this week? III.完形填空（10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I am Yang Mei. Please look at the 16 . There is a nice woman in it, Miss Li. She is 28. She works in No.19 Middle School. She is a Chinese teacher. Her classes are always 17 , so her students all like her. She is busy from Monday to Friday 18 she has classes every day. In her 19 time, Miss Li likes doing two things: reading and playing sports. It is 20 today. She doesn’t go to school. In the morning, she goes to a 21 . There are many popular books in it. She reads a book about Beijing. She wants to 22 a trip in Beijing during her holiday. Then in the afternoon, she goes to a(n) 23 club. There she plays ping‑pong and basketball 24 two hours. She thinks they are useful for her health. She 25 has a good time when she plays sports. Do you like Miss Li? ( ) 16. A. picture B. card C. number D. model ( ) 17. A. difficult B. interesting C. bad D. boring ( ) 18. A. but B. so C. or D. because ( ) 19. A. old B. free C. busy D. late ( ) 20. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Sunday ( ) 21. A. bank B. classroom C. library D. park ( ) 22. A. win B. meet C. find D. have ( ) 23. A. sports B. art C. music D. English ( ) 24. A. with B. for C. from D. of ( ) 25. A. always B. only C. never D. seldom IV.阅读理解（40分） A My favourite subject David Hello, friends. Do you like science? It's my favourite subject. I think it is useful and exciting. I love plants and animals. How do plants talk with each other? Why can birds fly? Science can answer these questions. It helps me learn more about the world. Tom I like many subjects, but I like PE best. In our PE classes, we can run, jump and play different ball games. It's the best way to relax (放松). Next Tuesday, our PE teacher will teach us how to play ping‑pong in class. It’s exciting. I can’t wait to take the class. Kate I like art best. Art is full of colours and fun. I like plants and animals. I often draw flowers, trees and animals. My art teacher is excellent. She says, “In art, there is no right or wrong (错误的) answer. You can draw what you like.” I want to be an art teacher like her in the future. ( ) 26. What does David think of science? A. Useful and exciting. B. Useful but hard. C. Easy and important. D. Difficult but important. ( ) 27. What does David learn from science? A. How to draw flowers. B. More about the world. C. How to play ping‑pong. D. Ways to relax himself. ( ) 28. What sport will Tom learn in the next PE class? A.网球 B.乒乓球 C.足球 D.篮球 ( ) 29. What do we know about Kate? A. Her PE teacher is excellent. B. She thinks art is full of fun. C. She often makes mistakes in art. D. Her favourite subject is science. ( ) 30. What does Kate want to be in the future? A. A science teacher. B. A PE teacher. C. An art teacher. D. A basketball player. B I’m Lin Mei. I’m in my classroom now. Miss Gao asks us to talk with each other in English in groups. Wu Bing, Betty, Wang Qiang and I are in the same group. Here we go. Wu Bing says, “I like maths best because I think it is interesting. I want to learn maths well, so I often do a lot of maths exercises (习题) after school.” “I’m from America. I speak English, but Chinese is my favourite subject. I love China very much. I think China is a great country. I want to know more about China,” says Betty. Which subject does Wang Qiang like best? He says, “My favourite subject is science. I want to be a taikonaut like Wang Yaping one day, so I need to study hard every day.” What about me? Art is my favourite subject. I love drawing pictures very much. I want to draw many beautiful pictures like my art teacher Mrs Liu. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. What class may it be? A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. Science. ( ) 32. How does Wu Bing learn maths well? A. By reading many books. B. By asking his teacher for help. C. By doing many maths exercises. D. By talking about maths with his classmates. ( ) 33. Why does Betty like Chinese best? A. Because she works in China. B. Because she loves China a lot. C. Because she comes from America. D. Because she wants to study in China. ( ) 34. What does the underlined word “taikonaut” mean in Chinese? A.工程师 B.科学家 C.程序员 D.宇航员 ( ) 35. What do they talk about? A. Their classroom. B. Their group. C. Their favourite teachers. D. Their favourite subjects. C Gina and John are at the Natural History Museum (自然博物馆). They have a fun nature class here. Gina turns to John and says, “An interesting class, right? The flower as tall as a person, the big elephant skeleton (骨架) … They are all amazing! And I like the Fish Hall best!” John says, “Yes, they are cool. But I like the Bird Hall best. Some birds are very beautiful. Some birds are clever. But sadly, some birds are not in the world now. People destroyed (毁坏) their homes and caught them to make money. This is bad.” “Yes, it is,” Gina says. “Many animals live a bad life because of people’s activities. We must be careful (注意) with the things that we do.” “We can help. We can tell our friends and family not to do bad things to animals,” says John. “Yes!” Gina says. “And we can also join the nature club (加入自然俱乐部). There, we can learn more about animals and help make homes for them.” “ ▲ ” John says. After one hour, Gina and John walk out of the museum. They learn a lot from this special nature class. They can’t wait to share it with others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 36. Why are Gina and John at the Natural History Museum? A. For a class. B. For a family trip. C. For a club activity. D. For a friend’s party. ( ) 37. Which hall is John’s favourite? A. The Fish Hall. B. The Bird Hall. C. The Flower Hall. D. The Elephant Hall. ( ) 38. What are Gina’s ideas for helping animals? ①Make homes for animals. ②Be careful with what we do. ③Tell other people not to catch animals. ④Visit zoos often to learn more about animals. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ②④ D. ①④ ( ) 39. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ ”? A. Bye! B. Thanks! C. See you later! D. That’s great! ( ) 40.文章的最佳标题是____。 A. They need us B. Have fun in nature C. A lesson at the museum D. Gina and John’s busy day D My name is Jenny. My favourite subject is English. For some students, English is a little boring. But for me, it's really interesting, because we can do lots of fun things in class. Look! The woman in the photo is our English teacher, Audrey. She's thirty years old and she's from the UK. Her Chinese is good, but in class she only speaks English with us. Her husband is Chinese and he is a maths teacher. Why is Audrey's English class so interesting? Before class, she always reads a short story to us. She likes using picture cards to help us learn English. We can play games in class, too. And role play (角色扮演) is my favourite in her class. We play the boys and girls in the book to learn English. It's great fun and relaxing! We have five English classes a week, three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We're happy to see Audrey every school day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 41. What does Jenny think of English? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. D. Useful. ( ) 42. Where is Audrey from? A. Australia. B. The UK. C. The US. D. Canada. ( ) 43. What subject does Audrey's husband teach? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. D. Maths. ( )44. What does Audrey like doing before class? A. Reading a story. B. Eating food. C. Playing a game. D. Making picture cards. ( ) 45. What can we know from the text? A. Audrey is an old woman. B. Audrey can't speak Chinese at all. C. It's relaxing to have Audrey's classes. D. Jenny's English classes are all in the morning. V.任务型阅读（10分） “Watch your steps (步伐), and be careful!” a teacher says to his students in a PE class. They are at the Midong Primary School in Liping, Guizhou. Practising Dong wrestling (练习侗族摔跤) is the students’ favourite exercise in their PE class. Dong wrestling has a long history. 46 The two wrestlers can’t directly touch (直接触摸) each other by hands. They each have a cloth tape (布带子) under their arm. They pull (拉) the other’s tape to get him or her down. 47 They have wrestling games every year. How did the wrestling and PE classes come together? A PE teacher called Gong Xin got the idea. 48 In 2016, he started to work as a PE teacher in Liping. He thought of bringing this fun hobby and his class activity together. Then he gave it a try. The wrestling is interesting. 49 All the students of the school love it. They often ask their teacher, “Mr Gong, when do we have the wrestling class?” 50 Other schools learn about this and start wrestling classes, too. How interesting! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. And it is good exercise. B. It is very different from other wrestling. C. Some of them are excellent wrestlers now. D. This wrestling is a love of people in Liping. E. Gong loves Dong wrestling and practises it often. 46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50.________ VI.短文填空 （15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Ms Lee is 30 years old. She is 51.______ excellent geography teacher. She always has a great way 52.______(make) each class special. It’s the bell. Ms Lee comes in. There 53.______(be) many small flags and a big map in her hands. “Good morning! Let’s play a game 54.______ class today.” She 55.______(put) up the map on the blackboard first. We can’t see any words on the map, but we can see some 56.______(number). Then she says, “Now each of you can 57.______(get) a flag. Please look at the name of the country on it and find the right number on the map. After that, you need 58.______(talk) about the country.” Then we start the game. Tom sees “Singapore” on 59.______(he) flag and finds it goes with Number 6. Then he says, “It’s a small 60.______ beautiful country.” Lucy sees “the UK” on her flag. She talks about the famous 61.______(building) there. How about my flag? I get the flag with “Australia” on it and I share some information about the country. Everyone 62.______(have) a good time. The small game is 63.______(use). It helps us learn 64.______ different countries. Now we are good at 65.______(remember) countries. We can’t wait for the next class. VII.书面表达（10分） 假如你是李云，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，想了解你在学校的学习生活。请你根据下面提示，给Mike回复一封电子邮件。 写作要点： 1. What subjects do you have at school? 2. How many classes do you have a day? 3. What time do your classes start and finish? 4. What subject do you like or dislike (不喜欢)? Why? 5. What do you do after school? 要求：1. 电子邮件须包含提示中所有的要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于60；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I'm happy to get your email. Let me tell you about my school days. Yours, Li Yun 答案 I.词语运用（10分） A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1. boring 2. past 3. number 4. reasons 5. Remember B)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 6. excellent 7. instruments 8. term 9. future 10. magic II.补全对话。（5分） 11~15 EBFGC III.完形填空（10分） 16~20 ABDBD 21~25 CDABA IV.阅读理解（40分） A 26~30 ABBBC B 31~35 ACBDD C 36~40 ABADC D 41~45 CBDAC V.任务型阅读（10分） 46~50 BDEAC VI.短文填空 （15分） 51. an 52. to make 53. are 54. in 55. puts 56. numbers 57. get 58. to talk 59. his 60. but 61. buildings 62. has 63. useful 64. about 65. remembering VII.书面表达（10分） Dear Mike, I'm happy to get your email. Let me tell you about my school days. We have maths, Chinese, English, history, geography, science, PE, art and music this term. We have six classes a day—four in the morning and two in the afternoon. My classes at school start at 8:00 a.m. Maths and English are my favourite subjects. They're difficult but interesting. And my English teacher is very nice. I don't like history because I think it's boring. All my classes finish at 4:30 p.m. After that, I play ping‑pong with my friends. It's really fun. Yours, Li Yun 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $