第31卷 选择填空(祈使句)-2027年河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-08-11
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦祈使句专项,通过基础巩固与能力提升梯度训练,系统覆盖肯定/否定形式、固定句型及语境应用,精准适配河南中职对口升学需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|10题(如否定祈使句“Don't throw...”、Let's句型“Let's do...”)|选择填空,考查祈使句基础形式|从核心概念(动词原形开头)到否定式(Don't+动词原形),构建基础认知| |能力提升|25题(如祈使句+or结构“Hurry up, or...”、复合结构“Read...and you will...”)|选择填空,结合语境考查变式应用|从单一形式到复合结构(祈使句+and/or),深化语境理解与综合运用|

内容正文:

编写说明:【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材(基础模块)以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷,包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷,精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷,是选择填空(祈使句)专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》 第31卷 专项训练卷·选择填空(祈使句) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 1、 词语运用(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出与句意相符的选项。 ( )1.-______throw rubbish around. -Sorry, I won't do it any more. A. Can't B.Don't C.Doesn't D. Won't 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“ 不要到处扔垃圾。对不起,我不会再这样做了”。否定祈使句:Don’t +动词原形。故选 B 。 ( )2.______near street lights or under electricity lines when the earthquake happens. A. Standing B. Not stand C. Don't stand D. Doesn't stand 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“地震发生时,不要站在路灯附近或者电线下面”。否定祈使句,直接用 Don't stand。故选C 。 ( )3. If you want to ask your teacher a question, please______your hand. A. put up B. cut up C.put on D. cut down 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“如果你想问老师问题,请举手”。 please 后接动词原形。put up one’s hand “举手”;cut up “切碎”;put on “穿上”;cut down “砍倒”。故选 A 。 ( )4.______be sad! We can go to the cinema next time. A.No B. Don't C.Not D. Doesn't 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“别难过!我们下次可以去看电影”。否定祈使句Don’t +动词原形。No后面接doing;Not 不能直接放句首。故选 B。 ( )5. Let's ______experiments to learn science. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“让我们做实验学习科学”。 固定搭配Let’s +动词原形,do experiments “做实验”。故选 A 。 ( )6. -Eric, _____your teeth and go to bed. -OK, I'll do it right away. A. brush B. brushes C. to brush D.brushing 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“Eric,刷牙然后上床睡觉。 好,我马上就做”。 祈使句,动词原形开头。brush one’s teeth 刷牙。故选 A 。 ( )7. Boys and girls, ____the school uniforms on school days.It helps build our school spirit. A. wear B. to wear C.wore D. wearing 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“同学们,上学日要穿校服。这有助于营造校园精神风貌”。 祈使句,动词原形 wear 开头。故选 A。 ( )8. Leo, _____run in the hallways. It's dangerous. A. not B.don't C.doesn't D.didn't 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“Leo,不要在走廊里跑。很危险”。否定祈使句 don’t +动词原形。选B 。 ( )9." _____talking!"means " _____talk! A. No; No B. Don't; No C. No; Don't D. Don't; Don't 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“禁止交谈!” 意思就是 “不要交谈!” No + doing!No talking! “禁止交谈!”;Don’t + 动词原形!Don’t talk! “不要说话”。故选 C。 ( )10. _____stay up late. It's bad for your health. A. Do B. Don't C. Does D.Doesn't 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“不要熬夜。它对你健康有害”。 否定祈使句 Don’t + 动词原形。stay up late “熬夜”,故选 B 。 能力提升 2、 词语运用(共 25 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出与句意相符的选项。 ( )11. _____stand too close to the river bank. It's dangerous. A. Don't B. Won't C.Please D.Do 【答案】A 【详解】翻译:“不要站得离河岸太近。很危险”。否定祈使句Don’t +动词原形,故选 A 。 ( )12.______tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A. Drinking B. Drink C. To drink D.Drank 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“下班后请和我一起喝茶。我有重要事情告诉你”。 please 引导祈使句,句首用动词原形Drink。故选B 。 ( )13. First,______the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D.to beat 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“首先,在碗中用筷子将鸡蛋搅匀。”。祈使句,用动词原形 beat“搅匀”。 故选 A 。 ( )14. Life is like a mirror.______at it, and it will smile back. A. Smiling B. Smile C. To smile D.Smiles 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“生活就像一面镜子。对它微笑,它也会回你以微笑。”祈使句+ and +陈述句,句首用动词原形Smile,故选B 。 ( )15. -I am going to ride my bike in the park, Mum. -OK!______your warm clothes then, or you'll be cold there. A.Wearing B. To wear C.Wear D.Wears 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“妈妈,我要去公园骑自行车。 好!那就穿上暖和的衣服,不然你会冷”。 祈使句,用动词原形 Wear。故选 C 。 ( )16.______the medicine on time, and you will feel better soon. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D.Taken 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“按时吃药,你很快就会感觉好很多”。祈使句+ and+句子;句首动词原形Take。take medicine “吃药”。故选 A 。 ( )17.-______a break if you are tired, Jack. -Thank you, mum. I will. A. Takes B. To take C. Take D. Took 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“Jack,累了就休息一会。 谢谢妈妈,我会的”。祈使句,句首用动词原形Take。take a break “休息”,故选 C。 ( )18.______brave to face the difficulties, and you will grow stronger. A. Being B.Be C. To be D. Been 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“勇敢面对困难,你就会变得更强大”。 祈使句,be 动词原形放句首:Be brave 勇敢的”。故选 B 。 ( )19. -My English is weak, and I really hope to make progress in the final exam. -Don't lose heart. ______ it every day. A. Keep on practising B. Keeping on practising C. To keep on practising D. Keep on practise 【答案】A 【详解】 “我的英语不好,我很希望期末考试取得进步。别灰心。每天坚持练习”。 这是祈使句,句首用动词原形;keep on doing sth. “坚持做某事” 选keep on practising。故选 A 。 ( )20.-Would you please______your shoes on the floor? -Sorry, I______do it any more. A. not fall; won't B. not to drop; won't C. not drop; won't D. not drop; will 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“ 能不能请你不要把鞋子掉在地板上?对不起,我不会再这样了。 解析:Would you please not do sth.请不要做某事,用动词原形;第二空 “不会再做” 用 won’t+动词原形。drop “掉落”,是及物动词可以带宾语。fall是不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 故选 C 。 ( )21. Hurry up,______ we will miss the English exam. A. and B. or C. but D. though 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“快点,否则我们会错过英语考试”。 祈使句+or +陈述句: or“否则”;and 表顺承;but “但是”;though “虽然”。故选B 。 ( )22.______ swimming in the river. It's dangerous. A. Don't go B. Go C.Goes D. To go 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“不要去河里游泳。很危险”。 否定祈使句 Don’t go,go swimming “去游泳”,故选A 。 ( )23.First,______some oil in the pan, then put the vegetables into it. A. heat B. heating C. heated D.heats 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“首先,在锅里加热一些油,然后把蔬菜放进去”。祈使句,用动词原形 heat“加热”。故选 A。 ( )24. Be kind to others,______you will make more good friends. A. and B. but C.or D.so 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“善待他人,你就会交到更多好朋友”。祈使句+ and,表顺承,“就会……”, 故选 A 。 ( )25. -Peter!______your mobile phones to class. -OK! Mr. Smith. A. Not bring B. Don't bring C. Bring not D.No bring 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“Peter!不要把手机带到课堂。 好的,史密斯老师”。 否定祈使句:Don’t bring +宾语。故选B。 ( )26. Don't______ for school tomorrow, Tom. A. is late B. are late C. be late D. to late 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“Tom,明天上学不要迟到”。Don’t +动词原形;be late for“…迟到”, 故选 C。 ( )27. -Please______dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. -OK, Mom. A. Getting B. get C. to get D. got 【答案】B 【详解】 翻译:“ 现在请穿好衣服!十分钟后我们就得出发。—— 好的,妈妈”。 please 后接动词原形;get dressed “穿衣服”,故选B。 ( )28.______as many English books as possible, and you______ great progress in English. A. Reading; will make B. Read; make C. Reading; make D. Read: will make 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“尽可能多读英语书,你的英语就会取得巨大进步”。第一空,祈使句用原形Read;句型:祈使句+and +主语+will+动词原形;make progress “取得进步”,第二空选will make,故选D 。 ( )29.______your time wisely, or you'll regret not making the most of it later. A. Use B. Used C. Using D. To use 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“明智利用你的时间,否则之后你会后悔没有充分利用它”。 祈使句,动词原形 Use 开头。故选A 。 ( )30. Lucy,_____the beauty of nature with your own eyes. A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“Lucy,用你自己的眼睛感受大自然之美”。 祈使句,用动词原形 feel。 故选 A 。 ( )31. Alice is reading books. Please ______quiet, boys! A. to keeping B. to keep C. keeping D. keep 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“Alice 正在看书。男孩儿们,请保持安静!” please 后接动词原形 keep,keep quiet “保持安静”,故选D。 ( )32.______a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It's a rule. A. Wearing B. To wear C. Wore D. Wear 【答案】D 【详解】翻译:“骑电动车要戴好头盔。这是规定”。祈使句,用动词原形Wear。 故选D 。 ( )33.______more exercise and you will be much healthier. A. Taking B. To take C. Took D.Take 【答案】D 【详解】 翻译:“多做运动,你就会健康得多”。 祈使句,用动词原形Take;take exercise “做运动”, 故选D。 ( )34.______the river, and then you can see my village. A.Cross B. To cross C. Crossing D. Across 【答案】A 【详解】 翻译:“穿过这条河,然后你就能看见我的村庄”。 祈使句用动词原形 Cross“穿过”;across 是介词,不能单独做谓语。故选 A。 ( )35.Tom, ______ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A.don't B.not be C. don't be D. not to be 【答案】C 【详解】 翻译:“Tom,不要害怕在众人面前讲话。你是一颗耀眼的星星”。 否定祈使句:don’t be +形容词;be afraid of “害怕……”。 故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材(基础模块)以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷,包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷,精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。 本试卷是【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷,是选择填空(祈使句)专项训练卷。 【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》 第31卷 专项训练卷·选择填空(祈使句) 考试时间:40分钟 满分:70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 基础巩固 1、 词语运用(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出与句意相符的选项。 ( )1.-______throw rubbish around. -Sorry, I won't do it any more. A.Can't B.Don't C.Doesn't D. Won't ( )2.______near street lights or under electricity lines when the earthquake happens. A. Standing B. Not stand C. Don't stand D. Doesn't stand ( )3. If you want to ask your teacher a question, please______your hand. A. put up B. cut up C.put on D. cut down ( )4.______be sad! We can go to the cinema next time. A.No B. Don't C.Not D. Doesn't ( )5. Let's ______experiments to learn science. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do ( )6. -Eric, _____your teeth and go to bed. -OK, I'll do it right away. A.brush B. brushes C. to brush D.brushing ( )7. Boys and girls, ____the school uniforms on school days.It helps build our school spirit. A. wear B. to wear C.wore D. wearing ( )8. Leo, _____run in the hallways. It's dangerous. A. not B.don't C.doesn't D.didn't ( )9." _____talking!"means " _____talk! A. No; No B. Don't; No C. No; Don't D. Don't; Don't ( )10. _____stay up late. It's bad for your health. A. Do B. Don't C. Does D.Doesn't 能力提升 2、 词语运用(共 25 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出与句意相符的选项。 ( )11. _____stand too close to the river bank. It's dangerous. A. Don't B. Won't C.Please D.Do ( )12.______tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you. A. Drinking B. Drink C. To drink D.Drank ( )13. First,______the eggs with chopsticks in a bowl. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D.to beat ( )14. Life is like a mirror.______at it, and it will smile back. A. Smiling B. Smile C. To smile D.Smiles ( )15. -I am going to ride my bike in the park, Mum. -OK!______your warm clothes then, or you'll be cold there. A. Wearing B. To wear C.Wear D.Wears ( )16.______the medicine on time, and you will feel better soon. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D.Taken ( )17.-______a break if you are tired, Jack. -Thank you, mum. I will. A.Takes B. To take C. Take D. Took ( )18.______brave to face the difficulties, and you will grow stronger. A. Being B.Be C. To be D. Been ( )19. -My English is weak, and I really hope to make progress in the final exam. -Don't lose heart. ______ it every day. A. Keep on practising B. Keeping on practising C. To keep on practising D. Keep on practise ( )20.-Would you please______your shoes on the floor? -Sorry, I______do it any more. A.not fall; won't B. not to drop; won't C. not drop; won't D. not drop; will ( )21. Hurry up,______ we will miss the English exam. A.and B. or C. but D. though ( )22.______ swimming in the river. It's dangerous. A. Don't go B. Go C.Goes D. To go ( )23.First,______some oil in the pan, then put the vegetables into it. A. heat B. heating C. heated D.heats ( )24. Be kind to others,______you will make more good friends. A.and B. but C.or D.so ( )25. -Peter!______your mobile phones to class. -OK! Mr. Smith. A.Not bring B. Don't bring C. Bring not D.No bring ( )26. Don't______ for school tomorrow, Tom. A. is late B. are late C. be late D. to late ( )27. -Please______dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. -OK, Mom. A. Getting B. get C. to get D. got ( )28.______as many English books as possible, and you______ great progress in English. A. Reading; will make B. Read; make C. Reading; make D. Read: will make ( )29.______your time wisely, or you'll regret not making the most of it later. A. Use B. Used C. Using D. To use ( )30. Lucy,_____the beauty of nature with your own eyes. A.feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel ( )31. Alice is reading books. Please ______quiet, boys! A. to keeping B. to keep C. keeping D. keep ( )32.______a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It's a rule. A. Wearing B. To wear C. Wore D. Wear ( )33.______more exercise and you will be much healthier. A. Taking B. To take C. Took D.Take ( )34.______the river, and then you can see my village. A. Cross B. To cross C. Crossing D. Across ( )35.Tom, ______ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A. don't B.not be C. don't be D. not to be 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第31卷 选择填空(祈使句)-2027年河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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第31卷 选择填空(祈使句)-2027年河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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