2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit1单元练习题

2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上Unit1单元练习题 一、单词拼写 1.The old man used to ________ (live) in the village, but now he is used to living in Shanghai. 2.The museum ________ (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far. 3.Now this town has become a tourist ________ (attract) and it welcomes many tourists every day. 4.Bamboo is often used to produce many daily ________ (product), such as chairs, beds and tables. 5.The address of the library ________ (change) three times. However, the library is still alive now. 6.The research connected poor ________ (house) conditions with a variety of health problems. 7.My hometown has changed a lot. The streets are ________ (wide) than they were five years ago. 8.I ________ (admired) those great people for their hard work since I was ten. 9.People use high-tech products ________ (widely) in daily life now. 10.We ________ (live) in a small rough village in the past. 11.The ________ (produce) of this factory are sold all over the country. 12.This factory ________ (produce) thousands of digital products last year. 13.The road ________ (link) the port and the capital ten years ago. 14.It’s ________ (create) of Tu Youyou to find new medicine. 15.There is a ________ (short) of clean soil in some dry areas. 16.He gave up ________ (study) halfway but finally succeeded. 17.Many ________ (farm) grow corn in the greenhouses every year. 18.The new housing makes people’s lives much ________ (good). 19.The scientist’s story is really ________ (inspire). 20.It is ________ (convenient) for us to take high-speed trains nowadays. 21.Many ________ (villagers) benefit from new farmland policies. 22.The old ________ (history) wrote books about the Warring States Period. 23.We need to have a ________ (discuss) about the plan before we start. 24.The ________ (sand) wind made it hard to see the road clearly. 25.The government is taking measures to ________ (wide) the main street. 26.The fast ________ (develop) of railways changed people’s travelling ways. 27.It was wise of him ________ (devote) all his life to science. 28.It used ________ (take) a long time to get from one city to another in Kenya. 29.The new railway makes it much ________ (easy) to carry fresh food to the city. 30.People often suffer from strong _________ (sandstorms) in winter. 二、完形填空 On the Fast Track tells us about the Mombasa–Nairobi railway in Kenya. In the past, people 31 spend long hours travelling between the port city and the capital. The old railway was slow and the roads were 32 . It was hard to carry fresh fruit and vegetables to the city. Then the new railway was completed. It 33 the port and the capital together. The trip time becomes much shorter. Now it is 34 for local people to travel and do business. Businessmen can reach different places 35 ease. Food transport becomes easier. As a 36 , more fresh food arrives in supermarkets. Local people have 37 a lot from this project. A government worker says he is happy 38 the new railway. People’s lives have improved. Although China and Kenya are far 39 each other, the railway shows how countries can work together to build a 40 world. Good transport brings hope and opportunities for everyone. 31.A．are used to B．used to C．get used to D．was used to 32.A．smooth B．wide C．rough D．modern 33.A．links B．mixes C．treats D．divides 34.A．difficult B．convenient C．expensive D．useless 35.A．in B．on C．with D．at 36.A．result B．reason C．fact D．goal 37.A．protecting B．benefited C．preventing D．protected 38.A．for B．to C．with D．at 39.A．away from B．out of C．off D．from away 40. A. worse B. better C. busier D. quieter 三、阅读理解 （一） Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today. The first restaurants were in ancient Greece （希腊） and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants. Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big streets in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat everyone else’s food. For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns （小旅馆）。 Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to the restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world. Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that. 根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________. A．people could eat different food B．the food there was very cheap C．people were too busy to cook D．most homes didn’t have kitchens 42.How did the first restaurants serve the food? A．In old pots. B．In large stone bowls. C．In small baskets. D．In big plates. 43.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants? A. They offered menus to customers. B. They usually served the same food. C. They sold the food in large stone bowls. D. They prepared food for all the people in the city. 44.What does the underlined part "these restaurants" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？ A．Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. B．Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s. C．Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s. D．Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century. 45.What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The food of the restaurants. B．The service of the restaurants. C. The development of the restaurants. D. The environment of the restaurants. （二） A Changing Hometown My name is Li Wei. I come from a small town in the south of China. I left my hometown ten years ago to study and work in a big city. Last month, I went back to visit my family. I was amazed by the great changes in my hometown. In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty. There were no street lights, so it was very dark at night. Most people lived in old houses with no running water. The only school in the town was very small and had few books. People traveled by bicycle or on foot because there were no buses. Now, everything is different. The streets are wide and clean. There are beautiful street lights along both sides of the roads. Many new buildings have been built, and most families have modern houses with running water. The school has been rebuilt and it has a big library with thousands of books. Buses run every hour, so it’s easy to get around. The biggest change is the environment. The government has planted many trees and flowers in the town. The air is much fresher now. People are healthier and happier. I’m very proud of my hometown and I’m planning to move back next year. 46.When did Li Wei leave his hometown? A. Five years ago. B. Eight years ago. C. Ten years ago. D. Fifteen years ago. 47.What were the streets like in the past? A. Wide and clean. B. Narrow and dirty. C. Smooth and bright. D. Modern and beautiful. 48.How did people travel in the past? A．By bus. B．By car. C. By bicycle or on foot. D．By train. 49.What is the biggest change according to the passage? A. The buildings. B. The schools. C. The transport. D. The environment. 50.What is Li Wei planning to do next year? A. Leave his hometown again. B. Move back to his hometown. C. Build a new house. D. Start a new business. （三） In the 1990s, Linfen, a city in Shanxi Province, was famous for its heavy coal industry. The air was often gray with coal dust, and people rarely saw a clear blue sky. In 2004, it was named one of the most polluted cities in the world. Today, 22 years later, Linfen looks completely different. Over the past ten years, the city has closed hundreds of outdated coal mines and planted more than 100 million trees on the hills around the city. The local government also built 12 new parks in the city center. In 2025, Linfen had 321 days of good air quality, the highest number in its history. Last summer, 14-year-old Li Jia from Beijing visited her grandma in Linfen. She told 21st Century Teens, “I was surprised when I first arrived. My mom said when she was young, she couldn’t hang out after 8 PM because you couldn't see the street. Now the parks are full of people dancing and walking every night.” Many former coal workers have also found new jobs in tourism and green energy. 45-year-old Wang Gang used to work in a coal mine. Now he works as a tour guide at a former coal mine that has been turned into a tourist park. “I earn more money than before, and I don’t have to breathe coal dust every day,” he said. “Life is much better now.” Linfen is still changing. By 2030, the city plans to finish its transition to a 100% green energy economy. 51.When was Linfen named one of the most polluted cities in the world? A. In the 1990s. B．In 2004. C．In 2015. D．In 2025. 52.How many days of good air quality did Linfen have in 2025? A．100 million. B．12. C．321. D．22. 53.What did Wang Gang use to do? A. He was a tour guide. B. He worked in a coal mine. C. He worked in a park. D. He planted trees. 54.What can we infer from the passage? A. Linfen will stop developing the coal industry completely in the future. B. Li Jia’s grandma doesn’t like living in Linfen now. C. All coal workers think working in mines is better than tourism. D. Linfen will keep developing green energy in the future. 55.What is the structure of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5) A．①→②③④→⑤ B．①→②→③④→⑤ C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①→②③→④→⑤ （四） Great changes have taken place in my small village during the past ten years. 56 At that time, there were no wide roads or railways. The paths were full of dirt when it rained. Most farmers are worried about farmland shortages and poor sandy soil. 57 The government offered lots of help to develop our village. Workers built new roads and a railway station. Experts came to teach farmers how to protect and improve soil. With better soil, farmers could grow a lot of corn every year. 58 They sell all kinds of farm products to people in big cities through the Internet. 59 More young people no longer go to cities to work. They choose to stay at home and run their own online business. 60 We all feel proud of the wonderful changes in our hometown. A．Many young villagers open online shops in their houses. B．I still remember the terrible living conditions here ten years ago. C．People’s lives have become much richer and more convenient. D．Now everything in the village is completely different. E. Farmers plant lots of trees to stop sand and protect farmland. F. We build many beautiful parks beside the big river. 四、任务型阅读 The Changes in Payment Methods In the past, people paid for everything with cash or checks. When shopping, they had to carry wallets full of money. If they wanted to buy something expensive, they might need to count the money carefully. It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe. With the development of technology, bank cards became popular. People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash. ATMs made it easy to get money at any time. This was a big improvement. Now, mobile payment has changed everything. With just a smartphone, people can pay for almost anything—from a cup of tea to a new car. Apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay are used everywhere, even by street vendors. All you need to do is scan a QR code, and the payment is done in seconds. Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe. You don’t need to worry about losing your wallet or getting fake money. However, some old people find it hard to use because they are not familiar with smartphones. The government and communities are helping them learn how to use these new tools. Time Payment Method Feature In the past Cash or checks Slow and sometimes 61 Later Bank cards People could 62 cards in stores Now 63 Convenient and 64 Problem Some old people Find it not 65 to use 五、短文填空 My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best to do what I could 66 (make) my life good. It is said that great changes 67 (take) place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It was the 68 (one) time I have come back home. 69 My surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is more 70 (beautiful) than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 71 Now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 72 underground lines next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 73 (happy) for us. We enjoyed 74 (we). At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t imagine what my hometown will be like in another ten 75 (years). 六、书面表达 76.随着时代的发展，你的家乡也发生了巨大的变化。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述这些变化，并谈谈你的感受。 提示： 过去：道路狭窄崎岖，房屋老旧，人们主要靠步行或骑自行车出行，生活节奏慢。 现在：高楼大厦，宽阔的高速公路和铁路，电子支付普及，生活便利快捷。 感受：…… 参考词汇：narrow and rough（狭窄崎岖的）， high-tech（高科技的）， e-payment（电子支付）， convenient（方便的） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．live 【详解】句意：这位老人过去住在村子里，但现在他习惯住在上海了。句中“used to”意为“过去常常”，后接动词原形，表示过去存在的状态或习惯；而后半句“is used to living”意为“习惯于居住”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词。根据前半句的语法结构，此处指过去住在村子里，此处应填动词原形live。 2．has held 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这家博物馆已经举办了许多精彩的演出。句中“so far”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，提示句子应用现在完成时。主语“The museum”是第三人称单数，故助动词用has；动词hold的过去分词为held，故填has held。 3．attraction 【详解】句意：如今这座小镇已经成为一处旅游胜地，每天接待许多游客。根据“Now this town has become”可知此处指旅游胜地，tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”，前面有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。 4．products 【详解】句意：竹子常被用来制作许多日用品，例如椅子、床和桌子。many后面需要接可数名词复数，product意为“产品”，复数形式为products。 5．has changed 【详解】句意：图书馆的地址已经变更过三次，然而这座图书馆现在仍然在。句中“three times”表示到目前为止已经发生过的次数，是现在完成时的标志，主语the address of the library为单数，使用的现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”，change的过去分词为 changed，故填has changed。 6．housing 【详解】句意：该研究将恶劣的住房条件与多种健康问题联系起来。空格后是名词conditions，house为名词，housing conditions为固定搭配，意为“住房条件”，名词作定语，故填housing。 7．wider 【详解】句意：我的家乡变化很大。街道比五年前更宽了。句中出现比较级标志词than，表示二者对比，形容词要使用比较级形式。wide是以“辅音字母+e”结尾，直接加-r变为比较级，因此填wider。 8．have admired 【详解】句意：自从我十岁起，我就敬佩那些伟人的辛勤付出。“since I was ten”说明主句要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；“admire”的过去分词是“admired”，主语是“I”，助动词用“have”。 9．widely 【详解】句意：现在人们在日常生活中广泛使用高科技产品。修饰动宾短语use high-tech products，用副词，wide的副词形式是widely。 10．lived 【详解】句意：我们过去住在一个简陋的小村庄里。时间状语“in the past”表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式，live“居住”，动词，其过去式为lived，符合题意。 11．products 【详解】句意：这家工厂的产品销往全国各地。括号内produce为动词，表示“生产”，此处需要名词作主语，product表示“产品”；后面谓语动词是are，说明主语为可数名词复数形式products，符合句子逻辑及语境。 12．produced 【详解】句意：这家工厂去年生产了数千件数码产品。句中“last year”为过去的时间状语，提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。produce的过去式直接在词尾加‑d，应填produced。 13．linked 【详解】句意：十年前，这条路连接着港口和首都。时间标志“ten years ago”，判定句子为一般过去时，动词link意为“连接”，其过去式为linked。 14．creative 【详解】句意：屠呦呦能发现新药，真是富有创造力。结合“It’s…(create) of Tu Youyou to find new medicine.”可知，此处为“It is+形容词+of sb to do sth”固定句型，It为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，“It’s”后需接形容词作表语，提示词create“创造”，动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创造力的”，描述人的品质，符合“of Tu Youyou”结构，故填creative。 15．shortage 【详解】句意：在一些干旱地区，洁净土壤存在短缺问题。根据括号内给出的提示词short，此处需要填入对应的名词形式，构成固定搭配a shortage of表示“短缺、缺乏”，完全契合句子语义要求。 16．studying 【详解】句意：他中途放弃学习，但最后成功了。句中固定搭配give up doing sth.表示放弃做某事，动词study要变为动名词studying，故填studying。 17．farmers 【详解】句意：许多农民每年在温室里种玉米。句中Many后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，结合“种植玉米”的动作发出者的语境，要先把farm变为表示“农民”的名词farmer，复数形式为farmers。 18．better 【详解】句意：新住房让人们的生活变得好多了。much用来修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级形式是better。 19．inspiring 【详解】句意：这位科学家的故事真的鼓舞人心。空格在be动词is和副词really后面，需要填形容词作表语。本句主语是story，表示事物，故inspire要变成inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”，故填inspiring。 20．convenient 【详解】句意：如今乘坐高铁对我们来说很方便。本句使用句型“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，括号内“convenience”表示“便利”，为名词，对应的形容词为“convenient”。 21．villagers 【详解】句意：许多村民从新的农田政策中获益。many后面必须接可数名词复数，villager为可数名词，复数形式为villagers，意为“村民”，故填villagers。 22．historian 【详解】句意：这位老历史学家撰写了关于战国时期的书籍。谓语动词为wrote，说明前面的主语是人，history意为“历史”，指人要变为historian，意为“历史学家”，此处特指“这位老历史学家”，是单数，故填historian。 23．discussion 【详解】句意：在我们开始之前，我们需要讨论一下这个计划。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式为discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 24．sandy 【详解】句意：风沙让人很难看清道路。空处修饰名词“wind”，作定语，应用sand的形容词sandy，意为“含沙的”。 25．widen 【详解】句意：政府正在采取措施拓宽这条主干道。to此处为不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形。wide是形容词，意为“宽阔的”，其动词形式为widen，表示“拓宽、加宽”，符合语境，应填widen。 26．development 【详解】句意：铁路的快速发展改变了人们的出行方式。空格处位于形容词fast后和介词of前，需填入名词，develop是动词，对应的名词形式为development“发展”，固定搭配the fast development of意为“……的快速发展”，因此填development。 27．to devote 【详解】句意：他毕生投身于科学事业是明智之举。固定句型It was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.表示某人做某事是……的，此处需要用动词不定式，因此填to devote，符合句子逻辑及语境。 28．to take 【详解】句意：在肯尼亚，过去从一座城市去往另一座城市常常要花费很长时间。句中出现固定结构used to do sth，表示“过去常常做某事”，to后接动词原形，所以此处填to take。 29．easier 【详解】句意：这条新铁路使得把新鲜食物运到城市要容易得多。much用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示“……得多”；easy的比较级为easier，因此应填easier。 30．sandstorms 【详解】句意：过去冬天人们常常遭受猛烈沙尘暴的侵袭。sandstorm意为“沙尘暴”，此处表示一类事物，要用复数形式sandstorms。 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路建成前后的变化，强调了新铁路对当地交通、经济及中肯合作的积极意义。 【详解】31．句意：过去，人们常常要花费很长时间在港口城市和首都之间出行。 根据句中“In the past”表示过去的情况，used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。are used to“习惯于”，get used to“习惯于”，was used to“被用来做”，均不符合语境。 32．句意：旧铁路速度慢，而且道路崎岖。 根据前文旧铁路出行耗时久，可知道路状况差，应选用rough表示“粗糙的，崎岖的”。smooth“平坦的”，wide“宽阔的”，modern“现代化的”，均不符合语境。 33．句意：它把港口和首都连接在一起。 根据“the port and the capital together”可知，是把港口和首都连接在一起，应选用links表示“连接”。mixes“混合”，treats“对待”，divides“分开”，均不符合语境。 34．句意：现在，当地人出行和经商都很方便。 根据新铁路缩短行程时间，可知是带来便利，应选用convenient表示“方便的”。difficult“困难的”，expensive“昂贵的”，useless“无用的”，均不符合语境。 35．句意：商人可以轻松抵达不同的地方。 固定搭配with ease表示“轻易地，轻松地”，应选用介词with。in、on、at均不能构成该短语。 36．句意：结果，更多新鲜食品被送到超市。 此处是指食物运输变得更加便捷带来的后续结果，固定搭配as a result表示“结果”，应选用result。reason“原因”，fact“事实”，goal“目标”，均不符合语境。 37．句意：当地人从这个项目中获益良多。 根据后文可知铁路给当地带来诸多好处，应选用benefited表示“受益”。protecting“保护”，preventing“阻止”，protected“受保护的”，均不符合语境。 38．句意：一名政府工作人员说他对这条新铁路感到很满意。 固定搭配be happy with表示“对……感到满意”，应选用介词with。for、to、at均不能构成该短语。 39．句意：虽然中国和肯尼亚彼此相距遥远，这条铁路展示了各国如何携手合作。 固定搭配far away from表示“远离，离……遥远”，应选用away from。out of“在……之外”，off“离开”，from away为错误表达，均不符合语境。 40．句意：这条铁路展示了各国如何携手共建一个更美好的世界。 根据全文可知铁路带来希望与机遇，应选用better表示“更好的”。worse“更差的”，busier“更繁忙的”，quieter“更安静的”，均不符合语境。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了餐馆从古代到现代的发展演变过程，介绍了不同时期、不同地区餐馆的特点及其变化。 【详解】41．第二段提到：“People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.” 由此可知，最早的餐馆受欢迎的原因是大多数家庭没有厨房。 42．第二段明确指出：“These restaurants served food in large stone bowls.” 因此最早的餐馆是用大石碗盛放食物的。 43．第三段提到：“Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu.” 说明杭州的餐馆与最早的餐馆不同之处在于提供菜单给顾客选择。 44．第四段中，“these restaurants” 指代前一句提到的“restaurants started opening in Paris”，即18世纪中期在巴黎开设的餐馆。 45．全文按时间顺序介绍了餐馆从古希腊、古罗马，到中国杭州，再到巴黎，最后遍布世界的过程，因此主要讲述的是餐馆的发展历程。 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述李伟重返家乡，对比家乡过去与现在的面貌，介绍家乡发生的巨大变化。 【详解】46．根据第一段第三句“I left my hometown ten years ago to study and work in a big city.”可知，李伟是十年前离开家乡。 47．根据第二段第一句“In the past, the streets were narrow and dirty.”可知，过去的街道又窄又脏。 48．根据第二段最后一句“People traveled by bicycle or on foot because there were no buses.”可知，过去人们骑自行车或步行出行。 49．根据第四段第一句“The biggest change is the environment.”可知，文章中提到的最大变化是环境。 50．根据第四段最后一句“I’m very proud of my hometown and I’m planning to move back next year.”可知，李伟计划明年搬回家乡。 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻类说明文（报道），通过临汾从重污染城市向绿色城市转型的案例，展现了环境治理和产业升级的成果，并以具体人物和时间为线索，结构清晰。 【详解】51．由第1段末句“In 2004, it was named one of the most polluted cities in the world.”可知，答案为2004年。 52．由第2段“In 2025, Linfen had 321 days of good air quality, the highest number in its history.”直接提取数字321。 53．由第4段“45-year-old Wang Gang used to work in a coal mine.”可知，他过去在煤矿工作。 54．由末段“By 2030, the city plans to finish its transition to a 100% green energy economy.”可知，临汾将继续发展绿色能源。 55．第①段总起，介绍临汾过去污染严重的旧面貌，作为背景铺垫；第②段讲城市治理举措与环境数据成果，第③段用游客Li Jia的视角直观感受变化，第④段用煤矿工人转型案例体现民生改善，这三段共同属于“当下转变成果”的同一层级内容；第⑤段收尾，展望2030年绿色能源转型的未来规划。整体结构为“过去背景①→现状成果②③④→未来展望⑤”。 56．B 57．D 58．E 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者家乡小村庄十年间发生巨大变化，从前道路泥泞、土地贫瘠，在政府帮扶下道路、土壤得到改善，村民发展线上农产品生意，年轻人返乡创业，村民生活富足便利。 61． unsafe 62． swipe 63． Mobile payment 64． safe 65． easy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了支付方式从过去的现金支票，到后来的银行卡，再到现在的移动支付的变化过程，以及各自的特点和面临的问题。 【详解】61．根据文章第1段“It was not only slow but also sometimes unsafe.”可知过去支付方式的特点之一是有时不安全。故填unsafe。 62．根据文章第2段“People could swipe their cards in stores and pay without carrying much cash.”可知后来人们可以在商店刷卡。故填swipe。 63．根据文章第3段“Now, mobile payment has changed everything.”以及表格对应“Payment Method”一栏，可知现在的支付方式是移动支付。故填Mobile payment。 64．根据文章第4段“Mobile payment is not only convenient but also safe.”可知现在支付方式的特点是方便且安全。故填safe。 65．根据文章第4段“However, some old people find it hard to use because they are not familiar with smartphones.”结合表格中“not ______”的结构，hard意为“困难的”，相当于not easy。故填easy。 66．to make 67．have taken 68．first 69．To 70．more beautiful 71．But 72．an 73．happily 74．ourselves 75．years 【导语】本文主要讲述作者离开家乡前往新加坡工作十年之后，回到位于浙江南部的老家，看到家乡在环境、交通出行等方面发生了翻天覆地的变化，内心十分感慨，并畅想家乡未来发展的故事。 【详解】66．句意：我尽我所能去做事情来让我的生活变得美好。根据“I tried my best to do what I could...my life good”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，用来表达尽力做事的目的，故填to make。 67．句意：据说在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语in the past ten years可知，该时间标志需要使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词是taken，故填have taken。 68．句意：这是我第一次回到家乡。句型“It is the first time+从句”表示“这是第一次做某事”，基数词one要变为序数词first。 69．句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我的家乡改变了很多。短语to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，to置于句首首字母需要大写。 70．句意：环境变得比十年前更加漂亮了。根据比较级标志词than可知，形容词beautiful需要变为比较级，beautiful是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加more，故填more beautiful。 71．句意：在过去，人们骑自行车出行，但是现在他们乘坐公交车或者小汽车去上班。本句前后是过去与现在的转折对比逻辑，需要转折连词but，句首首字母大写。 72．句意：此外，他们明年将会修建一条地铁线路。underground是以元音音素开头的单词，单数可数名词前要用不定冠词an修饰。 73．句意：当我到家的时候，我的父母连同其他朋友都在开心地等候我们。空格修饰谓语动词waiting，需要使用副词形式，happy的副词形式为happily。 74．句意：我们玩得非常尽兴。搭配enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，主语we对应的反身代词是ourselves。 75．句意：我无法想象再过十年我的家乡会是什么模样。 此处表示“十年的时间”，ten后面接名词复数years，构成years。 76．例文 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the roads were narrow and rough, and houses were old. People mainly walked or rode bikes, and life was slow. But now, everything is different. Tall buildings stand everywhere. Wide highways and modern railways connect us to the outside world. E-payment is widely used, making life incredibly convenient. Although life is faster now, I feel proud of these developments. I believe my hometown will become even better in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时（描述过去）和一般现在时（描述现在）为主 明确要点：文章需包含过去的家乡、现在的家乡及个人感受 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（it/its）为主 注意事项：需包含题干中所有提示信息，词数80左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头：总述家乡发生了巨大变化，引出话题。 中间：按照“过去→现在”的时间顺序进行对比描述。先写过去的状况；再写现在的变化，通过今昔对比突出变化之大。 结尾：表达个人感受。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总述变化 Great changes have taken place in.../...has changed a lot./Great changes have happened in.../My hometown is different from before./There have been great changes in... 要点二：过去的家乡 In the past/...years ago, the roads were narrow and rough./Houses were old/small./People mainly walked/rode bikes/went out on foot/by bike./Life was slow/quiet/The pace of life was slow... 要点三：现在的家乡 But now/Today, everything is different./Tall buildings stand everywhere./Wide highways and modern railways connect us to the outside world./E-payment is widely used./Life is convenient and fast./...making life convenient... 要点四：个人感受 I feel proud/happy/amazed./I am proud of these changes./I think my hometown is becoming better and better./I believe it will be even better in the future./Although life is faster/different, I... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $