2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册Unit1单元练习题

2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上Unit1单元练习题

一、单词拼写

1.The old man used to ________ (live) in the village, but now he is used to living in Shanghai.

2.The museum ________ (hold) plenty of wonderful performances so far.

3.Now this town has become a tourist ________ (attract) and it welcomes many tourists every day.

4.Bamboo is often used to produce many daily ________ (product), such as chairs, beds and tables.

5.The address of the library ________ (change) three times. However, the library is still alive now.

6.The research connected poor ________ (house) conditions with a variety of health problems.

7.My hometown has changed a lot. The streets are ________ (wide) than they were five years ago.

8.I ________ (admired) those great people for their hard work since I was ten.

9.People use high-tech products ________ (widely) in daily life now.

10.We ________ (live) in a small rough village in the past.

11.The ________ (produce) of this factory are sold all over the country.

12.This factory ________ (produce) thousands of digital products last year.

13.The road ________ (link) the port and the capital ten years ago.

14.It’s ________ (create) of Tu Youyou to find new medicine.

15.There is a ________ (short) of clean soil in some dry areas.

16.He gave up ________ (study) halfway but finally succeeded.

17.Many ________ (farm) grow corn in the greenhouses every year.

18.The new housing makes people’s lives much ________ (good).

19.The scientist’s story is really ________ (inspire).

20.It is ________ (convenient) for us to take high-speed trains nowadays.

21.Many ________ (villagers) benefit from new farmland policies.

22.The old ________ (history) wrote books about the Warring States Period.

23.We need to have a ________ (discuss) about the plan before we start.

24.The ________ (sand) wind made it hard to see the road clearly.

25.The government is taking measures to ________ (wide) the main street.

26.The fast ________ (develop) of railways changed people’s travelling ways.

27.It was wise of him ________ (devote) all his life to science.

28.It used ________ (take) a long time to get from one city to another in Kenya.

29.The new railway makes it much ________ (easy) to carry fresh food to the city.

30.People often suffer from strong _________ (sandstorms) in winter.

二、完形填空

On the Fast Track tells us about the Mombasa–Nairobi railway in Kenya. In the past, people     31     spend long hours travelling between the port city and the capital. The old railway was slow and the roads were     32    . It was hard to carry fresh fruit and vegetables to the city.

Then the new railway was completed. It     33     the port and the capital together. The trip time becomes much shorter. Now it is     34     for local people to travel and do business. Businessmen can reach different places     35     ease. Food transport becomes easier. As a     36    , more fresh food arrives in supermarkets.

Local people have     37     a lot from this project. A government worker says he is happy     38     the new railway. People’s lives have improved. Although China and Kenya are far     39     each other, the railway shows how countries can work together to build a      40      world. Good transport brings hope and opportunities for everyone.

31.A．are used to B．used to C．get used to D．was used to

32.A．smooth B．wide C．rough D．modern

33.A．links B．mixes C．treats D．divides

34.A．difficult B．convenient C．expensive D．useless

35.A．in B．on C．with D．at

36.A．result B．reason C．fact D．goal

37.A．protecting B．benefited C．preventing D．protected

38.A．for B．to C．with D．at

39.A．away from B．out of C．off D．from away

40. A. worse B. better C. busier D. quieter

三、阅读理解

（一）

Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurants were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.

The first restaurants were in ancient Greece （希腊） and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls. Everyone shared the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn’t have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.

Later, restaurants began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the

city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the big streets in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn’t have to eat everyone else’s food.

For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food in the street or at inns （小旅馆）。 Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to the restaurants we know today. There was a wider choice of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.

Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy different kinds of food. You can get food sent to your door. But remember it wasn’t always like that.

根据上面短文内容，选择最佳答案。

41.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because ________.

A．people could eat different food B．the food there was very cheap

C．people were too busy to cook D．most homes didn’t have kitchens

42.How did the first restaurants serve the food?

A．In old pots. B．In large stone bowls.

C．In small baskets. D．In big plates.

43.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?

A. They offered menus to customers. B. They usually served the same food.

C. They sold the food in large stone bowls. D. They prepared food for all the people in the city.

44.What does the underlined part "these restaurants" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？

A．Restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.

B．Restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s.

C．Restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s.

D．Restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century.

45.What does this passage mainly talk about?

A．The food of the restaurants. B．The service of the restaurants.

C. The development of the restaurants. D. The environment of the restaurants.

（二）

A Changing Hometown

My name is Li Wei. I come from a small town in the south of China. I left my hometown ten years ago to study and work in a big city. Last month, I went back to visit my family. I was amazed by the great changes in my hometown.