第57卷 专项训练卷（科技篇1）-2027年安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦科技主题阅读理解，通过4篇安徽本土科技活动短文（20题），系统训练细节定位与信息理解能力，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科技主题阅读理解|4篇短文（20题），涵盖开放日、博览会等本土科技活动|以细节理解为主（如时间、人物、活动内容），含推理判断题（选项正误判断）|围绕科技应用场景，从具体活动信息到综合理解，符合课标“参与特定情境下相关主题的语言活动”要求|

编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是专项训练卷（科技篇）。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷 专项训练卷（科技篇） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A The Hefei Science Island Open Day will be held this Saturday, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. All high school students are welcome to explore the wonders of science and technology. In the morning, from 9:30 to 11:00, there will be a guided tour of the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). Scientists will explain how this “artificial sun” works and its importance for future energy. At 1:30 p.m., a science lecture titled “The Future of Artificial Intelligence” will be given in the main hall. Dr. Wang, a famous researcher from the University of Science and Technology of China, will be the speaker. From 2:30 p.m., students can visit several high-tech labs, including the quantum communication lab and the robotics center. They can see real experiments and even try some simple science games. Remember to book your free ticket online before Thursday. Please wear your school uniform and bring your student ID card. ‌( ) 1. When will the Open Day start?‌ A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. D. At 2:30 p.m. ‌( ) 2. What can students learn about in the morning tour?‌ A. Quantum computers. B. An “artificial sun”. C. Medical robots. D. 5G technology. ‌( ) 3. Who will give the lecture on Artificial Intelligence?‌ A. A teacher from Hefei No.1 High School. B. A scientist from the EAST project. C. Dr. Wang from USTC. D. A student from the robotics club. ‌( ) 4. What should students do before attending the Open Day?‌ A. Prepare a science report. B. Book a ticket online. C. Bring their own lunch. D. Wear casual clothes. ‌( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‌ A. The Open Day lasts for two days. B. The lecture is in the morning. C. Students can visit labs in the afternoon. D. Tickets are expensive and must be bought at the gate. ‌【‌导语】本文是一篇校园科技活动通知类应用文，介绍合肥科学岛公众开放日的活动安排，旨在鼓励学生了解前沿科技，培养科学兴趣。 ‌【答案】‌ 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C ‌【解析】‌ 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Hefei Science Island Open Day will be held this Saturday, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，开放日从上午9点开始，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“...a guided tour of the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). Scientists will explain how this ‘artificial sun’ works...”可知，上午的参观内容是“人造太阳”，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“...a science lecture... Dr. Wang, a famous researcher from the University of Science and Technology of China, will be the speaker.”可知，讲座由来自中国科学技术大学（USTC）的王博士主讲，故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember to book your free ticket online before Thursday.”可知，学生需要在周四前在线预订免费门票，故选B。 5. 推理判断题。A选项错误，开放日仅一天（周六）。B选项错误，讲座在下午1:30。C选项正确，根据第四段“From 2:30 p.m., students can visit several high-tech labs...”可知下午可以参观实验室。D选项错误，门票是免费的且需在线预订。故选C。 B The Anhui Smart Agriculture Expo will take place in Wuhu from November 10th to 12th. This event shows how technology helps farmers grow food better and easier. On the first day (Nov. 10th), there will be an opening ceremony at 10 a.m. After that, visitors can see different kinds of agricultural drones. These drones can water plants and check crop health from the sky. On November 11th, the focus is on smart greenhouses. Experts from Anhui Agricultural University will give talks on how computers control temperature and water inside these greenhouses. Visitors can also taste vegetables grown there. The last day is for families. Children can join a “Little Farmer” robot programming game. They will learn to guide a small robot to “plant” and “harvest” in a model field. Tickets are 20 yuan for adults and free for students under 18. The expo is at the Wuhu International Convention Center, easily reached by Subway Line 2. ‌( ) 6. How long will the Smart Agriculture Expo last?‌ A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 5 days. D. 7 days. ‌( ) 7. What can visitors see on November 10th?‌ A. Smart greenhouses. B. Robot programming games. C. Agricultural drones. D. Cooking shows with new vegetables. ‌( ) 8. Who will give talks about smart greenhouses?‌ A. Local farmers. B. Drone pilots. C. Experts from a university. D. Robot designers. ‌( ) 9. What activity is prepared for children?‌ A. Flying a real drone. B. A robot programming game. C. Giving a speech. D. Building a real greenhouse. ‌( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true?‌ A. The expo is held in Hefei. B. Students under 18 can enter for free. C. You can take the subway to the expo. D. The expo shows technology in farming. ‌【导语】本文是一篇社会活动通知类应用文，介绍在安徽芜湖举办的智慧农业博览会，旨在展示科技如何改变传统农业，并邀请公众参与体验。 ‌【答案】‌ 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A ‌【解析】‌ 6. 细节理解题。根据第一段“...from November 10th to 12th.”可知，从10日到12日，共3天，故选B。 7. 细节理解题。根据第二段“...visitors can see different kinds of agricultural drones.”可知，11月10日可以观看农业无人机，故选C。 8. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts from Anhui Agricultural University will give talks on how computers control temperature...”可知，关于智能温室的讲座由安徽农业大学的专家主讲，故选C。 9. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Children can join a ‘Little Farmer’ robot programming game.”可知，为儿童准备的活动是机器人编程游戏，故选B。 10. 推理判断题。A选项错误，根据第一段，博览会是在芜湖（Wuhu）举办，而非合肥。B选项正确，最后一段提到学生免费。C选项正确，可乘坐地铁2号线到达。D选项正确，全文围绕科技农业展开。故选A。 C To cultivate the next generation of scientific talent, the Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center is organizing a “Quantum Technology Experience Camp” for senior high school students during the winter vacation (January 20th-26th). This immersive program delves into the fascinating world of quantum mechanics and its cutting-edge applications. The camp curriculum is divided into two tracks. Track A, “Quantum Computing Fundamentals,” includes lectures on qubits and quantum algorithms, alongside hands-on sessions with cloud-based quantum simulators. Track B, “Quantum Communication and Cryptography,” explores the principles of quantum key distribution through interactive workshops and a visit to the Hefei-based Quantum Science Satellite ground station. Participants must choose one track upon application. Beyond academic sessions, the camp features a “Meet the Scientist” forum and a team-based project where students design a simple quantum application proposal. A certificate of completion and a detailed performance report will be awarded, which may benefit future university applications. Eligibility requires students to be currently enrolled in Grade 11 or 12 with a strong academic record in physics and mathematics. A recommendation letter from a science teacher is mandatory. The camp fee is 800 yuan, covering materials, meals, and insurance. Scholarships are available for students with outstanding achievements in provincial STEM competitions. Application closes on December 15th via the official website. ‌( ) 11. What is the main purpose of the Quantum Technology Experience Camp?‌ A. To train professional quantum engineers. B. To promote tourism in Hefei. C. To cultivate young students' interest in frontier science. D. To help students prepare for the college entrance exam. ‌( ) 12. What activity is specifically mentioned for Track B participants?‌ A. Programming a real quantum computer. B. Visiting a Quantum Science Satellite ground station. C. Attending a national quantum competition. D. Meeting famous university professors. ‌( ) 13. What will all participants receive at the end of the camp?‌ A. A scholarship. B. A job offer. C. A certificate and a performance report. D. A free quantum computer kit. ‌( ) 14. Which of the following is a requirement for application?‌ A. Being a college student. B. Having won a national science prize. C. Submitting a teacher's recommendation letter. D. Paying the full fee in advance. ‌( ) 15. The word “immersive” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.‌ A. expensive and long B. deeply involving and absorbing C. basic and simple D. optional and flexible ‌【导语】本文是一篇面向高中生的科技夏令营招募通知，介绍了合肥“量子科技体验营”的课程内容、活动安排及报名须知，旨在激发学生对前沿科学的兴趣，并明确参与者的责任与收获。 ‌【答案】‌ 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B ‌【解析】‌ 11. 主旨意图题。根据导语及第一段“To cultivate the next generation of scientific talent...”可知，主要目的是培养年轻学生对前沿科学的兴趣与人才，而非职业培训或应试，故选C。 12. 细节理解题。根据第二段对Track B的描述“...a visit to the Hefei-based Quantum Science Satellite ground station.”可知，B轨参与者将参观量子科学卫星地面站，故选B。 13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“A certificate of completion and a detailed performance report will be awarded...”可知，所有参与者最终将获得结业证书和表现报告，故选C。 14. 细节理解题。根据第四段“A recommendation letter from a science teacher is mandatory.”可知，提交科学老师的推荐信是强制要求，故选C。 15. 词义猜测题。根据“immersive program”的上下文及后续课程描述（深入量子世界、动手操作等），可推断该词意为“深入参与的、沉浸式的”，故选B。 D The “AI and Future Cities” Youth Forum, co-hosted by the Anhui Provincial Department of Science and Technology and several leading AI companies, will convene in Wuhu on March 5th. This exclusive forum aims to bridge the gap between theoretical research and real-world application, focusing on AI's role in smart transportation, environmental monitoring, and public safety. The one-day forum features keynote speeches from renowned experts. Dr. Zhang from iFLYTEK will discuss AI-powered urban management systems. Professor Li from Tongji University will share case studies on smart traffic solutions in Hefei. The afternoon session is a closed-door workshop limited to 50 selected students, where they will brainstorm solutions to a real urban challenge posed by the Wuhu Municipal Government. Participation in the workshop is highly competitive. Applicants must be high school students with a demonstrated interest in AI, evidenced by participation in related clubs, competitions, or projects. They are required to submit a 300-word essay in English outlining their vision for an “AI-Empowered Wuhu” by February 10th. Selected participants will be notified by February 20th and are expected to prepare a brief group presentation for the workshop. General attendance for the morning speeches is open to the public with prior registration. However, the workshop is by application only. This forum represents a significant opportunity for aspiring young minds to engage with pioneers in the field of artificial intelligence. ‌( ) 16. What is the forum's main focus?‌ A. The history of AI development. B. Basic programming skills for students. C. AI's application in urban management. D. How to start an AI company in Anhui. ‌( ) 17. Who is the target speaker sharing Hefei's smart traffic cases?‌ A. An official from Wuhu government. B. Dr. Zhang from iFLYTEK. C. Professor Li from Tongji University. D. A selected high school student. ‌( ) 18. What is a mandatory requirement for applying to the workshop?‌ A. Being a university student. B. Having a patent in AI. C. Submitting an English essay. D. Paying a registration fee. ‌( ) 19. What can be inferred about the afternoon workshop?‌ A. It is open to all registered public visitors. B. It involves solving a practical city problem. C. It is a series of lectures by experts. D. It requires no preparation from students. ‌( ) 20. What is the author's primary purpose in writing this notice?‌ A. To advertise a commercial AI product. B. To criticize current urban problems. C. To inform and attract potential young participants. D. To report on the success of a past event. ‌【导语】本文是一篇关于高端青年论坛的通知，详细介绍了在安徽芜湖举办的“人工智能与未来城市”论坛的议程、演讲嘉宾、参与方式及选拔标准，旨在选拔优秀高中生与顶尖学者交流，探讨AI在城市治理中的应用。 ‌【答案】‌ 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C ‌【解析】‌ 16. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“...focusing on AI's role in smart transportation, environmental monitoring, and public safety.”可知，论坛聚焦于AI在城市管理（智能交通、环境监测等）中的应用，故选C。 17. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Professor Li from Tongji University will share case studies on smart traffic solutions in Hefei.”可知，分享合肥智能交通案例的是同济大学的李教授，故选C。 18. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They are required to submit a 300-word essay in English...”可知，申请工作坊必须提交一篇英文短文，故选C。 19. 推理判断题。根据第二段“...where they will brainstorm solutions to a real urban challenge posed by the Wuhu Municipal Government.”可推断，工作坊涉及解决实际城市问题，故选B。A、C、D选项均与原文描述不符。 20. 作者意图题。通篇为论坛通知，详细介绍了议程、嘉宾、申请方式与价值，旨在告知信息并吸引符合条件的优秀青年学生申请参与，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是专项训练卷（科技篇1）。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷 专项训练卷（科技篇） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A The Hefei Science Island Open Day will be held this Saturday, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. All high school students are welcome to explore the wonders of science and technology. In the morning, from 9:30 to 11:00, there will be a guided tour of the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST). Scientists will explain how this “artificial sun” works and its importance for future energy. At 1:30 p.m., a science lecture titled “The Future of Artificial Intelligence” will be given in the main hall. Dr. Wang, a famous researcher from the University of Science and Technology of China, will be the speaker. From 2:30 p.m., students can visit several high-tech labs, including the quantum communication lab and the robotics center. They can see real experiments and even try some simple science games. Remember to book your free ticket online before Thursday. Please wear your school uniform and bring your student ID card. ‌( ) 1. When will the Open Day start?‌ A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 1:30 p.m. D. At 2:30 p.m. ‌( ) 2. What can students learn about in the morning tour?‌ A. Quantum computers. B. An “artificial sun”. C. Medical robots. D. 5G technology. ‌( ) 3. Who will give the lecture on Artificial Intelligence?‌ A. A teacher from Hefei No.1 High School. B. A scientist from the EAST project. C. Dr. Wang from USTC. D. A student from the robotics club. ‌( ) 4. What should students do before attending the Open Day?‌ A. Prepare a science report. B. Book a ticket online. C. Bring their own lunch. D. Wear casual clothes. ‌( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‌ A. The Open Day lasts for two days. B. The lecture is in the morning. C. Students can visit labs in the afternoon. D. Tickets are expensive and must be bought at the gate. B The Anhui Smart Agriculture Expo will take place in Wuhu from November 10th to 12th. This event shows how technology helps farmers grow food better and easier. On the first day (Nov. 10th), there will be an opening ceremony at 10 a.m. After that, visitors can see different kinds of agricultural drones. These drones can water plants and check crop health from the sky. On November 11th, the focus is on smart greenhouses. Experts from Anhui Agricultural University will give talks on how computers control temperature and water inside these greenhouses. Visitors can also taste vegetables grown there. The last day is for families. Children can join a “Little Farmer” robot programming game. They will learn to guide a small robot to “plant” and “harvest” in a model field. Tickets are 20 yuan for adults and free for students under 18. The expo is at the Wuhu International Convention Center, easily reached by Subway Line 2. ‌( ) 6. How long will the Smart Agriculture Expo last?‌ A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 5 days. D. 7 days. ‌( ) 7. What can visitors see on November 10th?‌ A. Smart greenhouses. B. Robot programming games. C. Agricultural drones. D. Cooking shows with new vegetables. ‌( ) 8. Who will give talks about smart greenhouses?‌ A. Local farmers. B. Drone pilots. C. Experts from a university. D. Robot designers. ‌( ) 9. What activity is prepared for children?‌ A. Flying a real drone. B. A robot programming game. C. Giving a speech. D. Building a real greenhouse. ‌( ) 10. Which of the following is NOT true?‌ A. The expo is held in Hefei. B. Students under 18 can enter for free. C. You can take the subway to the expo. D. The expo shows technology in farming. C To cultivate the next generation of scientific talent, the Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center is organizing a “Quantum Technology Experience Camp” for senior high school students during the winter vacation (January 20th-26th). This immersive program delves into the fascinating world of quantum mechanics and its cutting-edge applications. The camp curriculum is divided into two tracks. Track A, “Quantum Computing Fundamentals,” includes lectures on qubits and quantum algorithms, alongside hands-on sessions with cloud-based quantum simulators. Track B, “Quantum Communication and Cryptography,” explores the principles of quantum key distribution through interactive workshops and a visit to the Hefei-based Quantum Science Satellite ground station. Participants must choose one track upon application. Beyond academic sessions, the camp features a “Meet the Scientist” forum and a team-based project where students design a simple quantum application proposal. A certificate of completion and a detailed performance report will be awarded, which may benefit future university applications. Eligibility requires students to be currently enrolled in Grade 11 or 12 with a strong academic record in physics and mathematics. A recommendation letter from a science teacher is mandatory. The camp fee is 800 yuan, covering materials, meals, and insurance. Scholarships are available for students with outstanding achievements in provincial STEM competitions. Application closes on December 15th via the official website. ‌( ) 11. What is the main purpose of the Quantum Technology Experience Camp?‌ A. To train professional quantum engineers. B. To promote tourism in Hefei. C. To cultivate young students' interest in frontier science. D. To help students prepare for the college entrance exam. ‌( ) 12. What activity is specifically mentioned for Track B participants?‌ A. Programming a real quantum computer. B. Visiting a Quantum Science Satellite ground station. C. Attending a national quantum competition. D. Meeting famous university professors. ‌( ) 13. What will all participants receive at the end of the camp?‌ A. A scholarship. B. A job offer. C. A certificate and a performance report. D. A free quantum computer kit. ‌( ) 14. Which of the following is a requirement for application?‌ A. Being a college student. B. Having won a national science prize. C. Submitting a teacher's recommendation letter. D. Paying the full fee in advance. ‌( ) 15. The word “immersive” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.‌ A. expensive and long B. deeply involving and absorbing C. basic and simple D. optional and flexible D The “AI and Future Cities” Youth Forum, co-hosted by the Anhui Provincial Department of Science and Technology and several leading AI companies, will convene in Wuhu on March 5th. This exclusive forum aims to bridge the gap between theoretical research and real-world application, focusing on AI's role in smart transportation, environmental monitoring, and public safety. The one-day forum features keynote speeches from renowned experts. Dr. Zhang from iFLYTEK will discuss AI-powered urban management systems. Professor Li from Tongji University will share case studies on smart traffic solutions in Hefei. The afternoon session is a closed-door workshop limited to 50 selected students, where they will brainstorm solutions to a real urban challenge posed by the Wuhu Municipal Government. Participation in the workshop is highly competitive. Applicants must be high school students with a demonstrated interest in AI, evidenced by participation in related clubs, competitions, or projects. They are required to submit a 300-word essay in English outlining their vision for an “AI-Empowered Wuhu” by February 10th. Selected participants will be notified by February 20th and are expected to prepare a brief group presentation for the workshop. General attendance for the morning speeches is open to the public with prior registration. However, the workshop is by application only. This forum represents a significant opportunity for aspiring young minds to engage with pioneers in the field of artificial intelligence. ‌( ) 16. What is the forum's main focus?‌ A. The history of AI development. B. Basic programming skills for students. C. AI's application in urban management. D. How to start an AI company in Anhui. ‌( ) 17. Who is the target speaker sharing Hefei's smart traffic cases?‌ A. An official from Wuhu government. B. Dr. Zhang from iFLYTEK. C. Professor Li from Tongji University. D. A selected high school student. ‌( ) 18. What is a mandatory requirement for applying to the workshop?‌ A. Being a university student. B. Having a patent in AI. C. Submitting an English essay. D. Paying a registration fee. ‌( ) 19. What can be inferred about the afternoon workshop?‌ A. It is open to all registered public visitors. B. It involves solving a practical city problem. C. It is a series of lectures by experts. D. It requires no preparation from students. ‌( ) 20. What is the author's primary purpose in writing this notice?‌ A. To advertise a commercial AI product. B. To criticize current urban problems. C. To inform and attract potential young participants. D. To report on the success of a past event. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $