第58卷 专项训练卷（科技篇2）-2027年安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第58卷，是专项训练卷（科技篇2）。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第58卷 专项训练卷（科技篇2） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A In cities from Paris to San Francisco, a new form of transportation has taken over the sidewalks: electric scooters, or e-scooters. Riders can unlock these scooters with a smartphone app, ride them to their destination, and leave them anywhere. This “dockless” system makes them very convenient for short trips, often called the “last mile” of a journey. Companies like Bird and Lime quickly filled cities with thousands of these scooters. For many people, they are a fun, cheap, and fast way to avoid traffic. However, their rapid rise has also caused problems. Parked scooters sometimes block sidewalks for pedestrians, especially the elderly or disabled. Safety is another major concern. Riders, who often don’t wear helmets, mix with cars and pedestrians, leading to accidents. Different cities have taken different approaches. Some, like Singapore, have strict rules on where scooters can be parked and ridden. Others have limited the number of scooters. In contrast, some European cities are building more bike lanes to make space for them. The future of e-scooters depends on finding a balance between innovation and public safety. ‌( ) 1. What is the main advantage of the “dockless” system for e-scooters?‌ A. It makes them very fast. B. It makes them very cheap to produce. C. It makes them convenient for short trips. D. It makes them safe for all riders. ‌( ) 2. What is one problem caused by e-scooters mentioned in the passage?‌ A. They are too expensive for most people. B. They are not fast enough. C. They sometimes block sidewalks. D. They are difficult to unlock. ‌( ) 3. How has the city of Singapore dealt with e-scooters?‌ A. By banning all e-scooters. B. By building more bike lanes. C. By limiting their number. D. By making strict parking and riding rules. ‌( ) 4. What does the word “pedestrians” in paragraph 2 most likely mean?‌ A. Car drivers. B. People walking. C. Scooter riders. D. Traffic police. ‌( ) 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‌ A. E-scooters are dangerous and should be banned. B. All cities are building bike lanes for e-scooters. C. Cities are trying different ways to manage e-scooters. D. The future of e-scooters is very bright. ‌【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动滑板车在全球城市中流行的现象、其带来的便利与挑战，以及不同城市的管理措施。 ‌【答案】‌ 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C ‌【解析】‌ 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“This ‘dockless’ system makes them very convenient for short trips...”可知，无桩系统的优势在于短途出行便利，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Parked scooters sometimes block sidewalks for pedestrians...”可知，乱停放的滑板车会阻塞人行道，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some, like Singapore, have strict rules on where scooters can be parked and ridden.”可知，新加坡采取了严格的停放和骑行规则，故选D。 4. 词义猜测题。根据“block sidewalks for pedestrians”的语境，被阻塞的人行道是供人行走的，因此“pedestrians”意为“行人”，故选B。 5. 段落主旨题。最后一段主要讲述了不同城市对电动滑板车采取了不同的管理措施，故选C。 B How can we grow more food without using more land? One answer might be vertical farming. Instead of spreading out across fields, vertical farms grow crops in tall, stacked layers inside buildings, often in cities. These farms use technologies like LED lights to replace sunlight and nutrient-rich water (hydroponics) instead of soil. This controlled environment means crops can grow all year round, are safe from bad weather and pests, and use up to 95% less water than traditional farming. For city residents, it promises super-fresh, locally grown vegetables. The world’s largest vertical farm is in Newark, USA. It produces 2 million pounds of greens per year! Similar large farms are operating in Japan and the United Arab Emirates, where fresh water and farmland are scarce. However, vertical farming faces challenges. The biggest one is cost. The energy needed for artificial lights and climate control is expensive. Currently, vertical farms mainly grow fast-growing leafy greens like lettuce and herbs. Growing staple foods like wheat or rice this way is not yet economically feasible. Scientists are working on improving energy efficiency and reducing costs to make this futuristic farming more widespread. ‌( ) 6. What is the main feature of vertical farming?‌ A. It uses large fields in the countryside. B. It grows crops in tall layers inside buildings. C. It relies only on natural sunlight and rain. D. It is only suitable for growing fruits. ‌( ) 7. What is one major advantage of vertical farming mentioned?‌ A. It uses much less water. B. It needs no electricity. C. It is very cheap to start. D. It can grow any type of crop. ‌( ) 8. Where is the world’s largest vertical farm located according to the passage?‌ A. In Japan. B. In the United Arab Emirates. C. In Singapore. D. In Newark, USA. ‌( ) 9. What is the main challenge for vertical farming now?‌ A. Lack of technology. B. High energy costs. C. Not enough knowledge. D. Poor crop quality. ‌( ) 10. The word “feasible” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.‌ A. possible and practical B. difficult and dangerous C. popular and common D. traditional and old ‌【答案】‌ 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A ‌【解析】‌ 6. 细节理解题。根据第一段“...vertical farms grow crops in tall, stacked layers inside buildings...”可知，垂直农业的主要特点是在建筑内层层叠叠种植，故选B。 7. 细节理解题。根据第二段“...and use up to 95% less water than traditional farming.”可知，垂直农业的一个主要优势是节水，故选A。 8. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The world’s largest vertical farm is in Newark, USA.”可知，最大的垂直农场在美国纽瓦克，故选D。 9. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The biggest one is cost. The energy needed for artificial lights and climate control is expensive.”可知，当前的主要挑战是高昂的能源成本，故选B。 10. 词义猜测题。根据“not yet economically feasible”的语境，指在经济上还不可行或不实际，因此“feasible”意为“可行的、实际的”，故选A。 C In today’s digital world, a new universal language has emerged, and it doesn’t use words. It uses emojis—the small digital images we send in texts and on social media. From the simple smiley face 🙂 to more specific ones like 🍕 or 🚀, emojis help us express emotions and ideas quickly. Linguists, people who study language, find emojis fascinating. They believe emojis act like a “visual dialect” that can cross language barriers. For example, a thumbs-up 👍 is widely understood as “good” or “okay.” This makes online communication between people who speak different languages easier and more friendly. However, emojis are not always universal. Their meaning can change depending on culture, age, or even the type of smartphone someone uses. The “folded hands” emoji 🙏 is used to mean “please” or “thank you” in many places, but in some cultures, it primarily represents prayer. Also, too many emojis in a formal email might seem unprofessional. Despite these challenges, emojis are constantly evolving. New emojis are added every year to represent greater diversity and new concepts. They have become a powerful tool for adding emotional color to our flat text, proving that sometimes a picture really is worth a thousand words. ‌( ) 11. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?‌ A. Emojis are only used by young people. B. Emojis can help people from different languages understand each other. C. Linguists think emojis are a bad form of communication. D. The thumbs-up emoji means different things in different countries. ‌( ) 12. Why might the “folded hands” emoji (🙏) cause confusion?‌ A. Because it is a new emoji. B. Because it looks different on Android and iPhone. C. Because it has different cultural meanings. D. Because it is rarely used. ‌( ) 13. What is a potential downside of using emojis mentioned in the passage?‌ A. They make messages longer. B. They are difficult to type. C. They might look unprofessional in formal situations. D. They are only understood in English-speaking countries. ‌( ) 14. What does the author mean by saying “a picture is worth a thousand words” at the end?‌ A. People should send more pictures instead of text. B. Emojis are more expensive than words. C. Emojis can express complex feelings effectively. D. Words are becoming less important. ‌( ) 15. The word “evolving” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.‌ A. disappearing B. changing and developing C. becoming simpler D. causing problems ‌【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了表情符号（Emoji）作为一种全球性数字语言的现象，分析了其如何跨越语言障碍影响沟通，以及其可能带来的误解和文化差异。 ‌【答案】‌ 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B ‌【解析】‌ 11. 段落主旨题。第二段主要讲述了表情符号作为一种“视觉方言”可以跨越语言障碍，使不同语言者之间的交流更容易，故选B。 12. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The ‘folded hands’ emoji 🙏... but in some cultures, it primarily represents prayer.”可知，该表情可能引起混淆是因为其文化含义不同，故选C。 13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“...too many emojis in a formal email might seem unprofessional.”可知，在正式场合过度使用表情符号可能显得不专业，故选C。 14. 句意理解题。文章最后一句用“a picture is worth a thousand words”来总结表情符号的强大功能，即它能有效地传达复杂的情感和想法，故选C。 15. 词义猜测题。根据“New emojis are added every year...”的语境，表情符号在不断更新、增加，因此“evolving”意为“发展、演变”，故选B。 D Self-driving cars, once a dream of science fiction, are now being tested on real roads. Companies like Tesla, Waymo, and traditional car makers are racing to develop vehicles that can navigate without a human driver. The potential benefits are huge. Supporters argue that robots don’t get tired or distracted, which could drastically reduce accidents caused by human error. They could also provide mobility for the elderly and disabled. Furthermore, if all cars were self-driving and connected, traffic jams could decrease as they communicate to optimize traffic flow. However, the path to a driverless future is full of obstacles. The technology must perfectly handle countless complex situations, like a child running into the street or heavy snow covering road signs. There are also difficult ethical questions. In an unavoidable accident, how should the car’s program choose between hitting a pedestrian or swerving and risking the lives of its passengers? Recent incidents have shown that the technology is not yet perfect. There have been accidents, some fatal, involving self-driving cars. This has led to public concern and stricter government regulations. While the promise of self-driving cars remains, most experts agree that fully autonomous cars sharing our roads are still many years away. The key challenge is not just making them work, but making them safe and trustworthy for everyone. ‌( ) 16. What is one potential benefit of self-driving cars mentioned in the first paragraph?‌ A. They are much cheaper to produce. B. They could reduce accidents caused by human mistakes. C. They can fly to avoid traffic. D. They will make human drivers unnecessary immediately. ‌( ) 17. What is an example of a “complex situation” for self-driving cars?‌ A. Driving on a straight highway. B. Parking in an empty lot. C. A child running into the street. D. Communicating with other cars. ‌( ) 18. What is the “ethical question” discussed in the passage?‌ A. Who should own a self-driving car. B. How to make self-driving cars faster. C. How the car’s program should make choices in an unavoidable accident. D. Whether robots should have rights. ‌( ) 19. What has been a result of recent accidents involving self-driving cars?‌ A. All testing has stopped. B. The technology has become perfect. C. Public concern and stricter rules. D. They have become more popular. ‌( ) 20. What is the main idea of the passage?‌ A. Self-driving cars are completely safe and ready now. B. Self-driving cars have only benefits and no problems. C. Self-driving cars face both great potential and serious challenges. D. Self-driving cars will replace all human drivers within five years. ‌【导语】本文是一篇科技评论文，客观讨论了自动驾驶汽车的潜在好处（如提高安全性和效率）与当前面临的严峻挑战（如技术局限性和伦理困境）。 ‌【答案】‌ 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.C ‌【解析】‌ 16. 细节理解题。根据第一段“...which could drastically reduce accidents caused by human error.”可知，自动驾驶汽车的一个潜在好处是减少人为错误导致的事故，故选B。 17. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The technology must perfectly handle countless complex situations, like a child running into the street...”可知，儿童突然冲上街道是复杂情境的一个例子，故选C。 18. 细节理解题。根据第二段“There are also difficult ethical questions. In an unavoidable accident, how should the car’s program choose...”可知，伦理问题是指在不可避免的事故中，程序应如何选择，故选C。 19. 细节理解题。根据第三段“This has led to public concern and stricter government regulations.”可知，近期事故导致了公众担忧和更严格的法规，故选C。 20. 主旨大意题。全文既讨论了自动驾驶汽车的好处（第一段），也详细阐述了其面临的挑战和问题（第二、三段），因此主要观点是其兼具巨大潜力和严峻挑战，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第58卷，是专项训练卷（科技篇2）。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第58卷 专项训练卷（科技篇2） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A In cities from Paris to San Francisco, a new form of transportation has taken over the sidewalks: electric scooters, or e-scooters. Riders can unlock these scooters with a smartphone app, ride them to their destination, and leave them anywhere. This “dockless” system makes them very convenient for short trips, often called the “last mile” of a journey. Companies like Bird and Lime quickly filled cities with thousands of these scooters. For many people, they are a fun, cheap, and fast way to avoid traffic. However, their rapid rise has also caused problems. Parked scooters sometimes block sidewalks for pedestrians, especially the elderly or disabled. Safety is another major concern. Riders, who often don’t wear helmets, mix with cars and pedestrians, leading to accidents. Different cities have taken different approaches. Some, like Singapore, have strict rules on where scooters can be parked and ridden. Others have limited the number of scooters. In contrast, some European cities are building more bike lanes to make space for them. The future of e-scooters depends on finding a balance between innovation and public safety. ‌( ) 1. What is the main advantage of the “dockless” system for e-scooters?‌ A. It makes them very fast. B. It makes them very cheap to produce. C. It makes them convenient for short trips. D. It makes them safe for all riders. ‌( ) 2. What is one problem caused by e-scooters mentioned in the passage?‌ A. They are too expensive for most people. B. They are not fast enough. C. They sometimes block sidewalks. D. They are difficult to unlock. ‌( ) 3. How has the city of Singapore dealt with e-scooters?‌ A. By banning all e-scooters. B. By building more bike lanes. C. By limiting their number. D. By making strict parking and riding rules. ‌( ) 4. What does the word “pedestrians” in paragraph 2 most likely mean?‌ A. Car drivers. B. People walking. C. Scooter riders. D. Traffic police. ‌( ) 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‌ A. E-scooters are dangerous and should be banned. B. All cities are building bike lanes for e-scooters. C. Cities are trying different ways to manage e-scooters. D. The future of e-scooters is very bright. B How can we grow more food without using more land? One answer might be vertical farming. Instead of spreading out across fields, vertical farms grow crops in tall, stacked layers inside buildings, often in cities. These farms use technologies like LED lights to replace sunlight and nutrient-rich water (hydroponics) instead of soil. This controlled environment means crops can grow all year round, are safe from bad weather and pests, and use up to 95% less water than traditional farming. For city residents, it promises super-fresh, locally grown vegetables. The world’s largest vertical farm is in Newark, USA. It produces 2 million pounds of greens per year! Similar large farms are operating in Japan and the United Arab Emirates, where fresh water and farmland are scarce. However, vertical farming faces challenges. The biggest one is cost. The energy needed for artificial lights and climate control is expensive. Currently, vertical farms mainly grow fast-growing leafy greens like lettuce and herbs. Growing staple foods like wheat or rice this way is not yet economically feasible. Scientists are working on improving energy efficiency and reducing costs to make this futuristic farming more widespread. ‌( ) 6. What is the main feature of vertical farming?‌ A. It uses large fields in the countryside. B. It grows crops in tall layers inside buildings. C. It relies only on natural sunlight and rain. D. It is only suitable for growing fruits. ‌( ) 7. What is one major advantage of vertical farming mentioned?‌ A. It uses much less water. B. It needs no electricity. C. It is very cheap to start. D. It can grow any type of crop. ‌( ) 8. Where is the world’s largest vertical farm located according to the passage?‌ A. In Japan. B. In the United Arab Emirates. C. In Singapore. D. In Newark, USA. ‌( ) 9. What is the main challenge for vertical farming now?‌ A. Lack of technology. B. High energy costs. C. Not enough knowledge. D. Poor crop quality. ‌( ) 10. The word “feasible” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.‌ A. possible and practical B. difficult and dangerous C. popular and common D. traditional and old C In today’s digital world, a new universal language has emerged, and it doesn’t use words. It uses emojis—the small digital images we send in texts and on social media. From the simple smiley face 🙂 to more specific ones like 🍕 or 🚀, emojis help us express emotions and ideas quickly. Linguists, people who study language, find emojis fascinating. They believe emojis act like a “visual dialect” that can cross language barriers. For example, a thumbs-up 👍 is widely understood as “good” or “okay.” This makes online communication between people who speak different languages easier and more friendly. However, emojis are not always universal. Their meaning can change depending on culture, age, or even the type of smartphone someone uses. The “folded hands” emoji 🙏 is used to mean “please” or “thank you” in many places, but in some cultures, it primarily represents prayer. Also, too many emojis in a formal email might seem unprofessional. Despite these challenges, emojis are constantly evolving. New emojis are added every year to represent greater diversity and new concepts. They have become a powerful tool for adding emotional color to our flat text, proving that sometimes a picture really is worth a thousand words. ‌( ) 11. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?‌ A. Emojis are only used by young people. B. Emojis can help people from different languages understand each other. C. Linguists think emojis are a bad form of communication. D. The thumbs-up emoji means different things in different countries. ‌( ) 12. Why might the “folded hands” emoji (🙏) cause confusion?‌ A. Because it is a new emoji. B. Because it looks different on Android and iPhone. C. Because it has different cultural meanings. D. Because it is rarely used. ‌( ) 13. What is a potential downside of using emojis mentioned in the passage?‌ A. They make messages longer. B. They are difficult to type. C. They might look unprofessional in formal situations. D. They are only understood in English-speaking countries. ‌( ) 14. What does the author mean by saying “a picture is worth a thousand words” at the end?‌ A. People should send more pictures instead of text. B. Emojis are more expensive than words. C. Emojis can express complex feelings effectively. D. Words are becoming less important. ‌( ) 15. The word “evolving” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.‌ A. disappearing B. changing and developing C. becoming simpler D. causing problems D Self-driving cars, once a dream of science fiction, are now being tested on real roads. Companies like Tesla, Waymo, and traditional car makers are racing to develop vehicles that can navigate without a human driver. The potential benefits are huge. Supporters argue that robots don’t get tired or distracted, which could drastically reduce accidents caused by human error. They could also provide mobility for the elderly and disabled. Furthermore, if all cars were self-driving and connected, traffic jams could decrease as they communicate to optimize traffic flow. However, the path to a driverless future is full of obstacles. The technology must perfectly handle countless complex situations, like a child running into the street or heavy snow covering road signs. There are also difficult ethical questions. In an unavoidable accident, how should the car’s program choose between hitting a pedestrian or swerving and risking the lives of its passengers? Recent incidents have shown that the technology is not yet perfect. There have been accidents, some fatal, involving self-driving cars. This has led to public concern and stricter government regulations. While the promise of self-driving cars remains, most experts agree that fully autonomous cars sharing our roads are still many years away. The key challenge is not just making them work, but making them safe and trustworthy for everyone. ‌( ) 16. What is one potential benefit of self-driving cars mentioned in the first paragraph?‌ A. They are much cheaper to produce. B. They could reduce accidents caused by human mistakes. C. They can fly to avoid traffic. D. They will make human drivers unnecessary immediately. ‌( ) 17. What is an example of a “complex situation” for self-driving cars?‌ A. Driving on a straight highway. B. Parking in an empty lot. C. A child running into the street. D. Communicating with other cars. ‌( ) 18. What is the “ethical question” discussed in the passage?‌ A. Who should own a self-driving car. B. How to make self-driving cars faster. C. How the car’s program should make choices in an unavoidable accident. D. Whether robots should have rights. ‌( ) 19. What has been a result of recent accidents involving self-driving cars?‌ A. All testing has stopped. B. The technology has become perfect. C. Public concern and stricter rules. D. They have become more popular. ‌( ) 20. What is the main idea of the passage?‌ A. Self-driving cars are completely safe and ready now. B. Self-driving cars have only benefits and no problems. C. Self-driving cars face both great potential and serious challenges. D. Self-driving cars will replace all human drivers within five years. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $