Unit 1 Food for Thought 知识清单及默写单-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语B2U1“Food for Thought”单元复习任务单，以食物主题语言知识巩固为核心，目标是掌握派生词转化、重点词块及课文句子翻译。通过派生词拓展（名词到动词、形容词等）、分页码词块匹配（对应不同课时）、课文原句翻译，构建从词汇到句子的递进学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性和连贯性。 亮点在于融合词形转化、固定搭配与语境应用，设计“派生词填空”“词块连线匹配”“重点句翻译”等任务，培养语言能力（语言理解与表达）和学习能力（词汇拓展策略）。助力学生系统梳理单元知识，为教师实施单元复习提供针对性指导，促进深度学习和能力发展。

B2U1 Food for Thought知识清单 Ⅰ. 派生词及词汇拓展 1. marriage n. 婚姻→marry v.结婚→ married adj.已婚的；婚姻的 *marry sb. 与某人结婚 *be/get married to sb.与某人结婚 2. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→ typically adv.一般；通常；典型地→ type v.输入，打字；n.种类 3. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→ suffering n.困难；疼痛 *suffer from...患有..，遭受 4. gather v.聚集→ gathering n.聚会；集会→gatherer n.采集者；收集者 5. poison n.毒素，毒物v.使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 6. symbol n.象征，标志→symbolize v.象征；代表→symbolism n.象征主义；象征手法→symbolic adj.象征的 7. function n.功能；作用；v.工作；运转→ functional adj.功能的；实用的；起作用的 8. download v.下载→ upload v. 上传 9. relate v.与....有关→ relative n .亲戚 adj.相对的→ relation n .联系；关系 *be related to 与……有关 10. addict n.对...着谜的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.上瘾→ addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 *be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉迷于……；热爱……，迷上…… *addict oneself to 沉溺于… 醉心于… 11. custom n.风俗，习惯，传统→customs n.关税；海关→customer/consumer n.顾客；消费者→costume n.服装→consume v.消耗，消费 12. trick n.诀窍，技巧；v.欺骗；哄骗→ tricky adj. 棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的 13. bakery n.面包店，蛋糕店→ bake v.烘；烤 14. creamy adj. 似奶油的，光滑细软的→cream n.奶油；乳霜 15. recommend v.推荐→ recommendation n.推荐；提议 *recommend sth to sb　　向某人推荐某物 *recommend sb to do sth　　建议某人做某事 16. belong v.属于→ belonging n.归属→ belongings n.所有物；财产；财物=possessions *belong to 属于 17. construction n.建造，建筑→reconstruction n.重建→construct v.建设→constructor n.建造者；制造者→constructive adj.建设性的 18. satisfying=satisfactory adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v.使高兴→ satisfaction n.满意；满足；乐事→ satisfied adj.满意的；满足的 *be satisfied with 对…满意 19. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→convenience n.方便，便利→ inconvenient adj.不方便的 20. identify v.确定；发现；认出；认识→identification n. 鉴定；确认→ identity n.身份 21. blog n.博客；v.写博客→ blogger n.博主 22. ranking n.排行；排名→ rank n.地位；等级；军衔；v.排列；把...分等级 23. resist v.忍住；抵抗；抗拒→resistance n.抵抗；反抗→resistant adj反抗的，抗拒的 *couldn't resist (doing) sth 忍不住（做）某事 24. adapt v.适应；改编→ adaptation n.适应→adaptable adj.能适应的，适应力强的→ adaptability n.适应能力 *adapt to 适应 *adapt ... from... 根据...改编；改编自 25. swing v.前后摇摆，摆动→ swung(过去式)→ swung (过去分词) 26. bite n./v. 叮咬→bit v. 叮咬(过去式)→ bitten v.叮咬(过去分词) 27. all sorts of=all kinds of 各种各样 sort of=kind of 有点儿；有几分 28. go on a diet /be on a diet 节食 II.重点词块 P2 ever since 自从；从……以后 thanks to 由于；幸亏 come to do sth. 开始（认识、理解） P3 dare (to) do sth. 敢于做某事 be shocked at/by 对…感到震惊 take to doing sth. 习惯做某事 pull at/on sth. 抓住并不断拉扯某物 had better(not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 suffer from 遭受;忍受;患……病 P4 encourage/inspire sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 different/various/all kinds of 各种各样的 deal with应付;处理;解决 come across偶然遇到;碰见 gather one's courage 鼓起勇气 take/have a bite 咬一口 be amazed to find惊奇地发现 remind sb. of 使某人想起…; 提醒某人… either love or hate 要么喜欢要么讨厌;非爱即恨fall in love with爱上 one man's meat is another man's poison萝卜青菜，各有所爱 feel at home舒服自在;不拘束 nothing better(than) 莫过于;没有更好的 stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康 P5 be afraid/scared/frightened to do sth.害怕做某事 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 in a...situation在……的情况下 P7 table manners餐桌礼仪 no/ without exception不例外;没有例外 pick up拿起;拾起;购买;学会;掌握 in case 以防万一 smoky flavour烟熏/熏制风味 be cooked through烹熟/熟透 highly/strongly recommended强烈推荐 P8 soft drink软饮料（指不含酒精的饮料） P9 fat-free yoghurt脱脂酸奶 persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事 give/express/offer/voice one's opinion 表达某人的观点 P11 cold truths/facts冷酷的事实真相/客观事实 you are what you eat健康取决于饮食 put.. the test对……做个测试 there's not enough room to swing a cat （地方/空间）小得无法转身 end up最终处于;到头来 make /cook a meal 做饭 seasonal fruit时令水果 give/offer/provide sb. a chance to do sth. 给某人一个做某事的机会 catch up打听;别后叙谈 bring up抚养…;养育…… P12 a construction site 建筑工地 more or less几乎;差不多 do a big shop大采购 a ready meal即食餐; 速食 hit the books做学校的功课; 用功 P13 eating habits 饮食习惯 from now on从现在起 improve (one's) lifestyles改善（某人的）生活方式 P14 a high-ranking court official高级朝廷官员;朝廷重臣 over the years这些年来;多年来 throughout/across/all over the world全世界 be adapted to individual tastes依据个人的口味改造 try out 尝试;实验 roasted peanuts 烤干的花生 a spring onion大葱 soy sauce酱油 season with sth. 加入……调味 in one's own words用某人自己的话 P16 Intangible Cultural Heritage非物质文化遗产 decide on/upon选定;决定 develop healthy eating habit养成健康饮食习惯 make use of 利用;使用 中国美食： hot pot 火锅 stinky tofu臭豆腐 Gong Bao/Kung Pao Chicken宫保鸡丁 roast duck烤鸭 Mapo Tofu麻婆豆腐 Dongpo pork东坡肉 III.重点句子翻译 1. Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!（P2） 我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直享受这两国的食物！ 2. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.(P3) 我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说最好不要吃太多烧烤食物，因为根据传统中医的说法，这会引起上火。 3. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. (P4) 就在我以为自己能够接受所有的中国食物时，我遇到了臭豆腐，一种可怕的灰色食物，样子和味道就像是烧焦的运动鞋。 4. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. (P4) 它的味道让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，一种类似的有着浓重气味的食物，你要么你爱上它，要么会恨死它。 5. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.(P11) 一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们聊聊彼此日常的情况。 6. When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner. (P12) 回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人满意了。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B2U1 Food for Thought默写单 Ⅰ. 派生词及词汇拓展 1. marriage n. 婚姻→_____________ v.结婚→ _____________ adj.已婚的；婚姻的 __________________________ 与某人结婚 2. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→ _____________ adv.一般；通常；典型地→ __________ v.输入，打字；n.种类 3. suffer v. (身体或精神上)受苦→ _____________ n.困难；疼痛 *suffer from... _____________ 4. gather v.聚集→ _____________ n.聚会；集会→_____________ n.采集者；收集者 5. poison n.毒素，毒物v.使中毒→_____________ adj.有毒的 6. symbol n.象征，标志→_____________ v.象征；代表→_____________ n.象征主义；象征手法→_____________adj.象征的 7. function n.功能；作用；v.工作；运转→_____________ adj.功能的；实用的；起作用的 8. download v.下载→ _____________ v. 上传 9. relate v.与....有关→ _____________ n .亲戚 adj.相对的→_____________ n .联系；关系 *be related to _____________ 10. addict n.对...着迷的人→_____________adj.上瘾的；入迷的→_____________ n.上瘾→_____________ adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 *be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. __________________________ *addict oneself to __________________________… 11. custom n.风俗，习惯，传统→_____________ n.关税；海关→________________ n.顾客；消费者 12. trick n.诀窍，技巧；v.欺骗；哄骗→_____________ adj. 棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的 13. bakery n.面包店，蛋糕店→ _____________v.烘；烤 14. creamy adj. 似奶油的，光滑细软的→_____________n.奶油；乳霜 15. recommend v.推荐→___________________ n.推荐；提议 *__________________________向某人推荐某物 *__________________________建议某人做某事 16. belong v.属于→ _____________ n.归属→ _____________ n.所有物；财产；财物=possessions *belong to _____________ 17. construction n.建造，建筑→_____________ n.重建→_____________ v.建设→_____________ n.建造者；制造者→_____________adj.建设性的 18. satisfying=satisfactory adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→_____________v.使高兴→_____________ n.满意；满足；乐事→_____________adj.满意的；满足的 *be satisfied with __________________________ 19. convenient adj. 方便的，便利的→_____________ n.方便，便利→ _____________ adj.不方便的 20. identify v.确定；发现；认出；认识→_____________ n. 鉴定；确认→_____________n.身份 21. blog n.博客；v.写博客→_____________n.博主 22. ranking n.排行；排名→_____________ n.地位；等级；军衔；v.排列；把...分等级 23. resist v.忍住；抵抗；抗拒→_____________ n.抵抗；反抗→_____________ adj反抗的，抗拒的 *couldn't resist (doing) sth __________________________ 24. adapt v.适应；改编→_____________ n.适应→_____________ adj.能适应的，适应力强的→_____________ n.适应能力 *adapt to _____________ *adapt ... from... _____________ 25. swing v.前后摇摆，摆动→ _____________(过去式)→_____________ (过去分词) 26. bite n./v. 叮咬→_____________v. 叮咬(过去式)→_____________v. 叮咬(过去分词) 27. all sorts of=all kinds of _____________ sort of=kind of _____________ 28. go on a diet /be on a diet _____________ II.重点词块（连线匹配以下短语的中英文） P2 ever since thanks to come to do sth. 自从；从……以后 开始（认识、理解） 由于；幸亏 P3 dare (to) do sth. be shocked at/by take to doing sth. pull at/on sth. suffer from had better(not) do sth. 对…感到震惊 敢于做某事 遭受;忍受;患……病 抓住并不断拉扯某物 最好（不）做某事 习惯做某事 P4 encourage/inspire sb to do sth. different/various/all kinds of deal with come across gather one's courage take/have a bite be amazed to find remind sb. of either love or hate fall in love with one man's meat is another man's poison feel at home nothing better(than) stay/keep healthy/fit 各种各样的 鼓起勇气 莫过于;没有更好的 鼓励某人做某事 应付;处理;解决 惊奇地发现 偶然遇到;碰见 萝卜青菜，各有所爱 舒服自在;不拘束 保持健康 咬一口 要么喜欢要么讨厌;非爱即恨 使某人想起…; 提醒某人… 爱上 P5 be afraid/scared/frightened to do sth. have the ability to do sth. in a...situation 有能力做某事 在……的情况下 害怕做某事 P7 table manners no/ without exception pick up in case smoky flavour be cooked through highly/strongly recommended 以防万一 拿起;拾起;购买;学会;掌握 烹熟/熟透 不例外;没有例外 餐桌礼仪 强烈推荐 烟熏/熏制风味 P9 fat-free yoghurt persuade sb to do sth give/express/offer/voice one's opinion 表达某人的观点 脱脂酸奶 说服某人做某事 P11 cold truths/facts you are what you eat put.. the test there's not enough room to swing a cat （地方/空间）小得无法转身 冷酷的事实真相/客观事实 对……做个测试 健康取决于饮食 end up make /cook a meal seasonal fruit give/offer/provide sb. a chance to do sth. catch up bring up 时令水果 给某人一个做某事的机会 最终处于;到头来 打听;别后叙谈 抚养…;养育…… 做饭 P12 a construction site more or less do a big shop a ready meal hit the books 几乎;差不多 即食餐; 速食 做学校的功课; 用功 大采购 建筑工地 P13 eating habits from now on improve (one's) lifestyles 从现在起 改善（某人的）生活方式 饮食习惯 P14 a high-ranking court official over the years throughout/across/all over the world be adapted to individual tastes try out roasted peanuts a spring onion soy sauce season with sth. in one's own words 尝试;实验 全世界 高级朝廷官员;朝廷重臣 依据个人的口味改造 用某人自己的话 烤干的花生 这些年来;多年来 加入……调味 大葱 酱油 P16 Intangible Cultural Heritage decide on/upon develop healthy eating habit make use of 养成健康饮食习惯 非物质文化遗产 利用;使用 选定;决定 III.重点句子翻译 1. Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!（P2） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.(P3) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. (P4) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. (P4) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days.(P11) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner. (P12) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $