Unit3 Section A3a-3e 单元词汇 习题 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕单元核心词汇，通过基础、提升、拓展三层设计，实现从词汇认知到语境综合应用的递进，培养语言能力与学习策略。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础（容易/较易）|核心词汇词义、单一句型|单选考查词义辨析（如podcast词义），填空考查基础词形（如zero复数）| |提升（适中）|固定搭配、语境应用|单选考查动词短语（如come across用法），填空结合音标与词性转换（如strategy拼写）| |拓展（较难）|复杂句式、综合表达|句意填空涉及多词搭配（如build up trust），时态与语态综合运用（如put off被动式）|

人教新教材9年级上 Unit 3 Section A 3a-3e 单元词汇练习题 十六、“podcast” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. Which word means “a digital audio program”? (较易) A. project B. podcast C. dictionary D. experiment 2. If you want to improve your pronunciation, try some English ______. (容易) A. clothes B. boxes C. toys D. podcasts 3. Many students enjoy ______ podcasts to practice oral English. (适中) A. listening to B. looking for C. waiting for D. taking care of 4. She has three English ______ on her mobile phone now. (容易) A. podcast B. podcasts C. podcastes D. podcast’s 5. There is ______ interesting podcast for English beginners. (较易) A. an B. a C. the D. / （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1.  There is one interesting ________ (播客) about daily English on my phone. (较易) 2. She has downloaded three educational ________ (podcast) in her free time. (容易) 3. A short ________ /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ takes me ten minutes to finish listening. (容易) 4. There are hundreds of free audio p______ on the Internet, and lots of students listen to them daily. (适中) 5. He stopped ________ (look) up ______(podcast) because he needed to finish homework. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 他邀请了一位老师来到他的播客做分享。(较易) He invited a teacher to ______ ______ to share ideas. 2. 他一直坚持收听科普类播客。(适中) He listens to science ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 这个播客全程都是用英语录制的。(容易) This ______ is recorded all ______ ______. 4. 我跟着播客练习说日常英语。(适中) I practise ______ daily English ______ ______. 5. 谢谢你推荐这么棒的英语播客。(容易) ______ ______ recommending such great ______ ______. 十七、“zero ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. In math, three and ______ makes three. A. zero B. one C. two D. three 2.  In the match, our score is three to ______. We haven’t got any points yet. A. nothing B. zero C. none D. empty 3. — How many ______ are there in the number 80000? — ______. A. zero; Four B. zero; Fourth C. zeros; Four D. zeros; Fourth 4. — What’s the temperature today? — It’s ______, so it is freezing outside. A. under zero B. below zero C. down zero D. over zero 5. When you break the traffic rules, there is ______ excuse for your mistake. A. none B. empty C. zero D. nothing 6. Not only one zero but also three zeros ______ missing in this account number. A. is B. are C. was D. be 7. When we find out there is danger (危险), we should call ________. A. one one zero B. one two two C. one two zero D. one one nine （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. ________(零) is a special number in math. (较易) 2. There is a “one” and six “ z________ ” in the number 1,000,000. (容易) 3. My ID number has two ______(zero), so I always make mistakes when writing it down. (容易) 4. Zero, together with other basic numbers, ______(be) necessary in daily calculation. (适中) 5. The temperature dropped  ______ zero last evening, so the road was icy. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 他的登录密码里有三个零。(较易) There are ______ ______ in his login password. 2. 很多基础数字，例如零，是学好数学的基础。(容易) Many basic numbers, ______ ______ ______, are the foundation of learning math. 3. 午夜过后气温将会降到零度以下。(容易) The temperature will fall ______ ______ after midnight 4. 我发现理解零的含义十分简单。(适中) I ______ ______ ______ to understand ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 计算时我总会在数字零的位置上犯错。(适中) I always ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ when calculating. 6. 这位内向的男孩对热闹的派对毫无兴致。(容易) The shy boy shows ______ ______ ______ noisy parties. 十八、“come across ” 相关题目 （1） 单项选择题 1. I happened to meet my teacher in the shop. What does the underlined part mean? A. came across B. came to C. came from D. came with 2. He ________ an old friend when he walked to the library yesterday. A. come across B. comes across C. came across D. will come across 3. I was surprised to ______ my old classmate at the airport. A. come up B. come across C. come out D. come over 4. Something unexpected ______ yesterday. A. came up B. came across C. came out D. came over 5. When you ______ new words in reading, it is not a good idea to______ in a dictionary at once. A. come across; look up them B. come up; look up them C. come across; look them up D. come up; look them up 6. We came ________ some strange things when we visited the village. A. with B. over C. up D. across 7. The young man ________ as friendly and helpful. A. comes across B. comes up C. comes out D. comes from （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Good things always ________ /kʌm/ across in our life. (较易) 2. I c________ across a beautiful old photo when cleaning my room yesterday. (容易) 3. I came ________ my old classmate yesterday. (容易) 4. I happened ________ (come) across my teacher in the supermarket. (适中) 5. They ________ (come) across many problems last term. (容易) 6. Have you ever ________ (come) across such a nice book? (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 我们应该勇敢地面对生活中遇到的各种困难。(较易) We should face all kinds of difficulties we ______ ______ in our life bravely. 2. 我浏览网页时，偶然发现一篇很棒的英语短文。(容易) I ________ ________ a great English passage when I looked through the Internet. 3. 如果你花时间钻研数学，或许会偶尔发现关于零的趣味知识。(适中) If you spend time ________ ________ math, you may ________ ________ fun facts about zero. 4. 我们启程去山里探险时，偶然发现了一条清澈的小溪。(容易) When we started ________ ________ explore the mountains, we ________ ________ a clean stream. 5. 如果你在学英语的过程中遇到困难，可以向老师寻求帮助。(适中) If you come ________ ________ ________ learning English, you can ________ your teacher ________ ________. 十九、“step by step” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. The word “step by step” means ______ in Chinese. (较易) A. 偶尔 B. 突然 C. 循序渐进 D. 立刻 2. Don’t be impatient. Improve your English ______. (容易) A. one by one B. step by step C. here and there D. day and night 3. We make progress ______. Nothing can change in a short time. (容易) A. step by step B. quickly C. suddenly D. in general 4. We should improve our skills step ______ step. (较易) A. with B. in C. by D. on 5. He doesn’t know ______ he should practice spoken English ______ or not. (适中) A. if; step by step B. if; word by word C. whether; word by word D. whether; step by step 6. Don’t worry. Just take it one ______ at a time. (适中) A. foot B. step C. way D. road 7. The government has taken steps ______ the air pollution. (适中) A. stop   B. stopping   C. to stop   D. stopped （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Great progress comes ______ ______ ______(逐步地), not in one day. (较易) 2. We can’t learn everything in one day. We should work step ________ step. (较易) 3. I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them s________ by ________. (容易) 4. I wonder ________ he can learn grammar rules well step by________. (适中) 5. Don’t be in a hurry. Just learn new knowledge ________ /step baɪ step/. (容易) 6. We should take ________ (step) to protect wild animals. (适中) 7. He ________ (step) into the classroom quietly just now. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 一步步实现你的梦想。 Realize your dream ________ ________ ________. 2. 老师帮我纠正发音，我在一步步变好。 My teacher ________ ________ ________ my pronunciation and I get ________ ________ ________ ________. 3. 别怕犯错，你会在过程中逐步地进步。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ make mistakes; you’ll learn ________ ________ ________. 4. 例如，你可以从用英语写日记开始，循序渐进地培养习惯。 ________ ________, you can start out by keeping a diary in English and build the habit ________ ________ ________. 5. 我们日复一日努力，一个接一个攻克难题，一步一步变得优秀。 We work hard ________ ________ ________, solve problems ________ ________ ________ and become excellent ________ ________ ________. 二十、“build up” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. We do sports to build up our bodies. The “build up” means ______ in Chinese. (较易) A. 建造 B. 增强；强身 C. 堆积 D. 放弃 2. Lots of practice ______ his confidence little by little. (容易) A. built up B. took up C. gave up D.looked up 3. Bad feelings will ______ if we keep them to ourselves. (容易) A. show up B. eat up C. use up D. build up 4. Good habits ______ slowly over a long time. (适中) A. build up B. are built up C. built up D. were building up 5. My father ______ me to run with him every morning to ______. (较难) A. forces; build me up B. makes; build up me C. forces; cheer up me D. makes; cheer me up 6. Don’t keep negative feelings ________ up in your mind. (适中) A. build B. to build C. building D. built 7. We’d better _____ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily. (较难) A. make up　　 B. take up　　 C. pick up　　 D. build up （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Too much worry will ________ up (堆积) inside if you never share it. (较易) 2. Reading helps us b________ up vocabulary day after day. (容易) 3. She ________ (build) up rich experience since she became a teacher. (适中) 4. It’s necessary ________ (build) up trust between friends. (适中) 5. He was quiet before. Time and practice build ______ his courage. (容易) 6. The old man exercises morning to ______/ˈbɪld ʌp/ his strength. (容易) （三）根据句意填空 1. 压力会在心里不断堆积，让你焦虑不安。(较易) Stress will ________ ________ inside and make you worried. 2. 自从参加演讲比赛以来，他逐步鼓起了勇气。(容易) He ________ ________ up his courage since he joined the speech competition. 3. 建立师生之间的信任需要时间。(容易) It takes time ________ ________ ________ trust between teachers and students. 4. 主动学习者发现把新知识和旧知识关联起来能够积累学习经验。(适中) Active learners find that ________ new knowledge with old knowledge can ________ ________ ________ experience. 5. 他问我是否可以借助线上资源积累阅读经验。(较难) He asked me ________ we could ________ ________ reading experience ________ ________ ________ of online resources. 二十一、“actively ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. — Why does Lily get good grades? (较易) — Because she listens carefully and joins in discussions ________ in class. A. active B. actively C. lazy D. lazily 2. If you listen carefully and think ________, you will learn more knowledge. (容易) A. actively B. slowly C. sadly D. quietly 3. Mary is an ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in class. (适中) A. active; active B. actively; active C. active; actively D. actively; actively 4. Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. (适中) A. more active; more actively B. active; more actively C. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively 5. — We should take an ________ part in some ________ as long as they are good for us. (适中) — I agree with you. A. actively; activity B. active; activities C. actively; activities D. active; activity 6. If everyone protects the environment ________, the world will be more beautiful. (容易) A. more easily B. more clearly C. more actively D. more differently 7. If you don’t think ________ in class, you can’t follow the teacher well. (适中) A. enough active B. active enough C. enough actively D. actively enough （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Players in the football club always communicate ________ (积极地) during training. (较易) 2. The kids ________ /ˈæktɪvli/ helped farmers pick fresh strawberries last Saturday. (容易) 3. Many citizens join animal protection groups ________ (active) to help stray dogs and cats. (容易) 4. Mary is an ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in class. (active) (适中) 5. Don’t keep silent. Try to join in the discussion a________. (容易) 6. Jack joins in team training ________ (active) than any other player in the group. (容易) 7. There are plenty of colourful ________ at school. Lucy is ________ than her deskmate, and she joins in every game ________ in our class. (active) (较难) （三）根据句意填空 1. 我们应该积极参与课外活动。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ after-school activities. (容易) 2. 学生需要主动思考课堂问题。 Students________ ________ ________ ________ about class questions. (容易) 3. 我发现积极复习是有用的。 I find ________ ________ ________ review lessons ________. (适中) 4. 他越主动练习英语，口语就越流利。(适中) ________ ________ ________ he practices English, ________ ________ ________ his spoken English will be. 5. 最积极的同学总能收获最多朋友。(容易) ________ ________ ________ students can always make the most friends 6. 积极参与各类活动有助于建立自信。(适中) Taking part in different ________ ________ helps ________ ________ ________. 二十二、“enjoyable” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. The teacher makes her lessons ______, so all students love her classes. (较易) A. enjoyable B. strict C. noisy D. simple 2. We spent a(n) ______ afternoon reading books in the library. (容易) A. boring B. pleased C. angry D. enjoyable 3. — Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? (适中) — Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. the most enjoyable D. most enjoyable 4. I want to watch _________. (容易) A. enjoyable something B. something enjoyable C. anything enjoyable D. enjoyable anything 5. We got much ______ from this ______ activity. (适中) A. enjoy; enjoyable B. enjoyment; enjoyable C. enjoyable; enjoyment D. enjoy; enjoyment 6. Nothing is ________ than playing basketball. (容易) A. enjoyable B. much enjoyable C. more enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 7. This book is as ________ as that one. (适中) A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. enjoy （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. The movie is so e______ that I want to watch it again. (容易) 2. The game is so ______ (enjoy) that we play it every weekend. (较易) 3. She ______ (enjoy) drawing and thinks it’s ______ (enjoy). (适中) 4. Hiking is ________ (enjoyable) than running, and it’s the ________ (enjoyable) activity in my free time. (适中) 5. Reading is an ______ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ way to relax after school. (容易) 6. To my ______ (enjoy), the show is very wonderful. (容易) 7. I enjoy ______ (take) ______ (enjoy) trips with my family and the beautiful views bring me great ______ (enjoy). (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 那堂音乐课十分有乐趣。(较易) That music class is very ______. 2. 校园生活变得越来越愉快。(容易) School life becomes ______ ______ ______ ______. 3. 我认为参观博物馆是最令人快乐的周末活动。(容易) I think visiting museums is ______ ______ ______ weekend activity. 4. 循序渐进积累知识，会让学习变得愉快。(适中) Learning ______ ______ ______ makes study ______. 5. 我们喜欢进行使人快乐的运动，并从中收获许多快乐。(适中) We enjoy ______ ______ ______ and get ______ ______ from them. 二十三、“strategy” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. — I noticed the company has changed its marketing _________. (容易) — Yes. The result is to attract younger customers. We’ll see if it works. A. experiment B. strategy C. progress D. aim 2. Teachers will introduce some useful learning strategies to help students read faster. The word “strategies” most probably means ______. (较易) A. methods B. tools C. games D. secrets 3. Many schools are trying different teaching ______ to improve students’ grades. (容易) A. strategic B. strategy C. strategies D. strategically 4. This island holds great ______ value in military affairs. (适中) A. strategy B. strategies C. strategic D. strategically 5. Mr. Li told Max to look at Jane’s notebook because Jane had her own ________. (容易) A. learning strategy B. way of drawing C. way of writing D. favourite subject （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. The teacher shared several useful learning ________ (策略) with us. (较易) 2. We need a long-term ________ /ˈstrætədʒi/ to develop our business. (容易) 3. This s________ helped the army win the tough battle. (适中) 4. There are different ________ (strategy) for memorizing words. (容易) 5. We made a ________ (strategy) choice to give up the project. (适中) （三）根据句意填空 1. 浏览是一种阅读策略。(较易) Scanning is a kind of ________ ________. 2. 分享几个高效学习策略。(容易) Share several ________ ________ ________. 3. 由孙武写的《孙子兵法》是一本关于战争策略的古书。(容易) The Art of War written by Sun Tzu is an ancient book about ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 他提出的战略效果良好。(较难) The ________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ worked out fine. 5. 我想知道我们是否可以使用“推断”策略来理解人物特征。(适中) I ________ ________ we can use the “Making Inferences” ________ to understand the character traits. 6. 这座港口具有重要战略地位。(适中) This port holds ________ ________ ________ position. 二十四、“put off” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. The sports meeting was ______ because of the strong wind yesterday. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put out 2. If you always ______ your homework, you will fall behind others. A. put off B. take off C. set off D. turn off 3. Please ______ your clothes after you take them off. A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put on 4. — The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week. — Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. A. is put out B. was put down C. is put away D. was put off 5. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ the sports meeting. A. will rain; put away B. will rain; put off C. rains; will put away D. rains; will put off 6. There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________. A. be; put off it B. have; put it up C. be; put it off D. have; put it on （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Don’t ______ ______ (拖延) today’s work till tomorrow. You should finish it now. (较易) 2. We can’t p______ off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks away. (容易) 3. You shouldn’t put ______ the meeting. Everyone is waiting for you. (适中) 4. The school sports meeting will  ______(put) off because of the bad weather. (适中) 5.  ______(put) off plans always brings us lots of trouble. (适中) 6. The football match was ______/pʊt ɒf/ until next Friday. (容易) （三）根据句意填空 1. 因为大雪，他们推迟了旅行。(较易) They ______ ______ the trip because of the heavy snow. 2. 昨天我们不得不推迟会议。(容易) We ______ ______ ______ ______ the meeting yesterday. 3. 今日事今日毕。(较难) Don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ what you can do today. 4. 我们决定把派对延期到下周。(适中) We ______ ______ ______ ______ the party until next week 5. 天气真糟糕！这次聚会由于天气原因已经被推迟了。(较难) ______ ______ the weather is! The party has ______ ______ ______ because of the weather. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教新教材9年级上 Unit 3 Section A 3a-3e 单元词汇练习题 答案 十六、“podcast” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. Which word means “a digital audio program”? (较易) A. project B. podcast C. dictionary D. experiment 【答案】B 2. If you want to improve your pronunciation, try some English ______. (容易) A. clothes B. boxes C. toys D. podcasts 【答案】D 3. Many students enjoy ______ podcasts to practice oral English. (适中) A. listening to B. looking for C. waiting for D. taking care of 【答案】A 4. She has three English ______ on her mobile phone now. (容易) A. podcast B. podcasts C. podcastes D. podcast’s 【答案】B 5. There is ______ interesting podcast for English beginners. (较易) A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1.  There is one interesting ________ (播客) about daily English on my phone. (较易) 【答案】podcast 2. She has downloaded three educational ________ (podcast) in her free time. (容易) 【答案】podcasts 3. A short ________ /ˈpɒdkɑːst/ takes me ten minutes to finish listening. (容易) 【答案】podcast 4. There are hundreds of free audio p______ on the Internet, and lots of students listen to them daily. (适中) 【答案】podcasts 5. He stopped ________ (look) up ______(podcast) because he needed to finish homework. (适中) 【答案】looking; podcasts （三）根据句意填空 1. 他邀请了一位老师来到他的播客做分享。(较易) He invited a teacher to ______ ______ to share ideas. 【答案】his podcast 2. 他一直坚持收听科普类播客。(适中) He listens to science ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】podcasts all the time 3. 这个播客全程都是用英语录制的。(容易) This ______ is recorded all ______ ______. 【答案】podcast; in English 4. 我跟着播客练习说日常英语。(适中) I practise ______ daily English ______ ______. 【答案】speaking; with podcasts 5. 谢谢你推荐这么棒的英语播客。(容易) ______ ______ recommending such great ______ ______. 【答案】Thanks for; English podcasts 十七、“zero ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. In math, three and ______ makes three. A. zero B. one C. two D. three 【答案】A 2.  In the match, our score is three to ______. We haven’t got any points yet. A. nothing B. zero C. none D. empty 【答案】B 3. — How many ______ are there in the number 80000? — ______. A. zero; Four B. zero; Fourth C. zeros; Four D. zeros; Fourth 【答案】C 4. — What’s the temperature today? — It’s ______, so it is freezing outside. A. under zero B. below zero C. down zero D. over zero 【答案】B 5. When you break the traffic rules, there is ______ excuse for your mistake. A. none B. empty C. zero D. nothing 【答案】C 6. Not only one zero but also three zeros ______ missing in this account number. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 7. When we find out there is danger (危险), we should call ________. A．one one zero B．one two two C．one two zero D．one one nine 【答案】A （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. ________(零) is a special number in math. (较易) 【答案】Zero 2. There is a “one” and six “ z________ ” in the number 1,000,000. (容易) 【答案】zeros 3. My ID number has two ______(zero), so I always make mistakes when writing it down. (容易) 【答案】zeros 4. Zero, together with other basic numbers, ______(be) necessary in daily calculation. (适中) 【答案】is 5. The temperature dropped  ______ zero last evening, so the road was icy. (适中) 【答案】below （三）根据句意填空 1. 他的登录密码里有三个零。(较易) There are ______ ______ in his login password. 【答案】three zeroes 2. 很多基础数字，例如零，是学好数学的基础。(容易) Many basic numbers, ______ ______ ______, are the foundation of learning math. 【答案】such as zero 3. 午夜过后气温将会降到零度以下。(容易) The temperature will fall ______ ______ after midnight 【答案】below zero 4. 我发现理解零的含义十分简单。(适中) I ______ ______ ______ to understand ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】find it easy; the meaning of zero 5. 计算时我总会在数字零的位置上犯错。(适中) I always ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ when calculating. 【答案】make mistakes with the number zero 6. 这位内向的男孩对热闹的派对毫无兴致。(容易) The shy boy shows ______ ______ ______ noisy parties. 【答案】zero interest in/no interest 十八、“come across ” 相关题目 （1） 单项选择题 1. I happened to meet my teacher in the shop. What does the underlined part mean? A. came across B. came to C. came from D. came with 【答案】A 2. He ________ an old friend when he walked to the library yesterday. A. come across B. comes across C. came across D. will come across 【答案】C 3. I was surprised to ______ my old classmate at the airport. A. come up B. come across C. come out D. come over 【答案】B 4. Something unexpected ______ yesterday. A. came up B. came across C. came out D. came over 【答案】A 5. When you ______ new words in reading, it is not a good idea to______ in a dictionary at once. A. come across; look up them B. come up; look up them C. come across; look them up D. come up; look them up 【答案】C 6. We came ________ some strange things when we visited the village. A. with B. over C. up D. across 【答案】D 7. The young man ________ as friendly and helpful. A. comes across B. comes up C. comes out D. comes from 【答案】A （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Good things always ________ /kʌm/ across in our life. (较易) 【答案】come 2. I c________ across a beautiful old photo when cleaning my room yesterday. (容易) 【答案】came 3. I came ________ my old classmate yesterday. (容易) 【答案】across 4. I happened ________ (come) across my teacher in the supermarket. (适中) 【答案】to come 5. They ________ (come) across many problems last term. (容易) 【答案】came 6. Have you ever ________ (come) across such a nice book? (适中) 【答案】come （三）根据句意填空 1. 我们应该勇敢地面对生活中遇到的各种困难。(较易) We should face all kinds of difficulties we ______ ______ in our life bravely. 【答案】come across/run into 2. 我浏览网页时，偶然发现一篇很棒的英语短文。(容易) I ________ ________ a great English passage when I looked through the Internet. 【答案】came across/ran across; 3. 如果你花时间钻研数学，或许会偶尔发现关于零的趣味知识。(适中) If you spend time ________ ________ math, you may ________ ________ fun facts about zero. 【答案】working on; come across/ran across 4. 我们启程去山里探险时，偶然发现了一条清澈的小溪。(容易) When we started ________ ________ explore the mountains, we ________ ________ a clean stream. 【答案】out to; came across/ran across 5. 如果你在学英语的过程中遇到困难，可以向老师寻求帮助。(适中) If you come ________ ________ ________ learning English, you can ________ your teacher ________ ________. 【答案】across difficulties in; ask; for help 十九、“step by step” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. The word “step by step” means ______ in Chinese. (较易) A. 偶尔 B. 突然 C. 循序渐进 D. 立刻 【答案】C 2. Don’t be impatient. Improve your English ______. (容易) A. one by one B. step by step C. here and there D. day and night 【答案】B 3. We make progress ______. Nothing can change in a short time. (容易) A. step by step B. quickly C. suddenly D. in general 【答案】A 4. We should improve our skills step ______ step. (较易) A. with B. in C. by D. on 【答案】C 5. He doesn’t know ______ he should practice spoken English ______ or not. (适中) A. if; step by step B. if; word by word C. whether; word by word D. whether; step by step 【答案】D 6. Don’t worry. Just take it one ______ at a time. (适中) A. foot B. step C. way D. road 【答案】B 7. The government has taken steps ______ the air pollution. (适中) A. stop   B. stopping   C. to stop   D. stopped 【答案】C （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Great progress comes ______ ______ ______(逐步地), not in one day. (较易) 【答案】step by step 2. We can’t learn everything in one day. We should work step ________ step. (较易) 【答案】by 3. I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them s________ by ________. (容易) 【答案】step; step 4. I wonder ________ he can learn grammar rules well step by________. (适中) 【答案】if/whether; step 5. Don’t be in a hurry. Just learn new knowledge ________ /step baɪ step/. (容易) 【答案】step by step 6. We should take ________ (step) to protect wild animals. (适中) 【答案】steps 7. He ________ (step) into the classroom quietly just now. (适中) 【答案】stepped （三）根据句意填空 1. 一步步实现你的梦想。 Realize your dream ________ ________ ________. 【答案】step by step 2. 老师帮我纠正发音，我在一步步变好。 My teacher ________ ________ ________ my pronunciation and I get ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】helps me with; better step by step 3. 别怕犯错，你会在过程中逐步地进步。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ make mistakes; you’ll learn ________ ________ ________. 【答案】be afraid to; step by step 4. 例如，你可以从用英语写日记开始，循序渐进地培养习惯。 ________ ________, you can start out by keeping a diary in English and build the habit ________ ________ ________. 【答案】For example; step by step 5. 我们日复一日努力，一个接一个攻克难题，一步一步变得优秀。 We work hard ________ ________ ________, solve problems ________ ________ ________ and become excellent ________ ________ ________. 【答案】day by day; one by one; step by step 二十、“build up” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. We do sports to build up our bodies. The “build up” means ______ in Chinese. (较易) A. 建造 B. 增强；强身 C. 堆积 D. 放弃 【答案】B 2. Lots of practice ______ his confidence little by little. (容易) A. built up B. took up C. gave up D.looked up 【答案】A 3. Bad feelings will ______ if we keep them to ourselves. (容易) A. show up B. eat up C. use up D. build up 【答案】D 4. Good habits ______ slowly over a long time. (适中) A. build up B. are built up C. built up D. were building up 【答案】B 5. My father ______ me to run with him every morning to ______. (较难) A. forces; build me up B. makes; build up me C. forces; cheer up me D. makes; cheer me up 【答案】A 6. Don’t keep negative feelings ________ up in your mind. (适中) A. build B. to build C. building D. built 【答案】C 7. We’d better _____ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily. (较难) A. make up　　 B. take up　　 C. pick up　　 D. build up 【答案】B （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Too much worry will ________ up (堆积) inside if you never share it. (较易) 【答案】build 2. Reading helps us b________ up vocabulary day after day. (容易) 【答案】build 3. She ________ (build) up rich experience since she became a teacher. (适中) 【答案】has built 4. It’s necessary ________ (build) up trust between friends. (适中) 【答案】to build 5. He was quiet before. Time and practice build ______ his courage. (容易) 【答案】up 6.  The old man exercises morning to ______/ˈbɪld ʌp/ his strength. (容易) 【答案】build up （三）根据句意填空 1. 压力会在心里不断堆积，让你焦虑不安。(较易) Stress will ________ ________ inside and make you worried. 【答案】build up 2. 自从参加演讲比赛以来，他逐步鼓起了勇气。(容易) He ________ ________ up his courage since he joined the speech competition. 【答案】has built 3. 建立师生之间的信任需要时间。(容易) It takes time ________ ________ ________ trust between teachers and students. 【答案】to build up 4. 主动学习者发现把新知识和旧知识关联起来能够积累学习经验。(适中) Active learners find that ________ new knowledge with old knowledge can ________ ________ ________ experience. 【答案】connecting; build up learning 5. 他问我是否可以借助线上资源积累阅读经验。(较难) He asked me ________ we could ________ ________ reading experience ________ ________ ________ of online resources. 【答案】if/whether; build up; with the help 二十一、“actively ” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. — Why does Lily get good grades? (较易) — Because she listens carefully and joins in discussions ________ in class. A. active B. actively C. lazy D. lazily 【答案】B 2. If you listen carefully and think ________, you will learn more knowledge. (容易) A. actively B. slowly C. sadly D. quietly 【答案】A 3. Mary is an ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in class. (适中) A. active; active B. actively; active C. active; actively D. actively; actively 【答案】C 4. Lucy is a(n) ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in her class. (适中) A. more active; more actively B. active; more actively C. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively 【答案】D 5. — We should take an ________ part in some ________ as long as they are good for us. (适中) — I agree with you. A. actively; activity B. active; activities C. actively; activities D. active; activity 【答案】B 6. If everyone protects the environment ________, the world will be more beautiful. (容易) A. more easily B. more clearly C. more actively D. more differently 【答案】C 7. If you don’t think ________ in class, you can’t follow the teacher well. (适中) A. enough active B. active enough C. enough actively D. actively enough 【答案】D （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Players in the football club always communicate ________ (积极地) during training. (较易) 【答案】actively 2. The kids ________ /ˈæktɪvli/ helped farmers pick fresh strawberries last Saturday. (容易) 【答案】actively 3. Many citizens join animal protection groups ________ (active) to help stray dogs and cats. (容易) 【答案】actively 4. Mary is an ________ student. She answers the teachers’ questions ________ in class. (active) (适中) 【答案】active; actively 5. Don’t keep silent. Try to join in the discussion a________. (容易) 【答案】actively 6. Jack joins in team training ________ (active) than any other player in the group. (容易) 【答案】more actively 7. There are plenty of colourful ________ at school. Lucy is ________ than her deskmate, and she joins in every game ________ in our class. (active) (较难) 【答案】activities; more active; the most actively （三）根据句意填空 1. 我们应该积极参与课外活动。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ after-school activities. (容易) 【答案】actively take part in 2. 学生需要主动思考课堂问题。 Students________ ________ ________ ________ about class questions. (容易) 【答案】need to actively think 3. 我发现积极复习是有用的。 I find ________ ________ ________ review lessons ________. (适中) 【答案】it useful to；actively 4. 他越主动练习英语，口语就越流利。(适中) ________ ________ ________ he practices English, ________ ________ ________ his spoken English will be. 【答案】The more actively; the more fluent 5. 最积极的同学总能收获最多朋友。(容易) ________ ________ ________ students can always make the most friends 【答案】The most active 6. 积极参与各类活动有助于建立自信。(适中) Taking part in different ________ ________ helps ________ ________ ________. 【答案】activities actively;  build up confidence 二十二、“enjoyable” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. The teacher makes her lessons ______, so all students love her classes. (较易) A. enjoyable B. strict C. noisy D. simple 【答案】A 2. We spent a(n) ______ afternoon reading books in the library. (容易) A. boring B. pleased C. angry D. enjoyable 【答案】D 3. — Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? (适中) — Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. the most enjoyable D. most enjoyable 【答案】C 4. I want to watch _________. (容易) A. enjoyable something B. something enjoyable C. anything enjoyable D. enjoyable anything 【答案】B 5. We got much ______ from this ______ activity. (适中) A. enjoy; enjoyable B. enjoyment; enjoyable C. enjoyable; enjoyment D. enjoy; enjoyment 【答案】B 6. Nothing is ________ than playing basketball. (容易) A. enjoyable B. much enjoyable C. more enjoyable D. the most enjoyable 【答案】C 7. This book is as ________ as that one. (适中) A. enjoyable B. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable D. enjoy 【答案】A （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. The movie is so e______ that I want to watch it again. (容易) 【答案】enjoyable 2. The game is so ______ (enjoy) that we play it every weekend. (较易) 【答案】enjoyable 3. She ______ (enjoy) drawing and thinks it’s ______ (enjoy). (适中) 【答案】enjoys; enjoyable 4. Hiking is ________ (enjoyable) than running, and it’s the ________ (enjoyable) activity in my free time. (适中) 【答案】more enjoyable; most enjoyable 5. Reading is an ______ /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ way to relax after school. (容易) 【答案】enjoyable 6. To my ______ (enjoy), the show is very wonderful. (容易) 【答案】enjoyment 7. I enjoy ______ (take) ______ (enjoy) trips with my family and the beautiful views bring me great ______ (enjoy). (适中) 【答案】taking; enjoyable; enjoyment （三）根据句意填空 1. 那堂音乐课十分有乐趣。(较易) That music class is very ______. 【答案】enjoyable/fun/interesting 2. 校园生活变得越来越愉快。(容易) School life becomes ______ ______ ______ ______. 【答案】more and more enjoyable/happier/pleasant 3. 我认为参观博物馆是最令人快乐的周末活动。(容易) I think visiting museums is ______ ______ ______ weekend activity. 【答案】the most enjoyable/pleasant 4. 循序渐进积累知识，会让学习变得愉快。(适中) Learning ______ ______ ______ makes study ______. 【答案】step by step; enjoyable/fun/happy/pleasant 5. 我们喜欢进行使人快乐的运动，并从中收获许多快乐。(适中) We enjoy ______ ______ ______ and get ______ ______ from them. 【答案】doing enjoyable sports; much enjoyment 二十三、“strategy” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. — I noticed the company has changed its marketing _________. (容易) — Yes. The result is to attract younger customers. We’ll see if it works. A. experiment B. strategy C. progress D. aim 【答案】B 2. Teachers will introduce some useful learning strategies to help students read faster. The word “strategies” most probably means ______. (较易) A. methods B. tools C. games D. secrets 【答案】A 3. Many schools are trying different teaching ______ to improve students’ grades. (容易) A. strategic B. strategy C. strategies D. strategically 【答案】C 4. This island holds great ______ value in military affairs. (适中) A. strategy B. strategies C. strategic D. strategically 【答案】C 5. Mr. Li told Max to look at Jane’s notebook because Jane had her own ________. (容易) A. learning strategy B. way of drawing C. way of writing D. favourite subject 【答案】A （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. The teacher shared several useful learning ________ (策略) with us. (较易) 【答案】strategies 2. We need a long-term ________ /ˈstrætədʒi/ to develop our business. (容易) 【答案】strategy 3. This s________ helped the army win the tough battle. (适中) 【答案】strategy 4. There are different ________ (strategy) for memorizing words. (容易) 【答案】strategies 5. We made a ________ (strategy) choice to give up the project. (适中) 【答案】strategic （三）根据句意填空 1. 浏览是一种阅读策略。(较易) Scanning is a kind of ________ ________. 【答案】reading strategy 2. 分享几个高效学习策略。(容易) Share several ________ ________ ________. 【答案】effective learning strategies 3. 由孙武写的《孙子兵法》是一本关于战争策略的古书。(容易) The Art of War written by Sun Tzu is an ancient book about ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】the strategy of war 4. 他提出的战略效果良好。(较难) The ________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ worked out fine. 【答案】strategies that; came up with 5. 我想知道我们是否可以使用“推断”策略来理解人物特征。(适中) I ________ ________ we can use the “Making Inferences” ________ to understand the character traits. 【答案】wonder if/whether; strategy 6. 这座港口具有重要战略地位。(适中) This port holds ________ ________ ________ position. 【答案】an important strategic 二十四、“put off” 相关题目 （一）单项选择题 1. The sports meeting was ______ because of the strong wind yesterday. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put out 【答案】B 2. If you always ______ your homework, you will fall behind others. A. put off B. take off C. set off D. turn off 【答案】A 3. Please ______ your clothes after you take them off. A. put off B. put away C. put out D. put on 【答案】B 4. — The meeting _______ because of the smog in Northern China last week. — Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality. A. is put out B. was put down C. is put away D. was put off 【答案】D 5. If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ the sports meeting. A. will rain; put away B. will rain; put off C. rains; will put away D. rains; will put off 【答案】D 6. There is going to ________ a school meeting next week. But if it rains, we will have to ________. A. be; put off it B. have; put it up C. be; put it off D. have; put it on 【答案】C （二）用所给提示的正确形式填空 1. Don’t ______ ______ (拖延) today’s work till tomorrow. You should finish it now. (较易) 【答案】put off 2. We can’t p______ off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks away. (容易) 【答案】put 3. You shouldn’t put ______ the meeting. Everyone is waiting for you. (适中) 【答案】off 4. The school sports meeting will  ______(put) off because of the bad weather. (适中) 【答案】be put 5.  ______(put) off plans always brings us lots of trouble. (适中) 【答案】Putting 6. The football match was ______/pʊt ɒf/ until next Friday. (容易) 【答案】put off （三）根据句意填空 1. 因为大雪，他们推迟了旅行。(较易) They ______ ______ the trip because of the heavy snow. 【答案】put off 2. 昨天我们不得不推迟会议。(容易) We ______ ______ ______ ______ the meeting yesterday. 【答案】had to put off 3. 今日事今日毕。(较难) Don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ what you can do today. 【答案】put off till tomorrow 4. 我们决定把派对延期到下周。(适中) We ______ ______ ______ ______ the party until next week 【答案】decide to put off 5. 天气真糟糕！这次聚会由于天气原因已经被推迟了。(较难) ______ ______ the weather is! The party has ______ ______ ______ because of the weather. 【答案】How bad; been put off 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $