第34卷 形近词、近义词辨析-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语高频形近词、近义词辨析，通过语境化对比训练构建词义-用法-语境的应用逻辑，提升语言能力中的词汇精准运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（如spend/cost/take/pay等易混词）|语境化词汇辨析，考查词的用法差异|以高频易混词为核心，通过对比不同语境中的应用构建词义与搭配的关联逻辑| |完成句子|5题（如“花费时间做某事”等句型）|词汇在句子层面的实际应用|强化词形、词义与语法结构的结合，形成从辨析到输出的完整应用链条|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第34卷，是形近词、近义词辨析考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第34卷 考点训练卷·形近词、近义词辨析 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. I ______ two hours reading books every evening. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 【答案】A 【详解】spend主语是人，搭配spend…(in) doing；cost主语是物；take常用it作形式主语；pay搭配pay for。句意：我每天晚上花两小时读书。 2. The new bike ______ me 500 yuan last month. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 【答案】B 【详解】sth cost sb +金钱，某物花费某人多少钱；主语the new bike是物。句意：上个月这辆新自行车花了我500元。 3. Could you please ______ me your new pen? I will return it tomorrow. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. receive 【答案】B 【详解】lend 借出（把东西借给别人）；borrow借入（向别人借）。句意：你能把你的新钢笔借给我吗？我明天归还。 4. I want to ______ a storybook from the school library. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. send 【答案】A 【详解】borrow…from… 从……借入。句意：我想要从学校图书馆借一本故事书。 5. Please ______ me something about your summer vacation. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 【答案】C 【详解】tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事；tell侧重讲述、告知。句意：请告诉我关于你的暑假的一些事情。 6. My little brother can ______ a little French. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 【答案】B 【详解】speak+语言，表示说某种语言。句意：我的弟弟会说一点法语。 7. The sun ______ in the east every morning. A. raises B. rises C. puts D. lifts 【答案】B 【详解】rise不及物动词，自然升起；raise及物动词，人为举起。太阳升起是自然现象。句意：每天早上太阳从东方升起。 8. If you have any questions, please ______ your hand. A. rise B. raise C. lift D. put 【答案】B 【详解】raise one’s hand 举手，人为动作。句意：如果你有问题，请举手。 9. Be ______. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. quite B. quiet C. quick D. quit 【答案】B 【详解】quiet形容词“安静的”；quite副词“相当”。句意：安静点，宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。 10. The movie is ______ interesting and I like it very much. A. quiet B. quite C. quickly D. quietly 【答案】B 【详解】quite副词，相当，修饰形容词interesting。句意：这部电影相当有趣，我非常喜欢。 11. I ______ a gift from my friend, but I didn’t ______ it. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. got; accept D. accepted; get 【答案】A 【详解】receive客观收到；accept主观接受。句意：我收到朋友一份礼物，但是我没有接受。 12. All the students went to the park ______ Tom. He was ill at home. A. besides B. except C. beside D. expect 【答案】B 【详解】except除……之外（排除在外，Tom没去）；besides除……之外还有。句意：除了汤姆，所有学生都去公园了，他生病在家。 13. ______ English, he also learns Japanese. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Expect 【答案】B 【详解】besides除……之外还有，本句包含英语。句意：除了英语，他还学习日语。 14. The bad weather will ______ our school trip. A. affect B. effect C. afford D. effort 【答案】A 【详解】affect动词“影响”；effect名词“效果”。句意：坏天气将会影响我们学校旅行。 15. We should make an ______ to finish our homework on time. A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford 【答案】C 【详解】make an effort 固定搭配，努力。句意：我们应该努力按时完成作业。 16. —______ is the population of your city? —About three million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How 【答案】C 【详解】what is the population of… 询问人口数量固定句型。句意：——你们城市人口是多少？——大约三百万。 17. There is a big tree ______ the house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on front of D. on the front of 【答案】A 【详解】in front of 在物体外部的前面；in the front of 在物体内部的前部。大树在房子外面。句意：房子前面有一棵大树。 18. The teacher is standing ______ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. before D. ahead 【答案】B 【详解】老师在教室内部的前面。句意：老师站在教室的前面。 19. I ______ my key everywhere, but I couldn’t ______ it. A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked at; find D. found out; look for 【答案】A 【详解】look for寻找（动作）；find找到（结果）。句意：我到处找我的钥匙，但是没能找到。 20. Please ______ the lights before you leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】A 【详解】turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大；turn down调小。句意：离开房间前请关灯。 21. Could you please ______ the radio? It’s too noisy. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up 【答案】B 【详解】turn down把音量调小。句意：你可以把收音机调小一点吗？太吵了。 22. He ______ the good news to his parents yesterday. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked 【答案】B 【详解】tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人。句意：昨天他把这个好消息告诉了他的父母。 23. ______! There is a car coming towards us. A. Look out B. Look for C. Look at D. Look after 【答案】A 【详解】look out小心，当心；look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾。句意：小心！有一辆汽车朝我们开过来。 24. My mother has to ______ my little sister when she is busy. A. look for B. look after C. look out D. look up 【答案】B 【详解】look after照顾，照料。句意：妈妈忙的时候必须照顾我的小妹妹。 25. If you don’t know the word, you can ______ it ______ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; for C. look; out D. look; at 【答案】A 【详解】look …up 查阅（词典）。句意：如果你不认识这个单词，可以在词典里查阅。 26. I ______ to the Great Wall twice. I went there two years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go 【答案】A 【详解】have been to去过某地，已经回来。句意：我去过长城两次，两年前我去过那里。 27. Tom isn’t at home. He ______ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【详解】have gone to去了某地，人还没有回来。句意：汤姆不在家，他去图书馆了。 28. The box is ______ heavy for the little boy ______ carry. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】too…to… 太……而不能……。句意：这个箱子太重，小男孩搬不动。 29. He is ______ tired ______ he can’t walk any farther. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】so+形容词+that从句，如此……以至于。句意：他如此疲惫，再也走不动了。 30. There are ______ people in the shopping mall on weekends. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 【答案】A 【详解】too many太多，修饰可数名词复数people；too much修饰不可数名词；much too修饰形容词/副词。句意：周末商场里有太多人。 二、根据提示完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 31. 昨天我花了两个小时完成我的家庭作业。 I ______ two hours ______ my homework yesterday. 32. 除了英语之外，他还学习德语。 ______ ______ English, he also learns German. 33. 我到处寻找我的手表，但是我没能找到它。 I ______ ______ my watch everywhere, but I couldn’t ______ it. 34. 他去过上海两次。 He ______ ______ to Shanghai twice. 35. 请安静，婴儿正在睡觉。 Please be ______. The baby is ______. 【答案】31.spent；finishing 32.Besides 33.looked for；find 34.has been 35.quiet；asleep / sleeping 【详解】 31. 答案：spent；finishing 解析：spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事；时间为yesterday，用一般过去时spent。 句意：昨天我花了两个小时完成我的家庭作业。 32. 答案：Besides 解析：besides 除……之外（还有，包含后面的事物）；except 除……之外（不包含）。本句英语是包含在内，句首首字母大写。 句意：除了英语之外，他还学习德语。 33. 答案：looked for；find 解析：look for 强调寻找的动作；find 强调找到的结果。couldn’t后接动词原形；句子为过去式，look变为looked。 句意：我到处寻找我的手表，但是我没能找到它。 34. 答案：has been 解析：have been to 去过某地（已经回来）；have gone to 去了某地（还未回来）。主语he，助动词用has。 句意：他去过上海两次。 35. 答案：quiet；asleep / sleeping 解析：be quiet 保持安静；asleep形容词“睡着的”，也可用sleeping。quite副词“相当”，注意形近词区分。 句意：请安静，婴儿正在睡觉。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第34卷，是形近词、近义词辨析考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第34卷 考点训练卷·形近词、近义词辨析 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. I ______ two hours reading books every evening. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 2. The new bike ______ me 500 yuan last month. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 3. Could you please ______ me your new pen? I will return it tomorrow. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. receive 4. I want to ______ a storybook from the school library. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. send 5. Please ______ me something about your summer vacation. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 6. My little brother can ______ a little French. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 7. The sun ______ in the east every morning. A. raises B. rises C. puts D. lifts 8. If you have any questions, please ______ your hand. A. rise B. raise C. lift D. put 9. Be ______. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. quite B. quiet C. quick D. quit 10. The movie is ______ interesting and I like it very much. A. quiet B. quite C. quickly D. quietly 11. I ______ a gift from my friend, but I didn’t ______ it. A. received; accept B. accepted; receive C. got; accept D. accepted; get 12. All the students went to the park ______ Tom. He was ill at home. A. besides B. except C. beside D. expect 13. ______ English, he also learns Japanese. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Expect 14. The bad weather will ______ our school trip. A. affect B. effect C. afford D. effort 15. We should make an ______ to finish our homework on time. A. affect B. effect C. effort D. afford 16. —______ is the population of your city? —About three million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How 17. There is a big tree ______ the house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. on front of D. on the front of 18. The teacher is standing ______ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C. before D. ahead 19. I ______ my key everywhere, but I couldn’t ______ it. A. looked for; find B. found; look for C. looked at; find D. found out; look for 20. Please ______ the lights before you leave the room. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 21. Could you please ______ the radio? It’s too noisy. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up 22. He ______ the good news to his parents yesterday. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked 23. ______! There is a car coming towards us. A. Look out B. Look for C. Look at D. Look after 24. My mother has to ______ my little sister when she is busy. A. look for B. look after C. look out D. look up 25. If you don’t know the word, you can ______ it ______ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; for C. look; out D. look; at 26. I ______ to the Great Wall twice. I went there two years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go 27. Tom isn’t at home. He ______ to the library. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes 28. The box is ______ heavy for the little boy ______ carry. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 29. He is ______ tired ______ he can’t walk any farther. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 30. There are ______ people in the shopping mall on weekends. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 二、根据提示完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 31. 昨天我花了两个小时完成我的家庭作业。 I ______ two hours ______ my homework yesterday. 32. 除了英语之外，他还学习德语。 ______ ______ English, he also learns German. 33. 我到处寻找我的手表，但是我没能找到它。 I ______ ______ my watch everywhere, but I couldn’t ______ it. 34. 他去过上海两次。 He ______ ______ to Shanghai twice. 35. 请安静，婴儿正在睡觉。 Please be ______. The baby is ______. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $