第35卷 单词变形1-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单词变形基础考点，通过单句选择与语篇填空系统训练词性转换及语法形式运用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（如动词变名词write→writer、形容词变副词quick→quickly等）|选项为同一词根不同词性/形式，直接考查词性及语法规则掌握|从基础词性转换（动→名、形→副）到语法形式（复数、比较级/最高级）递进，形成“词根-词性-语法”逻辑链条| |完形填空|10题（语篇语境中考查词汇变形）|依托短文语境考查词汇恰当形式选择，需结合上下文理解|通过语篇应用巩固单词变形规则，体现“单句基础-语篇综合”的知识应用拓展|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是单词变形1考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第35卷 考点训练卷·单词变形1 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共75分） 1. He is a famous ______ who writes many children’s books. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written 2. The little girl answered the question ______ in class. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quicker 3. It is ______ for us to finish so much work in one hour. A. possible B. impossible C. possibility D. possibly 4. Many ______ come to visit our city every year. A. visit B. visitor C. visitors D. visiting 5. We should be ______ to our teachers and classmates. A. politely B. polite C. politeness D. impolitely 6. The ______ of the project makes all of us very happy. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 7. He runs ______ than any other boy in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly 8. You can find many ______ in this library. A. dictionary B. dictionaries C. dictionarys D. dictionrys 9. The boy felt ______ after watching the boring movie. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boredom 10. Thank you for your ______. You are so kind. A. help B. helpful C. helplessly D. helping 11. Three ______ are talking with our head-teacher now. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germany 12. She speaks English ______ than her elder sister. A. well B. better C. best D. good 13. It’s ______ to cross the street when the traffic light is red. A. danger B. dangerous C. safely D. safe 14. The ______ of the mountain is covered with snow all year round. A. high B. height C. highly D. higher 15. Lots of ______ are playing on the playground after school. A. child B. childs C. children D. children’s 16. He did the math exercise as ______ as his deskmate. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful 17. This is not my book. It is my ______. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s D. brothers’ 18. The ______ saved many people’s lives in the accident. A. hero B. heroes C. hero’s D. heroes’ 19. The weather is getting much ______ these days. Put on more clothes. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. coldly 20. We all know that ______ is very important in our daily life. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. dishonest 21. Two ______ will come to our school to give a speech tomorrow. A. scientist B. scientists C. science D. scientific 22. The girl is ______ enough to work out such a hard problem. A. clever B. cleverly C. cleverness D. cleverer 23. Please tell me the ______ of this new word. A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful D. meaningless 24. Among all the students, Tom writes ______. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully D. beautiful 25. My mother bought two kilos of ______ yesterday afternoon. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 二、完形填空。（每题2.5分，共25分） When I was in Grade Eight, I was not good at public speaking. I was so shy that I hardly spoke in front of my classmates. My teacher Ms. Li noticed my 26____________. One day she asked me to take part in a speech competition. My heart beat fast. I wanted to 27.___________ at once because I was afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people. Ms. Li called me to her office after class. She told me that courage was not having no fear, but moving forward 28.____________ fear. She encouraged me to try and said she would help me prepare. From then on, I practiced every day. I read my speech again and again, and I even practiced in front of my mirror at home. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but Ms. Li’s words kept me 29_________. The day of the competition came. When I stood on the stage, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath and 30.___________ what Ms. Li had told me. I began my speech. At first, my voice was low. Slowly, I became 31____________-. I finished the whole speech successfully. I didn’t get the first prize, but I still felt very 32____________. This experience taught me a valuable 33_____________. We can’t stay away from difficulties in life. Instead, we should face them bravely. Small steps can bring great 34_____________. Many months later, I became much more outgoing. I even volunteered to give reports in class. I will always 35._____________ this special lesson from Ms. Li. 26. A. trouble B. hobby C. secret D. chance 27. A. accept B. refuse C. reply D. realize 28. A. without B. among C. with D. against 29. A. going B. sleeping C. thinking D. waiting 30. A. looked for B. cared for C. thought of D. heard of 31. A. quieter B. calmer C. lazier D. weaker 32. A. terrible B. nervous C. proud D. surprised 33. A. promise B. lesson C. suggestion D. decision 34. A. progress B. pressure C. pleasure D. praise 35. A. create B. miss C. forget D. remember 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第35卷，是单词变形1考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第35卷 考点训练卷·单词变形1 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共75分） 1. He is a famous ______ who writes many children’s books. A. write B. writer C. writing D. written 【答案】B 【详解】writer 名词，作家。句意：他是一位著名作家，写了很多儿童读物。write动词写；writing动名词；written过去分词。冠词a后面需要接指人的名词。 2. The little girl answered the question ______ in class. A. quick B. quickly C. quickness D. quicker 【答案】B 【详解】副词quickly修饰动词answered。句意：小女孩在课堂上快速回答了问题。quick形容词；quickness名词；quicker比较级。动词要用副词来修饰。 3. It is ______ for us to finish so much work in one hour. A. possible B. impossible C. possibility D. possibly 【答案】B 【详解】impossible形容词，不可能的。句意：我们一小时完成这么多工作是不可能的。possible可能的；possibility名词可能性；possibly副词。It is +形容词 for sb to do 固定句型。 4. Many ______ come to visit our city every year. A. visit B. visitor C. visitors D. visiting 【答案】C 【详解】visitor参观者，many后接可数名词复数visitors。句意：每年很多游客来参观我们的城市。visit动词参观。 5. We should be ______ to our teachers and classmates. A. politely B. polite C. politeness D. impolitely 【答案】B 【详解】be polite to sb 对……有礼貌，be动词后接形容词。句意：我们应该对老师和同学有礼貌。politely副词；politeness名词；impolitely副词不礼貌地。 6. The ______ of the project makes all of us very happy. A. succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully 【答案】B 【详解】success名词，成功。the+名词+of结构。句意：项目的成功让我们所有人很开心。succeed动词；successful形容词； 7. He runs ______ than any other boy in his class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. fastly 【答案】B 【详解】than是比较级标志，fast的比较级faster。句意：他比班里其他男孩跑得更快。fast本身可作副词，没有fastly这个单词。 8. You can find many ______ in this library. A. dictionary B. dictionaries C. dictionarys D. dictionrys 【答案】B 【详解】dictionary字典，以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es，复数dictionaries。many后接复数名词。 9. The boy felt ______ after watching the boring movie. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boredom 【答案】A 【详解】bored（人感到无聊的）；boring（事物令人无聊的）。主语the boy是人，用bored。句意：男孩看完无聊的电影感到很无聊。 10. Thank you for your ______. You are so kind. A. help B. helpful C. helplessly D. helping 【答案】A 【详解】your形容词性物主代词，后接名词help。句意：谢谢你的帮助，你人真好。helpful形容词有帮助的。 11. Three ______ are talking with our head‑teacher now. A. German B. Germen C. Germans D. Germany 【答案】C 【详解】German德国人，复数Germans。three后面接复数。句意：三个德国人正在和我们班主任谈话。Germany德国（国家）。 12. She speaks English ______ than her elder sister. A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】B 【详解】than比较级标志，well的比较级better。句意：她英语说得比姐姐好。 13.  It’s ______ to cross the street when the traffic light is red. A. danger B. dangerous C. safely D. safe 【答案】B 【详解】It’s +形容词 to do。dangerous危险的。句意：红灯过马路很危险。danger名词危险；safe安全的，语义不符。 14. The ______ of the mountain is covered with snow all year round. A. high B. height C. highly D. higher 【答案】B 【详解】height名词，高度。the +名词+of。句意：山顶终年积雪。high形容词；highly副词高度地。 15. Lots of ______ are playing on the playground after school. A. child B. childs C. children D. children’s 【答案】C 【详解】child复数children。lots of后接复数名词。句意：放学后很多孩子在操场上玩耍。 16. He did the math exercise as ______ as his deskmate. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful 【答案】C 【详解】as…as中间用原级；修饰动词did用副词carefully。句意：他做数学题和同桌一样仔细。 17. This is not my book. It is my ______. A. brother B. brothers C. brother’s D. brothers’ 【答案】C 【详解】名词所有格brother’s，指代brother’s book。句意：这不是我的书，是我哥哥的。 18. The ______ saved many people’s lives in the accident. A. hero B. heroes C. hero’s D. heroes’ 【答案】A 【详解】hero英雄；谓语saved为动词原形，主语用单数。句意：这位英雄在事故中救了很多人的生命。 19. The weather is getting much ______ these days. Put on more clothes. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. coldly 【答案】B 【详解】much修饰比较级colder。句意：这些天天气变得冷得多，多穿点衣服。 20. We all know that ______ is very important in our daily life. A. honest B. honesty C. honestly D. dishonest 【答案】B 【详解】honesty名词诚实。从句缺少主语，用名词。句意：我们都知道诚实在日常生活中很重要。honest形容词；honestly副词。 21. Two ______ will come to our school to give a speech tomorrow. A. scientist B. scientists C. science D. scientific 【答案】B 【详解】scientist科学家，two后接复数scientists。句意：两名科学家明天要来我校演讲。science科学；scientific形容词科学的。 22. The girl is ______ enough to work out such a hard problem. A. clever B. cleverly C. cleverness D. cleverer 【答案】A 【详解】be +形容词+enough to do。clever形容词。句意：这个女孩足够聪明，能解出这么难的题。 23. Please tell me the ______ of this new word. A. mean B. meaning C. meaningful D. meaningless 【答案】B 【详解】meaning名词，意思。the +名词。句意：请告诉我这个新词的意思。mean动词；meaningful形容词有意义的。 24. Among all the students, Tom writes ______. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully D. beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】among all the students 在所有人之中，最高级标志；修饰动词writes用副词，beautifully最高级most beautifully。句意：在所有学生当中，汤姆写得最美。 25.  My mother bought two kilos of ______ yesterday afternoon. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato’s 【答案】C 【详解】tomato复数tomatoes。two kilos of后接复数名词。句意：妈妈昨天下午买了两公斤西红柿。 二、完形填空。（每题2.5分，共25分） When I was in Grade Eight, I was not good at public speaking. I was so shy that I hardly spoke in front of my classmates. My teacher Ms. Li noticed my 26____________. One day she asked me to take part in a speech competition. My heart beat fast. I wanted to 27.___________ at once because I was afraid of making mistakes in front of so many people. Ms. Li called me to her office after class. She told me that courage was not having no fear, but moving forward 28.____________ fear. She encouraged me to try and said she would help me prepare. From then on, I practiced every day. I read my speech again and again, and I even practiced in front of my mirror at home. Sometimes I wanted to give up, but Ms. Li’s words kept me 29_________. The day of the competition came. When I stood on the stage, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath and 30.___________ what Ms. Li had told me. I began my speech. At first, my voice was low. Slowly, I became 31____________-. I finished the whole speech successfully. I didn’t get the first prize, but I still felt very 32____________. This experience taught me a valuable 33_____________. We can’t stay away from difficulties in life. Instead, we should face them bravely. Small steps can bring great 34_____________. Many months later, I became much more outgoing. I even volunteered to give reports in class. I will always 35._____________ this special lesson from Ms. Li. 26. A. trouble B. hobby C. secret D. chance 27. A. accept B. refuse C. reply D. realize 28. A. without B. among C. with D. against 29. A. going B. sleeping C. thinking D. waiting 30. A. looked for B. cared for C. thought of D. heard of 31. A. quieter B. calmer C. lazier D. weaker 32. A. terrible B. nervous C. proud D. surprised 33. A. promise B. lesson C. suggestion D. decision 34. A. progress B. pressure C. pleasure D. praise 35. A. create B. miss C. forget D. remember 【文章主旨】本文讲述作者八年级时很害羞，不敢公开演讲。在李老师的鼓励下参加演讲比赛，虽然没有拿到一等奖，但战胜了内心的胆怯，收获成长，记住了老师给自己的这一堂特别的人生课。 【答案】 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 【详解】 26. A. trouble 解析：trouble 麻烦、困境；hobby爱好；secret秘密；chance机会。句意：李老师注意到了我的困境（不敢当众发言的困扰）。 27. B. refuse 解析：accept接受；refuse拒绝；reply回复；realize意识到。根据后文“害怕在很多人面前犯错”，可知我想立刻拒绝参加演讲比赛。 28. C. with 解析：without没有；among在……之间；with伴随着；against反对。句意：勇气不是毫无恐惧，而是带着恐惧依然向前。 29. A. going 解析：keep sb. going 固定搭配，使某人坚持下去。sleep睡觉；think思考；wait等待。句意：有时候我想放弃，但李老师的话让我坚持下去。 30. C. thought of 解析：look for寻找；care for照顾；think of想起；hear of听说。句意：我深吸一口气，想起李老师对我说过的话。 31. B. calmer 解析：quieter更安静；calmer更冷静；lazier更懒惰；weaker更虚弱。一开始声音很低，慢慢地我变得冷静下来。 32. C. proud 解析：terrible糟糕的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；surprised惊讶的。我没有拿到一等奖，但依旧感到十分自豪。 33. B. lesson 解析：promise承诺；lesson教训、一课；suggestion建议；decision决定。valuable lesson 宝贵的一课，后文也出现 this special lesson 提示。 34. A. progress 解析：progress进步；pressure压力；pleasure快乐；praise赞扬。句意：小小的脚步可以带来巨大的进步。 35. D. remember 解析：create创造；miss错过、想念；forget忘记；remember记住。句意：我会永远记住来自李老师这特别的一课。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $