第32卷 定语从句-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句连接词系统训练，通过选择与填空结合的题型设计，构建从基础用法到特殊规则的知识逻辑链，提升语言应用能力与语法分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|考查who/which/where等连接词辨析，涵盖all/最高级等特殊先行词|从指人/指物基础连接词，到地点/时间/原因关系副词，再到特殊规则（that用法）的递进| |完成句子|5题|语境中补全定语从句连接词，需结合句意分析成分|连接词选择与句子成分分析的综合应用，强化语法知识的实际迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第32卷，是定语从句考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第32卷 考点训练卷·定语从句 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. The girl ______ is standing at the school gate is my best friend. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 3. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. which C. that D. what 4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a famous doctor? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. All ______ we need is enough time and patience. A. which B. that C. what D. who 6. The man ______ you met just now is our new teacher. A. whom B. whose C. what D. which 7. This is the park ______ we visited last weekend. A. which B. where C. what D. whose 8. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the club. A. which B. when C. that D. what 9. The little boy and his dog ______ are running in the street look so happy. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 10. Is there anything ______ you want to tell me? A. which B. that C. what D. who 11. The house ______ we lived in last year was small but warm. A. where B. which C. what D. whose 12. The woman ______ is wearing a red dress is my aunt. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 13. This is the reason ______ he was late for school this morning. A. why B. which C. that D. what 14. The dictionary ______ cover is blue belongs to Tom. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 15. Those ______ break the rules will be punished. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 16. The movie ______ we watched last night was wonderful. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 17. The town ______ we spent our holiday is very beautiful. A. where B. which C. that D. what 18. This is the most moving story ______ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. what D. who 19. The student ______ the teacher is talking with is my deskmate. A. whom B. whose C. which D. what 20. The things and people ______ we saw during the trip are unforgettable. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 21. Do you know the girl ______ comes from Canada? A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 22. The bike ______ he bought last month was stolen yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 23. I still remember the place ______ we first met. A. which B. where C. that D. what 24. Nobody ______ wants to give up will fail in the end. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 25. This is the very book ______ I am looking for. A. that B. which C. what D. who 26. The boy ______ mother is a nurse works very hard. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 27. The music ______ he is listening to sounds great. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 28. The days ______ we stayed together are full of sweet memories. A. when B. which C. that D. what 29. Who is the girl ______ you are talking to? A. which B. that C. whose D. what 30. The school ______ we visited last week has a big library. A. which B. where C. what D. whose 二、根据提示完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 31. 我喜欢那本封面是绿色的书。 I like the book ______ cover is green. 32. 站在树下的那个男孩是我的堂弟。 The boy ______ ______ standing under the tree is my cousin. 33. 这是我曾经参观过的最漂亮的博物馆。 This is the most beautiful museum ______ I have ever ______. 34. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. 35. 你刚才交谈的那位女士是我们的英语老师。 The woman ______ you talked to just now is our English teacher. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是45份考点训练卷。第二部分是40份专题训练卷。第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第32卷，是定语从句考点训练卷。 【2027版】陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第32卷 考点训练卷·定语从句 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每小题3分，共90分） 1. The girl ______ is standing at the school gate is my best friend. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】先行词the girl指人，从句缺主语，用who。句意：站在校门口的女孩是我最好的朋友。 2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】先行词the book指物，从句bought后缺宾语，用which。句意：我昨天买的那本书很有趣。 3. This is the factory ______ my father worked ten years ago. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】先行词factory表地点，从句worked后不缺主宾，用关系副词where作地点状语。句意：这是我爸爸十年前工作过的工厂。 4. Do you know the boy ______ father is a famous doctor? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】 5. All ______ we need is enough time and patience. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】先行词为all，只能用that，不能用which。句意：我们所需要的全部就是足够的时间和耐心。 6. The man ______ you met just now is our new teacher. A. whom B. whose C. what D. which 【答案】A 【详解】先行词the man指人，从句met后缺宾语，用whom。句意：你刚才遇见的男士是我们的新老师。 7. This is the park ______ we visited last weekend. A. which B. where C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】visit是及物动词，从句缺宾语，先行词park指物，用which。句意：这就是我们上周末参观的公园。 8. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the club. A. which B. when C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】先行词the day表时间，从句joined不缺主宾，用when作时间状语。句意：我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。 9. The little boy and his dog ______ are running in the street look so happy. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】先行词同时包含人the boy和物his dog，只能用that。句意：在街上奔跑的小男孩和他的狗看起来很开心。 10. Is there anything ______ you want to tell me? A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】先行词为不定代词anything，只能用that。句意：你有什么事情要告诉我吗？ 11. The house ______ we lived in last year was small but warm. A. where B. which C. what D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】从句有介词in，live in后缺宾语，先行词house指物，用which。句意：我们去年住过的房子很小但是很温暖。 12. The woman ______ is wearing a red dress is my aunt. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 【答案】C 【详解】先行词the woman指人，从句缺主语，用who。句意：穿红裙子的女士是我的姑姑。 13. This is the reason ______ he was late for school this morning. A. why B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】先行词the reason，用why作原因状语。句意：这就是他今早上学迟到的原因。 14. The dictionary ______ cover is blue belongs to Tom. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】whose表所属关系，the dictionary whose cover 这本词典的封面。句意：那本蓝色封面的词典属于Tom。 15. Those ______ break the rules will be punished. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】先行词those指代人，作主语，用who。句意：那些违反规则的人将会受到惩罚。 16. The movie ______ we watched last night was wonderful. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】先行词the movie指物，watched后缺宾语，用which。句意：我们昨晚看的电影很棒。 17. The town ______ we spent our holiday is very beautiful. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】先行词town表地点，从句spent holiday不缺主宾，where作地点状语。句意：我们度假的那个小镇很美。 18. This is the most moving story ______ I have ever read. A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被最高级the most修饰，只能用that。句意：这是我读过最感人的故事。 19. The student ______ the teacher is talking with is my deskmate. A. whom B. whose C. which D. what 【答案】A 【详解】先行词the student指人，介词with后缺宾语，用whom。句意：老师正在交谈的学生是我的同桌。 20. The things and people ______ we saw during the trip are unforgettable. A. which B. who C. that D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】先行词同时包含物the things和人people，只能用that。句意：旅途中我们所见的人和事都令人难忘。 21. Do you know the girl ______ comes from Canada? A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】先行词the girl指人，从句缺主语，用who。句意：你认识那个来自加拿大的女孩吗？ 22. The bike ______ he bought last month was stolen yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】先行词the bike指物，bought后缺宾语，用which。句意：他上个月买的自行车昨天被偷了。 23. I still remember the place ______ we first met. A. which B. where C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】先行词the place表地点，从句met不缺主宾，where作地点状语。句意：我还记得我们第一次见面的地方。 24. Nobody ______ wants to give up will fail in the end. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】先行词nobody指人，从句缺主语，用who。句意：不愿放弃的人最终不会失败。 25. This is the very book ______ I am looking for. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】A 【详解】先行词被the very修饰，只能用that。句意：这正是我正在找的那本书。 26. The boy ______ mother is a nurse works very hard. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】whose表所属，the boy whose mother 男孩的妈妈。句意：妈妈是护士的那个男孩学习很努力。 27. The music ______ he is listening to sounds great. A. what B. which C. who D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】listen to后缺宾语，先行词the music指物，用which。句意：他正在听的音乐很好听。 28. The days ______ we stayed together are full of sweet memories. A. when B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】先行词the days表时间，从句stayed不缺主宾，when作时间状语。句意：我们一起度过的日子充满甜蜜回忆。 29. Who is the girl ______ you are talking to? A. which B. that C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【详解】主句以who开头的疑问句，为避免重复，定语从句关系词只用that。句意：你正在交谈的女孩是谁？ 30. The school ______ we visited last week has a big library. A. which B. where C. what D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】visit后缺宾语，先行词the school指物，用which。句意：我们上周参观的学校有一个大图书馆。 二、根据提示完成句子。（每题2分，共10分） 31. 我喜欢那本封面是绿色的书。 I like the book ______ cover is green. 32. 站在树下的那个男孩是我的堂弟。 The boy ______ ______ standing under the tree is my cousin. 33. 这是我曾经参观过的最漂亮的博物馆。 This is the most beautiful museum ______ I have ever ______. 34. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那些日子。 I will never forget the days ______ we spent together. 35. 你刚才交谈的那位女士是我们的英语老师。 The woman ______ you talked to just now is our English teacher. 【答案】31.whose 32.who is 33.that；visited 34.which / that 35.whom / who / that 【详解】 31. 答案：whose 解析：whose引导定语从句，表示所属关系“……的”，the book whose cover 这本书的封面。 32. 答案：who is 解析：先行词the boy指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who；从句是现在进行时，be动词用is。 33. 答案：that；visited 解析：先行词museum被最高级the most beautiful修饰，只能用关系代词that；have ever +过去分词，visit的过去分词为visited。 34. 答案：which / that 解析：先行词the days，关系代词在从句spent后作宾语，指物，可用which或that。 35. 答案：whom / who / that 解析：先行词the woman指人，关系词在从句作talked to的宾语；宾语位置whom最标准，who / that也可以使用。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $