Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals(2)-单元词汇课件（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

这是一份中职英语《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版）Unit 8的同步教学课件，围绕“节日”主题构建词汇学习支架，包含核心词汇解析、语境应用、拓展辨析及配套练习，助力学生掌握中外节日相关词汇与表达。 资料特色突出核心素养培养，通过“Tomb Sweeping Day”解析中国传统扫墓习俗，“paper cutting”介绍非遗文化，强化文化意识，“sweep与swipe”形近词辨析、“appreciate与enjoy”语义对比提升思维品质，情境化练习和“Game Time”小游戏增强语言应用能力与学习兴趣，能帮助学生夯实基础，也为教师提供丰富教学资源。中职学生处于英语基础巩固阶段，需提升实用词汇应用与跨文化理解能力，本资料通过贴近生活的节日主题和多样化练习，助力学生掌握核心词汇，适合中职英语基础模块同步教学使用。

Ready for take-off! 🚀 Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals 《英语 基础模块1》 （外研版 第二版） Vocabulary Building（2） 本单元将围绕“节日”主题，重点学习与中外传统节日、庆祝活动和文化习俗相关的核心词汇与短语。通过详细解析与例句，帮助大家掌握相关语境下的语言技能，更好地表达自己。 1.7.2013 Hello everyone, welcome back to our English class. Today, we're diving into Unit 8, focusing on vocabulary related to festivals. This unit will equip you with essential words and phrases to talk about different festivals around the world, how we celebrate them, and their cultural significance. Let's get started! ‹#› Learning Objectives| 学习目标 Master Key Vocabulary 掌握核心词汇 理解并掌握与中外节日相关的核心词汇。 Master Key Phrases 掌握重点短语 学习并运用与节日庆祝活动相关的短语。 Improve Application Ability 提升应用能力 能够运用所学词汇描述不同节日的习俗和庆祝方式。 Comprehensive Practice 综合练习 通过练习巩固所学知识，检验学习成果。 1.7.2013 By the end of this unit, you will be able to master key vocabulary related to festivals. You'll also learn important phrases and improve your ability to use these words in context. Finally, we'll have some practice to review what we've learned. Let's look at our goals for today. ‹#› Vocabulary: sweep /swiːp/ v.清扫；打扫 Definition核心释义 v. 清扫；打扫，指用扫帚、拖把等工具清洁地面，清除灰尘、杂物或污渍，是日常清洁环境、保持卫生的基础动作。 Context语境应用 People sweep the tombs of their ancestors during Tomb Sweeping Day. Expansion拓展辨析 形近词区分：sweep侧重“用工具清扫、打扫”；swipe表示“滑动（屏幕）、刷（卡）”，如swipe the phone screen（滑动手机屏幕），注意发音与语义差异。 译：人们会在清明节期间清扫祖先的坟墓，以此寄托对先人的缅怀与敬意。 Sweep Visual清扫示例 1.7.2013 'To sweep' means to clean a floor or surface with a broom. It's a key action during Tomb Sweeping Day, as the sentence explains: 'People sweep the tombs of their ancestors during Tomb Sweeping Day.' This act shows respect for the deceased. ‹#› Vocabulary: Tomb Sweeping Day清明节 01 核心释义 (Definition) 中国传统节日，在春分后的第十五天。人们会前往祖先墓地扫墓、祭拜，缅怀逝者，寄托对先人的思念之情。 02原句再现(Sentence) Tomb Sweeping Day is a time to remember and honour our ancestors. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) tomb(n.): 坟墓，墓穴；墓碑 sweep(v.): 打扫，清扫；扫过 译：清明节是缅怀和祭奠我们祖先的时刻。 💡 核心句型结构 celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day e.g., We clean the tombs and offer sacrifices on Tomb Sweeping Day. 📌 提示：它也被称作Qingming Festival，是二十四节气之一。 1.7.2013 Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival when people visit the graves of their ancestors to clean the tombs and pay their respects. The sentence explains its meaning: 'Tomb Sweeping Day is a time to remember and honour our ancestors.' ‹#› Vocabulary: eve /iːv/ n.前夕；前夜 01 核心释义 (Definition) 名词，意为“前夕；前夜”，特指某个重要节日、庆典、重大事件或活动发生的前一天晚上，是英语中描述关键时间节点的常用词汇。 02原句再现(Sentence) On Spring Festival Eve, families gather for a big feast. 03 词汇家族 (Collocations) eve(n.)：前夕；前夜（核心名词） 常见搭配：New Year's Eve（新年前夜）；Christmas Eve（平安夜） 译：在除夕夜，家家户户都会团聚在一起，共享一顿丰盛的团圆大餐。 💡 核心句型与搭配 on the eve of + n. (在……的前夕) e.g., We have fun on Christmas Eve. 📌 用法提示： eve 侧重指节日/大事的前一晚，常与介词 on 搭配；the night before 可指任意日子的前夜。 1.7.2013 'Eve' means the evening or day before an important event, especially a festival. For example, New Year's Eve or Spring Festival Eve. The sentence describes a common tradition: 'On Spring Festival Eve, families gather for a big feast.' We use 'on' with 'eve' to talk about the specific evening before a festival or significant event, and it is a key word for describing time related to celebrations in English. ‹#› Vocabulary: countdown /ˈkaʊntdaʊn/ n.倒计时 01 核心释义 (Definition) 指从一个特定数字倒数到零的行为，用于迎接重要事件（如新年、火箭发射、节日庆典等）的到来，营造期待氛围。 02原句再现(Sentence) The whole world watches the countdown to the New Year on TV. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) count(v.): 数数；计算总数；认为 down(adv./prep.): 向下；往下方；减少 译：全世界都在电视上观看新年倒计时。 💡 核心句型结构 a countdown to + 名词 (n.) e.g., a countdown to the New Year 📌 提示：常与介词 to 搭配，强调对未来特定时刻或事件的倒数计时，是可数名词。 1.7.2013 'A countdown' is the act of counting backwards from a number to zero to mark the start of an important event, like the New Year. The sentence shows its global popularity: 'The whole world watches the countdown to the New Year.' ‹#› Vocabulary: firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n. 烟火；烟花 01 核心释义 (Definition) 指节日庆典时燃放的爆炸性装置，燃烧后在夜空迸发绚烂光效与声响，是烘托喜庆氛围的经典元素。 02原句再现(Sentence) The city holds a big firework display on National Day. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) firework(n.): 烟花（常用复数 fireworks 表统称） firework display(n. phr.): 烟花汇演（固定搭配） 译：这座城市会在国庆节举办一场盛大的烟花表演。 💡 核心搭配与句型 set off fireworks (放烟花) e.g., Fireworks lit up the sky on New Year's Eve. 📌 提示：多在节日庆典时燃放，常用复数形式 1.7.2013 'Firework' refers to a device that explodes to produce bright lights and loud noises, used for celebrations. The plural form 'fireworks' is more common. The sentence gives an example: 'The city holds a big firework display on National Day.' ‹#› Vocabulary: hug /hʌɡ/v. 拥抱 01 核心释义 (Definition) v. 拥抱，指用双臂紧紧环抱住某人或某物，是表达喜爱、安慰、庆祝或友好的常见肢体动作。 02原句再现(Sentence) Family members hug each other when they reunite during the Spring Festival. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) hug(v.): 拥抱，紧抱；怀有（某种情感） hug(n.): 拥抱（的动作）；温暖的拥抱，慰藉 译：春节期间家人团聚时，他们互相拥抱，传递彼此的思念与喜悦。 💡 核心句型结构 hug + sb. / sth. (拥抱某人/某物) e.g., We hugged our parents tightly at the station. 📌 用法提示：hug 可作及物/不及物动词，常与 tightly, warmly 等副词连用增强情感。 1.7.2013 To hug means to hold someone tightly in your arms as a sign of love, happiness, or celebration. It's a common gesture during family reunions and festivals. The sentence shows this: 'Family members hug each other when they reunite during the Spring Festival.' You can also use 'hug' as a noun, like 'She gave her friend a big hug.' ‹#› Vocabulary: resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n.(做某事的) 决心 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. (做某事的) 决心，指下定决心要做或不做某事，通常带有庄重的承诺意味，常与新年计划、自我提升等场景关联。 02原句再现(Sentence) Many people make New Year's resolutions at the start of the year to pursue personal growth. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) resolve(v.)：决心；决定，强调内心坚定的意愿与行动决心 resolute(adj.)：坚决的；有决心的，形容人意志坚定、不易动摇 译：许多人会在年初立下新年决心，以此寻求个人成长与改变。 💡 核心句型结构 make a resolution (下决心) e.g., I made a New Year's resolution to learn English. 📌 提示：新年决心是西方跨年的经典习俗，用以确立新目标 1.7.2013 A 'resolution' is a firm decision to do or not do something. A common tradition is to make 'New Year's resolutions' at the beginning of a new year. The sentence explains this: 'Many people make New Year's resolutions at the start of the year.' ‹#› Vocabulary: golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj.幸福美好的；金色的 Definition核心释义 adj. 本义指“金色的、金质的”，也常用作比喻义，形容事物“幸福美好的、珍贵的、黄金般的”，可用来描绘值得珍藏的时刻、机遇或体验。 Context语境应用 We had a golden time at the summer festival with friends. Expansion拓展辨析 golden侧重抽象的“美好、珍贵、黄金般的”（如 golden opportunity 良机）；gold侧重具体的“金子、金制的、金色的”（如 a gold medal 金牌），也可作名词表示“黄金”。 译：我们和朋友们在夏日庆典上度过了一段无比美好的时光。 Golden Moments美好时刻 1.7.2013 'Golden' can mean made of gold or the color of gold. It can also be used metaphorically to describe something very special or happy. The sentence uses this metaphorical meaning: 'We had a golden time at the festival.' ‹#› Vocabulary: unique /juːˈniːk/ adj.独特的 01 核心释义 (Definition) adj. 意为“独一无二的、独特的”，强调事物是同类中唯一的，没有任何其他事物与其相同或相似，具有不可复制的专属特性。 02原句再现(Sentence) Each festival has its own unique traditions and customs. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) uniqueness(n.): 独特性；独一无二的品质或特征 uniquely(adv.): 独特地；唯一地；珍奇地 译：每个节日都有其独特的传统与习俗，承载着专属的文化底蕴与民族记忆。 💡 核心句型结构 unique to ... (为……所独有) e.g., This custom is unique to this region. 📌 提示：无比较级/最高级，不可说 more unique 1.7.2013 'Unique' means being the only one of its kind. It's a great word to describe festivals, as the sentence says: 'Each festival has its own unique traditions and customs.' This helps us appreciate the diversity of cultures. We use 'unique to' to show something belongs only to a particular place or group, like 'This art form is unique to China.' Also, remember 'unique' has no comparative or superlative forms—you can't say 'more unique' or 'most unique'! ‹#› Vocabulary: upcoming /ˈʌpˌkʌmɪŋ/ adj.即将来临的 01 核心释义 (Definition) adj. 意为“即将来临的、即将发生的”，主要用于描述在不久的将来就要出现、到来或发生的事件、活动、时期等，是英语中描述近期未来的常用词汇。 02原句再现(Sentence) Let's start planning for the upcoming Spring Festival. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) come(v.): 来；到达；出现；产生 up(adv.): 向上；朝上；向较高水平；接近 译：让我们开始为即将到来的春节做计划吧。 💡 核心句型结构 the upcoming + Noun (即将到来的……) e.g., the upcoming exam; the upcoming concert 📌 提示：侧重近期未来，语气正式 常用于新闻、通知、正式交流中，描述很快发生的事 1.7.2013 'Upcoming' means happening soon. It's a useful word for talking about future events, like festivals. The sentence gives good advice: 'Let's start planning for the upcoming Spring Festival.' We use 'upcoming' to describe events that will happen in the near future, and it is often used in more formal contexts such as news, announcements, or official plans. ‹#› Vocabulary: appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v.欣赏 Definition核心释义 v. 欣赏，指从内心深处认识到人、事物或艺术的价值、美好与深层意义，是带有理解、珍视与认可的主观感受，也可表示感激。 Context语境应用 We should appreciate the beauty and cultural meanings of traditional festivals. Expansion拓展辨析 appreciate vs. enjoy：appreciate 侧重“理性欣赏”，强调对价值的认知与珍视；enjoy 侧重“感性享受”，强调从中获得的愉悦感与乐趣。 译：我们应当用心欣赏传统节日的美感与文化内涵，感受其中承载的情感与传承。 Appreciate Art欣赏艺术 1.7.2013 'To appreciate' means to recognize the good qualities or beauty of something. It's not just about enjoying something, but truly understanding its value. The sentence encourages us: 'We should appreciate the beauty of traditional festivals.' It emphasizes recognizing the worth and meaning behind the festivals, not just passively enjoying them. ‹#› Vocabulary: calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n.书法 Definition核心释义 n. 指追求审美意境与书写技巧的艺术形式，尤指汉字的毛笔书写艺术，是中华文化中极具代表性的传统艺术，兼具实用与审美价值。 Context语境应用 People write spring couplets with beautiful calligraphy to express good wishes for the new year. Expansion拓展辨析 calligraphy 侧重指兼具审美价值的书法艺术创作，常与毛笔、传统艺术等关联；handwriting 仅指日常的手写笔迹，侧重书写的字迹形态，无艺术层面的特殊要求。 译：人们用优美的书法书写春联，以此抒发对新年的美好祝愿与期盼。 Calligraphy Art书法艺术 1.7.2013 'Calligraphy' is the art of beautiful handwriting. It's a highly respected art form in many cultures, especially in China, where it's used to write spring couplets and poetry. The sentence shows its application: 'People write spring couplets with beautiful calligraphy.' ‹#› Vocabulary: paper cutting /ˈpeɪpə(r) ˈkʌtɪŋ/ n.剪纸 01 核心释义 (Definition) 一种用剪刀或刻刀在纸上剪刻出花纹图案的中国传统民间艺术，常用于节日装饰、民俗活动，承载着吉祥美好的寓意。 02原句再现(Sentence) We put up beautiful paper cuttings on the windows during the Spring Festival. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) paper(n.): 纸；纸张；报纸 cutting(n.): 剪刻；切割；剪下来的图案 译：春节期间，我们会在窗户上贴上漂亮的剪纸，为家里增添浓浓的节日喜庆感。 💡 核心句型结构 paper cutting art (剪纸艺术) e.g., Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form. 📌 提示：中国非遗文化，图案多寓意吉祥 1.7.2013 'Paper cutting' is a traditional Chinese folk art where designs are cut out of paper with scissors. These beautiful designs are often used as decorations during festivals. The sentence describes this tradition: 'We put up beautiful paper cuttings on the windows during the Spring Festival.' ‹#› Vocabulary: invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n.邀请 01 核心释义 (Definition) 指邀请某人参加聚会、活动、庆典或社交场合的书面或口头正式请求，是表达邀约的常用名词形式。 02原句再现(Sentence) He sent out invitations to all his friends for the festival party. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) invite(v.)：邀请；正式请求（常用搭配：invite sb. to sp./do sth.） invitation(n.)：邀请；邀请函（书面邀约的载体） 译：他为节日派对向所有的朋友们发出了邀请。 💡 核心句型结构 an invitation to + n. (a place / an event) e.g., an invitation to the party / the wedding 📌 用法提示：invitation 是可数名词，介词 to 表“对象/去向”，不可省略。 1.7.2013 'An invitation' is a written or spoken request to come to an event, such as a party or a festival celebration. The sentence shows how it's used: 'He sent out invitations to all his friends for the festival party.' The verb form is 'invite', which is often used with the structure 'invite someone to a place or to do something'. Notice that 'invitation' is a countable noun and is typically followed by the preposition 'to' to indicate the event or destination. ‹#› Practice 1.Please ______ the floor before the guests arrive. A. wash B. sweep C. clean D. mop 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：请在客人到达前打扫地板。sweep 意为“清扫”，特指用扫帚清洁地面，是打扫地板的常用搭配；wash 侧重“清洗”，一般不用于地板清洁的常规表达；clean 是通用的“清洁”，范围较广，不如 sweep 具体；mop 指“用拖把拖洗”，强调用水清洁。结合语境，用扫帚清扫地板是更贴合的日常表达，因此选B。 1.7.2013 Our seventeenth question is about cleaning. 'Please ______ the floor before the guests arrive.' The options are A. wash, B. sweep, C. clean, D. mop. The correct answer is B, sweep. This is the common action for cleaning a floor with a broom. ‹#› Practice 2.People visit the graves of their ancestors during ______. A. Spring Festival B. Tomb Sweeping Day C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】 B 【解析】考查文化常识与词义辨析。句意为“人们在清明节期间祭拜祖先的坟墓”。Tomb Sweeping Day 是清明节，扫墓祭祖是其核心习俗。Spring Festival（春节）是辞旧迎新的节日，Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节）以赏月团圆为主，Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）是纪念屈原、赛龙舟的节日，均与扫墓祭祖的习俗不符，因此选B。 1.7.2013 Question eighteen is about a festival for remembering ancestors. 'People visit the graves of their ancestors during ______.' The options are A. Spring Festival, B. Tomb Sweeping Day, C. Mid-Autumn Festival, D. Dragon Boat Festival. The correct answer is B, Tomb Sweeping Day. This is the day set aside for cleaning tombs and paying respects to the dead. ‹#› Practice 3.We had a big family dinner on New Year's ______. A. day B. morning C. eve D. night 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们在除夕夜吃了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。eve 意为“前夕”，特指重要节日的前一天晚上；day 指“白天”，morning 是“早上”，night 仅指“夜晚”，这三个词都无法精准表达“节日前夜”的特定含义，因此用 eve 最贴合语境。 1.7.2013 Here's question nineteen. 'We had a big family dinner on New Year's ______.' The options are A. day, B. morning, C. eve, D. night. The correct answer is C, eve. 'New Year's Eve' is the specific term for the night before New Year's Day. ‹#› Practice 4.The whole world watches the ______ to the New Year on TV. A. celebration B. party C. countdown D. performance 【答案】 C 【解析】考查名词辨析。本句句意：全世界都在电视上观看新年倒计时。countdown 意为“倒计时”，特指为迎接某一时刻从某一数字倒数至零的行为，符合新年夜的传统场景；celebration 是“庆祝活动”，party 是“派对”，performance 是“表演”，这三个词均无法体现句中“倒数计时”的核心动作，因此不符合语境，正确答案为C。 1.7.2013 Question twenty is about a New Year tradition. 'The whole world watches the ______ to the New Year on TV.' The options are A. celebration, B. party, C. countdown, D. performance. The correct answer is C, countdown. This is a global tradition to mark the start of the new year. ‹#› Practice 5.The city holds a big ______ display on National Day. A. firework B. light C. music D. dance 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：这个城市在国庆节举行盛大的烟花表演。详解：firework意为“烟花”，“firework display”是固定搭配，指“烟花表演”，符合节日庆典的语境；light意为“灯光”，music意为“音乐”，dance意为“舞蹈”，这几个词汇虽可搭配display，但结合国庆节的常见庆典形式及语义，firework是最贴合的选项，因此正确答案为A。 1.7.2013 Our twenty-first question is about celebrations. 'The city holds a big ______ display on National Day.' The options are A. firework, B. light, C. music, D. dance. The correct answer is A, firework. 'Firework display' is a common event for national holidays. ‹#› Practice 6.When we meet again after a long time, we usually ______ each other. A. shake hands B. hug C. bow D. wave 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：当我们久别重逢时，我们通常会互相拥抱。hug 意为“拥抱”，是表达久别后亲密与喜悦的典型方式；shake hands（握手）多用于正式场合或初次见面；bow（鞠躬）是特定文化中的礼仪动作；wave（挥手）则是较为随意的打招呼方式，这三者都不如 hug 能体现久别重逢的强烈情感，因此选B。 1.7.2013 Question twenty-two is about greetings. 'When we meet again after a long time, we usually ______ each other.' The options are A. shake hands, B. hug, C. bow, D. wave. The correct answer is B, hug. This is a warm way to greet someone you haven't seen in a long time. ‹#› Practice 7.I made a New Year's ______ to learn English well this year. A. wish B. hope C. resolution D. plan 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为“我立下了一个新年决心，今年要学好英语”。resolution 意为“决心”，“New Year's resolution”是固定搭配，特指新年时许下的决心或计划；wish 侧重“愿望”，多表达难以实现或美好的期许；hope 指“希望”，侧重对未来的期待；plan 意为“计划”，侧重具体的安排。结合语境，resolution 最能体现新年许下的庄重决心，是最佳答案。 1.7.2013 Here's question twenty-three. 'I made a New Year's ______ to learn English well this year.' The options are A. wish, B. hope, C. resolution, D. plan. The correct answer is C, resolution. This is a specific term for a firm decision made at the start of the year, and 'New Year's resolution' is a common collocation that fits this context best, while the other options don't carry the same meaning of a formal promise to oneself for the new year. ‹#› Practice 8.We had a ______ time at the festival with our friends. A. happy B. golden C. great D. wonderful 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我们和朋友们在节日里度过了一段美好的时光。golden 是富有文学色彩的比喻用法，意为“幸福美好的、珍贵的”，专门用来形容难忘的美好时刻，比 happy（单纯的快乐）、great（程度上的极好）、wonderful（令人惊叹的美好）更具情感深度与画面感，能生动传递出这段时光的珍贵与美好，因此是最贴合语境的选项。 1.7.2013 Question twenty-four is about describing a good time. 'We had a ______ time at the festival with our friends.' The options are A. happy, B. golden, C. great, D. wonderful. The correct answer is B, golden. 'Golden time' is a beautiful way to describe a very happy and memorable experience. ‹#› Practice 9.Each festival has its own ______ traditions and customs. A. special B. unique C. different D. particular 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：每个节日都有其独特的传统和习俗。详解：unique 意为“独特的”，侧重指独一无二、无可替代的属性；special 意为“特别的”，强调不同于常规的特点；different 意为“不同的”，侧重事物间的差异；particular 意为“特定的”，强调针对性。本句想表达节日传统的独一无二性，因此 unique 最贴合语境，是最佳答案。 1.7.2013 Our twenty-fifth question is about traditions. 'Each festival has its own ______ traditions and customs.' The options are A. special, B. unique, C. different, D. particular. The correct answer is B, unique. This word emphasizes that each festival's traditions are one of a kind, meaning they are the only ones of their type, which fits the context better than the other options that just mean different or special in a general way. ‹#› Practice 10.Let's start planning for the ______ holiday season. A. coming B. next C. upcoming D. future 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：让我们开始为即将到来的节日季做计划吧。upcoming 意为“即将来临的”，侧重指即将发生或到来的，是较为正式的用语，用于修饰“holiday season”尤为贴切。coming 虽也表示“即将到来的”，但语气更口语化；next 意为“下一个的”，侧重时间上的次序；future 意为“未来的”，指更长远的将来，这三个词在语境的正式度和贴切度上均不如 upcoming 合适。 1.7.2013 Question twenty-six is about planning for the future. 'Let's start planning for the ______ holiday season.' The options are A. coming, B. next, C. upcoming, D. future. The correct answer is C, upcoming. This is a more formal and precise word for something that is going to happen soon. ‹#› Practice 11.We should ______ the beauty of traditional Chinese festivals. A. enjoy B. love C. appreciate D. like 【答案】 C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该欣赏中国传统节日的美。appreciate 意为“欣赏”，强调认识到事物的内在价值与美感，侧重理性的理解与品味；enjoy 侧重“享受”过程带来的愉悦；love 表“热爱”，情感色彩浓烈；like 仅指“喜欢”，语气较轻。本句侧重对节日美的品味与认知，故 appreciate 为最佳答案。 1.7.2013 Here's question twenty-seven. 'We should ______ the beauty of traditional Chinese festivals.' The options are A. enjoy, B. love, C. appreciate, D. like. The correct answer is C, appreciate. This word means to truly understand and value the beauty of something. ‹#› Practice 12.The art of ______ is highly respected in Chinese culture. A. drawing B. painting C. calligraphy D. sculpture 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为“书法艺术在中国文化中备受推崇”。calligraphy 意为“书法”，特指汉字的书写艺术，是中国文化的重要组成部分；drawing 侧重线条类的绘画，painting 多指用颜料的绘画，sculpture 意为“雕塑”，这三个词均无法体现句中所指的中国传统书写艺术内涵，因此选C。 1.7.2013 Question twenty-eight is about Chinese art. 'The art of ______ is highly respected in Chinese culture.' The options are A. drawing, B. painting, C. calligraphy, D. sculpture. The correct answer is C, calligraphy. This is a unique and important art form in China. ‹#› Practice 13.We put up beautiful ______ on the windows during the Spring Festival. A. pictures B. photos C. paper cuttings D. posters 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。春节时在窗户贴剪纸是中国传统民俗，“paper cuttings”意为“剪纸”，是该场景的专属表达。“pictures”（图画）、“photos”（照片）、“posters”（海报）虽可作装饰，但并非春节期间贴窗的传统元素，不符合节日习俗与文化内涵，故正确答案为C。 1.7.2013 第二十九题是关于春节装饰的词汇辨析题：“We put up beautiful ______ on the windows during the Spring Festival.”，也就是问春节期间我们会在窗户上贴漂亮的什么。选项有A. pictures（图画）、B. photos（照片）、C. paper cuttings（剪纸）、D. posters（海报）。正确答案是C，剪纸。因为剪纸是中国春节极具代表性的传统装饰，承载着吉祥的寓意，是春节期间装点窗户的经典民俗，而其他选项里的物品都不是春节贴窗的传统选择。 ‹#› Practice 14.I received an ______ to the festival party from my friend. A. email B. letter C. invitation D. message 【答案】 C 【解析】【考查类型】名词辨析。句意：我收到了朋友发来的节日派对邀请。详解：invitation 意为“邀请”，特指邀请他人参加活动的正式请求；email 指“电子邮件”，letter 指“信件”，message 指“消息”，这三个词仅表示信息传递的形式，无法体现“受邀赴约”的含义，因此 invitation 是最贴合语境的选项。 1.7.2013 Finally, question thirty. 'I received an ______ to the festival party from my friend.' The options are A. email, B. letter, C. invitation, D. message. The correct answer is C, invitation. This is the specific word for a request to attend an event. ‹#› Game Time! | 练习小游戏 （单击打开） 1.7.2013 好了，让我们来回顾一下本单元学习的核心要点。我们学习了12个与节日相关的核心词汇，从fireplace壁炉到nowadays现在。同时，我们也掌握了一些常用的短语，比如sit around the fireplace和street performances。请大家记住这些关键句型，尝试用它们来描述你所知道的节日。课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一次你最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。 ‹#› Summary & Review| 核心要点回顾 核心词汇Vocabulary 传统节日:Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day 庆祝活动:decorate houses, exchange gifts, hang lanterns, appreciate the full moon 文化内涵:family reunion, lunar calendar, paper cutting, ancestor honouring 重点短语Key Phrases spring couplet(春联：春节时贴在门上的对联，祈福纳祥) go trick or treating(不给糖就捣蛋：万圣节孩子们挨家要糖果的传统) countdown to midnight(午夜倒计时：跨年或除夕迎接新年的仪式) 关键句型Sentence Patterns 1. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan. 2. People usually eat mooncakes to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. This festival is a time for family members to get together and share happiness. 💡 Tip: 课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语，写一段5-8句话的短文描述你最喜欢的节日。 1.7.2013 Let's summarize what we've learned today. We covered vocabulary for many festivals, including the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Halloween. We also learned words for activities like decorating and exchanging gifts. Remember these key sentence patterns for talking about festivals. For homework, try to describe your favorite festival using the new words. ‹#› Thank you for listening 感谢大家的参与 希望这次课程能帮助大家拓展词汇量，更好地表达自己。 祝大家学习进步！ 1.7.2013 That's all for today's lesson. Thank you all for your attention and participation. I hope this unit has helped you expand your vocabulary and feel more confident talking about festivals. Keep practicing, and I'll see you next time. Goodbye! ‹#› 🎉 Unit8 Festivals 单词消消乐 得分：0 用时：00:00 关卡：1 错题：0 简单 打乱 重置 错题本 🎊 闯关成功！全部单词匹配完成 总得分：0 完成用时：00:00 重新开始闯关 🎆 $