Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals(1)-单元词汇课件（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）

这是中职英语《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版）Unit 8的同步教学课件，围绕“节日”主题构建词汇学习支架，包含16个核心词汇解析（释义、原句、词汇家族等）、16道练习题及核心要点回顾，助力学生系统掌握节日相关词汇。 资料融合核心素养，通过中外节日词汇对比（如Spring Festival与Halloween）培养文化意识，词汇拓展辨析（如lunar vs solar）提升思维品质，语境应用和小游戏增强语言能力。如“spring couplet”文化释义、“go trick or treating”习俗解析，帮助学生理解文化差异，适合中职学生基础，为教师提供结构化资源，提升教学效率。

Ready for take-off! 🚀 Unit 8 Enjoy the Festivals 《英语 基础模块1》 （外研版 第二版） Vocabulary Building（1） 本单元将围绕“节日”主题，重点学习与中外传统节日、庆祝活动和文化习俗相关的核心词汇与短语。通过详细解析与例句，帮助大家掌握相关语境下的语言技能，更好地表达自己。 1.7.2013 Hello everyone, welcome back to our English class. Today, we're diving into Unit 8, focusing on vocabulary related to festivals. This unit will equip you with essential words and phrases to talk about different festivals around the world, how we celebrate them, and their cultural significance. Let's get started! ‹#› Learning Objectives| 学习目标 Master Key Vocabulary 掌握核心词汇 理解并掌握与中外节日相关的核心词汇。 Master Key Phrases 掌握重点短语 学习并运用与节日庆祝活动相关的短语。 Improve Application Ability 提升应用能力 能够运用所学词汇描述不同节日的习俗和庆祝方式。 Comprehensive Practice 综合练习 通过练习巩固所学知识，检验学习成果。 1.7.2013 By the end of this unit, you will be able to master key vocabulary related to festivals. You'll also learn important phrases and improve your ability to use these words in context. Finally, we'll have some practice to review what we've learned. Let's look at our goals for today. ‹#› Vocabulary: origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n.起源 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 起源，指事物开始发生的时间、地点或根本起因，侧重强调事物的源头、开端或历史来历，为正式且通用的表达。 02原句再现(Sentence) The origin of the Spring Festival can be traced back thousands of years. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) original(adj.): 原始的；独创的；原作的，指最初的或独一无二的 originate(v.): 起源于；首创，强调事物发生的起点或创造的开端 译：春节的起源可以追溯到几千年前。 💡 核心句型结构 the origin of ... (……的起源) e.g., The origin of this tradition is unknown. 📌 提示：侧重事物的源头、开端或历史根源 1.7.2013 Our first word is 'origin'. It refers to the point or place where something begins. For example, we often talk about the origin of a tradition or a festival. The sentence tells us, 'The origin of the Spring Festival can be traced back thousands of years.' The adjective form is 'original'. ‹#› Vocabulary: spring couplet春联 Definition核心释义 春联是中国春节的传统民俗符号，指写在红纸上、贴于门楹的对仗诗句，通常在除夕张贴，以祈福纳祥、辞旧迎新，是春节喜庆氛围的重要组成部分。 Context语境应用 People put up spring couplets on their doors to celebrate the Spring Festival with good wishes. Expansion拓展辨析 couplet特指“对联”，由两句对仗工整的语句组成；scroll可指春联的“卷轴”形式；相关搭配还有 New Year scrolls（年画/春联），均为春节文化符号。 译：人们会在门上贴上春联，带着美好的祝愿庆祝春节。 Spring Couplet Visual春联示例 1.7.2013 'Spring couplet' is a special term for the pair of poetic lines written on red paper that Chinese people paste on their doors during the Spring Festival. They are a symbol of good luck and celebration. The sentence shows how they are used: 'People put up spring couplets to celebrate the Spring Festival.' ‹#› Vocabulary: reunion /ˌriːˈjuːnjən/ n.重聚；团圆 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 重聚；团圆，指家人或朋友在长时间分离后再次相聚。这一时刻常充满温情，是情感联结与亲情流露的载体，尤其常见于节日、纪念日等特殊场合。 02原句再现(Sentence) The Spring Festival is the most important time for family reunion in China. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) reunite(v.): （使）重聚；团聚，强调分开后相聚的动作过程 reunion(n.): 重聚；团圆，侧重相聚的状态、活动或场合本身 译：春节是中国最重要的家庭团圆时刻，承载着国人对亲情的珍视与阖家欢聚的美好期盼。 💡 核心搭配与例句 a family reunion (家庭团聚) e.g., The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for reunion. 📌 提示：侧重“久别后的相聚”，常用于节日语境 1.7.2013 Reunion means the act of coming together again after being apart. It's a very important concept in many cultures, especially during festivals. The sentence highlights this: 'The Spring Festival is the most important time for family reunion in China.' The verb form is 'reunite'. We often use it in the phrase 'family reunion' to describe the gathering of family members who have been separated. ‹#› Vocabulary: Lantern Festival元宵节 01 核心释义 (Definition) 中国传统节日，在农历正月十五庆祝。人们赏花灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵，寓意团圆、喜庆与祥和。 02原句再现(Sentence) The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. 译：元宵节标志着春节庆祝活动的正式结束。 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) lantern(n.): 灯笼；花灯 | yuanxiao(n.): 元宵 (汤圆) celebration(n.): 庆祝；庆典 | lunar(adj.): 阴历的；月球的 💡 核心表达结构 celebrate the Lantern Festival 例：We eat sweet yuanxiao to celebrate it. 📌 文化贴士：正月十五闹元宵，灯火映团圆 1.7.2013 'The Lantern Festival' is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It's known for its beautiful lantern displays and the eating of sweet dumplings called 'yuanxiao'. The sentence explains its significance: 'The Lantern Festival marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.' ‹#› Vocabulary: Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Definition核心释义 中秋节是中国四大传统节日之一，在农历八月十五庆祝。这天人们团聚赏月、品尝月饼，以月之圆象征人之团圆，寄托对美好生活的祈愿。 Context语境应用 The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion and eating mooncakes under the full moon. Expansion拓展辨析 mid-autumn (n.): 指农历八月的中秋时节，侧重时令特征；festival (n.): 指具有民俗内涵的节日庆典。二者结合为专有节日名称，区别于普通的autumn festival（秋日庆典），专指中国的中秋佳节。 译：中秋节是阖家团圆、在满月下品尝月饼的美好时刻。 Mid-Autumn Visual中秋示例 1.7.2013 'The Mid-Autumn Festival' is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It's celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, when the moon is said to be at its fullest and brightest. The sentence describes the main activities: 'The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family reunion and eating mooncakes.' ‹#› Vocabulary: hang /hæŋ/ v.悬挂 Definition核心释义 v. 指将物体固定在高处（如墙面、挂钩、支架等），使其处于悬空下垂的状态；也可表示把物品挂起的动作，是日常与节日场景中常用的基础动词。 Context语境应用 People hang red lanterns and couplets to welcome the Spring Festival. Expansion拓展辨析 不规则动词变形需区分含义：表“悬挂（物品）”时，过去式/分词为 hung；表“绞死（人）”时，为 hanged。例：The coat hung on the chair. / The prisoner was hanged. 译：人们会悬挂红灯笼和春联来迎接春节，这是中国新年最具代表性的传统习俗之一。 Hang Visual悬挂示例 1.7.2013 'To hang' means to attach something to a wall or ceiling. It's a common action during festivals. For example, people hang lanterns, decorations, or spring couplets. The sentence gives an example: 'People hang lanterns during the Lantern Festival.' Remember the irregular past tense: 'hung' for objects, 'hanged' for people. ‹#› Vocabulary: riddle /ˈrɪdl/ n.谜语 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 一种故意设计的谜题，以隐喻、双关或巧妙描述的形式呈现，需要通过思考、推理和联想才能解开谜底，是元宵节等节日的经典趣味活动。 02原句再现(Sentence) A popular activity during the Lantern Festival is to guess riddles written on lanterns. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) riddle(v.): 解谜；用谜语难住；使困惑 riddler(n.): 出谜语的人；解谜者 译：元宵节期间一项广受欢迎的活动是猜写在灯笼上的谜语。 💡 核心句型结构 guess a riddle (猜谜语) e.g., There are many riddles on the colorful lanterns. 📌 提示：猜灯谜是元宵节传统习俗，将谜语贴于花灯上，既能启迪智慧又增添节日欢乐。 1.7.2013 A 'riddle' is a question or statement that is intentionally confusing and requires you to think to find the answer. It's a fun activity during the Lantern Festival, as the sentence explains: 'A popular activity during the Lantern Festival is to guess riddles written on lanterns.' ‹#› Vocabulary: pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ n.南瓜 01 核心释义 (Definition) n. 南瓜，一种圆形橙色的大型果实，果肉可食用，果皮坚硬；是万圣节制作南瓜灯的主要材料，也常被用来制作南瓜派等甜点。 02原句再现(Sentence) In America, people carve faces into pumpkins for Halloween. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) pumpkin lantern(n.): 南瓜灯，万圣节的经典装饰 pumpkin pie(n.): 南瓜派，西方节日的传统甜点 译：在美国，人们会在万圣节时在南瓜上雕刻鬼脸，做成南瓜灯。 💡 核心搭配与例句 a pumpkin lantern (南瓜灯) e.g., Children carve pumpkins for fun. 📌 文化贴士：南瓜是万圣节的象征物，南瓜灯（Jack-o'-lantern）源于爱尔兰的民间传说。 1.7.2013 A 'pumpkin' is a large, round, orange vegetable. It's most famous for its role in Halloween celebrations, where people carve Jack-o'-lanterns from them. The sentence describes this tradition: 'In America, people carve faces into pumpkins for Halloween.' Pumpkin is not only a decoration for Halloween but also a common ingredient in Western cuisine, such as pumpkin pie, which is a traditional dessert for Thanksgiving and Halloween. ‹#› Vocabulary: go trick or treating不给糖就捣蛋 01 核心释义 (Definition) 万圣节前夕的经典民俗活动，指孩子们穿上化妆服，挨家挨户敲门索要糖果，并用“不给糖就捣蛋”的话语制造趣味威胁的庆祝方式。 02原句再现(Sentence) On Halloween night, children dress up in costumes and go trick or treating in the neighborhood. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) trick(n.): 恶作剧；把戏；诡计 (v.): 欺骗，戏弄 treat(n.): 款待；糖果；乐事 (v.): 招待，请客；对待 译：在万圣节之夜，孩子们穿上戏服，在街区里挨家挨户玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。 💡 核心表达结构 go trick or treating (短语，无被动) e.g., Kids love to go trick or treating. 📌 提示：万圣节核心习俗，仅限节日场景使用 1.7.2013 'Go trick or treating' is the main Halloween activity for children. They dress up in costumes and go from house to house, saying 'trick or treat' to get candy. The sentence describes this fun tradition: 'On Halloween night, children dress up in costumes and go trick or treating.' ‹#› Vocabulary: Spring Festival春节 01 核心释义 (Definition) 中国最重要的传统节日，标志着农历新年的开端，承载着阖家团圆、辞旧迎新的美好寓意。 02原句再现(Sentence) People travel home to celebrate the Spring Festival with their families. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) spring(n.): 春天；春季；泉水 festival(n.): 节日；庆典 (adj.): 节日的 译：人们不远万里回到家乡，与家人一同庆祝春节，共享团圆。 💡 核心表达结构 celebrate the Spring Festival e.g., We celebrate it with dumplings and fireworks. 📌 提示：春节是中国农历新年，是家人团聚的传统时刻。 1.7.2013 'The Spring Festival', also known as Chinese New Year, is the most important festival in China. It's a time for family reunions, feasting, and celebrating the new year on the lunar calendar. The sentence highlights the importance of family: 'People travel home to celebrate the Spring Festival with their families.' This festival is full of traditions like eating dumplings, setting off fireworks, and giving red envelopes, all symbolizing good luck and new beginnings. ‹#› Vocabulary: decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/v. 装饰 01 核心释义 (Definition) 指通过添加饰品、鲜花、彩灯等物品，使某个地方或物体变得更加美观、有吸引力，尤指节日或特殊场合的美化布置。 02原句再现 (Sentence) People decorate their houses with fresh flowers and red lanterns for the festival. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) decorate(v.): 装饰，布置；为…增添美感 decoration(n.): 装饰；装饰品；装潢艺术 译：人们为了庆祝节日，用鲜花和红灯笼装饰他们的房子。 💡 核心句型结构 decorate + sth. (with sth.) e.g., We decorate the tree with colorful lights. 📌 提示：后接被装饰对象，用with接装饰材料，表“用…装饰…” 1.7.2013 'To decorate' means to add something to a place or object to make it look more attractive. This is a common activity before festivals. The sentence gives a good example: 'People decorate their houses with flowers and lanterns for the festival.' The noun form is 'decoration'. ‹#› Vocabulary: exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ v.交换 01 核心释义 (Definition) v. 交换，指双方互相给予并接收某物的双向互动行为；可用于物品、观点、祝福、信息等各类事物的互换场景。 02原句再现 (Sentence) During the Spring Festival, people exchange greetings and red envelopes with family members. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) exchange (n.)：交换，互换；例：an exchange of letters (书信往来) exchange student：交换生；in exchange for：作为……的交换 译：春节期间，人们会与家人互相问候并交换红包。 💡 核心句型结构 exchange + sth. + with sb. (与某人交换某物) e.g., We often exchange gifts with each other on birthdays. 📌 提示：强调“双向对等” 区别于单向的 give (给) 或 receive (收)，突出双方互给互得的过程。 1.7.2013 To exchange means to give something to someone and receive something else from them. It's a key part of many festivals. The sentence shows this: 'During the Spring Festival, people exchange greetings and red envelopes.' 'Exchange' can also be a noun, as in 'an exchange of ideas'. ‹#› Vocabulary: lunar /ˈluːnə/ adj.阴历的；月亮的 Definition核心释义 adj. 意为“与月亮相关的；阴历的”，用于描述基于月球运行周期的历法、传统节日、自然现象或天体特征，是区分阴历与阳历计时体系的关键词汇。 Context语境应用 The Spring Festival is based on the lunar calendar, which is rooted in ancient Chinese astronomical observations. Expansion拓展辨析 lunar（阴历的）：以月球绕地球公转周期为基准，是中国传统节日与民俗的时间依据；solar（阳历的）：以地球绕太阳公转周期为基础，是国际通用的公历（Gregorian calendar），也是全球通用的官方计时标准。 译：春节是基于阴历的，这种历法源于中国古代的天文观测体系。 Lunar Calendar阴历体系 1.7.2013 'Lunar' is an adjective related to the moon. In the context of festivals, it usually refers to the lunar calendar, which is based on the cycles of the moon. The sentence explains: 'The Spring Festival is based on the lunar calendar.' Many traditional Chinese festivals follow the lunar calendar. ‹#› Vocabulary: honour /ˈɒnə/ v.向……表示敬意；给……荣誉 01 核心释义 (Definition) v. 向……表示敬意；给……荣誉，指公开地、正式地向某人或某事表达崇高的尊敬与认可，常通过仪式、庆典、言行等方式来体现对其价值的肯定。 02原句再现(Sentence) The festival is held to honour the ancestors and their great contributions. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) honour(n.): 荣誉；荣幸；勋章 honourable(adj.): 光荣的；值得尊敬的；正直的 译：举办这个节日是为了向祖先以及他们所做出的卓越贡献表达敬意。 💡 核心句型结构 honour + Noun / Pronoun (表敬意/致敬) e.g., We honour our heroes; honour the tradition 📌 拼写小贴士：英式 honour，美式 honor 注意英式拼写含字母“u”，美式则省略 1.7.2013 'To honour' means to show great respect for someone or something. Many festivals are held to honour important people or traditions. The sentence gives an example: 'The festival is held to honour the ancestors.' This word can also be a noun, meaning 'great respect' or 'a source of pride'. Notice the spelling difference: in British English it is 'honour' with a 'u', while in American English it is 'honor' without the 'u'. ‹#› Vocabulary: folk /fəʊk/ adj.民间的 01 核心释义 (Definition) adj. 民间的，指源自普通民众、传承于民间的文化形式，涵盖传统音乐、舞蹈、故事、艺术等，反映大众的生活与习俗。 02原句再现(Sentence) The festival features traditional folk dances and songs. 03 词汇家族 (Word Family) folklore(n.): 民间传说；民间故事，泛指民间的传统与传说 folk art(n.): 民间艺术，源自民间的传统手工与表演艺术形式 译：这个节日以传统的民间歌舞表演为特色。 💡 核心搭配结构 folk + Noun (作为形容词修饰名词) e.g., folk music; folk dance; a folk tale 📌 提示：侧重传统与大众性，区别于主流艺术 1.7.2013 'Folk' as an adjective describes something that comes from the traditional culture of ordinary people. For example, folk music, folk dance, and folk art. The sentence tells us: 'The festival features traditional folk dances and songs.' It helps us understand the cultural roots of the celebration. 'Folk' is often used to talk about cultural expressions that are passed down through generations in a community, not created by professional artists or for commercial purposes. ‹#› Vocabulary: Double Ninth Festival重阳节 Definition核心释义 中国传统节日，在农历九月初九庆祝。习俗包括登高、赏菊、插茱萸，核心内涵是敬老、爱老，表达对长辈的美好祝愿。 Context语境应用 On the Double Ninth Festival, we visit the elderly and express our sincere wishes for their health and happiness. Expansion拓展辨析 double (adj.)：双重的；ninth (num.)：第九的；chrysanthemum (n.)：菊花（节日象征花卉）；climb mountains：登高（节日核心习俗）。 译：在重阳节这天，我们看望长辈，向他们致以健康与幸福的诚挚祝愿。 Festival Visual节日图景 1.7.2013 The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's a day for showing respect to the elderly and often involves activities like climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums. The sentence highlights its purpose: 'The Double Ninth Festival is a day to honour the elderly.' The festival emphasizes filial piety and the importance of caring for seniors in Chinese culture. ‹#› Practice 1.The ______ of the Spring Festival can be traced back thousands of years. A. result B. origin C. reason D. end 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。 句意：春节的起源可以追溯到几千年前。 详解：origin 意为“起源、源头”，侧重指事物开始发生的起点，符合“追溯千年历史”的语境。result 意为“结果”，强调事情发展后的结局；reason 意为“原因”，侧重解释事情发生的缘由；end 意为“结束、终点”，均与“追溯历史源头”的句意不符，因此选B。 1.7.2013 Let's start with our first question. The sentence is 'The ______ of the Spring Festival can be traced back thousands of years.' We need to choose the correct word to fill in the blank. The options are A. result, B. origin, C. reason, D. end. The correct answer is B, origin. 'Origin' means the point where something begins. The other options don't fit the context. ‹#› Practice 2.During the Spring Festival, people put up red ______ on their doors for good luck. A. pictures B. paintings C. spring couplets D. posters 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查词义辨析。 句意：春节期间，人们会在门上贴红色______以求好运。 详解：春节时人们会在门上张贴红色春联祈福，“spring couplets”是“春联”的专属英文表达。“pictures”指普通图画，“paintings”侧重艺术画作，“posters”是宣传海报，这三者都不符合春节贴春联的传统民俗语境，故正确答案为C。 1.7.2013 Here's the second question. 'During the Spring Festival, people put up red ______ on their doors for good luck.' The options are A. pictures, B. paintings, C. spring couplets, D. posters. The correct answer is C, spring couplets. This is a specific term for the poetic lines written on red paper during the Spring Festival. ‹#› Practice 3.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family ______. A. meeting B. reunion C. party D. gathering 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：中秋节是象征家人团圆的传统节日。详解：中秋节核心内涵是亲人久别后的相聚。reunion 意为“团圆、重聚”，专门用来描述家人或亲密朋友在分离后再次相聚的温馨场景，完美契合中秋的节日主旨；meeting 侧重“会议、正式会面”，为事务性的碰面；party 指“派对、聚会”，更强调娱乐庆祝属性；gathering 是泛指的“聚集、集会”，无特定情感色彩，这三个词均无法体现中秋“团圆”的文化深意，因此选B。 1.7.2013 Our third question is about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 'The Mid-Autumn Festival is a time for family ______.' The options are A. meeting, B. reunion, C. party, D. gathering. The correct answer is B, reunion. 'Reunion' emphasizes coming together again after being apart, which is the core meaning of this festival. ‹#› Practice 4.People eat sweet dumplings and guess riddles during the ______. A. Spring Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Lantern Festival D. Tomb Sweeping Day 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查文化常识与词义辨析。句意：人们在_____节日期间吃甜馅饺子并猜谜语。吃汤圆、猜灯谜是元宵节的传统习俗，“Lantern Festival”意为“元宵节”，符合题意。“Spring Festival”（春节）、“Mid-Autumn Festival”（中秋节）、“Tomb Sweeping Day”（清明节）的节日习俗与题干描述不符，因此正确答案为C。 1.7.2013 The fourth question tests your knowledge of festivals. 'People eat sweet dumplings and guess riddles during the ______.' The options are A. Spring Festival, B. Mid-Autumn Festival, C. Lantern Festival, D. Tomb Sweeping Day. The correct answer is C, Lantern Festival. These activities are unique to this festival. ‹#› Practice 5.On the ______, families gather to eat mooncakes and watch the full moon. A. Dragon Boat Festival B. Mid-Autumn Festival C. Double Ninth Festival D. National Day 【答案】 B 【解析】考查文化常识与词义辨析。句意：在中秋节，家人们会聚在一起吃月饼、赏月。详解：Mid-Autumn Festival 意为“中秋节”，吃月饼和赏月是该节日的核心传统习俗。Dragon Boat Festival 是端午节，主要习俗为赛龙舟、吃粽子；Double Ninth Festival 是重阳节，有登高、敬老等习俗；National Day 是国庆节，并非以家庭赏月吃月饼为主要习俗，因此这三个选项均不符合题意。 1.7.2013 Let's move on to question five. 'On the ______, families gather to eat mooncakes and watch the full moon.' The options are A. Dragon Boat Festival, B. Mid-Autumn Festival, C. Double Ninth Festival, D. National Day. The correct answer is B, Mid-Autumn Festival. This is a well-known tradition for this festival. ‹#› Practice 6.Please ______ your coat on the hook behind the door. A. put B. hang C. place D. throw 【答案】 B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意为“请把你的外套挂在门后的挂钩上”。hang 意为“悬挂”，侧重将物体挂在挂钩、钉子等支撑物上，是贴合语境的精准表达；put 为通用的“放置”，place 强调“安放、安置”，throw 意为“扔、抛”，这三个词均无法体现“挂”这一特定动作，因此 hang 是最佳答案。 1.7.2013 Question six is about a common action. 'Please ______ your coat on the hook behind the door.' The options are A. put, B. hang, C. place, D. throw. The correct answer is B, hang. 'Hang' is the specific action for putting something on a hook. ‹#› Practice 7.Can you solve this ______? It's written on the lantern. A. story B. song C. riddle D. poem 【答案】 C 【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：你能解开这个____吗？它被写在灯笼上。riddle 意为“谜语”，“猜灯谜”是元宵节的传统民俗活动，符合“写在灯笼上需要解开”的语境。story（故事）侧重叙事，song（歌曲）是音乐类载体，poem（诗歌）是文学体裁，这三者均无“需要解答的谜题”这一含义，因此不符合句意，故选C。 1.7.2013 Here's question seven. 'Can you solve this ______? It's written on the lantern.' The options are A. story, B. song, C. riddle, D. poem. The correct answer is C, riddle. This refers to the riddles written on lanterns during the Lantern Festival, which is a traditional activity where people try to guess the answers to the puzzles on the lanterns. ‹#› Practice 8.Children love to carve faces into ______ for Halloween. A. apples B. pumpkins C. watermelons D. oranges 【答案】 B 【解析】考查文化常识与词义辨析。句意：孩子们喜欢在万圣节把南瓜刻成鬼脸。pumpkin 意为“南瓜”，是万圣节制作南瓜灯的核心材料。apples（苹果）、watermelons（西瓜）、oranges（橙子）均并非万圣节雕刻鬼脸的传统食材，不符合该节日的文化习俗。 1.7.2013 Question eight is about Halloween. 'Children love to carve faces into ______ for Halloween.' The options are A. apples, B. pumpkins, C. watermelons, D. oranges. The correct answer is B, pumpkins. This is a classic symbol of Halloween. ‹#› Practice 9.On Halloween night, children dress up in costumes and ______. A. go shopping B. go trick or treating C. have a picnic D. watch movies 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查短语辨析。句意：万圣节之夜，孩子们会穿上扮演角色的服装并______。万圣节之夜，孩子们会穿上各式戏服，参与“不给糖就捣蛋（go trick or treating）”的活动，这是万圣节最具代表性的传统习俗。选项A“go shopping（去购物）”、C“have a picnic（去野餐）”、D“watch movies（看电影）”均与万圣节的核心传统无关，因此正确答案为B。 1.7.2013 Our ninth question is about Halloween activities. 'On Halloween night, children dress up in costumes and ______.' The options are A. go shopping, B. go trick or treating, C. have a picnic, D. watch movies. The correct answer is B, go trick or treating. This is the most famous Halloween tradition for kids. ‹#› Practice 10.The ______ is the most important festival in China, also known as Chinese New Year. A. Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】 A 【解析】文化常识与词义辨析。 句意：春节是中国最重要的节日，也被称作中国新年。 详解：Spring Festival 意为“春节”，是中国最重要的传统节日，符合句意。Lantern Festival 是元宵节，Mid-Autumn Festival 是中秋节，Dragon Boat Festival 是端午节，这些节日的重要性和称谓均与题干描述不符，因此正确答案为A。 1.7.2013 Question ten is about the most important festival in China. 'The ______ is the most important festival in China, also known as Chinese New Year.' The options are A. Spring Festival, B. Lantern Festival, C. Mid-Autumn Festival, D. Dragon Boat Festival. The correct answer is A, Spring Festival. This is a basic fact about Chinese culture. ‹#› Practice 11.We need to ______ the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments. A. paint B. decorate C. build D. repair 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要用灯和装饰品来装饰圣诞树。decorate 意为“装饰”，指用饰品装点使事物更美观；paint 意为“绘画、涂漆”，build 意为“建造”，repair 意为“修理”，这三个词的语义与“用彩灯和饰品装点圣诞树”的语境不符，因此正确答案是B。 1.7.2013 Here's question eleven. 'We need to ______ the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments.' The options are A. paint, B. decorate, C. build, D. repair. The correct answer is B, decorate. This is the common verb used for adding ornaments to a tree or house for a festival. ‹#› Practice 12.People often ______ gifts during the holiday season. A. give B. receive C. exchange D. buy 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：人们在节日期间经常交换礼物。exchange 意为“交换”，侧重互相给予与接收的双向行为，契合节日互赠礼物的习俗；give（给予）、receive（接收）仅体现单向动作，buy（购买）侧重购买行为，均无法完整表达“相互赠予”的含义，因此选C。 1.7.2013 Question twelve is about gift-giving. 'People often ______ gifts during the holiday season.' The options are A. give, B. receive, C. exchange, D. buy. The correct answer is C, exchange. This word best describes the mutual act of giving and receiving gifts. ‹#› Practice 13.The Spring Festival is based on the ______ calendar. A. solar B. lunar C. Gregorian D. western 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查形容词与历法名词的搭配辨析。句意：春节是基于阴历的。lunar意为“阴历的、月球的”，对应以月亮运行周期为基准的中国传统历法；solar指“阳历的、太阳的”，Gregorian是“公历的（格里高利历）”，western为“西方的”，这三项均不符合春节的历法渊源。中国传统节日多以农历（阴历）为依据，因此选B。 1.7.2013 Our thirteenth question is about calendars. 'The Spring Festival is based on the ______ calendar.' The options are A. solar, B. lunar, C. Gregorian, D. western. The correct answer is B, lunar. Many traditional Chinese festivals follow the lunar calendar. ‹#› Practice 14.The festival is held to ______ the brave soldiers who died for our country. A. remember B. honour C. miss D. praise 【答案】 B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：这个节日是为了向为国家牺牲的勇敢士兵们表示敬意。honour意为“向……表示敬意”，侧重公开表达崇敬；remember是“记住”，miss是“想念”，praise是“表扬”，这三个词在表达对逝者的庄重敬意上，都不如honour正式且贴切，因此选B。 1.7.2013 Question fourteen is about showing respect. 'The festival is held to ______ the brave soldiers who died for our country.' The options are A. remember, B. honour, C. miss, D. praise. The correct answer is B, honour. This word is used to show deep respect, especially for those who have passed away. ‹#› Practice 15.This song is a piece of traditional ______ music from the countryside. A. pop B. rock C. folk D. classical 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：这首歌是一首来自农村的传统民间音乐。folk 意为“民间的”，特指源于普通民众、流传于乡村或特定群体的传统音乐形式；pop（流行的）、rock（摇滚的）、classical（古典的）均为不同风格的音乐类型，与句中“农村的传统音乐”这一语境不匹配，因此正确答案为 folk。 1.7.2013 Here's question fifteen. 'This song is a piece of traditional ______ music from the countryside.' The options are A. pop, B. rock, C. folk, D. classical. The correct answer is C, folk. 'Folk music' refers to the traditional music of a particular group of people. ‹#› Practice 16.The ______ is a day to honour the elderly in China. A. Spring Festival B. Double Ninth Festival C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查文化常识与词义辨析。句意：重阳节是中国向老年人表达敬意的日子。“Double Ninth Festival”意为“重阳节”，其核心习俗便是敬老爱老，是专门向长者表达敬重与关怀的节日。“Spring Festival”（春节）以阖家团圆、辞旧迎新为主；“Mid-Autumn Festival”（中秋节）侧重赏月思乡、家人团聚；“Dragon Boat Festival”（端午节）则是纪念屈原、传承爱国情怀的节日，这三个节日均与题干中“敬老”的核心内涵不符。 1.7.2013 Question sixteen is about a festival for the elderly. 'The ______ is a day to honour the elderly in China.' The options are A. Spring Festival, B. Double Ninth Festival, C. Mid-Autumn Festival, D. Dragon Boat Festival. The correct answer is B, Double Ninth Festival. This is a special day to respect and care for the elderly. ‹#› Game Time! | 练习小游戏 （单击打开） 1.7.2013 好了，让我们来回顾一下本单元学习的核心要点。我们学习了12个与节日相关的核心词汇，从fireplace壁炉到nowadays现在。同时，我们也掌握了一些常用的短语，比如sit around the fireplace和street performances。请大家记住这些关键句型，尝试用它们来描述你所知道的节日。课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语描述一次你最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。 ‹#› Summary & Review| 核心要点回顾 核心词汇Vocabulary 传统节日:Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, Tomb Sweeping Day 庆祝活动:decorate houses, exchange gifts, hang lanterns, appreciate the full moon 文化内涵:family reunion, lunar calendar, paper cutting, ancestor honouring 重点短语Key Phrases spring couplet(春联：春节时贴在门上的对联，祈福纳祥) go trick or treating(不给糖就捣蛋：万圣节孩子们挨家要糖果的传统) countdown to midnight(午夜倒计时：跨年或除夕迎接新年的仪式) 关键句型Sentence Patterns 1. The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan. 2. People usually eat mooncakes to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3. This festival is a time for family members to get together and share happiness. 💡 Tip: 课后请尝试用今天学习的词汇和短语，写一段5-8句话的短文描述你最喜欢的节日。 1.7.2013 Let's summarize what we've learned today. We covered vocabulary for many festivals, including the Spring Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Halloween. We also learned words for activities like decorating and exchanging gifts. Remember these key sentence patterns for talking about festivals. For homework, try to describe your favorite festival using the new words. ‹#› Thank you for listening 感谢大家的参与 希望这次课程能帮助大家拓展词汇量，更好地表达自己。 祝大家学习进步！ 1.7.2013 That's all for today's lesson. Thank you all for your attention and participation. I hope this unit has helped you expand your vocabulary and feel more confident talking about festivals. Keep practicing, and I'll see you next time. Goodbye! ‹#› 🎉 Unit8 Enjoy the Festivals 单词消消乐 得分：0 用时：00:00 关卡：1 错题：0 简单 打乱 重置 错题本 🎊 闯关成功！全部单词匹配完成 总得分：0 完成用时：00:00 重新开始闯关 🎆 $