Unit 7 Seasons 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版·新教材）

**基本信息** 以季节主题为核心，系统梳理词汇短语体系，通过分层练习与易错点提炼，强化语言应用能力与学习策略，契合小学英语单元复习需求。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|4类核心词汇、18个短语、7个易错点|季节介词in用法、go+doing结构、天气形容词搭配规则|从季节核心词汇（spring等）到短语（in spring等），再到语法规则（介词、句型），形成"概念-应用-易错点"递进链条| |专项练习|6类练习约50题|英汉互译夯实基础、句型转换提升表达、匹配题强化季节-活动关联|练习从基础记忆（互译）到综合应用（填空、转换），逐步培养语言理解与表达能力，符合语言能力发展规律|

Unit 7 Seasons 单元词汇短语专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版·新教材） 第一部分：词汇短语知识点梳理 一、核心词汇（要求会说、会认、会用） （一）季节类（重点★★★） spring 春天, summer 夏天, autumn 秋天, winter 冬天, season 季节, year 年 （二）天气形容词类（重点★★★） warm 温暖的, hot 炎热的, cool 凉爽的, cold 寒冷的, sunny 晴朗的, rainy 下雨的, windy 有风的, snowy 下雪的 （三）活动类（重点★★★，均需掌握） plant 种植, boat 划船, swim 游泳, climb 攀爬, skate 滑冰, pick 采摘, play 玩耍, fly 放飞 （四）名词类 tree 树, fruit 水果, snow 雪, ice cream 冰淇淋, bird 鸟, baby 婴儿, friend 朋友, home 家, leaflet 传单, kite 风筝 （五）其他 favourite 最喜欢的, together 一起, again 再一次, back 回来, warm 温暖的 二、核心短语（必须会背、会用） 1. four seasons -- 四季 2. in spring -- 在春天 3. in summer -- 在夏天 4. in autumn -- 在秋天 5. in winter -- 在冬天 6. plant trees -- 植树 7. go boating -- 去划船 8. eat ice cream -- 吃冰淇淋 9. go swimming -- 去游泳 10. pick fruit -- 摘水果 11. go climbing -- 去爬山 12. play in the snow -- 在雪地里玩 13. go skating -- 去滑冰 14. play together -- 一起玩 15. nice to see you -- 很高兴见到你 16. all year long -- 一整年 17. come and go -- 来来去去 18. favourite season -- 最喜欢的季节 三、易错点与重难点（提分关键） 1. 季节前用介词in：in spring, in summer, in autumn, in winter（季节前不加the）。 2. go + doing 结构：go boating（去划船）, go swimming（去游泳）, go climbing（去爬山）, go skating（去滑冰）。注意动词要加-ing。 3. 天气形容词搭配：It is warm/hot/cool/cold in + 季节。 - It is warm in spring. - It is hot in summer. - It is cool in autumn. - It is cold in winter. 4. plant trees 与 pick fruit：plant trees（植树，复数），pick fruit（摘水果，fruit不可数）。 5. play in the snow：注意有the，in the snow（在雪地里）。 6. What is ... like? 句型：What is spring like? It is warm.（用来询问天气/特征）。 7. favourite 的用法：My favourite season is spring. = I like spring best. 四、语音与发音（Sounds in focus） 本单元重点学习字母 e 的发音 /iː/（长元音） 例词：these, tree, me, be, she, he, we, see, meet, green Rhyme: Look at these birds in the tree. In spring, they sing to me. In autumn, they leave me. Where can they be? Where can they be? 第二部分：词汇短语专项练习 练习一：英汉互译 A. 看英文，写中文 1. four seasons ____________________ 2. go boating ____________________ 3. eat ice cream ____________________ 4. pick fruit ____________________ 5. go climbing ____________________ 6. play in the snow ____________________ 7. go skating ____________________ 8. favourite season ____________________ 9. all year long ____________________ 10. nice to see you ____________________ B. 看中文，写英文 1. 在春天 ____________________ 2. 植树 ____________________ 3. 去游泳 ____________________ 4. 在秋天 ____________________ 5. 在冬天 ____________________ 6. 一起玩 ____________________ 7. 来来去去 ____________________ 8. 温暖的 ____________________ 9. 寒冷的 ____________________ 10. 最喜欢的季节 ____________________ 练习二：单项选择 选择正确的答案，将其序号填入括号内。 ( ) 1. We have ______ seasons in a year. A. three B. four C. five ( ) 2. It is ______ in spring. A. warm B. hot C. cold ( ) 3. In summer, we ______. A. go skating B. go swimming C. play in the snow ( ) 4. —What do you do in autumn? —We ______ fruit. A. plant B. pick C. eat ( ) 5. In winter, it is ______. A. cool B. warm C. cold ( ) 6. We like ______ trees in spring. A. plant B. planting C. plants ( ) 7. —______ is spring like? —It is warm. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 8. I can ______ in winter. A. go boating B. go swimming C. go skating ( ) 9. The birds come ______ in spring. A. back B. to C. in ( )10. My favourite season ______ autumn. A. am B. is C. are ( )11. We play ______ the snow in winter. A. in B. on C. at ( )12. —Nice to see you again! —______ A. Thank you. B. Nice to see you too. C. You're welcome. 练习三：季节与活动匹配 将下列季节与对应的活动匹配，把序号填在括号内。 季节 活动 ( ) 1. spring A. go swimming and eat ice cream ( ) 2. summer B. play in the snow and go skating ( ) 3. autumn C. plant trees and go boating ( ) 4. winter D. pick fruit and go climbing 练习四：短语填空 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式补全句子。 go boating go swimming pick fruit go skating plant trees 1. In spring, it is warm. We ______ and ______. 2. In summer, it is hot. We ______ in the river. 3. In autumn, it is cool. We ______ on the farm. 4. In winter, it is cold. We ______ on the ice. 5. We can ______ on the lake in spring too. 练习五：适当形式填空（能力提升） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1. There are four ______ (season) in a year. 2. It is ______ (wind) in autumn. 3. We like ______ (go) swimming in summer. 4. The ______ (bird) are back in spring. 5. My favourite sport is ______ (swim). 6. We can ______ (make) a snowman in winter. 7. In autumn, the ______ (leaf) turn yellow. 8. I like spring ______ (good). 练习六：句型转换 按要求改写句子。 1. It is warm in spring.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ spring ______? 2. We plant trees in spring.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ in spring? 3. I like summer best.（改为同义句） My ______ ______ is summer. 4. We go skating in winter.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ skating in winter? 5. The birds are back in spring.（改为否定句） The birds ______ ______ back in spring. 参考答案 练习一：英汉互译 A. 英译汉 1. 四季 2. 去划船 3. 吃冰淇淋 4. 摘水果 5. 去爬山 6. 在雪地里玩 7. 去滑冰 8. 最喜欢的季节 9. 一整年 10. 很高兴见到你 B. 汉译英 1. in spring 2. plant trees 3. go swimming 4. in autumn 5. in winter 6. play together 7. come and go 8. warm 9. cold 10. favourite season 练习二：单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B 练习三：季节与活动匹配 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 练习四：短语填空 1. plant trees; go boating 2. go swimming 3. pick fruit 4. go skating 5. go boating 练习五：适当形式填空 1. seasons 2. windy 3. going/to go 4. birds 5. swimming 6. make 7. leaves 8. best 练习六：句型转换 1. What is; like 2. What do; do 3. favourite season 4. Do; go 5. are not ( 第 1 页 共 8 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $