13阅读理解（20篇）-2026年小升初英语分班测前查漏补缺专项练习（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语阅读能力提升，20篇分层训练覆盖选择、判断题型，融合课标话题与核心素养，系统培养细节理解、逻辑推理等关键能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|10篇（如Tom的学校生活、企鹅习性）|细节查找、主旨归纳、信息匹配|围绕日常生活、自然科学等课标话题，由具体信息到整体理解，逐步提升语言解码能力| |判断题|10篇（如图书馆规则、太空探索）|事实判断、逻辑推理|结合社会热点与文化常识，通过正误辨析强化信息筛选与思维严谨性，契合语言能力与思维品质培养需求|

13阅读理解（20篇） 2026年小升初英语分班测前查漏补缺专项练习（牛津上海版试用本） 一、阅读理解选择题。 Passage 1 Tom is a student at Green Primary School. He is in Class 3, Grade 5. Every morning, he gets up at 6:30. After a quick breakfast of bread and milk, he rides his bike to school. It takes him about 15 minutes to get there. He always arrives before 7:30. At school, Tom has six classes every day. His favourite subject is Science because he likes doing interesting experiments in the lab. He also enjoys Art class very much. He can draw beautiful pictures of animals and plants. His art teacher often praises his work. After school, Tom usually goes to the school library first. He reads storybooks there for half an hour. Then he goes home and finishes his homework before dinner. Before bedtime, he often listens to light music. It helps him relax and sleep better. On weekends, Tom plays basketball with his friends in the community park. He also helps his mother with housework sometimes. Tom has a busy but happy school life. He loves his school and his classmates very much. ( )1. How does Tom go to school every morning? A. By bus. B.On foot. C. By bike. ( )2. What is Tom's favourite subject? A. Art. B. Science. C. Music. ( )3. How long does Tom read in the library after school? A. 30 minutes. B.15 minutes. C. An hour. ( )4. What does Tom do before bedtime? A. He draws pictures. B. He listens to music. C. He rides his bike. ( )5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Tom's favourite subjects. B. Tom's school life. C. Tom's family. Passage 2 阅读英文海报，选择正确的答案。 Sunday English Club for students 16:00-18:00 Every Saturday 200 yuan a month 9 Fu Qian Street Tel: 3786290 Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more! Ocean Museum 9:00-17:00 From Thursday to Sunday Ticket: 50 yuan 132 Pi Pa Street Tel: 5439871 Show you a full picture of sea lives! Health Centre 9:00-17:00 16 Wen You Street Tel: 3801451 Free examinations (免费检查) for those over (超过) 70 years old Give you good advice to keep healthy! ( )1．Sunday English Club is for _______. A．teachers B．policemen C．students ( )2．You will pay_______ if you want to stay in the English club for six months. A．600 yuan B．1,200 yuan C．2,400 yuan ( )3．You can visit Ocean Museum _______. A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday C．on Monday ( )4．One can get free examinations in Health Centre if he is _______. A．9 B．69 C．73 ( )5．If you want to find about the life of fish, you should go to _______. A．Health Centre B．Ocean Museum C．Sunday English Club Passage 3 Penguins are special birds that cannot fly. They live in the cold areas near the South Pole. There are 18 different kinds of penguins in the world. The Emperor Penguin is the largest one. It can grow to over one metre tall. Penguins have black and white feathers that keep them warm. Their wings are like flippers, which help them swim fast in the cold water. They can swim at speeds of up to 25 kilometres per hour. Penguins eat fish, squid, and small sea animals that they catch underwater. Every year, female penguins lay one or two eggs. Then they go to the sea to find food. The male penguins stay on the ice to keep the eggs warm. They do not eat for about two months during this time. They huddle together to stay warm in the freezing temperatures. Penguins are excellent swimmers and divers. Some can dive deeper than 500 metres to find food. These lovely birds are truly amazing creatures of nature. Scientists study them to learn more about life in extreme conditions. ( )1. Where do most penguins live? A. Near the North Pole. B. Near the South Pole. C. In warm forests. ( )2. What do penguins use their wings for? A. Flying. B. Swimming. C. Walking. ( )3. How fast can penguins swim? A. 20 km per hour. B. 25 km per hour. C. 30 km per hour. ( )4. Who keeps the eggs warm? A. Female penguins. B. Male penguins. C. Both parents. ( )5. The underlined word "creatures" probably means ______. A. animals. B. plants. C. food. Passage 4 阅读下列图片和文字，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Are you ready to cook, clean or plant trees? From September 2022, students in primary and middle school have at least （至少） one labor class a week. Labor classes can help students to be active, creative （有创造力的） and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn some useful life skills （技能）. They can also be great helpers for their parents. Some schools already had interesting labor classes. Kids from a school in Chongqing had class about catching loaches （泥鰍） in the river and learned about their habits. In Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone （磨盘）. They tasted tofu made by themselves. Kids learned to cut vegetables and do other housework in labor classes in Qingdao. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and look after them. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? ( )1．Kids in Chongqing school had a class about ______. A．making tofu with a millstone B．keeping small animals at home C．cutting vegetables and doing other housework D．catching loaches and learning about their habits ( )2．Labor classes help students learn how to ______. A．read stories B．make friends C．work with their hands D．sing English songs ( )3．From the passage, we can infer （推断） labor classes are ______. A．helpful B．foolish C．useless （无用的） D．easy Passage 5 I have a new pen pal(笔友). His name is John. He lives in Australia. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books and cooking Chinese food. He wants to be a writer in the future(将来). He goes to school on foot. He has a sister. Her name is Alice. She is only five. She likes riding her small bike in the garden and playing with her toy cars. His father is a football player. His mother is a singer. They both go to work by car. They are very happy. ( )1. John lives in ______. A. Canada B. Australia C. China ( )2. John wants to be ______ in the future. A. a postman B. a businessman C. a writer ( )3. Alice likes ______ in the garden. A. reading a book B. riding a horse C. riding her small bike ( )4. John’s mother goes to work ______. A. by car B. by bus C. on foot ( )5. John’s father is a ______. A. singer B. football player C. teacher Passage 6 Swimming is one of the best sports for children. It helps you stay healthy and strong. Many doctors say that swimming is good for your heart and lungs. It can also make your muscles stronger and improve your posture. When you swim, your whole body moves in the water. This means you exercise your arms, legs, and back at the same time. Unlike running, swimming does not hurt your knees or ankles. That is why it is safe for almost everyone, including older people. However, you must remember some important safety rules. First, never swim alone in a pool or at the beach. Always go with a friend or an adult who can help you. Second, do not swim right after eating a big meal. Wait at least one hour. Third, always warm up before you get into the water. If you want to learn swimming, you can join a swimming class at your local pool. A good coach will teach you the right way to swim. With regular practice, you will become a better swimmer soon. ( )1. What does swimming help with? A. Making bones longer. B. Staying healthy and strong. C. Growing taller quickly. ( )2. Why is swimming safer than running? A. It does not hurt your knees. B.It is faster. C. It is easier to learn. ( )3. How long should you wait after eating before swimming? A. 30 minutes. B. At least one hour. C. Two hours. ( )4. What should you do before getting into the water? A. Drink some water. B. Warm up. C. Take a shower. ( )5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to win swimming races. B.Different kinds of sports. C. The benefits and safety of swimming. Passage 7 Robots are becoming more common in our daily lives around the world. In many modern factories, robots help workers build cars and computers efficiently. They can work 24 hours a day without getting tired or making mistakes. This makes production faster and safer for human workers. Many companies now use robots to do dangerous jobs. Now, robots are also entering our homes. Some families have robot vacuum cleaners. These small round robots move around the house and clean the floor by themselves. There are also robot cooks that can make simple meals like rice and soup. They follow recipes exactly and never burn the food. In Japan, scientists have created robot teachers. These robots can speak many languages and answer students' questions clearly. They never get angry or tired. However, they cannot replace real teachers completely. Real teachers can understand students' feelings and give them warm encouragement when they are sad or frustrated. In the future, robots will do more jobs for us. But we should remember that robots are tools to help people, not to take the place of people. We need to use them wisely and keep learning new skills ourselves. ( )1. Where do robots help build cars? A. In schools. B. In factories. C. In homes. ( )2. What can robot vacuum cleaners do? A. Cook meals. B. Teach students. C.Clean the floor. ( )3. Where have scientists created robot teachers? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England. ( )4. Why can't robots replace real teachers completely? A. They are too expensive. B. They cannot understand feelings. C. They speak too slowly. ( )5. What does the writer think about robots? A. Robots will replace all humans. B. Robots are tools to help people. C. Robots are dangerous. Passage 8 Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After a long night's sleep, your body needs energy to start the day well. Studies show that students who eat breakfast do better in school than those who skip it. They can concentrate better and remember more. A good breakfast should include different kinds of healthy food. You need grains like bread or rice for energy. You also need protein from eggs or milk to help your body grow strong. Fruits and vegetables give you vitamins to stay healthy and fight illness. Many children like to eat sweet foods for breakfast, such as chocolate or candy. These foods give you quick energy, but it does not last long. Soon you will feel tired and hungry again. It is better to choose healthy foods like oatmeal, fruit, and yogurt. Drinking water in the morning is also important. It helps wake up your body and brain after sleep. Remember, a healthy breakfast gives you the power to learn and play all day long. Do not skip it. ( )1. Why is breakfast important? A. It helps you sleep better. B. It makes you taller. C. It gives you energy to start the day. ( )2. What gives you vitamins? A. Bread and rice. B. Eggs and milk. C. Fruits and vegetables. ( )3. What is the problem with sweet foods for breakfast? A. They are too expensive. B. The energy does not last long. C. They taste bad. ( )4. Which is a healthy breakfast choice? A. Chocolate. B. Oatmeal and fruit. C. Soft drinks. ( )5. What does the writer suggest drinking in the morning? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. Passage 9 Mary and Lucy have been best friends since Grade 1. They sit together in class and play together after school every day. Last month, something sad happened to Mary. Her grandmother was ill and had to stay in hospital for treatment. Mary was very worried about her grandmother. She could not focus on her schoolwork. Her grades started to drop quickly. Lucy noticed that Mary was unhappy and quiet. She decided to help her best friend. Every day after school, Lucy went to Mary's house. She helped Mary with her homework and explained difficult maths problems. She also told her funny stories to cheer her up. On weekends, Lucy went to the hospital with Mary to visit her grandmother. She brought beautiful flowers and fresh fruit. After two weeks, Mary's grandmother got better and came home. Mary was very grateful to Lucy. She said, "You are a true friend. Thank you for being there when I needed you most." Lucy smiled and replied, "That is what friends are for." ( )1. How long have Mary and Lucy been friends? A. Since kindergarten. B. Since Grade 1. C. Since Grade 3. ( )2. Why was Mary worried? A. She failed an exam. B. Her grandmother was ill. C. She lost her bag. ( )3. What did Lucy do to help Mary? A. She gave Mary money. B. She helped with homework and told stories. C. She took Mary to the cinema. ( )4. What did Lucy bring to the hospital? A. Books and toys. B.Cards and letters. C. Flowers and fruit. ( )5. What can we learn from the story? A. True friends help each other in difficult times. B. Friends should always study together. C. Visiting hospitals is very boring. Passage 10 Autumn is my favourite season of the year. It comes after summer and before winter. In Shanghai, autumn usually starts in September and lasts until November. The weather becomes cool and comfortable. I no longer feel hot and sweaty when I walk outside. It is perfect weather for outdoor activities. During autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. They look like a beautiful painting in the park. Many people like to go to the countryside to see the autumn colours. It is also a good time to fly kites because the wind is gentle and steady. Children love running in the parks with their colourful kites. Farmers are very busy in autumn. It is the harvest season. They pick apples, pears, and grapes from the trees. They also gather rice from the fields. In many places, people celebrate the harvest with special festivals and delicious food. Everyone is grateful for nature's gifts. I love autumn because I can wear my favourite sweaters and scarves. I also enjoy eating fresh fruit like persimmons and chestnuts. Autumn brings us beauty, delicious food, and the joy of harvest. It is truly a wonderful season. ( )1. When does autumn usually start in Shanghai? A. August. B.October. C.September. ( )2. What colours do the leaves turn in autumn? A. Green and blue. B. Yellow, orange, and red. C. Purple and pink. ( )3. Why is autumn a good time to fly kites? A. The rain stops. B. The wind is gentle. C. The sun is hot. ( )4. What do farmers gather from the fields? A. Apples. B. Rice. C. Grapes. ( )5. What is the writer's main purpose? A. To tell us about autumn in Shanghai. B. To describe the writer's favourite season. C. To explain why farmers are busy. 二、阅读理解判断题（共10篇） Passage 11 Welcome to Sunshine Library. Our library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, we close at 4:00 p.m. Everyone is welcome to use our library, including students and adults. Please bring your library card with you. When you enter the library, please keep quiet at all times. Do not talk loudly or run around in the reading areas. If you need to talk, please speak in a low voice. Mobile phones should be turned off or set to silent mode. Please respect other readers. You can borrow up to three books at one time. Each book can be kept for two weeks. If you return the books late, you need to pay a small fine. The fine is 1 yuan for each day the book is overdue. Please take good care of the books. There is a reading room on the second floor. You can read newspapers and magazines there, but you cannot take them home. Food and drinks are not allowed in the reading room. Please keep the library clean and tidy for everyone. ( )1. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every day. ( )2. You can talk loudly in the library. ( )3. Each student can borrow three books at one time. ( )4. You need to pay 1 yuan if you return a book one day late. ( )5. You can take newspapers home from the reading room. Passage 12 NO PLASTIC BAGS! Save the Earth Starting from this month, Sam’s. Supermarket will not give you any plastic bags. You should bring your own(自己的) bags when you shop. You can buy our recyclable(可再循环的) bags. It’s 5 yuan each. Remember to bring your own bag when you shop at Sam’s Supermarket next time! If you bring your own bags, we can give you a 5% discount(折扣). Did you know! People throw the bags to the sea. Many sea animals die(死) every year because they eat plastic bags. ( )1. We should bring our own bags to buy things at Sam’s Supermarket this month. ( )2. It’s an invitation from Sam’s Supermarket. ( )3. To save the Earth, Sam’s Supermarket won’t give any plastic bags. ( )4. We should give fifteen yuan to buy three recyclable bags. ( )5. The sea animals are dead because they eat plastic bags. Passage 13 Making phone calls is an important skill in daily life. When you call someone, first introduce yourself clearly. Say your name and why you are calling. Speak clearly and politely. Good manners are very important on the phone. If you call a friend and he or she is not at home, you can leave a message. Write down your name, phone number, and the time you called. Ask the person who answers to pass the message to your friend. Remember to say thank you before hanging up. When answering the phone at home, you should say hello first. If the call is for your parents, ask the caller to wait a moment. Do not shout across the room. Go and find your parents quietly and politely. It is not polite to make phone calls very early in the morning or late at night. The best time to call is between 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Also, keep your phone calls short and to the point. Do not waste other people's time. ( )1. You should introduce yourself when making a phone call. ( )2. You do not need to say thank you when leaving a message. ( )3. You should shout for your parents when someone calls for them. ( )4. It is polite to call people at 10:00 p.m. ( )5. The best time to call is between 9:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. Passage 14 Yesterday morning, Lily woke up with a headache and a sore throat. She felt very hot and uncomfortable. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a fever of 38.5 degrees. Mother decided to take her to the hospital immediately. At the hospital, they waited in line for about 20 minutes. Then a nurse called Lily's name. The nurse asked Lily some questions about her symptoms and wrote them down carefully. After that, Lily saw a doctor in the examination room. The doctor examined Lily carefully. He looked at her throat and listened to her chest with a stethoscope. He said Lily had a bad cold. He prescribed some medicine and told her to drink plenty of water and rest at home for three days. Lily's mother went to the pharmacy to get the medicine. It cost 45 yuan. When they got home, Lily took the medicine and went to bed. This morning, she felt much better. Her temperature was back to normal. She was happy to return to school. ( )1. Lily had a stomachache and a sore throat. ( )2. Lily's temperature was 38.5 degrees. ( )3. The doctor used a stethoscope to look at Lily's throat. ( )4. The doctor told Lily to rest at home for two days. ( )5. Lily felt much better the next morning. Passage 15 Many families keep pets at home. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets in cities. Having a pet can bring a lot of joy and happiness to a family. However, keeping a pet is a big responsibility that should not be taken lightly. Pets need food and water every day without fail. Dogs need to be taken for walks at least twice a day. Cats need a clean litter box. All pets need regular baths to stay clean and healthy. You should also take your pet to the vet for check-ups every year. It is important to train your pet properly. Teach your dog simple commands like sit and stay. This helps keep your pet safe in dangerous situations. Never hit your pet when it makes a mistake. Use kind words and small treats to reward good behaviour. Before getting a pet, think carefully. Make sure your family has enough time and money to care for it. A pet is not a toy. It is a living creature that needs love and care for many years. ( )1. Dogs and cats are the most popular pets. ( )2. Dogs need to be walked at least three times a day. ( )3. You should hit your pet when it makes a mistake. ( )4. Pets need to see the vet every month. ( )5. The writer thinks a pet needs love and care for many years. Passage 16 Shanghai has one of the best public transport systems in the world. People can travel around the city by bus, subway, taxi, or shared bike. The subway is the fastest way to travel during rush hour when roads are full of cars. The Shanghai Metro has 20 lines and more than 500 stations. It connects almost every part of the city. A single journey costs between 3 and 10 yuan, depending on the distance. Children under 1.3 metres can ride for free with an adult. Buses are cheaper than the subway. Most bus rides cost only 2 yuan. However, buses can be slow in heavy traffic. Taxis are more expensive but very convenient. The starting price is 16 yuan for the first 3 kilometres. Many young people now use shared bikes. You can find them everywhere in the city. It costs only 1.5 yuan for 30 minutes. Riding a bike is good exercise and helps reduce air pollution. It is a green way to travel around the city. ( )1. The subway is the fastest way to travel during rush hour. ( )2. The Shanghai Metro has 15 lines. ( )3. Children under 1.2 metres can ride the subway for free. ( )4. Most bus rides in Shanghai cost 2 yuan. ( )5. Riding a shared bike helps reduce air pollution. Passage 17 Last week, Class 5A had a craft lesson in the art room. Their teacher, Miss Liu, taught them how to make beautiful paper flowers. Everyone was very excited because they could take their beautiful flowers home to their parents. The classroom was filled with colourful paper and cheerful laughter. First, Miss Liu showed the students some colourful paper, scissors, and glue. She demonstrated how to fold the paper and cut it into petal shapes. The students watched carefully and followed her steps one by one. Some students found it difficult at first, but they kept trying. Tom made a red rose. He cut six petals and glued them together carefully. Lily made a yellow sunflower. She used brown paper for the centre and yellow paper for the petals. Her flower looked very real and beautiful. Everyone's flower was unique and special. At the end of the lesson, Miss Liu put all the flowers on the classroom windowsill. The classroom looked bright and beautiful. She took a photo of the students with their flowers. Everyone had a wonderful time and learned a new skill. They could not wait to show their parents. ( )1. Class 5B had a craft lesson last week. ( )2. The students needed paper, scissors, and glue. ( )3. Tom made a yellow sunflower. ( )4. Lily used brown paper for the centre of her flower. ( )5. Miss Liu put the flowers in the school garden. Passage 18 China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut to travel into space. He stayed in space for 21 hours and orbited the Earth 14 times. It was a historic moment for China and made all Chinese people proud. In 2021, China built its own space station called Tiangong. Three Chinese astronauts lived there for six months. They did many science experiments in space. They also gave online classes to students on Earth about space life. Children all over China watched with great interest. The Moon is the closest celestial body to Earth. It is about 384,000 kilometres away. In 2019, China's Chang'e 4 probe landed on the far side of the Moon. This was the first time any country had done this in history. It was a great achievement for Chinese science. China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2030. Scientists are working hard to make this dream come true. Space exploration helps us learn more about the universe and our own planet Earth. It inspires young people to study science. ( )1. Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in space. ( )2. Yang Liwei stayed in space for 24 hours. ( )3. China's space station is called Tiangong. ( )4. The Moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. ( )5. China plans to send astronauts to the Moon by 2025. Passage 19 Dear Tom, How are you? I hope you are doing well in your new school in Beijing. I miss you very much. We have not seen each other for three months. I often think about the fun times we had together. Last month, our school held a sports meeting. It was very exciting. I took part in the 100-metre race and won third place. I was very happy because I practised hard for two months before the race. My classmates cheered loudly when I crossed the finish line. My parents were proud of me too. After the sports meeting, we had a class party. Everyone brought delicious food from home. I made sandwiches with my mother the night before. They were very popular. My teacher said they were the best sandwiches she had ever tasted. I was so glad everyone enjoyed them. The winter holiday is coming soon. I plan to visit my grandparents in Hangzhou. I will stay there for a week. I hope you can come and visit me during the holiday. We can play games and talk about our new schools. Please write back soon. Your friend, Li Ming ( )1. Li Ming is writing to his friend Tom. ( )2. Li Ming won first place in the 100-metre race. ( )3. Li Ming practised for the race for one month. ( )4. Li Ming made sandwiches for the class party. ( )5. Li Ming plans to visit his grandparents in Suzhou. Passage 20 Music is an important part of our lives. It can make us happy when we are sad. It can also help us relax after a busy day at school or work. Many studies show that listening to music is good for our health and mental well-being. There are many kinds of music in the world. Classical music is often played with instruments like the piano and violin. Pop music is very popular among young people. Folk music tells stories about people's lives and traditions in different regions. Learning to play a musical instrument is very good for children. It helps improve memory and concentration. Piano and violin are the most popular instruments for beginners. Many children start learning when they are six or seven years old. Our school has a music club. Students can learn to play different instruments there. We also have a school choir. Every year, we hold a music concert in December. All parents are invited to watch the performance. It is the most popular event of the school year. ( )1. Music can help people relax after a busy day. ( )2. Pop music is usually played with the piano and violin. ( )3. Learning an instrument helps improve memory. ( )4. Most children start learning instruments at the age of ten. ( )5. The school music concert is held in December every year. 参考答案 一、阅读理解选择题 Passage 1: C B A B B Passage 2: C B A C B Passage 3: B B B B A Passage 4: D C A Passage 5: B C C A B Passage 6: B A B B C Passage 7: B C B B B Passage 8: C C B B C Passage 9: B B B C A Passage 10: C B B B B 二、阅读理解判断题 Passage 11: F F T T F Passage 12: T F T F T Passage 13: T F F F T Passage 14: F T F F T Passage 15: T F F F T Passage 16: T F F T T Passage 17: F T F T F Passage 18: T F T T F Passage 19: T F F T F Passage 20: T F T F T 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $