第27卷 句子的种类（形容词性从句：定语从句）-2027年云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句专项，通过真题溯源-变式迁移-实战拓展三级训练，系统覆盖关系代词/副词及特殊用法，强化语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |真题重现|6题（2019-2026年真题）|定语从句关系词选择|从真题实例切入，覆盖who/whose/which等核心关系词| |真题变式|6题（真题改编）|同考点不同语境替换|通过主语/名词替换，强化关系词在不同情境中的应用| |实战演练|38题|含关系代词（that特殊用法）、关系副词（when/where/why）及介词+关系代词|从基础到特殊用法，构建"指代对象-句法功能-语境匹配"逻辑链|

编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第27卷，是句子的种类（形容词性从句：定语从句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第27卷 句子的种类（形容词性从句：定语从句） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、【真题重现】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共6个小题，每小题2分，共12分。 (2026)1. Yuan Longping _______ is known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”, successfully developed a special type of rice. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom (2024)2. He showed us pictures that he _______ in Shanghai. A. had taken B. took C. takes D. will take (2022)3. Do you know the man _______ T-shirt is blue? A. Whose B. who C. whom D. where (2021)4. He finally passed the exam, _____ made his mother so happy. A. when B. that C. which D. where (2020)5. I don’t like _______ you speak to your mother. A. the way of what B. the way C. which way D. the way of (2019)6. The man _______ you are talking about is an artist. A. what B. who C. which D. whom 二、【真题变式】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共6个小题，每小题2分，共12分。 ( )7. Tu Youyou _______ is famous for the medicine discovery, won the great prize. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom ( )8. She shared the photos that she _______ in Shanghai. A. had taken B. took C. takes D. will take ( )9. Do you know the girl _______ skirt is pink? A. whose B. who C. whom D. where ( )10. She won the competition, _____ made her father very pleased. A. when B. that C. which D. where ( )11. I hate _______ you talk with your elder sister. A. the way of what B. the way C. which way D. the way of ( )12. The lady _______ you mentioned just now is a musician. A. what B. who C. which D. whom 三、【实战演练】 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共38个小题，每小题2分，共76分。 ( )13. The girl ________ helps me with my English comes from Yunnan. A.whom B.who C.which D.what ( )14. Those ________ keep working hard will finally achieve their dreams. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose ( )15. Friends ________ share your sadness can make you feel better. A.who B.which C.whom D.why ( )16.—Who is the woman beside the window? —She is the artist ________ draws wonderful paintings. A.whom B.who C.which D.whose ( )17. The girl ________ you met in the bookstore is my cousin. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose ( )18. I still remember the good friend ________ I played with in childhood. A.which B.whose C.whom D.what ( )19. My aunt, ________ you visited last summer, works in a hospital. A.who B.whom C.which D.what ( )20. The boy ________ mother is an English teacher gets good grades. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )21. Do you know the girl ________ father works in the police station? A.whom B.who C.which D.whose ( )22. I respect the old teacher ________ life is devoted to profession education. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ( )23. The pictures ________ we took in the countryside look beautiful. A.who B.whose C.which D.where ( )24. The movies ________ make people laugh are popular among teenagers. A.which B.who C.whom D.what ( )25. The gift ________ you sent me made me really happy. A.who B.whom C.that D.whose ( )26. This is the most interesting novel ________ I have ever read. A.which B.that C.who D.whom ( )27. I will never forget the people and sights ________ I met during the trip. A.that B.which C.who D.whom ( )28. All the books ________ are on the shelf belong to my father. A.which B.that C.who D.what ( )29. She is the only girl ________ can finish this hard task on time. A.where B.which C.whose D.that ( )30. He is the very student ________ our teacher is looking for. A.whom B.which C.that D.whose ( )31. All the information ________ you collected is very valuable. A.that B.which C.who D.whose ( )32. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the supermarket? A.which B.that C.who D.whom ( )33. The first place ________ we toured was an ancient museum. A.where B.which C.who D.that ( )34. It is the worst weather ________ we have met in recent years. A.that B.which C.who D.whose ( )35. I still remember the day ________ we first became good friends. A.which B.when C.that D.whose ( )36. The small shop ________ I buy snacks every day has many customers. A.when B.where C.which D.why ( )37. Please tell me the reason ________ you gave up your hobby. A.why B.when C.where D.which ( )38. The village ________ my grandfather was born has changed greatly. A.which B.when C.why D.where ( )39. I can’t understand the reason ________ he refused my invitation. A.when B.where C.why D.that ( )40. Saturday is the day ________ my family go out for a picnic. A.where B.when C.why D.which ( )41. I will never forget the moment ________ I won the prize. A.why B.where C.when D.whose ( )42. The man with ________ I chatted just now is my old schoolmate. A.who B.whom C.which D.that ( )43. I have many hobbies, among ________ swimming is my favourite. A.whom B.which C.what D.that ( )44. The house near the lake, ________ was built 50 years ago, needs repairing. A.which B.that C.who D.what ( )45. Mr. White, ________ we met yesterday, will teach us chemistry. A.who B.which C.that D.whom ( )46. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is about history. A.what B.that C.when D.where ( )47. The factory ________ we visited last week makes sports shoes. A.where B.when C.which D.why ( )48. The day ________ I spent in the countryside was unforgettable. A.when B.which C.where D.why ( )49. All ________ he said made us feel encouraged. A.which B.that C.what D.who ( )50. The reason ________ he explained to me sounded believable. A.that B.why C.where D.when 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明（暂定稿）》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第27卷，是句子的种类（形容词性从句：定语从句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】云南省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第27卷 句子的种类（形容词性从句：定语从句） 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、【真题重现】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共6个小题，每小题2分，共12分。 (2026)1. Yuan Longping _______ is known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”, successfully developed a special type of rice. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句关系代词辨析。题意为“被誉为杂交水稻之父的袁隆平成功培育出特殊水稻品种。”先行词Yuan Longping指人，引导词在从句中作主语。选项辨析：A. who（指代人，从句作主语）；B. which（指代事物）；C. whose（表所属，后接名词）；D. whom（指代人，仅作宾语）。先行词是人且从句缺主语，故选A。 (2024)2. He showed us pictures that he _______ in Shanghai. A. had taken B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句时态。题意为“他给我们展示了在上海拍摄的照片。”主句动词showed为一般过去时，拍照动作发生在展示之前，属于“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。选项辨析：A. had taken（过去完成时）；B. took（一般过去时）；C. takes（一般现在时三单）；D. will take（一般将来时）。动作存在先后顺序，先拍照后展示，故选A。 (2022)3. Do you know the man _______ T-shirt is blue? A. whose B. who C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查关系代词whose表所属。题意为“你认识那位穿着蓝色T恤的男士吗？”空格后紧跟名词T-shirt，需要引导词表达“……的”所属关系。选项辨析：A. Whose（修饰人/物，后接名词表所属）；B. who（指人，作主/宾）；C. whom（指人，只作宾语）；D. where（地点关系副词）。whose T-shirt = the man’s T-shirt，故选A。 (2021)4. He finally passed the exam, _____ made his mother so happy. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句。题意为“他终于通过了考试，这让他的妈妈十分开心。”逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，that不能引导该类从句，which可指代前面整件事。选项辨析：A. when（时间副词）；B. that（不可用于逗号非限定从句）；C. which（指代前文整件事）；D. where（地点副词），故选C。 (2020)5. I don’t like _______ you speak to your mother. A. the way of what B. the way C. which way D. the way of 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查the way特殊定语从句用法。题意为“我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。”the way作先行词时，可直接衔接定语从句，无需加介词。选项辨析：A. the way of what（语法错误，of后不能接完整从句）；B. the way（固定结构，直接接从句）；C. which way（语义不通）；D. the way of（后只能接名词，不能接句子），故选B。 (2019)6. The man _______ you are talking about is an artist. A. what B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查宾格关系代词。题意为“你们正在谈论的那位男士是一名艺术家。”先行词the man指人，引导词作介词about的宾语，需用宾格whom。选项辨析：A. what（不能引导定语从句）；B. who（主格，不能放在介词后）；C. which（指代事物）；D. whom（指人宾格，作介词宾语），故选D。 二、【真题变式】 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共6个小题，每小题2分，共12分。 ( )7. Tu Youyou _______ is famous for the medicine discovery, won the great prize. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查who指人作主语。题意为“因医药发现而闻名的屠呦呦斩获这项大奖。”先行词Tu Youyou是人，从句缺少主语。选项辨析：A. who（指人，作主语）；B. which（指物）；C. whose（表所属）；D. whom（指人，作宾语），故选A。 ( )8. She shared the photos that she _______ in Shanghai. A. had taken B. took C. takes D. will take 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查定语从句过去完成时。题意为“她分享了在上海拍摄的照片。”主句shared是一般过去时，拍照发生在分享之前，是过去的过去。选项辨析：A. had taken（过去完成时）；B. took（一般过去时）；C. takes（一般现在时）；D. will take（一般将来时），故选A。 ( )9. Do you know the girl _______ skirt is pink? A. whose B. who C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查whose表所属。题意为“你认识那个穿粉色裙子的女孩吗？”空后是名词skirt，需表达“女孩的”。选项辨析：A. whose（表所属，后接名词）；B. who（主格）；C. whom（宾格）；D. where（地点副词），故选A。 ( )10. She won the competition, _____ made her father very pleased. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句which指代整件事。题意为“她赢得比赛，这让她父亲非常高兴。”逗号分隔从句，that不能使用。选项辨析：A. when（时间副词）；B. that（不用于非限定从句）；C. which（指代前面整件事）；D. where（地点副词），故选C。 ( )11. I hate _______ you talk with your elder sister. A. the way of what B. the way C. which way D. the way of 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查the way固定定语结构。题意为“我讨厌你和姐姐说话的方式。”the way后可直接跟定语从句。选项辨析：A. the way of what（语法错误）；B. the way（正确固定搭配）；C. which way（语义错误）；D. the way of（后接名词，不可接句子），故选B。 ( )12. The lady _______ you mentioned just now is a musician. A. what B. who C. which D. whom 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查whom指人作宾语。题意为“你刚刚提到的这位女士是音乐家。”先行词the lady是人，引导词作动词mentioned的宾语。选项辨析：A. what（不引导定语从句）；B. who（主格）；C. which（指物）；D. whom（指人宾格，作宾语），故选D。 三、【实战演练】 从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。本题共38个小题，每小题2分，共76分。 ( )13. The girl ________ helps me with my English comes from Yunnan. A.whom B.who C.which D.what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查who指人作主语。题意为“帮我补习英语的女孩来自云南。”先行词the girl是人，从句缺少主语。选项辨析：A. whom（宾格）；B. who（指人主格）；C. which（指物）；D. what（不引导定语从句），故选B。 ( )14. Those ________ keep working hard will finally achieve their dreams. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查who指代those（人）作主语。题意为“那些持续努力的人终会实现梦想。”先行词those指代人，从句缺主语。选项辨析：A. which（指物）；B. whom（宾格）；C. who（指人主格）；D. whose（表所属），故选C。 ( )15. Friends ________ share your sadness can make you feel better. A.who B.which C.whom D.why 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查who指人作主语。题意为“能分担你难过的朋友会让你好受一些。”先行friends是人，从句缺主语。选项辨析：A. who（指人主格）；B. which（指物）；C. whom（宾格）；D. why（原因副词），故选A。 ( )16.—Who is the woman beside the window? —She is the artist ________ draws wonderful paintings. A.whom B.who C.which D.whose 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查who指人作主语。题意为“——窗边那位女士是谁？——她是画出精美画作的艺术家。”先行the artist是人，从句缺主语。选项辨析：A. whom（宾格）；B. who（指人主格）；C. which（指物）；D. whose（所属），故选B。 ( )17. The girl ________ you met in the bookstore is my cousin. A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查whom指人作宾语。题意为“你在书店遇见的女孩是我的表妹。”先行the girl是人，引导词作met的宾语。选项辨析：A. who（主格）；B. whom（指人宾格）；C. which（指物）；D. whose（所属），故选B。 ( )18. I still remember the good friend ________ I played with in childhood. A.which B.whose C.whom D.what 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查whom作介词宾语。题意为“我还记得小时候一起玩耍的好朋友。”先行friend是人，介词with后用宾格whom。选项辨析：A. which（指物）；B. whose（所属）；C. whom（指人宾格）；D. what（不引导定语从句），故选C。 ( )19. My aunt, ________ you visited last summer, works in a hospital. A.who B.whom C.which D.what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句whom作宾语。题意为“我姑姑，你去年夏天拜访过她，在医院工作。”先行my aunt是人，逗号隔开从句，引导词作visited宾语。选项辨析：A. who（主格）；B. whom（宾格）；C. which（指物）；D. what（不引导定语从句），故选B。 ( )20. The boy ________ mother is an English teacher gets good grades. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查whose表人的所属。题意为“妈妈是英语老师的男孩成绩很好。”空后名词mother，表“男孩的妈妈”。选项辨析：A. who（主格）；B. whom（宾格）；C. whose（表所属）；D. which（指物），故选C。 ( )21. Do you know the girl ________ father works in the police station? A.whom B.who C.which D.whose 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查whose表所属。题意为“你认识父亲在警局工作的女孩吗？”whose father = the girl’s father。选项辨析：A. whom（宾格）；B. who（主格）；C. which（指物）；D. whose（所属），故选D。 ( )22. I respect the old teacher ________ life is devoted to profession education. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查whose修饰名词表所属。题意为“我敬重一生投身职教的老教师。”whose life = the old teacher’s life。选项辨析：A. who；B. whom；C. whose；D. which，故选C。 ( )23. The pictures ________ we took in the countryside look beautiful. A.who B.whose C.which D.where 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查which指物作宾语。题意为“我们在乡下拍的照片很好看。”先行pictures是物，引导词作took宾语。选项辨析：A. who（指人）；B. whose（所属）；C. which（指物）；D. where（地点副词），故选C。 ( )24. The movies ________ make people laugh are popular among teenagers. A.which B.who C.whom D.what 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查which指物作主语。题意为“让人开怀大笑的电影很受青少年欢迎。”先行movies是物，从句缺主语。选项辨析：A. which（指物主格）；B. who（指人）；C. whom（指人宾格）；D. what（不引导定语从句），故选A。 ( )25. The gift ________ you sent me made me really happy. A.who B.whom C.that D.whose 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查that指代事物作宾语。题意为“你送给我的礼物让我特别开心。”先行gift是物，无特殊限制词，that/which均可。选项辨析：A. who（指人）；B. whom（指人）；C. that（指物）；D. whose（所属），故选C。 ( )26. This is the most interesting novel ________ I have ever read. A.which B.that C.who D.whom 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查先行词被最高修饰只用that。题意为“这是我读过最有趣的小说。”the most interesting为形容词最高级，禁用which。选项辨析：A. which；B. that；C. who（指人）；D. whom（指人），故选B。 ( )27. I will never forget the people and sights ________ I met during the trip. A.that B.which C.who D.whom 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查先行同时含人+物，只能用that。题意为“我永远忘不了旅途中遇见的人和风景。”people（人）、sights（物）并列，不能用which/who。选项辨析：A. that；B. which（只能指物）；C. who（只能指人）；D. whom（只能指人宾格），故选A。 ( )28. All the books ________ are on the shelf belong to my father. A.which B.that C.who D.what 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查all修饰先行词只用that。题意为“架子上所有书都属于我爸爸。”all修饰books，不能用which。选项辨析：A. which；B. that；C. who（指人）；D. what（不引导定语从句），故选B。 ( )29. She is the only girl ________ can finish this hard task on time. A.where B.which C.whose D.that 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查the only修饰先行词只用that。题意为“她是唯一能按时完成这项艰巨任务的女孩。”the only限定先行词girl。选项辨析：A. where（地点副词）；B. which；C. whose（所属）；D. that，故选D。 ( )30. He is the very student ________ our teacher is looking for. A.whom B.which C.that D.whose 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查the very修饰先行词只用that。题意为“他正是老师正在寻找的那个学生。”the very表强调，固定用that。选项辨析：A. whom（宾格，此处that通用）；B. which；C. that；D. whose，故选C。 ( )31. All the information ________ you collected is very valuable. A.that B.which C.who D.whose 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查all修饰先行词用that。题意为“你收集的所有信息都十分有价值。”all修饰information，不用which。选项辨析：A. that；B. which；C. who（指人）；D. whose（所属），故选A。 ( )32. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the supermarket? A.which B.that C.who D.whom 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不定代词anything作先行词只用that。题意为“超市里有你想买的东西吗？”不定代词只能搭配that。选项辨析：A. which；B. that；C. who（指人）；D. whom（指人），故选B。 ( )33. The first place ________ we toured was an ancient museum. A.where B.which C.who D.that 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查序数词the first修饰先行词只用that。题意为“我们参观的第一个地方是一座古博物馆。”有序数词修饰，禁用which。选项辨析：A. where（副词）；B. which；C. who（指人）；D. that，故选D。 ( )34. It is the worst weather ________ we have met in recent years. A.that B.which C.who D.whose 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查最高级the worst修饰先行词只用that。题意为“这是近几年我们遇到最糟糕的天气。”最高级修饰先行词，不用which。选项辨析：A. that；B. which；C. who（指人）；D. whose（所属），故选A。 ( )35. I still remember the day ________ we first became good friends. A.which B.when C.that D.whose 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查关系副词when表时间状语。题意为“我还记得我们初次成为好朋友的那天。”先行the day表时间，从句主谓宾完整，缺时间状语。选项辨析：A. which（代词需作主宾）；B. when（时间副词）；C. that（代词）；D. whose（所属），故选B。 ( )36. The small shop ________ I buy snacks every day has many customers. A.when B.where C.which D.why 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查关系副词where表地点状语。题意为“我每天买零食的小店客流量很大。”先行shop表地点，从句结构完整，缺地点状语。选项辨析：A. when（时间）；B. where（地点副词）；C. which（代词）；D. why（原因），故选B。 ( )37. Please tell me the reason ________ you gave up your hobby. A.why B.when C.where D.which 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查关系副词why表原因状语。题意为“请告诉我你放弃爱好的原因。”先行the reason，从句完整，缺原因状语。选项辨析：A. why（原因副词）；B. when（时间）；C. where（地点）；D. which（代词），故选A。 ( )38. The village ________ my grandfather was born has changed greatly. A.which B.when C.why D.where 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查where作地点状语。题意为“爷爷出生的村子变化巨大。”先行village是地点，从句完整。选项辨析：A. which（代词）；B. when（时间）；C. why（原因）；D. where（地点副词），故选D。 ( )39. I can’t understand the reason ________ he refused my invitation. A.when B.where C.why D.that 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查why修饰the reason。题意为“我无法理解他拒绝我邀请的原因。”从句不缺主干，用why表原因状语。选项辨析：A. when；B. where；C. why；D. that，故选C。 ( )40. Saturday is the day ________ my family go out for a picnic. A.where B.when C.why D.which 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查when修饰时间名词the day。题意为“周六是我们全家外出野餐的日子。”从句完整，用when作时间状语。选项辨析：A. where；B. when；C. why；D. which，故选B。 ( )41. I will never forget the moment ________ I won the prize. A.why B.where C.when D.whose 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查when修饰the moment（时间名词）。题意为“我永远忘不了我获奖的那一刻。”先行moment表时间，从句完整。选项辨析：A. why；B. where；C. when；D. whose，故选C。 ( )42. The man with ________ I chatted just now is my old schoolmate. A.who B.whom C.which D.that 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查介词前置指人用whom。题意为“刚才和我聊天的男士是我的老同学。”介词with后不能用主格who、that。选项辨析：A. who（主格，不可放介词后）；B. whom（宾格，介词后专用）；C. which（指物）；D. that（不能置于介词前），故选B。 ( )43. I have many hobbies, among ________ swimming is my favourite. A.whom B.which C.what D.that 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查介词前置指物用which。题意为“我有很多爱好，游泳是我最喜欢的一项。”先行hobbies是事物，介词among后用which。选项辨析：A. whom（指人）；B. which（指物，介词前）；C. what（不引导定语从句）；D. that（不能放介词前），故选B。 ( )44. The house near the lake, ________ was built 50 years ago, needs repairing. A.which B.that C.who D.what 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句which指物。题意为“湖边那栋50年前修建的房子需要维修。”逗号隔开从句，that不能使用。选项辨析：A. which；B. that；C. who（指人）；D. what（不引导定语从句），故选A。 ( )45. Mr. White, ________ we met yesterday, will teach us chemistry. A.who B.which C.that D.whom 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查非限制性定语从句whom指人。题意为“怀特先生，我们昨天见到他，将会教我们化学。”先行Mr. White是人，非限定从句不用that。选项辨析：A. who；B. which（指物）；C. that；D. whom，故选D。 ( )46. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is about history. A.what B.that C.when D.where 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查that指代物品作宾语。题意为“我从图书馆借的这本书是关于历史的。”先行the book是物，引导词作borrow宾语。选项辨析：A. what（不引导定语从句）；B. that（指物）；C. when（时间副词）；D. where（地点副词），故选B。 ( )47. The factory ________ we visited last week makes sports shoes. A.where B.when C.which D.why 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查which指物作visited宾语。题意为“我们上周参观的工厂生产运动鞋。”先行factory是物，从句缺少宾语。选项辨析：A. where（副词不能作宾语）；B. when；C. which；D. why，故选C。 ( )48. The day ________ I spent in the countryside was unforgettable. A.when B.which C.where D.why 【答案】B 【详解】本题区分关系代词/副词：the day作spent的宾语，不用when。题意为“我在乡下度过的那一天令人难忘。”spent缺少宾语，选用which。选项辨析：A. when（仅作时间状语）；B. which（作宾语）；C. where；D. why，故选B。 ( )49. All ________ he said made us feel encouraged. A.which B.that C.what D.who 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查不定代词all作先行词只能用that。题意为“他所说的一切都鼓舞了我们。”all为不定代词，不能用which。选项辨析：A. which；B. that；C. what；D. who，故选B。 ( )50. The reason ________ he explained to me sounded believable. A.that B.why C.where D.when 【答案】A 【详解】本题区分that与why：the reason作explained宾语，不用why。题意为“他向我解释的理由听起来很可信。”explain缺少宾语，that充当宾语。选项辨析：A. that；B. why（仅作状语）；C. where；D. when，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $