第24卷 动名词和现在分词【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动名词与现在分词专项，通过单句与语篇填空精准定位语言能力，构建语法功能差异认知链，深化思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20题（如have difficulty doing）|直接考查单词适当形式|动名词作宾语、现在分词作状语等核心用法| |语法填空|20题（A/B篇语篇）|语篇语境中综合应用|从单句到语篇，体现语法功能与语境的关联|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第24卷，是考点训练卷·动名词和现在分词。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第24卷 考点训练卷·动名词和现在分词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 根据括号内的提示，在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.It's hard to imagine what great difficulty I have _________(improve) my English. 2.I don't think the movie is worth _________ (see)again. It's very boring. 3.The machine stopped _________ (work) suddenly, so I cut off the machine’s power supply. 4.The visiting professor prefers giving lectures to students to_________ (invite) to meetings at times. 5.It is no good _________ (wait) here this morning. Come again on Monday. 6.Much advanced technology has been introduced, _________ (lead) to a great increase in production in the company. 7.With all the guests _________ (sit) around tables, the groom made a speech _________ (honor) the bride and thanking all those who had helped make the wedding a success. 8.___________ (start) from the school gate, we keep going in this direction and turn left at the library. 9.She was angry about___________ (leave out) without being invited. 10.I appreciate___________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad. 11.He admitted___________ (break) the window, but denied___________ (do) it on purpose. 12.___________ (follow) the instructions carefully, you can avoid making mistakes in the experiment. 13.___________ (judge) from his accent, he must have grown up in the southern part of China. 14.The teacher stood at the door, ___________ (watch) the students enter the classroom one by one. 15.___________ (finish) her homework, the little girl turned on the TV to watch her favorite cartoon. 16.He insisted on ___________ (give) more chances to practise professional skills instead of only learning theory. 17.___________ (complete) the skill-training task ahead of time, the students felt greatly encouraged. 18.The manager was angry at ___________ (not invite) to attend the important technical meeting. 19.___________ (work) in the workshop for three years, the young worker has rich practical experience. 20.No one can avoid ___________ (punish) if he breaks the safety rules in the training centre. 二、语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A篇 While____21____(practise) skills in the modern workshop, many students enjoy ____22____(work) in groups.____23____(remind) of safety rules many times, they still sometimes ignore small details. The teacher forbids____24____(play) with equipment during training. With several machines____25____(run) noisily, the trainer walked among students, ____26____(watch) every student’s operation closely. He praised those____27____(finish) their tasks ahead of time. No one can escape____28____(blame) for careless mistakes. ____29____(gain) better practical ability, students are expected to keep____30____(focus) on every step. B篇 ____31____(devote) to volunteer work, some vocational students spend weekends ____32____(offer) service for local residents. They are fond of____33____(invite) to give skill lectures in the community. With their voices____34____(raise), they taught old people simple digital skills last Saturday.____35____(see) many old people’s needs, the team made a careful plan,____36____(expect) to provide long‑term help. He avoided____37____(make) simple mistakes after____38____(receive) special training.____39____(organize) three similar activities, they know the importance of____40____(listen) to others’ real demands. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第24卷，是考点训练卷·动名词和现在分词。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第24卷 考点训练卷·动名词和现在分词 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 根据括号内的提示，在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.It's hard to imagine what great difficulty I have _________(improve) my English. 【答案】improving 【详解】考查固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难），what great difficulty是宾语从句的宾语，从句还原为I have great difficulty (in) improving my English，介词in可省略，后接动名词作宾语，故填improving。 2.I don't think the movie is worth _________ (see)again. It's very boring. 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查固定短语be worth doing（值得做某事），该结构用主动形式表达被动含义，此处表示电影不值得再看一遍，因此填seeing。 3.The machine stopped _________ (work) suddenly, so I cut off the machine’s power supply. 【答案】working 【详解】考查非谓语动词 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；本句指机器突然停止运转，是停下正在进行的工作，故填 working。 4.The visiting professor prefers giving lectures to students to_________ (invite) to meetings at times. 【答案】being invited 【详解】考查固定搭配 prefer doing A to doing B（比起做 B 更喜欢做 A），to为介词，后接动名词；professor 和 invite 是被动关系，意为“被邀请参会”，所以用动名词的被动being invited。 5.It is no good _________ (wait) here this morning. Come again on Monday. 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查固定句型 It is no good doing sth.（做某事没有用处），it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动名词短语，故填 waiting。 6.Much advanced technology has been introduced, _________ (lead) to a great increase in production in the company. 【答案】leading 【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语，逗号前是完整主句，空格为非谓语，技术引进带来产量提升是自然而然的结果，用现在分词表主动、结果，填 leading。 7.With all the guests _________ (sit) around tables, the groom made a speech _________ (honor) the bride and thanking all those who had helped make the wedding a success. 【答案】sitting; honoring 【详解】第一空考查with复合结构，现在分词作宾语补足语。with + 宾语 (all the guests)+ 宾补，宾语 guests 和 sit 之间是主动逻辑关系，表示客人正围坐在桌边的状态，因此用现在分词 sitting。第二空考查现在分词作伴随状语。本句主句为 the groom made a speech，honor 与后面 thanking 并列，二者共同作伴随状语，逻辑主语 the groom 和 honor 为主动关系，形式上要与 thanking 保持一致，故使用 honoring。句意：所有宾客围坐在桌旁，新郎发表致辞向新娘表达敬意，同时感谢所有助力这场婚礼圆满举办的人。 8.___________ (start) from the school gate, we keep going in this direction and turn left at the library. 【答案】Starting 【详解】考查现在分词作状语，句子主语 we 和 start 是主动关系，现在分词置于句首作状语，故填 Starting。 9.She was angry about___________ (leave out) without being invited. 【答案】being left out 【详解】考查介词后接动名词，about 是介词，she 和 leave out（被冷落）为被动关系，使用动名词的被动形式 being left out。 10.I appreciate___________ (give) the opportunity to study abroad. 【答案】being given 【详解】考查动词 appreciate 后接动名词作宾语，主语 I 和 give 是被动关系，意为 “感激被给予出国学习的机会”，用动名词被动 being given。 11.He admitted___________ (break) the window, but denied___________ (do) it on purpose. 【答案】breaking; doing 【详解】考查admit doing sth.承认做过某事，deny doing sth.否认做过某事，两个动词后均接动名词作宾语，故分别填 breaking；doing。 12.___________ (follow) the instructions carefully, you can avoid making mistakes in the experiment. 【答案】Following 【详解】考查现在分词作条件状语，句子主语 you 和 follow 为主动关系，句首用现在分词作状语表条件，填 Following。 13.___________ (judge) from his accent, he must have grown up in the southern part of China. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查固定独立评述结构 judging from/by（根据…… 来判断），属于固定分词短语，不受句子主语影响，句首首字母大写，填 Judging。 14.The teacher stood at the door, ___________ (watch) the students enter the classroom one by one. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语，主语 the teacher 和 watch 是主动关系，站在门口的同时看着学生进教室，用现在分词表伴随，填 watching。 15.___________ (finish) her homework, the little girl turned on the TV to watch her favorite cartoon. 【答案】Having finished 【详解】考查现在分词的完成式作时间状语，小女孩先完成作业，再打开电视，非谓语动作发生在主句动作之前，主语和 finish 是主动关系，用 Having finished。 16.He insisted on ___________ (give) more chances to practise professional skills instead of only learning theory. 【答案】being given 【详解】考查insist on 中 on 为介词，后接动名词；主语 he 和 give 是被动关系，意为 “被给予更多练习机会”，故填动名词被动 being given。 17.___________ (complete) the skill-training task ahead of time, the students felt greatly encouraged. 【答案】Having completed 【详解】考查现在分词完成式作原因状语，学生提前完成任务之后，感到备受鼓舞，非谓语动作先于主句谓语发生，主语 students 与 complete 为主动，填 Having completed。 18.The manager was angry at ___________ (not invite) to attend the important technical meeting. 【答案】not being invited 【详解】考查介词 at 后接动名词，manager 与 invite 是被动关系，否定词 not 放在非谓语前面，填 not being invited。 19.___________ (work) in the workshop for three years, the young worker has rich practical experience. 【答案】Having worked 【详解】考查现在分词完成式作原因状语，“在车间工作三年” 发生在主句拥有丰富经验之前，主语 the young worker 和 work 主动，用 Having worked。 20.No one can avoid ___________ (punish) if he breaks the safety rules in the training centre. 【答案】being punished 【详解】考查固定搭配 avoid doing sth.（避免做某事），主语 he 和 punish 是被动关系，表示“避免被惩罚”，使用动名词的被动 being punished。 二、语法填空（共20小题，每小题2.5分，总计50分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A篇 While____21____(practise) skills in the modern workshop, many students enjoy ____22____(work) in groups.____23____(remind) of safety rules many times, they still sometimes ignore small details. The teacher forbids____24____(play) with equipment during training. With several machines____25____(run) noisily, the trainer walked among students, ____26____(watch) every student’s operation closely. He praised those____27____(finish) their tasks ahead of time. No one can escape____28____(blame) for careless mistakes. ____29____(gain) better practical ability, students are expected to keep____30____(focus) on every step. 【答案】21.practising 22.working 23.Having been reminded 24.playing 25.running 26.watching 27.having finished 28.being blamed 29.To gain 30.focused 【导语】语篇讲述学生在现代化车间练习技能时喜欢小组协作，虽多次被提醒安全规范，但仍会出现忽视细节的情况。实训教师严格管控实训纪律，密切巡查学生操作，对学生的实训态度与行为后果作出相应要求。 【详解】21.考查现在分词作时间状语（状语从句省略）。逻辑主语 students 与 practise 为主动关系，while 后省略主语与 be 动词，用现在分词 practising。 22.考查动名词作动词宾语。固定搭配 enjoy doing sth，后接动名词作宾语，故填 working。 23.考查现在分词完成被动式作原因状语。逻辑主语 they 和 remind 是被动；“被提醒”发生在主句动作之前，用现在分词完成被动 Having been reminded。 24.考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配 forbid doing sth “禁止做某事”，后接动名词，填 playing。 25.考查with 复合结构，现在分词作宾补。宾语 machines 与 run 主动，机器正在运转，现在分词 running 表主动进行。 26.考查现在分词作伴随状语。逻辑主语 the trainer 和 watch 主动，现在分词 watching 作伴随，和主句动作同步发生。 27.考查现在分词完成主动作后置定语。动作 finish 发生在 praised 之前，主动关系，用 having finished。 28.考查动名词被动作宾语。escape doing，主语 no one 和 blame 被动，动名词被动 being blamed。 29.考查动词不定式作目的状语。此处表目的“为获得更好实操能力”，不定式放句首表目的，填 To gain。 30.考查过去分词作表语。固定搭配 keep focused on，focused为形容词化过去分词，表示 “集中注意力的”。 B篇 ____31____(devote) to volunteer work, some vocational students spend weekends ____32____(offer) service for local residents. They are fond of____33____(invite) to give skill lectures in the community. With their voices____34____(raise), they taught old people simple digital skills last Saturday.____35____(see) many old people’s needs, the team made a careful plan,____36____(expect) to provide long‑term help. He avoided____37____(make) simple mistakes after____38____(receive) special training.____39____(organize) three similar activities, they know the importance of____40____(listen) to others’ real demands. 【答案】31.Devoted 32.offering 33.being invited 34.raised 35.Having seen 36.expecting 37.making 38.receiving 39.Having organized 40.listening 【导语】语篇介绍部分职校学生投身志愿活动，利用周末为社区居民开展技能服务，帮助老年人学习数字相关技能。团队结合老人实际需求制定帮扶方案，在多次组织活动的过程中懂得倾听他人真实诉求的重要意义。 【详解】31.考查过去分词作状语。固定搭配 be devoted to，分词作状语去掉 be，Devoted 置于句首。 32.考查动名词；固定搭配 spend time (in) doing。spend weekends (in) doing，介词 in 省略，后接动名词 offering。 33.考查动名词被动作介词宾语。be fond of 后接动名词；主语 they 和 invite 被动，动名词一般被动 being invited。 34.考查with 复合结构，过去分词宾补。voices 与 raise 被动关系，嗓音被提高，用过去分词 raised。 35.考查现在分词完成主动作状语。see 动作发生在制定计划之前，逻辑主语 the team 主动，现在分词完成主动 Having seen。 36.考查现在分词作伴随状语。逻辑主语 the team 与 expect 主动，现在分词 expecting 作伴随状语。 37.考查动名词作动词宾语。固定搭配 avoid doing sth，后接动名词 making。 38.考查动名词作介词宾语。介词 after 后接动名词，填 receiving。 39.考查现在分词完成主动作状语。组织活动发生在主句 know 之前，主动关系，Having organised。 40.考查动名词作介词宾语。介词 of 后接动名词，填 listening。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $