第23卷 动词不定式【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-08-11
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦动词不定式核心考点,通过单句与语篇双维度训练,系统覆盖形式变化与句法功能,提升语言应用与语篇理解能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|20题|直接考查不定式基本形式、否定式、被动式等|从基础形式(to do)到复杂结构(to be discussed),构建形式变化逻辑链| |语法填空|20题(2篇短文)|语篇中考查不定式作目的状语、宾语等功能|结合职业场景(职教学习、工厂实习),体现从语法规则到语境应用的迁移|

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编写说明:【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》(2027年实施)编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷,是考点训练卷·动词不定式。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》 第23卷 考点训练卷·动词不定式 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空(共20小题,每小题2.5分,总计50分) 根据括号内的提示,在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.I'm sorry, but I didn't mean ___________ (let out) your secret. 【答案】to let out 【详解】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。mean to do sth意为“打算、有意做某事”,句意:对不起,我不是有意泄露你的秘密,因此填不定式 to let out。 2.She pretended ___________ (study) when her mother came in. 【答案】to be studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词-不定式作宾语。pretend后需接不定式作宾语,when her mother came in强调妈妈进来那一刻她假装正在学习,要用不定式进行式to be studying,表示动作正在发生。 3.The problem seems ___________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday. 【答案】to have been discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词-不定式作表语。系动词seem后接不定式作表语,problem和discuss是被动关系,且discuss这个动作发生在seems之前,因此使用不定式完成被动式to have been discussed。 4.It's very kind of you ___________ (help) me with my English. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词-不定式作主语。固定句式“It's+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”中it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。 5.My brother promised ___________ (lend) me his bike this weekend. 【答案】to lend 【详解】考查非谓语动词-动词不定式作宾语。promise后只能接动词不定式作宾语,构成promise to do sth,意为“承诺做某事”,故填 to lend。 6.We have a lot of documents ___________ (check) before the meeting starts. 【答案】to check 【详解】考查非谓语动词-动词不定式作后置定语。不定式 to check 修饰前面名词 documents,与 documents 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,用不定式作后置定语,表示“要去核查的文件”。 7.The teacher told the students ___________ (not be) late for class again. 【答案】not to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词-动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语,整句详解:tell sb. (not) to do sth. 为固定结构,不定式作宾语补足语,否定形式是 not 放在 to 前面,因此填 not to be。 8.The film___________ (show) at the cinema next month is said to be a true story. 【答案】to be shown 【详解】考查非谓语动词-不定式作后置定语。next month暗示动作未发生,film 与 show 是被动关系,用不定式被动式 to be shown 作定语。 9.Many people are reported___________ (kill) in the natural disaster. 【答案】to have been killed 【详解】考查非谓语动词-动词不定式的完成被动式作主语补足语。本句使用固定结构 sb. be reported to do,不定式作主语补足语,many people和kill是被动关系,且kill动作发生在report报道之前,需要用不定式完成被动式to have been killed,表示“据报道许多人已经在这场自然灾害中丧生”。 10.The students in my class never need to be made ________ (learn) . They all work hard. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词-动词不定式作主语补足语。make为使役动词,主动结构make sb. do sth为省略to的不定式,变为被动语态be made后,不定式符号to必须还原,故填 to learn。 11.I would like___________ (stay) at home rather than___________ (go) to the cinema. 【答案】to stay; go 【详解】考查非谓语动词-动词不定式固定搭配。would like后接不定式to do,rather than后面接不带 to 的动词原形,构成 would like to do rather than do 结构,因此填 to stay 和 go。 12.On behalf of ABC company, I'd like to invite you___________ (attend) the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Guangzhou. 【答案】to attend 【详解】考查非谓语动词-动词不定式作宾语补足语。invite sb. to do sth 是固定搭配,不定式作宾语补足语,表示“邀请某人做某事”,故填 to attend。 13.They are considering when___________ (hold) the meeting. 【答案】to hold 【详解】考查非谓语动词-“疑问词 + 动词不定式”。“疑问词 when + 不定式 to hold” 整体作consider的宾语,用来表达“何时举办会议”,故填 to hold。 14.He pretended___________ (sleep) when his parents came in. 【答案】to be sleeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词-动词不定式的进行式作宾语。pretend后接不定式作宾语,when his parents came in强调当时瞬间的场景,假装正在睡觉,用不定式进行式to be sleeping体现动作正在进行。 15.___________ (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 【答案】To compete 【详解】考查非谓语动词-动词不定式作目的状语。不定式置于句首作目的状语,表示“为了和别人更有效地竞争”,用来说明后面主句动作的目的,故填To compete。 16.The teacher told us ___________ (not touch) the machine without permission. 【答案】not to touch 【详解】考查非谓语动词-动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。tell sb. (not) to do sth,不定式作宾语补足语,否定副词 not 置于 to 之前,构成 tell sb. not to do sth,意为告诉某人不要做某事,填 not to touch。 17.He is looking for a chance ___________ (show) his talent in skill competitions. 【答案】to show 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语,修饰名词 chance,表达 “做……的机会”。 18.We need___________ (practice) hard ___________(improve) our operating ability. 【答案】to practice;to improve 【详解】考查第一空 need to do 不定式作宾语;第二空不定式作目的状语,表“为了提升”。 19.His dream is___________(become) an excellent skilled technician. 【答案】to become 【详解】考查不定式作表语,放在系动词 is 之后,解释主语 dream 的具体内容。 20.There is no time___________ (waste); we must start the project at once. 【答案】to waste 【详解】考查不定式作后置定语,修饰名词 time。 二、语法填空(共20小题,每小题2.5分,总计50分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A篇 Many young people choose vocational schools____21____(get) practical job skills. So far, our teachers____22____(encourage) us____23____(take) part in all kinds of skill activities. Sometimes we don’t know what____24____(do) when____25____(face) complex equipment. It is necessary____26____(listen) carefully to teachers’ instructions. Rich practice resources ____27____(provide) for us____28____(improve) our professional ability. The teacher lets us____29____(try) new operations bravely. We decide____30____(not give) up in the face of failure. 【答案】21.to get 22.have encouraged 23.to take 24.to do 25.facing 26.to listen 27.are provided 28.to improve 29.try 30.not to give 【导语】这篇短文讲述年轻人就读职业学校来习得实用职业技能,学校和老师为此提供资源与指导。文章同时鼓励职校学生勇敢尝试实训操作,面对失败不要轻易放弃。 【详解】21.考查动词不定式作目的状语,本句表达许多年轻人选择职校的目的是获得实用职业技能,使用不定式表目的,故填 to get。 22.考查现在完成时,so far是现在完成时标志词,主语our teachers为复数,谓语用 have + 过去分词,故填have encouraged。 23.考查不定式作宾语补足语,固定搭配 encourage sb. to do sth. 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”,不定式作 us 的宾补,故填 to take。 24.考查疑问词 + 不定式结构,what to do 作动词 know 的宾语,是 “疑问词 + to‑do” 的固定用法,故填 to do。 25.考查状语从句的省略,when 后省略主语 we 和 be 动词,we 与 face 是主动关系,用现在分词,故填 facing。 26.考查不定式作真正主语,句型 It is +adj.+to do sth.,it 为形式主语,不定式是句子真正的主语,故填 to listen。 27.考查一般现在时的被动语态,主语 Rich practice resources 和 provide 是被动关系,描述客观情况,主语为复数,故填 are provided。 28.考查动词不定式作目的状语,提供丰富实训资源是为提升专业能力,不定式表行为的目的,故填 to improve。 29.考查省略 to 的动词不定式,使役动词 let 后接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语,结构为 let sb. do sth.,故填 try。 30.考查不定式的否定形式作宾语,固定搭配 decide to do sth.,否定把 not 放在 to 前面,构成 decide not to do,故填 not to give。 B篇 When we go for factory internships, we have a lot of rules____31____(obey). Last week, the safety officer____32____(tell) us____33____(keep) away from high-speed machines. We ____34____(teach) ____35____(check) equipment carefully before every operation. It is our duty ____36____(learn) from senior workers. The factory leader expects us____37____(show) good professional quality. No worker____38____(make)____39____(work) overtime for no reason. We feel lucky____40____(gain) valuable internship experience. 【答案】31.to obey 32.told 33.to keep 34.are taught 35.to check 36.to learn 37.to show 38.is made 39.to work 40.to gain 【导语】短文介绍学生工厂实习期间需要遵守各类安全规章制度,接受相关操作培训。文中还提及工厂对实习生的要求,同时说明实习生能够收获宝贵的实习经历。 【详解】31.考查不定式作后置定语,不定式修饰名词rules,表示“需要遵守的规则”,故填 to obey。 32.考查一般过去时,last week为一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词使用过去式,故填 told。 33.考查不定式作宾语补足语,固定搭配 tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,不定式作 us 的宾补,故填 to keep。 34.考查一般现在时被动语态,主语 we 和 teach 构成被动关系,介绍实习的常规要求,主语为复数,故填 are taught。 35.考查被动语态中不定式还原 to,主动结构 teach sb. to do sth.,变为被动时 to 不能省略,故填 to check。 36.考查不定式作真正主语,固定句型 It is one’s duty to do sth.,it 作形式主语,不定式为真正主语,故填 to learn。 37.考查不定式作宾语补足语,固定搭配 expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”,不定式作 us 的宾补,故填 to show。 38.考查一般现在时被动语态、主谓一致,主语 no worker 视作单数,worker 与 make 为被动关系,故填 is made。 39.考查被动语态还原 to,使役动词 make 用于被动语态时,后面的不定式必须带上 to,结构 be made to do,故填 to work。 40.考查固定结构 feel + 形容词 + to do sth.,不定式说明产生该情绪的原因,故填 to gain。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》(2027年实施)编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第23卷,是考点训练卷·动词不定式。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》 第23卷 考点训练卷·动词不定式 考试时间:30分钟 满分:100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单句语法填空(共20小题,每小题2.5分,总计50分) 根据括号内的提示,在横线上填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.I'm sorry, but I didn't mean ___________ (let out) your secret. 2.She pretended ___________ (study) when her mother came in. 3.The problem seems ___________ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday. 4.It's very kind of you ___________ (help) me with my English. 5.My brother promised ___________ (lend) me his bike this weekend. 6.We have a lot of documents ___________ (check) before the meeting starts. 7.The teacher told the students ___________ (not be) late for class again. 8.The film___________ (show) at the cinema next month is said to be a true story. 9.Many people are reported___________ (kill) in the natural disaster. 10.The students in my class never need to be made ________ (learn) . They all work hard. 11.I would like___________ (stay) at home rather than___________ (go) to the cinema. 12.On behalf of ABC company, I'd like to invite you___________ (attend) the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Guangzhou. 13.They are considering when___________ (hold) the meeting. 14.He pretended___________ (sleep) when his parents came in. 15.___________ (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 16.The teacher told us ___________ (not touch) the machine without permission. 17.He is looking for a chance ___________ (show) his talent in skill competitions. 18.We need___________ (practice) hard ___________(improve) our operating ability. 19.His dream is___________(become) an excellent skilled technician. 20.There is no time___________ (waste); we must start the project at once. 二、语法填空(共20小题,每小题2.5分,总计50分) 阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A篇 Many young people choose vocational schools____21____(get) practical job skills. So far, our teachers____22____(encourage) us____23____(take) part in all kinds of skill activities. Sometimes we don’t know what____24____(do) when____25____(face) complex equipment. It is necessary____26____(listen) carefully to teachers’ instructions. Rich practice resources ____27____(provide) for us____28____(improve) our professional ability. The teacher lets us____29____(try) new operations bravely. We decide____30____(not give) up in the face of failure. B篇 When we go for factory internships, we have a lot of rules____31____(obey). Last week, the safety officer____32____(tell) us____33____(keep) away from high-speed machines. We ____34____(teach) ____35____(check) equipment carefully before every operation. It is our duty ____36____(learn) from senior workers. The factory leader expects us____37____(show) good professional quality. No worker____38____(make)____39____(work) overtime for no reason. We feel lucky____40____(gain) valuable internship experience. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $
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