第29卷 定语从句（限制性）【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦限制性定语从句核心考点，通过单选、语法填空、翻译三维度训练，整合近年真题典例，构建从基础识别到综合应用的知识逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|10题（含2025年真题）|考查关系代词/副词辨析|从基础指代（who/which）到特殊先行词（最高级/不定代词）| |单句语法填空|15题（含强调句结构）|聚焦先行词与关系词匹配|从概念理解（关系词功能）到变式应用（介词+关系代词）| |翻译句子|10题（2023-2026年真题阅读句）|强化语境中定语从句理解|从语法规则到语用表达，体现思维品质的分析与迁移|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷，是考点训练卷·定语从句（限制性）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第29卷 考点训练卷·定语从句（限制性） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共10小题，每小题2.5分，总计25分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的选项。 1.（2025年江苏职教高考真题-完形31）Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person ________ is trying to develop a relationship. A.who B.whom C.whose D.whomever 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：或者他们可能会忽视来自另一个试图发展人际关系的人的信号。A. who指人，在定语从句中作主宾表；B. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语；C. whose在定语从句中作定语；D. whomever无论谁，不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“… is trying to develop a relationship.”为定语从句，先行词为“another person”，指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选A。 2.The house ________ roof was damaged in the storm will be repaired soon.​ A.which B.that C.whose D.who​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：屋顶在暴风雨中受损的房子很快会被修缮。分析句子可知，“roof was damaged in the storm”是一个定语从句，先行词是The house，在定语从句中与roof构成所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 3.Hobby can be almost anything _________ a person likes to do in his spare time. A.that B.which C.what D.why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱好可以是一个人在业余时间喜欢做的任何事情。分析句子可知，a person likes to do in his spare time是定语从句，修饰先行词anything；从句缺少宾语anything，指物，且先行词为something/anything/everything等不定代词时，关系代词应用that。故选A。 4.Is this the factory________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是你前几天参观的工厂吗？此处引导定语从句，先行词是the factory，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导从句。故选A。 5.We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“an age”。定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，且先行词表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词“when”。故选C。 6.The man has got into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what to do next. A.when B.that C.which D.where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个人陷入了一种难以决定下一步该做什么的境地。分析句子结构可知，“... it is hard to decide what to do next”是作定语，先行词是抽象地点名词situation，空处的关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选D。 7.It wasn’t such a good job ______ she had read about in the advertisement. A.like B.which C.as D.what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这可不是像她在广告上读到的那么好的一份工作。分析句子可知，“... she had read about in the advertisement”为定语从句，先行词是“job”，先行词被“such (这样的，如此的)”修饰，且在从句中作宾语，要用关系代词as。故选C。 8.The reason ________ he was late for class was ________ he missed the early bus. A.why; that B.that; why C.which; that D.why; because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他上课迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。第一空先行词the reason表示原因，定语从句“he was late for class”结构完整，用关系副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句“he missed the early bus”，固定句型“The reason was that…”，that引导表语从句，仅起连接作用，不可用because。 9.The city ________ we paid a visit last week is famous ________ seafood. A.which; for B.in which; as C.to which; for D.that; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们上周参观的那个城市以海鲜而闻名。第一空：分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词是The city。从句中谓语是paid a visit，固定搭配pay a visit to，意为“参观……”，介词to提前，关系代词用which，即to which。第二空：固定搭配be famous for意为“因……而闻名”；be famous as意为“作为…而闻名”。城市是因为海鲜而闻名，故用for。 10.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ they could turn for help. A.whom B.who C.to whom D.from whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在黑暗的街道上，他们找不到一个人可以求助的人。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，“person”是先行词，“turn to sb for help”意为“向某人求助”，介词to前置，介词后用宾格whom。故选C。 二、单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题3分，总计45分） 分析句子，在横线上填入恰当的单词。 11.This is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever seen. 【答案】that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我见过的最美丽的城市。分析句子结构可知，“… I’ve ever seen”为定语从句，修饰先行词city，先行词前有最高级the most beautiful修饰，且在从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。 12.It was in the small house ______ was built with stones by his father ______ he spent his childhood. 【答案】which/that; that 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：他是在他父亲用石头建造的那所小房子里度过了他的童年。分析句子结构可知，空一引导定语从句，先行词是“house”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用“which/that”引导定语从句；空二，引导强调句，“it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”是强调句型，“in the small house”是被强调部分，地点状语，应用that引导。 13.I will never forget the days ________ we worked together and the days ________ we spent together. 【答案】when; that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子，我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，两个空都是引导定语从句，先行词都是the days，指时间。关系词在第一个从句“we worked together”中作时间状语，故第一个空应用关系副词when；而关系词在第二个从句“we spent together”中作动词spent的宾语，故第二个空应用关系代词that/which。 14.Have you ever had an experience ________ has impacted you so deeply ________ it changed the person you are? 【答案】that/which; that 【详解】考查定语从句以及结果状语从句。句意：你是否曾经有过一段对你影响如此之深以至于改变了你的经历？第一空：定语从句，先行词是“an experience”，指物，在定从中作谓语has impacted前的主语，故用关系代词which/that来引导定语从句；第二空，“so ... that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故用that引导结构状语从句。 15.A child ________ family reads and travels a lot may score higher than a child ________ lacks these experiences. 【答案】whose; who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：家庭中经常阅读和旅行的孩子可能比没有这些经历的孩子得分更高。第一空：定语从句先行词是“A child”，指人，关系词在从句中作名词“family”的定语，应使用关系代词“whose”来引导从句；第二空：定语从句的先行词是“a child”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词“who”来引导从句。 16.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为an age，用关系副词when引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 17.Those ________ have devoted themselves to ________(work) as great craftsmen are the backbone of our country’s manufacturing industry. 【答案】who; working 【详解】句意：那些致力于成为伟大工匠的人是国家制造业的中坚力量。第一空：定语从句，修饰先行词Those，指代人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who；第二空固定短语devote oneself to doing sth.意为“致力于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词形式working。 18.The reason ________ he was absent yesterday was ________ he had caught a bad cold. 【答案】why; that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。分析句子可知，“…he was absent yesterday”为定语从句，先行词为“The reason”，其在从句中作原因状语，所以关系词用why；“…he had caught a bad cold”为表语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，故用that引导表语从句。 19.The result is not the same ________ they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing. 【答案】as; which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们期待的并不一样，这相当令人失望。分析句子结构可知，“...they had expected”为定语从句，先行词为“the same”，当先行词是“the same”或者被“the same”修饰时，应用as引导定语从句；“...was rather disappointing”是非限定性定语从句，空处指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。 20.This is the office ________ Tom used to work. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是汤姆曾经工作过的办公室。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词the office，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 21.It was in this park ______ he had a picnic with his friends last week ______ he lost his mobile phone. 【答案】where; that 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在他上周和朋友们野餐的这个公园里，他丢了手机。第一空：定语从句，先行词是“this park”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where；第二空：强调句，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他”，这里强调的是地点状语，用 that。 22.I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day _______ I spent in a new city. 【答案】when/on which; that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我来到大学的那一天，以及我在一个新城市度过的那一天。第一个空“the day”是先行词，在后面的定语从句“I came to my university”中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词“when”或“on which”来引导从句。第二个空“the day”同样是先行词，在“I spent in a new city”这个定语从句中作“spent”的宾语，所以要用关系代词“which”或“that”来引导。 23.The factory ______ you visited the other day was built in 1999______ Macao returned to China. 【答案】that/which; when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你前几天参观的工厂是1999年澳门回归中国时建造的。第一空，先行词是“the factory”指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以要用关系代词“which”或者“that”引导；第二空，先行词是“1999”表示时间，在定语从句作时间状语，所以要用关系副词“when”引导。 24.People ________ exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. 【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经常锻炼的人患心脏病和癌症等长期疾病的几率更小。分析句子可知，“... exercise often”是定语从句，先行词People指人，在从句中充当主语，因此用关系代词who或that来引导该定语从句。 25.The factory ________my father works produces various daily necessities. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：我父亲工作的这家工厂生产各类日常生活用品。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 三、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题3分，总计30分） 26.（2024年江苏职教高考阅读C篇）During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在你埋头努力工作的那些时段里，你可能会说自己“干劲十足”。 【详解】定语从句when you labor through your work，修饰先行词the hours。关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于during the hours。 27.（2026年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）Any feelings you have about that object will affect your feelings about the artistic work. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你对那个现实事物产生的任何感受，都会影响你对这件艺术作品的感受。 【详解】定语从句(that) you have about that object，修饰先行词Any feelings。引导词that在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 28.（2026年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）Forms that remind us of smooth, round stones on the beach or curled-up little cats attract us to touch them. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】那些会让我们联想到海滩上光滑圆润的石头或者蜷缩小猫的形态，会吸引我们想去触摸。 【详解】that引导限制性定语从句that remind us of smooth, round stones on the beach or curled-up little cats，修饰先行词forms。 29.（2023年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）There are organizations which are trying to protect the seas of the world. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有一些组织正在努力保护世界上的海洋。 【详解】定语从句which are trying to protect the seas of the world，修饰先行词organizations。 30.（2023年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）They are working with governments in different countries to try to change the rules that govern (管控) what can and cannot be put into the sea. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】他们正与不同国家的政府合作，力求改变那些管控哪些东西可以、哪些东西不可以被排入海洋的法规。 【详解】①定语从句that govern (管控) what can and cannot be put into the sea，修饰先行词the rules；②宾语从句what can and cannot be put into the sea作动词govern的宾语。 31.（2025年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）I’m someone who codes and designs games. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我是一名编写代码、设计游戏的从业者。 【详解】who codes and designs games定语从句，修饰先行词 someone。 32.（2025年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）The best game designers are people who have a wide range of interests, because you want to bring those into games. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】最优秀的游戏设计师是那些兴趣广泛的人，因为你要把这些兴趣融入游戏当中。 【详解】①who have a wide range of interests定语从句，修饰people；②because you want to bring those into games原因状语从句。 33.（2025年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）For me, growing up as a little brown girl, I didn’t see any characters who looked like me. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】对我来说，我小时候作为一个有色小女孩，看不到任何和我长相相似的游戏角色。 【详解】who looked like me定语从句，修饰characters。 34.（2025年江苏职教高考阅读C篇）Suzy Reading is a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings) who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】苏西・雷丁是一名心理学家（研究思想与情绪的专家），她认为自我同情可以让你成为自己的朋友，内心获得平静。 【详解】who says…定语从句，修饰psychologist；从句内部包含宾语从句省略that。 35.（2025年江苏职教高考-任务型阅读）When stepping away from technology becomes a family effort, it offers an opportunity for you all to have memories that will stay with you for years to come. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当远离电子产品成为全家共同的行动时，你们会拥有可以珍藏多年的回忆。 【详解】①When stepping away from technology becomes a family effort时间状语；②that will stay with you for years to come定语从句修饰 memories。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷，是考点训练卷·定语从句（限制性）。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第29卷 考点训练卷·定语从句（限制性） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共10小题，每小题2.5分，总计25分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的选项。 1.（2025年江苏职教高考真题-完形31）Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning people may send the wrong signal. Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person ________ is trying to develop a relationship. A.who B.whom C.whose D.whomever 2.The house ________ roof was damaged in the storm will be repaired soon.​ A.which B.that C.whose D.who​ 3.Hobby can be almost anything _________ a person likes to do in his spare time. A.that B.which C.what D.why 4.Is this the factory________ you visited the other day? A.that B.where C.in which D.who 5.We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that 6.The man has got into a situation ________ it is hard to decide what to do next. A.when B.that C.which D.where 7.It wasn’t such a good job ______ she had read about in the advertisement. A.like B.which C.as D.what 8.The reason ________ he was late for class was ________ he missed the early bus. A.why; that B.that; why C.which; that D.why; because 9.The city ________ we paid a visit last week is famous ________ seafood. A.which; for B.in which; as C.to which; for D.that; as 10.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ they could turn for help. A.whom B.who C.to whom D.from whom 二、单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题3分，总计45分） 分析句子，在横线上填入恰当的单词。 11.This is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever seen. 12.It was in the small house ________ was built with stones by his father ________ he spent his childhood. 13.I will never forget the days ________ we worked together and the days ________ we spent together. 14.Have you ever had an experience ________ has impacted you so deeply ________ it changed the person you are? 15.A child ________ family reads and travels a lot may score higher than a child ________ lacks these experiences. 16.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 17.Those ________ have devoted themselves to ________(work) as great craftsmen are the backbone of our country’s manufacturing industry. 18.The reason ________ he was absent yesterday was ________ he had caught a bad cold. 19.The result is not the same ________ they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing. 20.This is the office ________ Tom used to work. 21.It was in this park ______ he had a picnic with his friends last week ______ he lost his mobile phone. 22.I will never forget the day _______ I came to my university and the day _______ I spent in a new city. 23.The factory ______ you visited the other day was built in 1999______ Macao returned to China. 24.People ________ exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. 25.The factory ________my father works produces various daily necessities. 三、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题3分，总计30分） 26.（2024年江苏职教高考阅读C篇）During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. _____________________________________________________________________________ 27.（2026年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）Any feelings you have about that object will affect your feelings about the artistic work. _____________________________________________________________________________ 28.（2026年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）Forms that remind us of smooth, round stones on the beach or curled-up little cats attract us to touch them. _____________________________________________________________________________ 29.（2023年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）There are organizations which are trying to protect the seas of the world. _____________________________________________________________________________ 30.（2023年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）They are working with governments in different countries to try to change the rules that govern (管控) what can and cannot be put into the sea. _____________________________________________________________________________ 31.（2025年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）I’m someone who codes and designs games. _____________________________________________________________________________ 32.（2025年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）The best game designers are people who have a wide range of interests, because you want to bring those into games. _____________________________________________________________________________ 33.（2025年江苏职教高考阅读B篇）For me, growing up as a little brown girl, I didn’t see any characters who looked like me. _____________________________________________________________________________ 34.（2025年江苏职教高考阅读C篇）Suzy Reading is a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings) who says self-compassion helps you be your own friend and feel at peace. _____________________________________________________________________________ 35.（2025年江苏职教高考-任务型阅读）When stepping away from technology becomes a family effort, it offers an opportunity for you all to have memories that will stay with you for years to come. _____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $