第28卷 名词性从句【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦名词性从句核心考点，通过单选、语法填空、翻译三维度训练，系统覆盖连接词运用及从句类型辨识，强化语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|10题|考查连接词（that/if/whether等）选择，覆盖不同从句类型|从连接词功能到从句类型（主/宾/表/同位语从句）的层级递进，构建名词性从句完整认知体系| |语法填空|15题|结合语境分析句子结构，填入恰当连接词|通过"句子成分分析-连接词匹配-语境验证"逻辑链，提升思维品质| |翻译句子|10题|选取2024-2026年真题句，考查从句在语境中的理解与表达|对接职教高考命题趋势，强化语言能力与跨文化理解的实际应用|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是考点训练卷·名词性从句。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第28卷 考点训练卷·名词性从句 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共10小题，每小题2.5分，总计25分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的选项。 1.It is still under discussion_________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A.that B.if C.whether D.where 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句中it作形式主语的结构。it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，句尾有or not，只有whether可以和or not搭配，if不可以；that引导从句无“是否”含义，where表地点均不符合句意。句意：旧汽车站是否应该被一座现代化酒店取代仍在讨论当中。 2.I don’t doubt _______ she will learn a lot during her stay in China. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我毫不怀疑她在中国停留期间会学到很多。A. that引导名词性从句时，不充当任何成分，无实际意义；B. if是否；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据“I don’t doubt”可知，这是一个宾语从句，且从句表示确定的事实，不缺任何成分，是陈述性从句，用that引导。故选A。 3.See flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this morning. A.when B.which C.where D.what 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意：看到大楼顶上的旗子了吗？那就是我们今天早上做的事。分析句子结构可知，“…we did this morning”是表语从句，从句中did缺少宾语，故用what在从句中作宾语，表示“所……的事情”。故选D。 4.________ breaks the law should be punished, no matter ________ he or she is. A.Whoever; who B.Who; whoever C.No matter who; who D.Whoever; whoever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：任何触犯法律的人都应该受到惩罚，无论他/她是谁。第一空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“任何……的人”，只能用Whoever；第二空位于no matter之后，构成no matter who结构引导让步状语从句，表达“无论谁”，用who。 5.We haven’t discussed yet _________we are going to place our new furniture. A.that B.which C.what D.where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们还没有讨论过要把新家具放在哪里。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，所以用 where。故选D。 6.The fact _______ he felt better excited every one of us. A.what B.which C.that D.about which 【答案】C 【详解】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释抽象名词 the fact的具体内容，that只起连接作用，不在从句中充当句子成分；what不能引导同位语从句修饰 fact，which引导定语从句要在从句中充当主/宾，本句从句不缺成分，about which语义不通。句意：他感觉好多了这一事实让我们每个人都很激动。 7.________ the team will win the championship depends on their performance in the final game. A.That B.What C.Whether D.When 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这个队伍是否能赢得冠军取决于他们在决赛中的表现。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，表示“是否”，应用Whether。 8.________ is well known to all that the 33rd Summer Olympic Games was held in Paris. A.As B.What C.That D.It 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：众所周知，第33届夏季奥运会在巴黎举行。分析句的结构可知，句中that引导的是真正的主语从句，为了避免句子头重脚轻，用it作形式主语放在句首。 9.It is uncertain ________ side effect the new medicine will bring about, although over four thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.what C.which D.how 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：尽管有四千多名患者服用了这种新药，但目前还不清楚它会带来什么副作用。it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句。what引导名词性从句并在从句中作定语修饰“side effect”，“what side effect”表示“什么样的副作用”，故选B。 10.________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A.What B.How C.Where D.Whether 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：中国伟大诗人李白的出生地是众所周知的，但有些人不接受。分析句子可知，“... Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born”是主语从句，这个主语从句中的横线上缺的是状语，且根据常识和句意可知应为Where“哪里”，符合句意。故选C。 二、单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题3分，总计45分） 分析句子，在横线上填入恰当的单词。 11._________ makes Mr.Markley anxious is_________ fewer and fewer customers step into his store.And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years. 【答案】What; that 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。第一空是主语从句，缺少主语，用what表示 "使Markley先生焦虑的事情"；第二空是表语从句，从句句意完整，用 that 引导。句意：让马克利先生焦虑的是走进他店铺的顾客越来越少，并且近年来网购越来越流行。 12.The reason_________ he was late for the gathering is_________ he was caught in a traffic jam. 【答案】why; that 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。第一空是定语从句，先行词是 reason，关系副词用 why；第二空是表语从句，The reason... is that...结构中用that引导表语从句。句意：他聚会迟到的原因是他遇上了交通堵塞。 13.Andre could hardly believe the fact_________ he was admitted into the national football team. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词 fact 的具体内容，that 只起连接作用，不充当从句成分，句意：安德烈几乎不敢相信他入选国家足球队这个事实。 14.There is no doubt_________ this candidate's strength lies in his ability to deal with conflicts in the workplace. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句解释doubt 的内容，There is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问……”，句意：毫无疑问这位候选人的优势在于他处理职场冲突的能力。 15.This store is so crowded_________ you can't get_________ you need. 【答案】that; what 【详解】考查状语从句和宾语从句。so…that…为固定结构，that引导结果状语从句；what引导宾语从句，在从句中作 need 的宾语，句意：这家商店如此拥挤，以至于你买不到你需要的东西。 16.________ interested me most was ________ Xpeng’s new humanoid robot IRON performed an elegant catwalk. 【答案】What; that 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。第一空：what引导主语从句并从句内部充当主语，指代事物；第二空：that引导表语从句，无实义、不作成分，句意：最让我感兴趣的是小鹏新人形机器人 IRON 完成了优雅的走秀。 17.It was his suggestion ________ the operation be done at once ________ helped the injured person out of danger. 【答案】that; that 【详解】考查同位语从句与强调句型。第一个 that 引导同位语从句，解释 suggestion 的内容，从句使用虚拟语气 (should) do；第二个 that 属于强调句型结构，去掉 It was…that 句子依然完整。句意：正是他提出立刻做手术的建议，帮助伤者脱离了危险。 18.________ surprised me most is ________ you have made great progress in such a short time. 【答案】What; that 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。第一空：what在主语从句作主语，意为“……的事”；第二空：that引导表语从句，仅承担连接功能，不充当句子成分。句意：最让我惊讶的是你在这么短时间内取得了巨大进步。 19.We think ________ possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. 【答案】it; that 【详解】考查it 作形式宾语。that引导真正的宾语从句。结构为 think it +adj.+that 从句，句意：我们认为当地政府能够解决住房问题是有可能的。 20.The reason why he failed the exam is ________ he didn’t spend enough time reviewing. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。the reason why…is that 句型中that引导表语从句，不充当成分，该固定句型用来阐述某事发生的原因。句意：他考试失利的原因是他没有花足够时间复习。 21.We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。it 作形式宾语，真正宾语是 that 引导的从句，keep it in mind that 意为“记住……”。句意：我们应当记住早起有益于健康。 22.It was ________ Sheng Lihao performed at the Paris Olympics ________ impressed me deeply. 【答案】what; that 【详解】考查强调句型和主语从句。被强调部分是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作performed的宾语；第二个 that 是强调句型标志，去掉It was…that，句子依然通顺。句意：正是盛李豪在巴黎奥运会上的表现给我留下了深刻印象。 23.________ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been hidden. 【答案】What; where 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。第一空：what引导主语从句并在主语从句中作 know 的宾语；第二空：where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。句意：老人的儿子们想知道的是黄金藏在哪里。 24.________ I am not satisfied with is ________ they have made too many mistakes. 【答案】What; that 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。第一空：what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作be satisfied with的宾语；第二空：that引导表语从句不作成分。句意：我不满意的地方是他们犯了太多错误。 25.She didn’t understand ________ her parents were so angry about. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词 about 的宾语，表示“……的事情”。句意：她不明白是什么让她的父母如此生气。 三、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题3分，总计30分） 26.（2024年江苏职教高考-阅读B）The humans don’t know how long the little one has been alone, but they know that he won’t survive for more than a week without care and food from his mom. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】人们不知道这只幼崽已经独处多久，但他们知道，如果没有妈妈的照料和食物，它活不过一周。 【详解】①how long the little one has been alone宾语从句（know的宾语）；②that he won’t survive...宾语从句（第二个know的宾语）。 27.（2024年江苏职教高考-阅读B）The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你一天当中精力最旺盛的时刻就是你的体温周期到达峰值的时候。 【详解】第一个when引导限制性定语从句；第二个when引导表语从句。 28.（2024年江苏职教高考-阅读C）The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这个问题的合理解释是约翰的体温和能量峰值出现在晚上。 【详解】that引导表语从句。 29.（2025年江苏职教高考-阅读B）That’s how I got to where I am. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我就是这样一步步走到今天的。 【详解】①how I got to where I am表语从句；②where I am宾语从句，作介词 to 的宾语。 30.（2025年江苏职教高考-阅读B）Read on to learn about how Khandaker got her start as a videogame developer, what her job is like, what inspires her, and what keeps her motivated. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】继续阅读，了解坎达克是如何成为电子游戏开发者的、她的工作是什么样的、什么启发了她，以及是什么让她保持动力。 【详解】how.../ what her job is like / what inspires her / what keeps her motivated四个并列宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 31.（2025年江苏职教高考-阅读C）Compassion is when you see someone suffering and want to help. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】同情心就是当看到他人受苦时，想要伸出援手（的那份心意）。 【详解】when you see someone suffering and want to help表语从句，作is的表语。 32.（2025年江苏职教高考-任务型阅读）Before giving your children their first smartphone, make sure that both you and your children learn about digital responsibility, and how to step away from addicting Apps. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在给孩子第一部智能手机之前，务必让你和孩子都了解数字责任，以及如何远离让人上瘾的应用程序。 【详解】that...宾语从句，作make sure的宾语。 33.（2026年江苏职教高考-阅读C）The “wiring” controls how the brain sends and receives signals and affects how people experience the world, make decisions, and form memories. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这种神经“连接”控制大脑发送、接收信号的方式，并影响人们感知世界、做决定以及形成记忆的方式。 【详解】两处how...均为宾语从句，分别作controls、affects的宾语。 34.（2026年江苏职教高考-阅读C）These eras provide important context for what our brains might be best at, or more vulnerable to, at different stages of our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】这些大脑时代，为了解我们大脑在人生不同阶段擅长什么、更容易受什么伤害，提供了重要背景。 【详解】what our brains might be best at...宾语从句，作介词 for 的宾语。 35.（2026年江苏职教高考-阅读C）She added that the findings could help scientists understand why some brains develop differently than others and how that might affect people. _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】她补充说，这些研究结果可以帮助科学家理解为什么部分大脑发育会和其他人不同，以及这种差异会如何影响人类。 【详解】①that the findings could help…宾语从句（added的宾语）；②why some brains develop…宾语从句；③how that might affect people宾语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是考点训练卷·名词性从句。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第28卷 考点训练卷·名词性从句 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单选题（共10小题，每小题2.5分，总计25分） 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最恰当的选项。 1.It is still under discussion_________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A.that B.if C.whether D.where 2.I don’t doubt _______ she will learn a lot during her stay in China. A.that B.if C.whether D.what 3.See flags on top of the building? That was ________ we did this morning. A.when B.which C.where D.what 4.________ breaks the law should be punished, no matter ________ he or she is. A.Whoever; who B.Who; whoever C.No matter who; who D.Whoever; whoever 5.We haven’t discussed yet _________we are going to place our new furniture. A.that B.which C.what D.where 6.The fact _______ he felt better excited every one of us. A.what B.which C.that D.about which 7.________ the team will win the championship depends on their performance in the final game. A.That B.What C.Whether D.When 8.________ is well known to all that the 33rd Summer Olympic Games was held in Paris. A.As B.What C.That D.It 9.It is uncertain ________ side effect the new medicine will bring about, although over four thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.what C.which D.how 10.________ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. A.What B.How C.Where D.Whether 二、单句语法填空（共15小题，每小题3分，总计45分） 分析句子，在横线上填入恰当的单词。 11._________ makes Mr.Markley anxious is_________ fewer and fewer customers step into his store. And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years. 12.The reason_________ he was late for the gathering is_________ he was caught in a traffic jam. 13.Andre could hardly believe the fact_________ he was admitted into the national football team. 14.There is no doubt_________ this candidate's strength lies in his ability to deal with conflicts in the workplace. 15.This store is so crowded_________ you can't get_________ you need. 16.________ interested me most was ________ Xpeng’s new humanoid robot IRON performed an elegant catwalk. 17.It was his suggestion ________ the operation be done at once ________ helped the injured person out of danger. 18.________ surprised me most is ________ you have made great progress in such a short time. 19.We think ________ possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem. 20.The reason why he failed the exam is ________ he didn’t spend enough time reviewing. 21.We should keep it in mind_________ getting up early is good for health. 22.It was ________ Sheng Lihao performed at the Paris Olympics ________ impressed me deeply. 23.________ the old man’s sons wanted to know was ________ the gold had been hidden. 24.________ I am not satisfied with is ________ they have made too many mistakes. 25.She didn’t understand ________ her parents were so angry about. 三、翻译句子（共10小题，每小题3分，总计30分） 26.（2024年江苏职教高考-阅读B）The humans don’t know how long the little one has been alone, but they know that he won’t survive for more than a week without care and food from his mom. _____________________________________________________________________________ 27.（2024年江苏职教高考-阅读B）The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. _____________________________________________________________________________ 28.（2024年江苏职教高考-阅读C）The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. _____________________________________________________________________________ 29.（2025年江苏职教高考-阅读B）That’s how I got to where I am. _____________________________________________________________________________ 30.（2025年江苏职教高考-阅读B）Read on to learn about how Khandaker got her start as a videogame developer, what her job is like, what inspires her, and what keeps her motivated. _____________________________________________________________________________ 31.（2025年江苏职教高考-阅读C）Compassion is when you see someone suffering and want to help. _____________________________________________________________________________ 32.（2025年江苏职教高考-任务型阅读）Before giving your children their first smartphone, make sure that both you and your children learn about digital responsibility, and how to step away from addicting Apps. _____________________________________________________________________________ 33.（2026年江苏职教高考-阅读C）The “wiring” controls how the brain sends and receives signals and affects how people experience the world, make decisions, and form memories. _____________________________________________________________________________ 34.（2026年江苏职教高考-阅读C）These eras provide important context for what our brains might be best at, or more vulnerable to, at different stages of our lives. _____________________________________________________________________________ 35.（2026年江苏职教高考-阅读C）She added that the findings could help scientists understand why some brains develop differently than others and how that might affect people. _____________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $