Unit 2 Iconic attractions 单元基础知识检测卷-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇与语法，通过澳大利亚文化情境（如原住民乐器didgeridoo、袋鼠等动植物）融合语言能力与文化意识，适配高中英语单元复习巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词拼写|19题|核心名词（sample）、形容词（joint）、动词（hatch）|立足单元主题，考查语境中词汇应用| |单句语法填空|19题|词性转换（found→foundation）、非谓语（located）|梯度设计，从基础变形到复杂语法| |短语填空|9题|固定搭配（a handful of、be entitled to）|结合情境（团队组建、旅行安排）强化应用| |语法填空|2篇（20空）|非谓语（learning）、定语从句（who）、冠词（a）|以澳大利亚旅游语篇为载体，综合考查语篇语法能力|

Unit 2 Iconic attractions 单元基础知识检测卷 一.单词拼写 1．We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect __________ (样本) of different plants. 2．With our ________ (共同的) efforts, our village is now surrounded by small thriving forests with blooming flowers, lively animals and crystal­clear streams running through. 3．One of the 20th century's __________ (最著名的) scientists was Albert Einstein. 4．This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the ________ (自由) to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. 5．I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the ___________ (烤架). 6．This ticket does not _________ (使享有权利) you to travel first class. 7．Some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they ________ (破壳)． 8．What is unique there is the well­preserved ancient city with a ________ (宏大的)City Wall, traditional residences, time­honored shops, and even the previous government office. 9．He will __________ (赞助) activities to encourage more people to look after stray dogs. 10．The reasons for this behavior are fairly ____________ (简单的)． 11. An estimated 1600 vessels pass through the ________ (海峡) annually. 12．Young eagles are ready to leave the ________ (巢穴) after only two months. 13. ________ (肉贩) recommend cooking meat with the fat and trimming it away later. 14．You might want to consider __________ (暂时的) work until you decide what you want to do. 15．The fuel tank has a ___________ (容量) of 40 litres. 16．Villagers say the ___________ (栅栏) would restrict public access to the hills. 17．Follow the ________ (箭头) on the map. 18．The island is twenty degrees south of the ________ (赤道)． 19．The survey also discovered five new species: three ________ (蛙) species in different areas of Tibet, the white－cheeked macaque and a viper species. 二.单句语法填空 1．His teachings shaped the moral and ethical __________ (found) of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 2．They include limited _________ (politics) support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. 3．And we would go to the nearest mini market __________ (locate) in the building and get a snack or coffee during breaks. 4．First of all, I would like to thank you for your lecture ________ (title) A Short History of Western Painting. 5．Reading Orlando for the first time in my late teens gave me a wonderful sense of _________ (free) and the possibilities that a life full of books can offer. 6．Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man _________ (study) painting and recommended him to a master. 7．After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its __________ (distribute). 8．A new study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that bumblebees can learn certain behaviors from each other, suggesting these social insects have ____ capacity for what we humans call “culture”． 9．But even in the depths of war, few could have been prepared for the ___________ (violent) and horror they would experience there. 10．Shock absorbers originally applied to the space shuttle launch have also been set up in the cities with a high _________ (frequent) of earthquakes in order to protect buildings and save lives. 11．This is a natural ________ (biology) response. 12．The atmosphere seemed ________ (vibrate) with tension. 13．The competition ________ (sponsor) by British Airways. 14．We're giving away 2,000 free ________ (sample)． 15．It produces a deafening sound so painful that it ________ (temporary) disables a person. 16．The court is now ________ session. 17．It was a small shop sandwiched between a coffee shop on one side and a ________ (baker) on the other. 18．She announced ________ (grand) that she was spending Christmas in the Caribbean. 19．As a gift chopsticks symbolize ________ (straightforward), because of its shape. 三.短语填空 ( a handful of be entitled to a flock of a minority of major in referred to as make up can ’ t wait to either.. or ) 1．My mother produced a five, some singles, and ______________ change. 2．I wanted to ____________ English at first, but later I changed my mind and now I am a writer. 3．We saw ____________sparrows and Dad said that they had a wide distribution throughout the country. 4．People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often ___________Britain or Great Britain. 5．We need one more person to __________ a team. 6．Our living conditions are tolerable, but I _____________ leave. 7．Only ____________ students are interested in politics these days. 8．We can __________ eat now _________ after the show—it's up to you. 9．If you are bumped off an airline because of overbooking, you ____________ compensation. 四.语法填空 Before travelling to Australia, I had already done some research on the country, __1__ (learn) about some iconic sites and animals. On October 1st, I arrived in Sydney, and tasted __2__ (vary) of local food, guided by my friend. On 3 October, my friend and I arrived __3__ a town in Australia's Northern Territory __4__ (learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines, __5__ are native to Australia. One of their musical instruments, __6__ (call) the didgeridoo, is made from a tree branch which is hollow. The player has to change the shape of his mouth in order to change pitch. I tried to learn how to play it, but after trying for hours, I __7__ (convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument! It was almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia on 6 October. My __8__ (big) impression is the complicated mix of __9__ (people) and culture that make up the nation. After experiencing Australia, I have to say that I agree with __10__ tourism slogan：“There's nothing like Australia.” 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ The kangaroo is __1__ symbol of Australia, as it has a wide __2__ (distribute) throughout the country. __3__， encounters with cute kangaroos don't always end so well because they can hit and kick very hard. Koalas are really quite cute, but they are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and __4__ (hang) onto tree trunks, so interaction __5__ humans can cause them a lot of stress. Tasmanian devils hunt at night. The noise __6__ (make) by them could wake the dead. They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. Their diet is __7__ (most) dead animals. The duck－billed platypus may lay eggs in a nest like a bird; it's really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. Its eggs hatch after about ten days, and then the baby platypus __8__ (nurse) from its mother like all other mammals. It has the capacity __9__ (find) food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world __10__ can do that! 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 一.单词拼写 1.samples 2.joint 3.premier 4.liberty 5. barbecue 6. entitle 7. hatch 8. grand 9. sponsor 10. straightforward 11. strait 12.nest 13. Butchers14. temporary 15. capacity 16. fence 17. arrows 18. equator 19. frogs 二.单句语法填空 1. foundation 2.political 3.located 4. titled 5.freedom 6.to study 7. distribution 8. a 9. violence 10. frequency 11.biological 12. to vibrate 13. was sponsored 14. samples 15.temporarily 16.in 17. bakery 18. grandly 19. straightforwardness 三.短语填空 1.a handful of 2. major in 3.a flock of 4. referred to as 5.make up 6. can’t wait to 7.a minority of 8. either.. or 9. are entitled to 四.语法填空 1.learning　2.varieties　3.in　4.to learn　5.who　6.called　7.was convinced　8.biggest　9.peoples　10．The 1.a　2.distribution　3.However　4.hanging　5.with　6.made　7.mostly　8.nurses　9.to find　10.that/which 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $