第18天 预学检测(一)-【通成学典】2026-2027学年预备九年级英语暑期升级训练（8升9人教版）

4.flat由live in a small可知，此处应用建筑物类 名词表达。故填单数名词flat。 5.larger由a much可知，此处应用形容词比较级 表达。此处是指大得多的公寓。故填形容词larger.。 6.her由主语My grandma可知，此处是指她的房 间。故填she的形容词性物主代词her。 7.confident由become more可知，此处应用多音 节形容词表达。结合所给词汇可知，此处应填形容 词confident。 8.discussions由often attend group可知，此处是 指小组讨论。故填复数名词discussions。. 9.how由much可知，此处应用how构成短语 how much。 10.shared由by my family可知，此处应用过去分 词作后置定语。故填过去分词shared。. 第18天预学检测（一) 一、[语篇解读]本文介绍了近年来作者村子里发生 的巨大变化。 1.B过去村子里的路狭窄、崎岖不平。 2.D村民们辛勤地在田地种谷物。 3.A由Most people lived in old houses及Children had to walk a long way to school可知，人们的生活 很不便利。 4.D在过去，几乎没有现代化工具可以帮忙做 农活。 5.C此处是原因状语从句。故应用now that。 6.A随着政府为农村建设提供大力支持，村子里 的道路变得宽阔、整洁。 7.B山被绿树和鲜花所覆盖。 8.D随着国家的快速发展，政府为农村建设提供 了大力支持，村民们再也不用为过去碰到的问题 发愁 9.C越来越多的村民开始自主创业。 10.A作者的叔叔是一名经理，带领着团队工作。 11.B with ease轻而易举地，是固定搭配 12.C村民们自主创业，他们借助互联网轻松把产 品销往各地，可见他们的生活水平得到了极大提高。 13.D人们的生活越来越好，每个人都对新生活感 到满意。 14.A由new socialist及语境可知，此处是指社会 主义新农村。 15.D由语境可知，中国的社会主义新农村充满了 希望与活力，宛如一座美丽小巧的幸福之都。 二、[语篇解读]本文讲述了云南昭通的山林深处， 林果儿用自己的一技之长努力振兴家乡的事迹。 1.B细节理解题。由第一段中的“thanks to her great skills..brought back to life'”可知，林果儿在 直播中展示了维修机器的技能。 2.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“The village is often hit by power cuts...keep a diesel generator in their homes.”可知，许多人家中都备有柴油发电机 是因为村子里经常停电。 3.A推理判断题。句意是“有些维修工作甚至可 能需要花上好几天，但这台机器可能还是无法正常 运转。”，可见维修机器不是容易的事。 4.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day,Lin came across.,.a generator.”可知答案。 5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，林果儿用自己 的一技之长努力振兴家乡，她相信自己找到了一个 更好的舞台来施展才能，故C项最符合文章主题。 三、[语篇解读]本文介绍了一个村庄的变化。 1.C第一段介绍了该村过去的基本情况，可见C 项“没有铁路、电话和数码工具”符合语境。 2.F第二段介绍了该村近年来的变化情况，故F 项“小路变成了宽阔平坦、装有路灯的道路”符合 语境。 3.E第三段介绍了该村组织的“乡村奥运会”情 况，可见E项“为了激发村民们的勇气和团结精神， 我们上个月举办了一场‘乡村奥运会’”符合语境。 4.A承接上句“活动当天，全村人都聚在一起，大 声加油”，A项“甚至老人和孩子也都参与进来，轻 松地奔跑，笑得格外灿烂”符合语境。 5.D最后一段是对全文的总结，由后句“Everyone is happy with the great changes..”可知，村民们都对 身边的巨大变化感到满意，故D项“现在我们的生活 水平有了极大的提高”符合语境。 四、1.products2.lead3.villagers 4.convenient 5.wider 五、1.worker此处指汽车厂的一名工人。 2.greatly此处应用副词作状语。故填greatly。 3.manager由冠词a及in a big company可知，他 是一家公司的经理。故填单数名词manager。. 4.socialist由语境及常识可知，中国是一个社会 主义国家。故填socialist。 5.discussion由冠词a可知，此处应填单数名词 discussion。 六、1.determined to2.happy with3.bring about 4.with ease 5.known as Unit 2 Inspiring People 第19天Section A1a~3c 【新知探究】 1.(1)wounded with (2)The wounded (3)wounded;injured;hurt 2.(1)balance;and (2)lost his balance 3.brave;brave;bravely; bravery 【预学巩固】 一、1.T由对话中的“Did he design the glass pyramid at the Louvre Museum？Yaming:Yes.”可 知，卢浮宫的玻璃金字塔是由贝聿铭设计的，故本句 叙述正确。 2.F由亚当询问亚明的几个问题及亚当说的话 “Wow,you really know a lot about him!”可知，亚当 对贝聿铭的了解并不多，故本句叙述错误。 3.T由“Wang Yaping,of course,China's first woman to walk in space.”可知，王亚平是中国首位 太空行走的女航天员，故本句叙述正确。 4.T由对话中的“She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space.”可知，王亚平在太空 进行过直播授课，故本句叙述正确。 5.F由“Adam:Me？My biggest inspiration is not a famous person..It's my father.”可知，亚当最佩服 的是他父亲而非某个名人，故本句叙述错误。 二、1.discovery人生就像一段发现之旅，充满了 惊喜与美好瞬间。故填discover的名词形式discovery。 2.brave由touched many people及语境可知，那 位勇敢的公交车司机感动了许多人。名词bus driver前面应用形容词作定语。 3.historian由wrote many books about history可 知，此处是指一位历史学家。 4.wisdom由his可知，此处应用名词表达。由语 境可知，他的智慧帮“我们”解决了很多问题。故填 wise的名词形式wisdom。 5.chemist由常识可知，诺贝尔是一位著名的化 学家。 6.balance由语境及常识可知，骑自行车时保持平 衡是非常重要的。in balance保持平衡状态，是固定 搭配。 三、1.the wounded2.drop out3.look up to 4.full of 5.Even though 第20天Section A Grammar Focus 【新知探究】 1.came true2.(1)to help本句是“Itis+形容 词+ofsb.to do sth..”句式。(2)to learn (3)of;to save (4)It;that (5)for;to play 【预学巩固】 一、1.Western由名词countries可知，此处应用 形容词作定语。故填Western。. 2.impossible clean up the whole river in such a short time可知，在极短的时间内清理完整条河是不 可能的。故填possible的反义词impossible。 3.becoming dream of后跟动名词形式。故填 becoming。 4.succeeded由an hour ago可知，本句是一般过 去时。句中缺谓语动词，故填success的动词过去式 succeeded。 5.wonderful名词treasures前面应用形容词作定 语，故填wonder的形容词形式wonderful。. 二、1.of表示人物品质和性格用of。 2.for句中的形容词easy描述事物性质，不能用 来描述人，所以此处用for。 3.that本句是“Itis十形容词+that从句”结构。 4.a名词future在此表泛指，better又以辅音音 素开头，故填不定冠词a。 5.though由语境可知，虽然那场车祸已过去很 久，但“我”永远无法忘记它。even though意为“即 使”，是固定搭配。 三、1.come true2.that we3.in order to 4.It;for;to read 5.It;of;to work 第21天Section B1a~1f(1) 【新知探究】 1.(1)scientists此处是“one of十形容词最高 级十复数名词”结构。由常识可知，袁隆平是一位科 5第18天 (满分：100分 一、完形填空。（每小题2分共分 Great changes have tak our village over the past y here used to be hard.T were 1 and rough,wit especially on rainy days.The 2 worked hard on the field to grow corn,but they still lived a simple and difficult life.Most people lived in old houses,and life was not 3 at all.Children had to walk a long way to school, and there were few modern 4 to help with farm work. 5 our country is developing fast,the government has provided strong support for the countryside.The roads have become 6 and clean.The mountains are 7 green trees and beautiful flowers.Many villagers have moved into new flats.They no longer 8 the problems they met in the past. With the development of digital technology, more and more villagers start their own 9 They sell corn and other local products online My uncle works as a manager and helps 10 the team.They often have a heated discussion about their products and future plans.With the internet,they can sell their products to different places 11 ease.Their living conditions have improved 12. People's lives are getting better and better.13 is happy with the new life.We are so proud of our new socialist 14.Our village is full of hope and energy,just like a beautiful small 15 of happiness. 1.A.bright B.narrow C.smooth D.short 预学·新知储备 预学检测（一） 时间：30分钟) 2.A.teachers B.doctors C.actors D.villagers 3.A.convenient B.difficult C.hard D.terrible 4.A.books B.discussions C.ideas D.tools 5.A.Even though B.Ever since C.Now that D.As soon as 6.A.wide B.straight C.sandy D.rough 7.A.proud of B.covered with C.sure about D.grateful to 8.A.deal with B.put off C.think of D.worry about 9.A.journey B.advice C.business D.service 10.A.lead B.build C.walk D.use 11.A.for B.with C.about D.from 12.A.differently B.patiently C.greatly D.happily 13.A.Someone B.Anyone C.No one D.Everyone 14.A.countryside B.river C.farm D.city 15.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.state D.capital 二、阅读理解。（每小题4分，共20分） At first sight,you might think Lin Guo'er is selling beauty products online.After all,she likes to wear lipstick(口红)and a sweet smile in live broadcasts.But then you see what she is busy doingthanks to her great skills,a broken diesel(柴油)engine is brought back to life, 37 期升级训练（版）八年级英语 Lin is a vlogger.With her“repair shows”, Lin has attracted many fans.But how did this girl learn to repair so many different machines all by herself? Lin grew up in a small mountainous village in Zhaotong,Yunnan.The village is often hit by power cuts(停电).Many people keep a diesel generator in their homes.They turn to it whenever the power is out.Lin developed a strong interest in this "magical machine"from an early age.It led her to study engineering in college.One day,Lin came across a short video about her hometown.She decided to follow suit(效仿).Her first public video showed her repairing a generator. The video failed to gain as much popularity.Lin went on to repair machines for the villagers.And she has continued to shoot videos while fixing different machines.Some repairs may even take a couple of days,but the machine may still refuse to work properly. And she even has to ask for help.Over the years,Lin's videos have attracted more and more attention.Many audiences say it is relaxing to watch an old machine become“young'”again.. Some villagers ask Lin why she didn't find an office job in the city.She says that she loves her hometown.By helping her neighbours out and trying to make her village a livelier place, she has found a better stage to use her skills! 1.What does Lin Guo'er do in her live broadcasts? A.She sells beauty products online. B.She shows her skills in repairing machines. C.She teaches people how to build bamboo houses. D.She talks about her college life in the city. 2.Many people in Lin's village keep diesel generators because A.they want to start their own business B.the village often has power cuts C.the generators are very cheap D.they like the sound of the machines 3.What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A.Repairing old machines is not an easy job. B.Lin is not good at repairing machines. C.Villagers don't like the machines repaired by Lin. D.Lin doesn't want to spend much time on repairs. 4.When did Lin start to make short videos? A.After she graduated from college. B.After she watched a video about her hometown. C.When she was a little girl. D.After she had great mechanical skills. 5.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to repair old machines online. B.Why college graduates should return to their hometowns. C.Lin Guo'er's story of using her skills to help her village and find her stage. D.The development of digital technology in the countryside. 三、任务型阅读。（每小题3分，共15分） Fifteen years ago,my hometown was a poor village.The only track was narrow, rough and full of dirt.There was a serious shortage of food and clean water.Villagers used to get up early to work in the fields to feed their families.1. Life was boring and hopeless.Many people left to seek better lives in cities. In the past few years,the government has built roads,improved water supplies and helped villagers do business.2. New,bright flats have replaced old houses.A new railway station was built last year,connecting our village to the outside world for the first time. 3. My uncle organized the event carefully.After a heated discussion,we set up running and walking races on the new track. On the day of the event,all the villagers gathered,cheering loudly.4. This simple sports event was a miracle for our village-it filled everyone with joy and pride. 5. Everyone is happy with the great changes.Hard work,the government's support and our unity have led us from a poor village to a lively,beautiful home! 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选 出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。 A.Even the elderly and children joined in, running with ease and smiling brightly. B.Temperatures were below freezing in winter. C.There were no railways,phones or digital tools. D.Nowadays,our living standards have improved greatly. E.To bring out the villagers'courage and unity,we held a“Village Olympics”"last month. F.The paths have turned into wide,smooth roads lined with streetlights. 四、根据所给首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 (每小题2分，共10分) 1.We students now use fewer throwaway p than before to protect the environment. 3 预学·新知储备 2.Asking questions is one of the easiest ways to I you to active learning. 3.Thanks to the government,more and more (村民)in our village have happier lives. 4.The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more (便利的)for us to travel. 5.We have a (更广泛的)choice now. 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每小题2分，共10分) 1.[云南中考]David is a (work)at a car factory.He loves his job. 2.Confucious's ideas still influence us (great). 3.He works as a (manage)in a big company. 4.China is a great (social)country. 5.[达州中考]After having a (discuss), we are in agreement. 六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小 题3分，共15分) 1.我们决心让家乡变得更好。 We are make our hometown better. 2.所有人都对政府的支持感到满意。 All the people are the support from the government. 3.这个决定可能会引发严重问题。 This decision may serious problems. 4.他轻松地通过了期末考试。 He passed the final exam 5.刘慈欣作为一名作家而闻名。 Liu Cixin is a writer.