语法填空专练全册分单元（专项训练）2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 该专项以人教版七年级下册8个单元主题为载体，系统整合核心语法考点，通过“考点归纳-语法填空-解析”三阶训练，构建“规则-应用-迁移”的方法体系，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |各单元核心语法|每单元约24题，涵盖名词复数、情态动词等考法|分类归纳语法规则（如名词复数变化、现在进行时结构）|单元主题驱动语法点生成，由概念（规则）到应用（填空）递进|

2024新人教版 七年级下册 各单元常考语法填空 专项练习（全册） 考点归纳 · 语法填空 · 答案解析 —— 适用于人教版（2024）七年级下册 —— Unit 1 Animal Friends ~ Unit 8 Once upon a Time Unit 1 Animal Friends（动物朋友） 【核心语法】特殊疑问句（why/what/where）；可数名词单复数；形容词用法；one of + 复数 一、考点归纳 ● 特殊疑问句：why（为什么）提问用because回答；where（哪里）提问地点；what（什么）提问事物。 ● 可数名词复数规则变化：一般加s；以s/x/ch/sh结尾加es；辅音+y变i加es；f/fe变ves。 ● 可数名词复数不规则变化：mouse→mice, child→children, sheep→sheep, deer→deer。 ● 以o结尾：有生命加es（tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes）；无生命加s（piano→pianos, photo→photos）。 ● one of + 复数名词，谓语动词用单数（……之一）。 ● 形容词用法：作定语放名词前（a cute panda）；作表语放系动词后（The panda is cute）。 ● there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词与最近的主语保持一致。 ● be from / come from 来自某地。 二、语法填空练习 （用括号内所给词的正确形式填空） 1. —Why ____ you like pandas? —Because they are very cute. (do) 2. —Where ____ tigers from? —They are from Asia. (be) 3. —What ____ your favorite animal? —I like dogs best. (be) 4. There are many ____ (fox) in the forest. 5. The ____ (wolf) are running after a sheep. 6. Giraffes have very long ____ (neck). 7. One of my favorite animals ____ (be) the elephant. 8. Koalas look kind of ____ (interest) and cute. 9. Elephants are ____ (friend) animals. They never hurt people. 10. The panda is one of China's ____ (symbol). 11. —Why ____ the boy like giraffes? —Because they are tall. (do) 12. There ____ (be) a tiger and two lions in the zoo. 13. Many animals are ____ (lose) their homes because people cut down trees. 14. The little cat looks very ____ (love). Everyone likes it. 15. —What ____ (animal) do you like? —I like monkeys. 16. The eagle can fly very ____ (high) in the sky. 17. Penguins live in the ____ (south) part of the world. 18. These ____ (baby) pandas are only three months old. 19. The ____ (mouse) are afraid of cats. 20. Animals are our friends. We should be ____ (friend) to them. 21. —____ do you like elephants? —Because they are smart. (what/why/where) 22. The zoo has many different ____ (kind) of animals. 23. A giraffe is the ____ (tall) animal on land. 24. We must stop people from ____ (kill) wild animals. 三、参考答案与解析 1. do 一般现在时特殊疑问句，主语是you，助动词用do。why提问用because回答。 2. are be from 来自，主语tigers是复数，be动词用are。 3. is 主语your favorite animal是单数，be动词用is。 4. foxes 以x结尾的可数名词变复数加es，fox→foxes。 5. wolves 以f结尾的名词变复数，变f为v加es，wolf→wolves。谓语are提示主语用复数。 6. necks neck的复数直接加s。主语giraffes是复数，对应复数necks。 7. is one of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。 8. interesting 修饰物（koalas）用interesting（有趣的）。interested修饰人。 9. friendly 形容词修饰名词animals，friend的形容词是friendly（友好的）。 10. symbols one of + 复数名词，symbol的复数加s。 11. does 主语the boy是第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句用does。 12. is there be句型遵循就近原则，最近的主语a tiger是单数，用is。 13. losing 现在进行时are + 现在分词，表示正在发生。lose的现在分词去e加ing。 14. lovely 系动词look后接形容词作表语，love的形容词是lovely（可爱的）。 15. animals 此处用复数表示一类动物，what animals 什么动物。 16. high high可作副词，修饰动词fly，表示飞得高。 17. southern 形容词修饰名词part，south的形容词是southern（南方的）。 18. baby 名词作定语用单数形式，baby pandas 熊猫宝宝。 19. mice 谓语are提示主语用复数，mouse的复数是mice（不规则变化）。 20. friendly be friendly to sb. 对某人友好，固定搭配。 21. Why 答句用because回答原因，问句应用why提问。句首首字母大写。 22. kinds different后接复数名词，many kinds of 许多种。 23. tallest 定冠词the后接形容词最高级，tall的最高级是tallest。 24. killing stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，from是介词后接动名词。 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order（没有规矩，不成方圆） 【核心语法】祈使句（Do/Be/Let/No型）；情态动词can/must/have to；have to人称变化 一、考点归纳 ● 祈使句：以动词原形开头，省略主语you。否定式为Don't + 动词原形。 ● 祈使句类型：Do型（Open the door）、Be型（Be quiet）、Let型（Let me help you）、No型（No smoking）。 ● 情态动词can表能力或许可，后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。否定式can't。 ● 情态动词must表必须，后接动词原形，无人称变化。否定式mustn't表禁止。 ● have to表客观上不得不，有人称变化：第三人称单数用has to。否定式don't/doesn't have to。 ● must提问的否定回答用needn't或don't have to（不必），不用mustn't。 ● let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，后接不带to的不定式。 ● No + 动名词表示禁止：No talking 禁止说话，No parking 禁止停车。 二、语法填空练习 （用括号内所给词的正确形式填空） 1. ____ (be) quiet in the library, please. 2. Don't ____ (run) in the hallways. 3. ____ (not eat) in class. 4. No ____ (talk) in the reading room! 5. Let me ____ (help) you with your homework. 6. We ____ (must) wear school uniforms on school days. 7. She ____ (have to) get up early every morning. 8. —Can I ____ (listen) to music in class? —No, you can't. 9. You ____ (not can) smoke here. It's against the rules. 10. ____ (not be) late for school again. 11. My mother says I ____ (must) finish my homework first. 12. —Do we ____ (have to) clean the classroom today? —Yes, you do. 13. No ____ (park) here! This is a fire exit. 14. Let's ____ (go) to the park after school. 15. You ____ (must) not take photos in the museum. 16. He ____ (not have to) wear a tie to school. 17. ____ (close) the door, please. It's cold outside. 18. Students ____ (can) borrow books from the school library. 19. —Must I finish it now? —No, you ____. (must) 20. Don't ____ (fight) with your classmates. 21. We ____ (have to) follow the school rules. 22. ____ (not use) your mobile phone during the exam. 23. Can you ____ (help) me carry these books? 24. No ____ (swim) in this river! It's dangerous. 25. She ____ (must) hand in her homework tomorrow. 26. —What are the rules? —We ____ (can) be noisy in the classroom. 27. ____ (look) both ways before you cross the street. 28. I ____ (have to) stay at home because it's raining. 29. Don't let the dog ____ (come) into the house. 30. You ____ (must) keep the classroom clean and tidy. 三、参考答案与解析 1. Be 祈使句以动词原形开头，be quiet 安静。句首首字母大写。 2. run 祈使句否定式：Don't + 动词原形。 3. Don't eat 祈使句否定式：Don't + 动词原形。句首首字母大写。 4. talking No + 动名词表示禁止，No talking 禁止说话。 5. help let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，后接不带to的不定式。 6. must 情态动词must后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 7. has to have to有人称变化，主语she是第三人称单数，用has to。 8. listen 情态动词can后接动词原形。 9. can't / cannot 情态动词can的否定式是can't或cannot，后接动词原形。 10. Don't be 祈使句否定式：Don't + 动词原形。be late for 迟到。 11. must 情态动词must表示必须，后接动词原形。 12. have to 一般疑问句用do提问，have to用原形。 13. parking No + 动名词表示禁止，No parking 禁止停车。 14. go let's = let us，后接动词原形。 15. must must not = mustn't 禁止，后接动词原形。 16. doesn't have to 一般现在时否定句，主语he是第三人称单数，用doesn't + 动词原形。 17. Close 祈使句以动词原形开头。句首首字母大写。 18. can 情态动词can表示许可，后接动词原形。 19. needn't / don't have to must提问的否定回答用needn't或don't have to（不必），不用mustn't。 20. fight 祈使句否定式：Don't + 动词原形。fight with sb. 和某人打架。 21. have to 主语we是复数，have to用原形。 22. Don't use 祈使句否定式：Don't + 动词原形。 23. help 情态动词can后接动词原形。 24. swimming No + 动名词表示禁止。swim双写m加ing。 25. must 情态动词must后接动词原形，无人称变化。 26. can't / cannot 根据规则，教室里不能吵闹，用can的否定式。 27. Look 祈使句以动词原形开头。句首首字母大写。 28. have to 主语I，have to用原形，表示客观上不得不。 29. come let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，后接动词原形。 30. must 情态动词must表示必须，后接动词原形。 Unit 3 Keep Fit（保持健康） 【核心语法】频率副词；How often疑问句；一般现在时三单；It takes sb. time to do 一、考点归纳 ● 频率副词：always（总是）> usually（通常）> often（经常）> sometimes（有时）> hardly ever（几乎不）> never（从不）。 ● 频率副词位置：实义动词前，be动词/助动词/情态动词后。 ● How often提问频率，答语用once/twice/three times a week/month/year等。 ● How long提问时长，答语用for + 时间段。 ● 一般现在时第三人称单数：主语是he/she/it或单数名词时，谓语动词加s/es。 ● It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 ● the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……越……。 ● make sb. + adj. 使某人……（形容词作宾补）。 二、语法填空练习 （用括号内所给词的正确形式填空） 1. —____ do you exercise? —Three times a week. (how often/how long/how much) 2. My father ____ (run) every morning to keep fit. 3. She ____ (usual) goes to school by bike. 4. —How often does he play basketball? —He ____ (play) it twice a week. 5. It takes me half an hour ____ (do) exercise every day. 6. I ____ (hard) ever eat junk food. It's unhealthy. 7. —____ does your mother go shopping? —Once a month. (how often) 8. The boy is very ____ (health). He exercises every day. 9. My sister ____ (not like) playing sports. She prefers reading. 10. —How often do you go to the dentist? —____ (two) a year. 11. Eating too much sugar is bad for your ____ (tooth). 12. He ____ (exercise) for an hour every morning. 13. —What does your father do to keep fit? —He often ____ (swim). 14. My grandma is 80 years old, but she is still very ____ (act). 15. —How ____ does it take to get to the park? —About 20 minutes. (long/often/much) 16. She ____ (sometimes) goes to the gym on weekends. 17. You should eat ____ (little) meat and more vegetables. 18. —How often do you drink milk? —I drink it every day. It's good for my ____ (healthy). 19. The ____ (many) you exercise, the healthier you will be. 20. He never ____ (eat) breakfast. That's a bad habit. 21. It's important ____ (keep) a balanced diet. 22. —How often does she go hiking? —____ (one) a month. 23. My brother ____ (usual) plays football after school. 24. Walking is a good way ____ (relax) after work. 25. —____ do you watch TV? —Every evening. (how often) 26. She is very busy. She ____ (hard) has time to rest. 27. Doing sports can make us ____ (strong). 28. —How often do you eat fast food? —About three ____ (time) a month. 三、参考答案与解析 1. How often 答句Three times a week表示频率，用How often提问。句首首字母大写。 2. runs 一般现在时，主语father是第三人称单数，run加s。every morning是标志。 3. usually 频率副词修饰动词goes，usual的副词是usually（通常）。 4. plays 一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，play加s。 5. to do It takes sb. time to do sth. 句型，不定式作真正主语。 6. hardly hardly ever 几乎不，固定搭配，表频率。hard的副词是hardly（几乎不）。 7. How often 答句Once a month表示频率，用How often提问。 8. healthy 系动词is后接形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy（健康的）。 9. doesn't like 一般现在时否定句，主语sister是第三人称单数，用doesn't + 动词原形。 10. Twice twice a year 一年两次，twice表示两次。句首首字母大写。 11. teeth be bad for your teeth 对牙齿有害，tooth的复数是teeth（不规则变化）。 12. exercises 一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，exercise加s。 13. swims 一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，swim加s。 14. active 系动词is后接形容词，act的形容词是active（活跃的）。 15. long 答句About 20 minutes表示时长，用How long提问。 16. sometimes 频率副词sometimes（有时），位置在实义动词前。 17. less 与more对应，用little的比较级less（更少的）。 18. health 形容词性物主代词my后接名词，healthy的名词是health（健康）。 19. more the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... 越……越……，many的比较级是more。 20. eats 一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，eat加s。never是频率副词。 21. to keep It's + adj. + to do sth. 句型，不定式作真正主语。 22. Once once a month 一月一次，once表示一次。句首首字母大写。 23. usually 频率副词usually（通常），修饰动词plays。 24. to relax a way to do sth. 做某事的方法，不定式作后置定语。 25. How often 答句Every evening表示频率，用How often提问。 26. hardly hardly 几乎不，表频率。根据语境很忙，几乎没时间休息。 27. strong make sb. + adj. 使某人……，形容词作宾补。 28. times time表示次数时是可数名词，three times 三次。 Unit 4 Eat Well（吃得好） 【核心语法】选择疑问句；可数/不可数名词；量词表达；too much/too many/much too 一、考点归纳 ● 选择疑问句：用or连接两个或多个选项，不能用yes/no回答，要选择其中一个回答。 ● 可数名词：有单复数形式，可用a/an/数词修饰（apple, egg, tomato）。 ● 不可数名词：无复数形式，不能直接用数词修饰（rice, water, milk, beef, bread）。 ● 量词表达：a cup of tea（一杯茶）, a bowl of rice（一碗饭）, a piece of bread（一片面包）。 ● too much + 不可数名词（太多）；too many + 可数名词复数（太多）；much too + 形容词/副词（太）。 ● would like to do sth. 想要做某事；would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。 ● prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A。 ● taste/sound/look/smell/feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 二、语法填空练习 （用括号内所给词的正确形式填空） 1. —Would you like tea ____ coffee? —Tea, please. (and/or/but) 2. There is some ____ (rice) in the bowl. 3. I'd like two ____ (cup) of milk, please. 4. There are too ____ (much) people in the restaurant. 5. —Which do you like ____, apples or bananas? —Apples. (good/better/best) 6. Can I have a piece of ____ (bread)? 7. There ____ (be) some beef and eggs in the noodles. 8. She eats too ____ (many) sugar every day. It's bad for her teeth. 9. —Would you like ____ (eat) dinner with us? —Yes, I'd love to. 10. How many ____ (tomato) do you need for the salad? 11. The soup tastes ____ (well). I want more. 12. —Do you want a hamburger ____ a sandwich? —A sandwich. (or/and/with) 13. There is ____ (many) milk in the glass. 14. I'd like some ____ (noodle) for lunch. 15. This box is ____ (too much/much too) heavy. I can't carry it. 16. —What would you like ____ (drink)? —A glass of orange juice, please. 17. There are three ____ (bowl) of rice on the table. 18. Eating ____ (health) is important for everyone. 19. —Is there ____ (some) chicken in the fridge? —Yes, there is. 20. How much ____ (beef) do you want? —Half a kilo. 21. She prefers fish ____ chicken. (to/than/or) 22. There are too ____ (much) dishes on the table. We can't finish them. 23. —Would you like some ____ (strawberry)? —Yes, please. 24. I don't like eating ____ (carrot). They taste terrible. 25. The ____ (cook) is making a delicious meal in the kitchen. 26. —Which do you like better, rice ____ noodles? —Rice. (and/or/but) 27. There isn't ____ (many) water in the bottle. 28. My mother often makes me ____ (eat) an apple every day. 29. —How ____ bottles of water do you need? —Three. (much/many) 30. The food in this restaurant is ____ (real) delicious. 三、参考答案与解析 1. or 选择疑问句用or连接两个选项。 2. rice rice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。some可修饰不可数名词。 3. cups two后接复数名词，a cup of 的复数是two cups of。 4. many too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数people。too much修饰不可数名词。 5. better 两者比较用比较级，good的比较级是better。 6. bread bread是不可数名词，a piece of bread 一片面包。 7. is there be就近原则，最近的主语beef是不可数名词（单数），用is。 8. much too much 太多，修饰不可数名词sugar。 9. to eat would like to do sth. 想要做某事，后接不定式。 10. tomatoes how many后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes（有生命o结尾加es）。 11. good taste是系动词，后接形容词作表语。well作形容词只表示身体好，此处用good。 12. or 选择疑问句用or连接选项。 13. much milk是不可数名词，用much修饰。many修饰可数名词复数。 14. noodles noodle通常用复数形式noodles。 15. much too much too 太，修饰形容词heavy。too much修饰不可数名词。 16. to drink would like to do sth.，不定式作后置定语。 17. bowls three后接复数名词，bowl的复数加s。 18. healthily 副词修饰动词eating，health的副词是healthily（健康地）。 19. any 疑问句中用any，不用some。chicken此处指鸡肉，不可数。 20. beef beef是不可数名词，how much后接不可数名词。 21. to prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A，固定搭配用to。 22. many too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数dishes。 23. strawberries some后接可数名词复数，strawberry以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加es。 24. carrots 此处用复数表示一类，carrot的复数加s。后句they提示用复数。 25. cook 定冠词the后接名词，cook可作名词表示厨师。cooker是厨具。 26. or 选择疑问句用or连接两个选项。 27. much water是不可数名词，用much修饰。 28. eat make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后接不带to的不定式。 29. many bottles是可数名词复数，用how many提问。 30. really 副词修饰形容词delicious，real的副词是really。 Unit 5 Here and Now（此时此地） 【核心语法】现在进行时；现在分词变化规则；look/listen/now提示词；电话用语 一、考点归纳 ● 现在进行时结构：am/is/are + 动词-ing形式，表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。 ● 提示词：Look! Listen! now, right now, at the moment, these days等。 ● 现在分词变化规则：一般直接加ing；不发音e结尾去e加ing；重读闭音节双写加ing；ie结尾变y加ing。 ● 现在进行时一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + V-ing? 回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be + not. ● 现在进行时特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be + 主语 + V-ing? ● family集合名词：强调整体用单数，强调成员用复数。 ● 电话用语：May I speak to...? / This is... speaking. / Who's that speaking? / Can I take a message? ● 一般现在时表习惯常态，现在进行时表正在进行，注意区分。 二、语法填空练习 （用括号内所给词的正确形式填空） 1. Look! The children ____ (play) soccer on the playground. 2. Listen! Someone ____ (sing) in the next room. 3. —What are you doing? —I ____ (read) an English book. 4. My mother ____ (cook) dinner in the kitchen now. 5. —Is Nancy doing her homework? —No, she ____. She ____ (write) a letter. 6. Be quiet! The baby ____ (sleep) in the bedroom. 7. —Where is Tom? —He ____ (run) on the playground. 8. It's 8:00 p.m. My family ____ (watch) TV together. 9. —Hello! May I ____ (speak) to Lisa? —This is Lisa speaking. 10. Look at the dark clouds. It ____ (rain) soon. 11. —What ____ your brother ____ (do) now? —He is playing computer games. 12. Don't turn off the TV. I ____ (watch) it. 13. The students ____ (have) an English class at the moment. 14. —Are you ____ (make) a cake? —Yes, I am. 15. She often ____ (go) to school by bike, but today she ____ (take) the bus. 16. Listen! The birds ____ (sing) in the tree. 17. —Can I take a message? —Yes. Please tell him ____ (call) me back. 18. My sister ____ (study) in her room now. Don't disturb her. 19. Look! The cat ____ (lie) on the sofa. 20. —What are they doing? —They ____ (talk) on the phone. 21. It ____ (rain) heavily outside. You'd better stay at home. 22. —Is your father at home? —Yes, he ____ (read) a newspaper. 23. The boys ____ (not play) basketball now. They ____ (play) tennis. 24. —Hello! Who's that ____ (speak)? —This is Tom. 25. My grandparents ____ (water) the flowers in the garden now. 三、参考答案与解析 1. are playing Look!提示现在进行时，主语children是复数，用are playing。play直接加ing。 2. is singing Listen!提示现在进行时，someone作主语视为单数，用is singing。 3. am reading 问句用现在进行时，答句也用现在进行时。主语I用am。 4. is cooking now提示现在进行时，主语mother是第三人称单数，用is cooking。 5. isn't; is writing 现在进行时否定回答用isn't；后句用现在进行时is writing。write去e加ing。 6. is sleeping Be quiet!提示现在进行时，主语baby是单数，用is sleeping。sleep直接加ing。 7. is running 根据语境问Tom在哪，回答正在跑步，用现在进行时。run双写n加ing。 8. are watching 具体时间点提示现在进行时。family强调成员时用复数，are watching。 9. speak 电话用语，情态动词may后接动词原形。 10. is going to rain / will rain 根据迹象（乌云）推测即将下雨，用be going to或will。 11. is; doing now提示现在进行时，主语brother是第三人称单数，用is doing。 12. am watching 根据语境别关电视，我正在看，用现在进行时。 13. are having at the moment提示现在进行时，主语students是复数。have去e加ing。 14. making 现在进行时，make去e加ing。 15. goes; is taking 前句often提示一般现在时，主语she三单用goes；后句today强调今天正在进行的动作，用is taking。 16. are singing Listen!提示现在进行时，主语birds是复数。sing直接加ing。 17. to call tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，后接不定式。 18. is studying now提示现在进行时，主语sister是第三人称单数。study直接加ing。 19. is lying Look!提示现在进行时，lie的现在分词是lying（变ie为y加ing）。 20. are talking 现在进行时，主语they是复数，talk直接加ing。 21. is raining 根据语境正在下大雨，用现在进行时。rain直接加ing。 22. is reading 根据语境父亲在家正在看报，用现在进行时。read直接加ing。 23. aren't playing; are playing now提示现在进行时，否定式用aren't playing；后句肯定用are playing。 24. speaking 电话用语Who's that speaking? 你是谁？用现在分词。 25. are watering now提示现在进行时，主语grandparents是复数。water直接加ing。 Unit 6 Rain or Shine（无论晴雨） 【核心语法】天气形容词；现在进行时；may表推测；How's the weather 一、考点归纳 ● 天气形容词：sun→sunny, cloud→cloudy, wind→windy, rain→rainy, snow→snowy, fog→foggy。 ● 询问天气：How's the weather? = What's the weather like? 回答用It's + 形容词。 ● 情态动词may表推测，意为可能、也许，后接动词原形，无人称变化。 ● may be（可能是，情态动词+be）与maybe（也许，副词，放句首）的区别。 ● 现在进行时表正在发生的天气变化：It's raining / snowing / blowing。 ● 一般现在时表气候常态：It rains a lot in spring. 春天经常下雨。 ● How's it going? 最近怎么样？固定问候语，答语用Great! / Not bad. / Terrible. ● 温度表达：基数词 + degree(s) + above/below zero。 二、语法填空练习 （用括号内所给词的正确形式填空） 1. —How's the weather today? —It's ____ (sun). 2. It ____ (rain) a lot in spring here. The ground is always wet. 3. —What's the weather ____ in Beijing? —It's windy. (like/as/for) 4. Look at the clouds. It ____ (may) rain this afternoon. 5. It's ____ (cloud) today. The sun is behind the clouds. 6. —How's it ____ (go)? —Not bad, thanks. 7. The radio says it ____ (be) cold tomorrow. 8. It's ____ (snow) outside. Let's make a snowman. 9. —____ the weather today? —It's rainy. (how/what/how's) 10. It may ____ (be) warm tomorrow. You can wear a T-shirt. 11. There is a lot of ____ (windy) today. Hold on to your hat. 12. —It's raining hard. —Yes, it's very ____ (rain) today. 13. The weather is ____ (real) nice today. Let's go for a walk. 14. —What are you doing when it's ____ (rain)? —I'm reading at home. 15. It's too ____ (hot) today. I want to eat ice cream. 16. —How's the weather in Shanghai? —It's ____ (wind) and cool. 17. It ____ (snow) heavily yesterday. Everything was white. 18. —May I ____ (go) out to play? —No, it's raining outside. 19. The weather report says there ____ (be) a storm tonight. 20. It's a ____ (sun) day. The sun is shining brightly. 21. —Is it ____ (rain)? —Yes, take an umbrella with you. 22. The temperature is 5 degrees below zero. It's very ____ (cold). 23. It may ____ (snow) tomorrow. We can go skiing. 24. —How's the weather in Sanya in winter? —It's warm and ____ (sun). 25. Look! It ____ (rain). Let's go inside. 三、参考答案与解析 1. sunny be动词后接形容词作表语，sun的形容词是sunny（晴朗的）。 2. rains 一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语加s。描述常态用一般现在时。 3. like What's the weather like? 天气怎么样？固定搭配用like。 4. may 情态动词may表推测，后接动词原形。may无人称变化。 5. cloudy be动词后接形容词，cloud的形容词是cloudy（多云的）。 6. going How's it going? 最近怎么样？固定问候语，用现在分词。 7. will be / may be tomorrow提示将来时，用will be；也可用may be表推测。 8. snowing 根据语境正在下雪，用现在进行时。snow直接加ing。 9. How's How's the weather? 天气怎么样？句首首字母大写。 10. be 情态动词may后接动词原形be。 11. wind a lot of后接名词，windy的名词是wind（风）。 12. rainy be动词后接形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy（下雨的）。 13. really 副词修饰形容词nice，real的副词是really。 14. raining be动词后接现在分词构成现在进行时，表示正在下雨。 15. hot too后接形容词原级，hot（热的）用原形。 16. windy be动词后接形容词，wind的形容词是windy（有风的）。 17. snowed yesterday提示一般过去时，snow的过去式加ed。 18. go 情态动词may后接动词原形。 19. will be / may be tonight提示将来时，用will be；也可用may be表推测。 20. sunny 形容词修饰名词day，sun的形容词是sunny。 21. raining / rainy be动词后可接现在分词raining（正在下雨）或形容词rainy（下雨的）。 22. cold be动词后接形容词作表语，cold（冷的）用原形。 23. snow 情态动词may后接动词原形。 24. sunny and连接并列形容词，warm and sunny 温暖晴朗。 25. is raining Look!提示现在进行时，主语it是第三人称单数，用is raining。 Unit 7 A Day to Remember（难忘的一天） 【核心语法】一般过去时（规则动词）；规则动词-ed变化；过去时疑问句 一、考点归纳 ● 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。标志词：yesterday, last..., ...ago, just now等。 ● 规则动词过去式：一般加ed；以e结尾加d；辅音+y变i加ed；重读闭音节双写加ed。 ● 规则动词-ed读音：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，t/d后读/ɪd/。 ● 一般过去时肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。 ● 一般过去时否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。 ● 一般过去时一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't. ● 一般过去时特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? ● and连接并列谓语时，前后动词时态一致。 二、语法填空练习 （用括号内所给词的正确形式填空） 1. I ____ (visit) my grandparents last weekend. 2. —Did you ____ (play) basketball yesterday? —Yes, I did. 3. She ____ (watch) a movie with her friends last night. 4. They ____ (not go) to the park because it rained. 5. —What did you do last Sunday? —I ____ (clean) my room. 6. He ____ (study) for the math test yesterday evening. 7. We ____ (stay) at home and watched TV last Saturday. 8. —Did she ____ (cook) dinner? —No, she didn't. She ate out. 9. The students ____ (visit) the museum two days ago. 10. I ____ (not do) my homework yesterday. I forgot. 11. —How ____ (be) your weekend? —It was great. 12. She ____ (wash) her clothes and cleaned the room. 13. They ____ (plan) a trip to Beijing last month. 14. —Did you ____ (enjoy) the party? —Yes, we had a good time. 15. He ____ (stop) playing computer games and started to study. 16. We ____ (climb) the mountain and saw a beautiful sunrise. 17. —Where did you ____ (go) yesterday? —I went to the library. 18. The rain ____ (stop) at noon. We went out to play. 19. She ____ (call) you just now, but you weren't at home. 20. They ____ (not visit) the zoo last Sunday. They went to the beach. 21. I ____ (help) my mother with the housework yesterday. 22. —Did he ____ (finish) his homework? —Yes, he did it before dinner. 23. We ____ (arrive) at the station late and missed the train. 24. The teacher ____ (talk) to us about the importance of study. 25. —How was your trip? —It was wonderful. We ____ (have) a great time. 三、参考答案与解析 1. visited last weekend提示一般过去时，visit的过去式直接加ed。 2. play 一般过去时疑问句用did提问，谓语动词还原为原形。 3. watched last night提示一般过去时，watch以ch结尾加ed。 4. didn't go 一般过去时否定句，用didn't + 动词原形。 5. cleaned last Sunday提示一般过去时，clean的过去式直接加ed。 6. studied yesterday evening提示一般过去时，study以辅音+y结尾，变y为i加ed。 7. stayed last Saturday提示一般过去时，stay以元音+y结尾，直接加ed。 8. cook 一般过去时疑问句用did提问，动词用原形。 9. visited two days ago提示一般过去时，visit加ed。 10. didn't do 一般过去时否定句，用didn't + 动词原形。 11. was 答句用was，问句也用一般过去时。主语your weekend是单数，be动词用was。 12. washed and连接并列过去式，cleaned提示用过去时，wash加ed。 13. planned last month提示一般过去时，plan是重读闭音节，双写n加ed。 14. enjoy 一般过去时疑问句用did提问，动词用原形。 15. stopped and连接并列过去式，started提示用过去时。stop是重读闭音节，双写p加ed。 16. climbed and连接并列过去式，saw提示用过去时，climb加ed。 17. go 一般过去时疑问句用did提问，动词用原形。 18. stopped 后句went提示过去时，stop双写p加ed。 19. called just now提示一般过去时，call加ed。 20. didn't visit 一般过去时否定句，用didn't + 动词原形。 21. helped yesterday提示一般过去时，help加ed。 22. finish 一般过去时疑问句用did提问，动词用原形。 23. arrived and连接并列过去式，missed提示用过去时，arrive以e结尾加d。 24. talked 根据语境描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，talk加ed。 25. had 问句用过去时，答句也用过去时。have的过去式是had（不规则变化）。 Unit 8 Once upon a Time（很久以前） 【核心语法】一般过去时（不规则动词）；不规则动词变化；过去时否定句 一、考点归纳 ● 一般过去时不规则动词：go→went, come→came, see→saw, give→gave, find→found, make→made等。 ● 不规则动词过去式需要逐个记忆，没有统一规则。 ● 常见不规则动词：be→was/were, have→had, do→did, say→said, tell→told, write→wrote, read→read。 ● 情态动词过去式：can→could, may→might, will→would, shall→should。 ● 一般过去时否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形（不是didn't + 过去式）。 ● 一般过去时疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形（不是Did + 主语 + 过去式）。 ● 童话故事叙述常用一般过去时：Once upon a time, there was... ● put, cut, hit, hurt, cost等动词过去式与原形相同（不变）。 二、语法填空练习 （用括号内所给词的正确形式填空） 1. Once upon a time, there ____ (be) a beautiful princess. 2. The little girl ____ (go) into the forest and got lost. 3. —Did you ____ (see) the movie last night? —Yes, it was amazing. 4. The wolf ____ (come) to the house and knocked at the door. 5. She ____ (not can) sleep because she was too excited. 6. The prince ____ (find) the princess and woke her up. 7. —What did you do yesterday? —I ____ (read) a storybook. 8. The old man ____ (give) the boy a magic seed. 9. They ____ (build) a small house by the river last year. 10. —Did he ____ (write) a letter to you? —Yes, I got it yesterday. 11. The cat ____ (catch) a mouse and ate it. 12. We ____ (not have) classes yesterday because it was Sunday. 13. The boy ____ (fall) off the tree but didn't hurt himself. 14. —Where did you ____ (meet) your friend? —At the train station. 15. The king ____ (make) a wise decision and saved the country. 16. She ____ (sing) a beautiful song at the party last night. 17. They ____ (not be) at home yesterday. They went on a trip. 18. The little boy ____ (run) to his mother and hugged her. 19. —Did you ____ (eat) anything for breakfast? —No, I got up late. 20. The weather ____ (become) cold and it started to snow. 21. He ____ (put) on his coat and went out. 22. —How did you ____ (get) to school yesterday? —By bike. 23. The students ____ (take) a bus to the museum last Friday. 24. She ____ (not tell) anyone about the secret. 25. The hero ____ (fight) against the bad man and won. 三、参考答案与解析 1. was once upon a time提示一般过去时，主语a princess是单数，be动词用was。 2. went and连接并列过去式，got提示用过去时。go的过去式是went（不规则）。 3. see 一般过去时疑问句用did提问，动词用原形。 4. came and连接并列过去式，knocked提示用过去时。come的过去式是came（不规则）。 5. couldn't / could not 一般过去时，can的过去式是could，否定式是couldn't。 6. found and连接并列过去式，woke提示用过去时。find的过去式是found（不规则）。 7. read yesterday提示一般过去时，read的过去式还是read（拼写不变，读音变化）。 8. gave 描述过去的故事，用一般过去时。give的过去式是gave（不规则）。 9. built last year提示一般过去时，build的过去式是built（不规则）。 10. write 一般过去时疑问句用did提问，动词用原形。 11. caught and连接并列过去式，ate提示用过去时。catch的过去式是caught（不规则）。 12. didn't have 一般过去时否定句，用didn't + 动词原形。 13. fell but连接并列过去式，didn't hurt提示用过去时。fall的过去式是fell（不规则）。 14. meet 一般过去时疑问句用did提问，动词用原形。 15. made and连接并列过去式，saved提示用过去时。make的过去式是made（不规则）。 16. sang last night提示一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang（不规则）。 17. weren't / were not yesterday提示一般过去时，主语they是复数，be动词用were，否定式weren't。 18. ran and连接并列过去式，hugged提示用过去时。run的过去式是ran（不规则）。 19. eat 一般过去时疑问句用did提问，动词用原形。 20. became and连接并列过去式，started提示用过去时。become的过去式是became（不规则）。 21. put and连接并列过去式，went提示用过去时。put的过去式还是put（不规则，不变）。 22. get 一般过去时疑问句用did提问，动词用原形。 23. took last Friday提示一般过去时，take的过去式是took（不规则）。 24. didn't tell 一般过去时否定句，用didn't + 动词原形。 25. fought and连接并列过去式，won提示用过去时。fight的过去式是fought（不规则）。 附录：全册语法知识体系表 单元 核心语法点 Unit 1 Animal Friends 特殊疑问句（why/what/where）；可数名词单复数规则/不规则变化；形容词作定语/表语；one of + 复数；there be就近原则 Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 祈使句（Do/Be/Let/No型）；情态动词can/must/have to；have to人称变化；must提问否定回答用needn't Unit 3 Keep Fit 频率副词（always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never）；How often提问；一般现在时三单；It takes sb. time to do；the more...the more... Unit 4 Eat Well 选择疑问句（or连接）；可数/不可数名词；量词表达（a cup of/a bowl of/a piece of）；too much/too many/much too；would like to do Unit 5 Here and Now 现在进行时（am/is/are + V-ing）；现在分词变化规则；look/listen/now提示词；电话用语；family集合名词 Unit 6 Rain or Shine 天气形容词（sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy）；How's the weather；may表推测；may be与maybe区别；How's it going Unit 7 A Day to Remember 一般过去时（规则动词）；规则动词-ed变化及读音；过去时肯定/否定/疑问句式；and连接并列时态一致 Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一般过去时（不规则动词）；常见不规则动词过去式；情态动词过去式；didn't + 动词原形；童话故事叙述 注：本资料适用于人教版（2024）七年级下册，全册共8个单元，约212道语法填空题，每题配有详细解析。祝同学们学习进步！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $