一轮收官卷3-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于支架式教学理念，构建从基础巩固到能力拔高的系统化英语一轮复习综合训练，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20小题|聚焦虚拟语气、倒装等核心语法|覆盖语法体系，构建规则应用逻辑链| |完形填空|10小题|围绕智能家居主题考查语境理解|融合词汇辨析与篇章连贯思维| |阅读理解|10小题（2篇）|环保与传统工艺话题，考查信息提取|体现文化意识，培养批判性思维| |补全对话|5小题|模拟购物场景，考查交际表达|强化语言运用能力，贴近生活情境| |语法填空|10小题|太空探索主题，考查词形变化|衔接语法规则与语篇表达| |填空题|5小题|汉译英，考查固定搭配|整合词汇、句型与翻译技巧|

2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的收官卷3，拔高难度等级。 2027年陕西省（高职分类考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》一轮收官卷3（拔高难度） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If I ________ more time, I would learn another foreign language. （ ） A. had B. have C. will have D. would have 2. No sooner ________ home than it started to rain heavily. （ ） A. I had arrived B. did I arrive C. I arrived D. had I arrived 3. You ________ have told me earlier. I've already bought the tickets. （ ） A. could B. should C. may D. will 4. This room is ________ that one. （ ） A. twice bigger as B. twice as big as C. as twice big as D. bigger twice than 5. By the end of next year, the new bridge ________. （ ） A. will complete B. will be completed C. will have been completed D. is completed 6. The teacher demanded that every student ________ on time. （ ） A. arrives B. arrived C. arrive D. would arrive 7. ________ in 1949, the People's Republic of China has made great progress. （ ） A. Founding B. Founded C. To found D. Having founded 8. It was in the library ________ I met my old friend. （ ） A. that B. which C. where D. when 9. The number of students in our school ________ over two thousand. （ ） A. are B. were C. have been D. is 10. Hardly ________ when the phone rang. （ ） A. I had sat down B. did I sit down C. I sat down D. had I sat down 11. I would rather you ________ tomorrow instead of today. （ ） A. come B. will come C. came D. have come 12. ________ is known to all, the earth travels around the sun. （ ） A. That B. What C. Which D. As 13. The book is well worth ________. （ ） A. reading B. read C. to read D. being read 14. Not until he failed the exam ________ the importance of hard work. （ ） A. he realized B. he did realize C. did he realize D. realized he 15. She suggested ________ the meeting to next Monday. （ ） A. putting off B. to put off C. put off D. having put off 16. If it ________ for your help, I would have failed the interview. （ ） A. were not B. had not been C. is not D. has not been 17. Little ________ that she would become a famous singer one day. （ ） A. she knew B. knew she C. she did know D. did she know 18. The experiment ________, the students left the lab. （ ） A. finishing B. finished C. having finished D. was finished 19. —I failed the driving test again. —________! Better luck next time. （ ） A. Congratulations B. Well done C. What a pity D. Good idea 20. Only by working hard ________ your dreams. （ ） A. can you achieve B. you can achieve C. you will achieve D. do you achieve II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳选项。 Smart home technology has changed the way we live. Ten years ago, the idea of controlling your home with a phone seemed like ____21____ . Today, it has become a ____22____ for many families. A smart home system can ____23____ many devices together. You can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature, and even start the washing machine ____24____ before you get home. All you need is a smartphone and an internet ____25____ . One of the biggest ____26____ of a smart home is energy saving. The system can automatically turn off lights and appliances when no one is in the room. This helps families ____27____ on electricity bills. ____28____ , smart homes also have some disadvantages. The biggest concern is ____29____ . If hackers break into your system, they could control your home devices. Some people also worry that they are becoming too ____30____ on technology and losing basic life skills. 21. A. reality B. history C. science fiction D. tradition 22. A. dream B. reality C. problem D. secret 23. A. connect B. separate C. divide D. break 24. A. remotely B. manually C. hardly D. never 25. A. cable B. cable TV C. connection D. address 26. A. costs B. disadvantages C. dangers D. advantages 27. A. save B. waste C. spend D. lose 28. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Anyway 29. A. price B. security C. design D. size 30. A. independent B. focused C. confident D. dependent III. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage One Every year, about eight million tons of plastic waste enter the world's oceans. This has become one of the most serious environmental problems we face today. Plastic does not break down quickly. A plastic bottle can take up to 450 years to decompose. During this time, it breaks into smaller pieces called microplastics. These tiny pieces are harmful to sea animals. Fish, turtles, and seabirds often mistake plastic for food and eat it. Many die from stomach problems caused by eating plastic. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a huge area of plastic waste in the Pacific Ocean. It is about three times the size of France. Scientists are working on ways to clean it up, but the task is extremely difficult because the ocean is vast and the waste keeps coming. Everyone can help solve this problem. We can reduce the use of single-use plastics like bags, bottles, and straws. We can recycle plastic products instead of throwing them away. We can also join beach clean-up activities. Small actions, when done by millions of people, can make a big difference. 31. How much plastic waste enters the ocean each year? （ ） A. About 8 million tons B. About 3 million tons C. About 450 tons D. About 100 million tons 32. How long can a plastic bottle take to decompose? （ ） A. 45 years B. 100 years C. 4500 years D. 450 years 33. What does the underlined word 「microplastics」 in Paragraph 2 refer to? （ ） A. Large plastic bottles B. Sea animals C. Tiny pieces of plastic D. Food for fish 34. How big is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? （ ） A. Three times the size of France B. Twice the size of France C. As big as France D. Half the size of France 35. What is the writer's attitude toward solving the plastic problem? （ ） A. Hopeless B. Optimistic C. Uncaring D. Angry Passage Two In a small town in southern China, there is a special workshop. Mr. Zhang, a 65-year-old craftsman, makes bamboo baskets there. He has been making baskets for over forty years. Bamboo basket weaving is a traditional Chinese craft. It takes years of practice to master. Mr. Zhang learned the skill from his father when he was fifteen. His father learned it from his grandfather. The craft has been passed down in the family for four generations. Making a bamboo basket is not easy. First, you must choose the right bamboo. It should be neither too young nor too old. Then you cut the bamboo into thin strips. After that, you soak the strips in water to make them soft. Finally, you weave the strips together to form the basket. A skilled craftsman like Mr. Zhang can make a basket in about three hours. However, Mr. Zhang is worried about the future of this craft. Young people in the town prefer to work in factories in big cities. Nobody wants to spend years learning to make baskets. Mr. Zhang has no one to pass his skills to. Recently, the local government has started a program to protect traditional crafts. They invite craftsmen like Mr. Zhang to teach in schools. Mr. Zhang hopes more young people will discover the beauty of bamboo weaving and keep this craft alive. 36. How long has Mr. Zhang been making bamboo baskets? （ ） A. About 40 years B. About 15 years C. About 50 years D. About 65 years 37. How did Mr. Zhang learn the craft? （ ） A. From a school B. From his father C. From a book D. From the government 38. What is the correct order of making a bamboo basket? （ ） A. Cut strips → choose bamboo → weave → soak B. Soak → choose bamboo → cut strips → weave C. Choose bamboo → cut strips → soak → weave D. Weave → soak → cut strips → choose bamboo 39. Why is Mr. Zhang worried about the future of the craft? （ ） A. Because bamboo is too expensive B. Because machines can make better baskets C. Because the government forbids it D. Because no young people want to learn it 40. What has the local government done to help? （ ） A. Invited craftsmen to teach in schools B. Built new workshops C. Given money to craftsmen D. Made baskets with machines IV. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话情景，从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，每句话只能用一次。 A. I'm looking for a new smartphone. B. What's your budget? C. How much storage does it have? D. Does it have a good camera? E. I'd like to see that one. F. Is there a warranty? G. What colors does it come in? Assistant: Good afternoon! Welcome to our mobile phone store. How can I help you? （ ） Customer: Good afternoon! 41 Assistant: Great! We have several new models. 42 （ ） Customer: Around 2,000 yuan. Assistant: In that range, I'd recommend this model. It has 128GB of storage and a 50-megapixel camera. Customer: 43 （ ） Assistant: Yes, the camera is one of the best features. It takes very clear photos even at night. Customer: That sounds good. 44 （ ） Assistant: It comes in black, blue, and silver. Customer: I like the blue one. 45 （ ） Assistant: Yes, it comes with a one-year warranty. If anything goes wrong, we'll repair it for free. V. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给词的适当形式。 Space exploration has always been one of the ____46____ (great) adventures of human beings. In 1969, Neil Armstrong became the ____47____ (one) person to walk on the moon. Since then, scientists ____48____ (send) many spacecraft to explore other planets. The International Space Station (ISS) is a ____49____ (wonder) example of international cooperation. It ____50____ (build) by scientists from sixteen countries. Astronauts live and work there for months. They do ____51____ (science) experiments that cannot be done on Earth. Living in space is not ____52____ (ease). Astronauts must exercise every day to keep their muscles ____53____ (health). They eat special food and drink water from bags. However, they all say that ____54____ (see) the Earth from space is the most amazing experience. It makes them realize how ____55____ (beauty) our planet is and how important it is to protect it. VI. 填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 56. 由于大雨，运动会被推迟了。 _____ _____ the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off. 57. 他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。 _____ _____ he speak English, but also he can speak French. 58. 这本书值得一读。 This book is _____ _____. 59. 只要你努力，就能实现梦想。 _____ _____ _____ you work hard, you can achieve your dream. 60. 她花了三个月时间学会弹吉他。 _____ _____ her three months to learn to play the guitar. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的收官卷3，拔高难度等级。 2027年陕西省（高职分类考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》一轮收官卷3（拔高难度） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. If I ________ more time, I would learn another foreign language. （ ） A. had B. have C. will have D. would have 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if从句用过去时had，主句用would+动词原形。have/will have不是虚拟形式。 2. No sooner ________ home than it started to rain heavily. （ ） A. I had arrived B. did I arrive C. I arrived D. had I arrived 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句。No sooner置于句首，主谓部分倒装，用had I arrived。No sooner...than...意为「刚…就…」。 3. You ________ have told me earlier. I've already bought the tickets. （ ） A. could B. should C. may D. will 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词+have done。should have done表示「本应该做但没做」，此处埋怨对方没有更早告知。could have done表本能够，may have done表可能做过。 4. This room is ________ that one. （ ） A. twice bigger as B. twice as big as C. as twice big as D. bigger twice than 【答案】B 【解析】考查倍数比较。倍数+as+adj.+as结构，twice as big as表示「是…的两倍大」。其他选项结构不正确。 5. By the end of next year, the new bridge ________. （ ） A. will complete B. will be completed C. will have been completed D. is completed 【答案】C 【解析】考查将来完成时被动语态。By the end of next year提示将来完成时，bridge与complete是被动关系，用will have been completed。 6. The teacher demanded that every student ________ on time. （ ） A. arrives B. arrived C. arrive D. would arrive 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。demand后的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should可省略，故用arrive。arrives/arrived/would arrive不符合此虚拟规则。 7. ________ in 1949, the People's Republic of China has made great progress. （ ） A. Founding B. Founded C. To found D. Having founded 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语PRC与found是被动关系，用过去分词Founded作状语。Founding主动，To found表目的，Having founded完成主动。 8. It was in the library ________ I met my old friend. （ ） A. that B. which C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调句。It is/was...that...强调句结构，强调地点状语in the library，用that。which/where/when不能用于强调句结构。 9. The number of students in our school ________ over two thousand. （ ） A. are B. were C. have been D. is 【答案】D 【解析】考查主谓一致。The number of...作主语，谓语用单数is。A number of...后接复数谓语are。 10. Hardly ________ when the phone rang. （ ） A. I had sat down B. did I sit down C. I sat down D. had I sat down 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句。Hardly置于句首，主谓部分倒装，用had I sat down。Hardly...when...意为「刚…就…」。 11. I would rather you ________ tomorrow instead of today. （ ） A. come B. will come C. came D. have come 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。would rather后接从句，与现在/将来事实相反用过去时came。come/will come/have come不符合虚拟规则。 12. ________ is known to all, the earth travels around the sun. （ ） A. That B. What C. Which D. As 【答案】D 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。As引导非限制性定语从句，放句首意为「正如众所周知」。That不能引导非限制性定语从句放句首。 13. The book is well worth ________. （ ） A. reading B. read C. to read D. being read 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。be worth doing用主动表被动，reading表示「值得读」。read/to read/being read结构不正确。 14. Not until he failed the exam ________ the importance of hard work. （ ） A. he realized B. he did realize C. did he realize D. realized he 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句。Not until置于句首，主句部分倒装，用did he realize。he realized不倒装，he did realize结构不对。 15. She suggested ________ the meeting to next Monday. （ ） A. putting off B. to put off C. put off D. having put off 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。suggest后接动名词，putting off。to put off不定式不对，put off/having put off结构不正确。 16. If it ________ for your help, I would have failed the interview. （ ） A. were not B. had not been C. is not D. has not been 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反，if从句用had+过去分词，had not been。were not/is not/has not been不符合与过去事实相反的虚拟规则。 17. Little ________ that she would become a famous singer one day. （ ） A. she knew B. knew she C. she did know D. did she know 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句。Little表否定置于句首，部分倒装，用did she know。she knew不倒装，she did know/knew she结构不对。 18. The experiment ________, the students left the lab. （ ） A. finishing B. finished C. having finished D. was finished 【答案】B 【解析】考查独立主格结构。The experiment与finish是被动关系，用过去分词finished构成独立主格。finishing/having finished是主动形式，was finished是完整句子不是独立主格。 19. —I failed the driving test again. —________! Better luck next time. （ ） A. Congratulations B. Well done C. What a pity D. Good idea 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。对方说又没通过考试，应该表示遗憾，用What a pity。Congratulations祝贺，Well done做得好，Good idea好主意，都不合语境。 20. Only by working hard ________ your dreams. （ ） A. can you achieve B. you can achieve C. you will achieve D. do you achieve 【答案】A 【解析】考查倒装句。Only+方式状语置于句首，主句部分倒装，用can you achieve。you can achieve不倒装，do you achieve结构不对。 II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳选项。 Smart home technology has changed the way we live. Ten years ago, the idea of controlling your home with a phone seemed like ____21____ . Today, it has become a ____22____ for many families. A smart home system can ____23____ many devices together. You can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature, and even start the washing machine ____24____ before you get home. All you need is a smartphone and an internet ____25____ . One of the biggest ____26____ of a smart home is energy saving. The system can automatically turn off lights and appliances when no one is in the room. This helps families ____27____ on electricity bills. ____28____ , smart homes also have some disadvantages. The biggest concern is ____29____ . If hackers break into your system, they could control your home devices. Some people also worry that they are becoming too ____30____ on technology and losing basic life skills. 21. A. reality B. history C. science fiction D. tradition 22. A. dream B. reality C. problem D. secret 23. A. connect B. separate C. divide D. break 24. A. remotely B. manually C. hardly D. never 25. A. cable B. cable TV C. connection D. address 26. A. costs B. disadvantages C. dangers D. advantages 27. A. save B. waste C. spend D. lose 28. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Anyway 29. A. price B. security C. design D. size 30. A. independent B. focused C. confident D. dependent 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能家居技术的发展、优势和不足，包括远程控制、节能和安全隐患等方面。 【解析】 21. 考查名词。seemed like science fiction表示「看起来像科幻小说」，十年前智能家居像科幻。reality现实与seemed矛盾，history/tradition不合语境。 22. 考查名词。it has become a reality表示「已成为现实」，与十年前的科幻形成对比。dream梦想，problem问题，secret秘密。 23. 考查动词。connect many devices together表示「将许多设备连接在一起」，智能家居的核心是设备互联。separate/divide/break与连接相反。 24. 考查副词。before you get home说明远程操作，用remotely。manually手动，hardly几乎不，never从不。 25. 考查名词。an internet connection表示「网络连接」，智能家居需要联网。cable电缆太具体，cable TV/address不合语境。 26. 考查名词。energy saving是优点，用advantages。后文helps families save也印证了是好处。 27. 考查动词。save on electricity bills表示「节省电费」。waste/spend/lose与节能语境矛盾。 28. 考查连词。后文讲缺点，与前文优点形成转折，用However。Therefore因果，Besides递进，Anyway无所谓。 29. 考查名词。If hackers break into your system说明安全隐患，用security。price/design/size与黑客入侵无关。 30. 考查形容词。becoming too dependent on technology表示「变得太依赖技术」。independent独立，confident自信，focused专注。 III. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage One Every year, about eight million tons of plastic waste enter the world's oceans. This has become one of the most serious environmental problems we face today. Plastic does not break down quickly. A plastic bottle can take up to 450 years to decompose. During this time, it breaks into smaller pieces called microplastics. These tiny pieces are harmful to sea animals. Fish, turtles, and seabirds often mistake plastic for food and eat it. Many die from stomach problems caused by eating plastic. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a huge area of plastic waste in the Pacific Ocean. It is about three times the size of France. Scientists are working on ways to clean it up, but the task is extremely difficult because the ocean is vast and the waste keeps coming. Everyone can help solve this problem. We can reduce the use of single-use plastics like bags, bottles, and straws. We can recycle plastic products instead of throwing them away. We can also join beach clean-up activities. Small actions, when done by millions of people, can make a big difference. 31. How much plastic waste enters the ocean each year? （ ） A. About 8 million tons B. About 3 million tons C. About 450 tons D. About 100 million tons 32. How long can a plastic bottle take to decompose? （ ） A. 45 years B. 100 years C. 4500 years D. 450 years 33. What does the underlined word 「microplastics」 in Paragraph 2 refer to? （ ） A. Large plastic bottles B. Sea animals C. Tiny pieces of plastic D. Food for fish 34. How big is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? （ ） A. Three times the size of France B. Twice the size of France C. As big as France D. Half the size of France 35. What is the writer's attitude toward solving the plastic problem? （ ） A. Hopeless B. Optimistic C. Uncaring D. Angry 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【导语】Passage One是一篇说明文，介绍海洋塑料污染问题的严重性及个人可以采取的环保行动。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段「about eight million tons of plastic waste enter the world's oceans」可知每年约800万吨。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段「A plastic bottle can take up to 450 years to decompose」可知需要450年。 33. 词义猜测题。前文breaks into smaller pieces，microplastics指「微塑料」，即塑料分解后的小碎片。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段「It is about three times the size of France」可知约为法国面积的三倍。 35. 观点态度题。最后一段「Small actions...can make a big difference」表明作者认为人人参与就能解决问题，态度积极乐观。 Passage Two In a small town in southern China, there is a special workshop. Mr. Zhang, a 65-year-old craftsman, makes bamboo baskets there. He has been making baskets for over forty years. Bamboo basket weaving is a traditional Chinese craft. It takes years of practice to master. Mr. Zhang learned the skill from his father when he was fifteen. His father learned it from his grandfather. The craft has been passed down in the family for four generations. Making a bamboo basket is not easy. First, you must choose the right bamboo. It should be neither too young nor too old. Then you cut the bamboo into thin strips. After that, you soak the strips in water to make them soft. Finally, you weave the strips together to form the basket. A skilled craftsman like Mr. Zhang can make a basket in about three hours. However, Mr. Zhang is worried about the future of this craft. Young people in the town prefer to work in factories in big cities. Nobody wants to spend years learning to make baskets. Mr. Zhang has no one to pass his skills to. Recently, the local government has started a program to protect traditional crafts. They invite craftsmen like Mr. Zhang to teach in schools. Mr. Zhang hopes more young people will discover the beauty of bamboo weaving and keep this craft alive. 36. How long has Mr. Zhang been making bamboo baskets? （ ） A. About 40 years B. About 15 years C. About 50 years D. About 65 years 37. How did Mr. Zhang learn the craft? （ ） A. From a school B. From his father C. From a book D. From the government 38. What is the correct order of making a bamboo basket? （ ） A. Cut strips → choose bamboo → weave → soak B. Soak → choose bamboo → cut strips → weave C. Choose bamboo → cut strips → soak → weave D. Weave → soak → cut strips → choose bamboo 39. Why is Mr. Zhang worried about the future of the craft? （ ） A. Because bamboo is too expensive B. Because machines can make better baskets C. Because the government forbids it D. Because no young people want to learn it 40. What has the local government done to help? （ ） A. Invited craftsmen to teach in schools B. Built new workshops C. Given money to craftsmen D. Made baskets with machines 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【导语】Passage Two是一篇记叙文，讲述传统竹编手艺人张先生的技艺传承困境及政府保护措施。 【解析】 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段「He has been making baskets for over forty years」可知他做了四十多年。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段「He learned the skill from his father when he was fifteen」可知他从父亲那里学来。 38. 细节理解题。根据第三段描述的顺序：选竹子→切条→浸泡→编织，A项顺序正确。 39. 细节理解题。根据第四段「Young people...prefer to work in factories...Nobody wants to spend years learning」可知年轻人不想学。 40. 细节理解题。根据最后一段「They invite craftsmen like Mr. Zhang to teach in schools」可知政府邀请工匠在学校教学。 IV. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话情景，从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，每句话只能用一次。 A. I'm looking for a new smartphone. B. What's your budget? C. How much storage does it have? D. Does it have a good camera? E. I'd like to see that one. F. Is there a warranty? G. What colors does it come in? Assistant: Good afternoon! Welcome to our mobile phone store. How can I help you? （ ） Customer: Good afternoon! 41 Assistant: Great! We have several new models. 42 （ ） Customer: Around 2,000 yuan. Assistant: In that range, I'd recommend this model. It has 128GB of storage and a 50-megapixel camera. Customer: 43 （ ） Assistant: Yes, the camera is one of the best features. It takes very clear photos even at night. Customer: That sounds good. 44 （ ） Assistant: It comes in black, blue, and silver. Customer: I like the blue one. 45 （ ） Assistant: Yes, it comes with a one-year warranty. If anything goes wrong, we'll repair it for free. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. G 45. F 【导语】这是一段手机店购机服务对话，围绕顾客选购智能手机、预算范围、拍照功能和售后保修展开。 【解析】 41. 根据下文Assistant说We have several new models可知顾客表达购机需求，A项「我在找一部新手机」符合。 42. 根据下文Around 2,000 yuan可知此处询问预算，B项「您的预算是多少？」符合。 43. 根据下文Yes, the camera is one of the best features可知此处询问拍照功能，D项「拍照效果好吗？」符合。 44. 根据下文It comes in black, blue, and silver可知此处询问颜色选择，G项「有哪些颜色？」符合。 45. 根据下文Yes, it comes with a one-year warranty可知此处询问售后保障，F项「有保修吗？」符合。 V. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给词的适当形式。 Space exploration has always been one of the ____46____ (great) adventures of human beings. In 1969, Neil Armstrong became the ____47____ (one) person to walk on the moon. Since then, scientists ____48____ (send) many spacecraft to explore other planets. The International Space Station (ISS) is a ____49____ (wonder) example of international cooperation. It ____50____ (build) by scientists from sixteen countries. Astronauts live and work there for months. They do ____51____ (science) experiments that cannot be done on Earth. Living in space is not ____52____ (ease). Astronauts must exercise every day to keep their muscles ____53____ (health). They eat special food and drink water from bags. However, they all say that ____54____ (see) the Earth from space is the most amazing experience. It makes them realize how ____55____ (beauty) our planet is and how important it is to protect it. 【答案】46. greatest 47. first 48. have sent 49. wonderful 50. was built 51. scientific 52. easy 53. healthy 54. seeing 55. beautiful 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类太空探索的历史、国际空间站的合作以及宇航员在太空的生活体验。 【解析】 46. 考查最高级。one of the+最高级+复数名词，great的最高级为greatest。 47. 考查序数词。the first person表示「第一人」，one的序数词为first。 48. 考查时态。Since then提示现在完成时，主语scientists是复数，用have sent。 49. 考查形容词。修饰名词example用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful。 50. 考查被动语态。ISS与build是被动关系，叙述过去事实用一般过去时被动was built。 51. 考查形容词。修饰名词experiments用形容词，science的形容词为scientific。 52. 考查形容词。作表语用形容词，ease的形容词为easy。not easy表示「不容易」。 53. 考查形容词。keep+宾语+形容词，health的形容词为healthy。 54. 考查非谓语动词。作主语用动名词，see的动名词为seeing。 55. 考查形容词。how+形容词+主谓，beauty的形容词为beautiful。 VI. 填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 56. 由于大雨，运动会被推迟了。 _____ _____ the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off. 【答案】Due to 【解析】考查due to固定搭配，意为「由于」，后接名词。 57. 他不仅会说英语，还会说法语。 _____ _____ he speak English, but also he can speak French. 【答案】Not only 【解析】考查not only...but also...结构，Not only置于句首时部分倒装。 58. 这本书值得一读。 This book is _____ _____. 【答案】worth reading 【解析】考查be worth doing固定搭配，意为「值得做」，用动名词主动表被动。 59. 只要你努力，就能实现梦想。 _____ _____ _____ you work hard, you can achieve your dream. 【答案】As long as 【解析】考查as long as引导条件状语从句，意为「只要」。 60. 她花了三个月时间学会弹吉他。 _____ _____ her three months to learn to play the guitar. 【答案】It took 【解析】考查It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型，意为「花费某人多少时间做某事」。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $