一轮收官卷1-2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 紧扣教材体系化专题，以挖空讲解与分层训练构建从基础巩固到能力提升的完整进阶路径，赋能语言能力与思维品质发展。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20小题|考查冠词、名词复数等基础语法词汇|从词法到句法，构建基础语言知识网络| |完形填空|10小题|语境理解与词汇运用，围绕社区菜园主题|以语篇为载体，融合词汇辨析与逻辑推理| |阅读理解|10小题（2篇）|信息获取与简单推理，涉及社区活动与健康话题|从事实细节到主旨归纳，培养语篇理解能力| |补全对话|5小题|情景交际，模拟书店购书场景|聚焦实用交际能力，体现语言的工具性| |语法填空|10小题|词形变化（如序数词、比较级）|语法规则在语篇中的应用，强化知识迁移| |填空题|5小题|汉译英，考查固定搭配与句型|从语言输入到输出，提升综合表达能力|

2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《一轮讲练测》的收官卷1，基础难度等级。 2027年陕西省（高职分类考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》一轮收官卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My uncle works as ________ engineer in a big company. （ ） A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. There are many ________ in the fruit market. （ ） A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomato's 3. This blue sweater is ________ than the white one. （ ） A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest 4. My grandmother ________ eats fast food because she thinks it is unhealthy. （ ） A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always 5. The new bridge over the river makes a big ________ to people's daily travel. （ ） A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. promise 6. Linda wants to be a ________ and cook delicious food for people. （ ） A. driver B. nurse C. pilot D. cook 7. Mr. Brown has taught English in this school ________ 2015. （ ） A. for B. since C. in D. from 8. The little girl is old enough to dress ________ every morning. （ ） A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 9. ________ wonderful the flower show is! （ ） A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 10. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. （ ） A. which B. who C. what D. where 11. Water ________ at zero degrees Celsius. （ ） A. freeze B. froze C. freezes D. is freezing 12. The apple pie tastes ________. Everyone wants a second piece. （ ） A. well B. delicious C. badly D. terribly 13. Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping. （ ） A. turn on B. turn over C. turn up D. turn off 14. My sister ________ to Shanghai. She will come back next Tuesday. （ ） A. went B. has been C. has gone D. is going 15. I don't like this movie. —________ do I. It's too boring. （ ） A. So B. Either C. Neither D. Also 16. It is important ________ enough water every day. （ ） A. drink B. drinking C. drank D. to drink 17. —Who helped you clean the classroom? —Li Hua ________. （ ） A. did B. was C. helped D. does 18. It's a sunny day, ________? （ ） A. isn't it B. is it C. doesn't it D. wasn't it 19. —Could you please pass me the salt? —________. Here you are. （ ） A. That's right B. No way C. Never mind D. No problem II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood started a community vegetable garden last spring. It was a piece of empty land behind the parking lot. Mrs. Chen, who lives next door, had the ____21____ first. She said we could grow fresh vegetables together. About fifteen families ____22____ the idea. On the first weekend, we ____23____ the land, removed the weeds and made the soil ready. Then we planted tomatoes, carrots, cabbages and some ____24____ vegetables. Everyone had a ____25____ to take care of. I was in charge of the tomatoes. I went to water them ____26____ after school. In summer, the plants grew ____27____ . We saw green leaves and small flowers everywhere. When the first tomatoes turned ____28____ , I was so excited. They tasted sweet and fresh. We often ____29____ our harvest with elderly people in the neighborhood. They were very happy. The garden not only gives us fresh food but also brings ____30____ together. We all love it. 21. A. lesson B. problem C. mistake D. idea 22. A. refused B. joined C. forgot D. doubted 23. A. cleaned B. sold C. bought D. left 24. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 25. A. task B. job C. turn D. way 26. A. never B. every day C. seldom D. once a week 27. A. slowly B. fast C. badly D. small 28. A. green B. blue C. red D. black 29. A. hid B. compared C. mixed D. shared 30. A. neighbors B. strangers C. workers D. classmates III. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage One Welcome to the Sunshine Community Center! We offer different activities for people of all ages this summer. Here is our July schedule. Every Monday evening from 7:00 to 8:30, we have a free yoga class in Room 101. Please bring your own mat. Mrs. Wang, a professional coach, will teach you. On Wednesday afternoons from 3:00 to 5:00, children aged 6-12 can join the Reading Club in the library. Each child will get a free storybook every week. Friday evenings are for movie nights. We show a family-friendly movie at 7:30 in the main hall. Tickets are 5 yuan for adults and free for children under 12. On Saturday mornings from 9:00 to 11:00, there is a cooking workshop in the kitchen room. You can learn to make dumplings, noodles and other Chinese food. The fee is 20 yuan per person. For more information, please call us at 888-4567 or visit our website. 31. When is the yoga class held? （ ） A. Every Monday evening B. Every Monday morning C. Every Wednesday afternoon D. Every Friday evening 32. Who can join the Reading Club? （ ） A. Children aged 6-12 B. Adults of all ages C. Only members D. People over 12 33. How much should a father and his 10-year-old son pay for the movie night? （ ） A. 10 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 20 yuan 34. What can you learn at the cooking workshop? （ ） A. Western food B. Japanese food C. Chinese food D. Indian food 35. How can you get more information about the activities? （ ） A. By sending an email B. By writing a letter C. By visiting the center in person only D. By calling 888-4567 Passage Two Walking is one of the simplest and safest forms of exercise. You do not need any special equipment. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking for thirty minutes a day can bring many benefits to your body and mind. First, walking helps keep your heart healthy. It makes your heart stronger and improves blood flow. Doctors say that people who walk regularly have a lower risk of heart disease. Second, walking is good for your mood. When you walk outside, you can enjoy fresh air and sunshine. This helps reduce stress and makes you feel happier. Some studies show that walking can be as helpful as medicine for people with mild sadness. Third, walking helps you think better. Many great writers and scientists got their best ideas while walking. A slow walk gives your brain time to relax and create new thoughts. Finally, walking is free and easy. You can walk in a park, on a street, or even inside a shopping mall. You can walk alone or with friends. Why not start walking today? 36. What equipment do you need for walking? （ ） A. A pair of comfortable shoes B. A special machine C. A watch D. Nothing at all 37. How long should you walk each day to get benefits? （ ） A. Ten minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Sixty minutes D. Thirty minutes 38. What does the underlined word 「mood」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean? （ ） A. Feeling or emotion B. Body temperature C. Walking speed D. Heart rate 39. Why can walking help you think better? （ ） A. Because it makes you tired B. Because it is fast C. Because it gives your brain time to relax D. Because it is expensive 40. What is the best title for this passage? （ ） A. How to Buy Walking Shoes B. The Benefits of Walking C. Famous Writers and Scientists D. How to Reduce Stress IV. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话情景，从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，每句话只能用一次。 A. I'm looking for a book about Chinese history. B. Do you have any recommendations? C. How much is it? D. Can I help you? E. That sounds interesting. F. I'll take it. G. Where can I find it? Assistant: Good morning! Welcome to our bookstore. 41 （ ） Lisa: Good morning! 42 （ ） Assistant: Sure. We have a new book called Stories of Ancient China. It's very popular. Lisa: 43 （ ） Can you tell me more about it? Assistant: It tells stories about famous people and events in Chinese history. Many students like it. Lisa: That sounds great! 44 （ ） Assistant: It's on the second floor, in the history section. Lisa: Thank you. 45 （ ） Assistant: It's 35 yuan. Here you are. V. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给词的适当形式。 My name is David. I am a new student at this school. On my ____46____ (one) day, I felt very nervous. I didn't know ____47____ (someone) in my class. But my teacher, Mr. Li, was very kind. He ____48____ (introduce) me to the whole class and asked everyone to be ____49____ (friend) to me. At lunchtime, a boy named Jack sat next to me. He is ____50____ (tall) than me. He shared his lunch with me and showed me around the school. We ____51____ (quick) became good friends. Now I ____52____ (enjoy) my school life very much. There ____53____ (be) many interesting clubs. Jack and I ____54____ (join) the basketball club last week. We practice every Tuesday. I think my new school is ____55____ (wonder) and I am very happy here. VI. 填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 56. 我们对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。 We are _____ _____ Chinese traditional festivals. 57. 放学后，我经常帮妈妈做家务。 _____ _____, I often help my mother with housework. 58. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 This box is _____ _____ for me to carry. 59. 请在图书馆里保持安静。 _____ _____ in the library, please. 60. 如果他明天不来，我们就自己去。 _____ he _____ come tomorrow, we will go by ourselves. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本资料是2027年陕西省（高职分类考试）《一轮讲练测》的收官卷1，基础难度等级。 2027年陕西省（高职分类考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》一轮收官卷1（基础难度） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 I. 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My uncle works as ________ engineer in a big company. （ ） A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词。engineer以元音音素开头，表示职业用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的词，the表特指，此处为泛指职业。 2. There are many ________ in the fruit market. （ ） A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. tomato's 【答案】B 【解析】考查可数名词复数。tomato以辅音字母加o结尾，复数加-es。tomatoes为正确形式。tomatos少了-es，tomato's是所有格。 3. This blue sweater is ________ than the white one. （ ） A. cheaper B. cheap C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】A 【解析】考查比较级。句中有than，需要用比较级cheaper。cheap为原级，cheapest和the cheapest为最高级，不符合than的语境。 4. My grandmother ________ eats fast food because she thinks it is unhealthy. （ ） A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】考查频度副词。because she thinks it is unhealthy说明几乎不吃，用hardly表示「几乎不」。often/always/usually都表示频繁，与语境矛盾。 5. The new bridge over the river makes a big ________ to people's daily travel. （ ） A. mistake B. difference C. decision D. promise 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。make a difference意为「产生影响」，符合语境「新桥对日常出行有很大影响」。make a mistake犯错，make a decision做决定，make a promise许诺。 6. Linda wants to be a ________ and cook delicious food for people. （ ） A. driver B. nurse C. pilot D. cook 【答案】D 【解析】考查职业名词。cook delicious food提示职业是厨师。driver司机，pilot飞行员，nurse护士，都与烹饪无关。 7. Mr. Brown has taught English in this school ________ 2015. （ ） A. for B. since C. in D. from 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时中since与for的区别。2015是具体时间点，用since。for接时间段，in和from不能与现在完成时搭配表「自从」。 8. The little girl is old enough to dress ________ every morning. （ ） A. she B. her C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】考查反身代词。dress oneself表示「自己穿衣服」，主语是the little girl，用反身代词herself。she主格，her宾格，hers名词性物主代词。 9. ________ wonderful the flower show is! （ ） A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】考查感叹句。中心词wonderful是形容词，用How引导。结构为How+adj.+主谓。What修饰名词，此处无名词中心词。 10. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. （ ） A. which B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词book是物，用which或that。who先行词是人，what和where不能引导定语从句。 11. Water ________ at zero degrees Celsius. （ ） A. freeze B. froze C. freezes D. is freezing 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时。表示客观真理和科学事实用一般现在时。主语Water为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数freezes。 12. The apple pie tastes ________. Everyone wants a second piece. （ ） A. well B. delicious C. badly D. terribly 【答案】B 【解析】考查系动词后接形容词。taste是感官动词，后接形容词作表语。Everyone wants a second piece说明味道好，用delicious。well/badly/terribly都是副词，不能作表语。 13. Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping. （ ） A. turn on B. turn over C. turn up D. turn off 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。The baby is sleeping说明需要关电视，用turn off。turn on打开，turn up调大，turn over翻转。 14. My sister ________ to Shanghai. She will come back next Tuesday. （ ） A. went B. has been C. has gone D. is going 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。She will come back next Tuesday说明人还没回来，用has gone to表示「去了某地还没回」。has been to表示去过已回，went和is going不体现当前状态。 15. I don't like this movie. —________ do I. It's too boring. （ ） A. So B. Either C. Neither D. Also 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句。前面是否定句I don't like，表示「也不」用Neither+助动词+主语。So用于肯定句，Either和Also不用于倒装结构。 16. It is important ________ enough water every day. （ ） A. drink B. drinking C. drank D. to drink 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。It is+adj.+to do结构中，it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to drink。drink原形不能作主语，drinking动名词不符合此结构，drank过去时不合语法。 17. —Who helped you clean the classroom? —Li Hua ________. （ ） A. did B. was C. helped D. does 【答案】A 【解析】考查助动词替代。上文动词helped是过去时，用did替代helped避免重复。was是be动词，helped重复了动词，does时态不一致。 18. It's a sunny day, ________? （ ） A. isn't it B. is it C. doesn't it D. wasn't it 【答案】A 【解析】考查反意疑问句。前肯后否，主句It's是肯定，疑问部分用否定isn't it。is it与前肯后否矛盾，doesn't it动词不一致，wasn't it时态不一致。 19. —Could you please pass me the salt? —________. Here you are. （ ） A. That's right B. No way C. Never mind D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。Here you are表示同意递盐，用No problem表示「没问题」。No way太粗鲁，Never mind表示「没关系」用于道歉回应，That's right表示「正确」。 II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题3分，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳选项。 Our neighborhood started a community vegetable garden last spring. It was a piece of empty land behind the parking lot. Mrs. Chen, who lives next door, had the ____21____ first. She said we could grow fresh vegetables together. About fifteen families ____22____ the idea. On the first weekend, we ____23____ the land, removed the weeds and made the soil ready. Then we planted tomatoes, carrots, cabbages and some ____24____ vegetables. Everyone had a ____25____ to take care of. I was in charge of the tomatoes. I went to water them ____26____ after school. In summer, the plants grew ____27____ . We saw green leaves and small flowers everywhere. When the first tomatoes turned ____28____ , I was so excited. They tasted sweet and fresh. We often ____29____ our harvest with elderly people in the neighborhood. They were very happy. The garden not only gives us fresh food but also brings ____30____ together. We all love it. 21. A. lesson B. problem C. mistake D. idea 22. A. refused B. joined C. forgot D. doubted 23. A. cleaned B. sold C. bought D. left 24. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 25. A. task B. job C. turn D. way 26. A. never B. every day C. seldom D. once a week 27. A. slowly B. fast C. badly D. small 28. A. green B. blue C. red D. black 29. A. hid B. compared C. mixed D. shared 30. A. neighbors B. strangers C. workers D. classmates 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个社区利用空地开辟菜园的故事，居民们共同种植蔬菜、分享收成，增进了邻里关系。 【解析】 21. 考查名词。have the idea first表示「最先有这个想法」，符合下文She said we could grow...的语境。problem/mistake/lesson与积极语境矛盾。 22. 考查动词。About fifteen families joined the idea表示「约十五个家庭加入了这个计划」。refused拒绝，forgot忘记，doubted怀疑，都与后文参与种菜矛盾。 23. 考查动词。cleaned the land指「清理土地」，后文removed the weeds是具体说明。sold买卖，bought购买，left离开，都不合语境。 24. 考查代词。some other vegetables表示「其他一些蔬菜」。another后接单数，the other指两者中另一个，others是代词不接名词。 25. 考查名词。Everyone had a task表示「每人有一项任务」。I was in charge of the tomatoes印证了分派任务。job偏职业，turn强调轮流，way方式。 26. 考查频度副词。I went to water them every day after school表示「每天放学后去浇水」。never/seldom太少，once a week不够勤，夏季需每天浇水。 27. 考查副词。We saw green leaves and small flowers everywhere说明长得快，用fast。slowly矛盾，badly是副词但语义不对，small是形容词。 28. 考查形容词。tomatoes成熟变红，red符合常识。green未熟，blue/blue和black不是番茄成熟颜色。 29. 考查动词。shared our harvest with...表示「与…分享收成」。compared比较，mixed混合，hid隐藏，都不符合邻里分享语境。 30. 考查名词。文章讲社区菜园，brings neighbors together表示「让邻居走到一起」。strangers陌生人，workers工人，classmates同学。 III. 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Passage One Welcome to the Sunshine Community Center! We offer different activities for people of all ages this summer. Here is our July schedule. Every Monday evening from 7:00 to 8:30, we have a free yoga class in Room 101. Please bring your own mat. Mrs. Wang, a professional coach, will teach you. On Wednesday afternoons from 3:00 to 5:00, children aged 6-12 can join the Reading Club in the library. Each child will get a free storybook every week. Friday evenings are for movie nights. We show a family-friendly movie at 7:30 in the main hall. Tickets are 5 yuan for adults and free for children under 12. On Saturday mornings from 9:00 to 11:00, there is a cooking workshop in the kitchen room. You can learn to make dumplings, noodles and other Chinese food. The fee is 20 yuan per person. For more information, please call us at 888-4567 or visit our website. 31. When is the yoga class held? （ ） A. Every Monday evening B. Every Monday morning C. Every Wednesday afternoon D. Every Friday evening 32. Who can join the Reading Club? （ ） A. Children aged 6-12 B. Adults of all ages C. Only members D. People over 12 33. How much should a father and his 10-year-old son pay for the movie night? （ ） A. 10 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 15 yuan D. 20 yuan 34. What can you learn at the cooking workshop? （ ） A. Western food B. Japanese food C. Chinese food D. Indian food 35. How can you get more information about the activities? （ ） A. By sending an email B. By writing a letter C. By visiting the center in person only D. By calling 888-4567 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【导语】Passage One是一篇应用文，介绍社区中心暑期活动安排。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据第二段「Every Monday evening from 7:00 to 8:30, we have a free yoga class」可知瑜伽课在每周一晚上。 32. 细节理解题。根据第三段「children aged 6-12 can join the Reading Club」可知阅读俱乐部面向6-12岁儿童。 33. 数字计算题。成人票5元，12岁以下儿童免费。父亲5元+儿子0元=5元。 34. 细节理解题。根据第五段「You can learn to make dumplings, noodles and other Chinese food」可知学做中国食物。 35. 细节理解题。根据最后一段「please call us at 888-4567 or visit our website」可知可以打电话或访问网站。 Passage Two Walking is one of the simplest and safest forms of exercise. You do not need any special equipment. All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes. Walking for thirty minutes a day can bring many benefits to your body and mind. First, walking helps keep your heart healthy. It makes your heart stronger and improves blood flow. Doctors say that people who walk regularly have a lower risk of heart disease. Second, walking is good for your mood. When you walk outside, you can enjoy fresh air and sunshine. This helps reduce stress and makes you feel happier. Some studies show that walking can be as helpful as medicine for people with mild sadness. Third, walking helps you think better. Many great writers and scientists got their best ideas while walking. A slow walk gives your brain time to relax and create new thoughts. Finally, walking is free and easy. You can walk in a park, on a street, or even inside a shopping mall. You can walk alone or with friends. Why not start walking today? 36. What equipment do you need for walking? （ ） A. A pair of comfortable shoes B. A special machine C. A watch D. Nothing at all 37. How long should you walk each day to get benefits? （ ） A. Ten minutes B. Twenty minutes C. Sixty minutes D. Thirty minutes 38. What does the underlined word 「mood」 in Paragraph 3 probably mean? （ ） A. Feeling or emotion B. Body temperature C. Walking speed D. Heart rate 39. Why can walking help you think better? （ ） A. Because it makes you tired B. Because it is fast C. Because it gives your brain time to relax D. Because it is expensive 40. What is the best title for this passage? （ ） A. How to Buy Walking Shoes B. The Benefits of Walking C. Famous Writers and Scientists D. How to Reduce Stress 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【导语】Passage Two是一篇说明文，讲述每天散步对身心健康的多种益处。 【解析】 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段「All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes」可知只需要一双舒适的鞋子。 37. 细节理解题。根据第一段「Walking for thirty minutes a day can bring many benefits」可知每天走三十分钟。 38. 词义猜测题。后文提到reduce stress and makes you feel happier，可推断mood意为「情绪、心情」。 39. 细节理解题。根据第四段「A slow walk gives your brain time to relax and create new thoughts」可知散步让大脑放松。 40. 主旨大意题。全文围绕散步的好处展开，包括心脏健康、改善情绪、促进思考和免费方便，B项最全面。 IV. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话情景，从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，每句话只能用一次。 A. I'm looking for a book about Chinese history. B. Do you have any recommendations? C. How much is it? D. Can I help you? E. That sounds interesting. F. I'll take it. G. Where can I find it? Assistant: Good morning! Welcome to our bookstore. 41 （ ） Lisa: Good morning! 42 （ ） Assistant: Sure. We have a new book called Stories of Ancient China. It's very popular. Lisa: 43 （ ） Can you tell me more about it? Assistant: It tells stories about famous people and events in Chinese history. Many students like it. Lisa: That sounds great! 44 （ ） Assistant: It's on the second floor, in the history section. Lisa: Thank you. 45 （ ） Assistant: It's 35 yuan. Here you are. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. G 45. C 【导语】这是一段书店购书服务对话，围绕寻找历史类书籍、店员推荐、了解内容和价格展开。 【解析】 41. 根据下文Lisa回答Good morning及寻找书籍可知此处是店员主动询问，D项「需要帮忙吗？」符合。 42. 根据下文店员推荐历史书可知此处Lisa说明需求，A项「我在找一本关于中国历史的书」符合。 43. 根据下文Can you tell me more about it?可知Lisa对推荐感兴趣，E项「听起来很有趣」符合。 44. 根据下文It's on the second floor, in the history section可知此处询问书的位置，G项「在哪能找到？」符合。 45. 根据下文It's 35 yuan. Here you are.可知此处询问价格，C项「多少钱？」符合。 V. 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内所给词的适当形式。 My name is David. I am a new student at this school. On my ____46____ (one) day, I felt very nervous. I didn't know ____47____ (someone) in my class. But my teacher, Mr. Li, was very kind. He ____48____ (introduce) me to the whole class and asked everyone to be ____49____ (friend) to me. At lunchtime, a boy named Jack sat next to me. He is ____50____ (tall) than me. He shared his lunch with me and showed me around the school. We ____51____ (quick) became good friends. Now I ____52____ (enjoy) my school life very much. There ____53____ (be) many interesting clubs. Jack and I ____54____ (join) the basketball club last week. We practice every Tuesday. I think my new school is ____55____ (wonder) and I am very happy here. 【答案】46. first 47. anyone 48. introduced 49. friendly 50. taller 51. quickly 52. enjoy 53. are 54. joined 55. wonderful 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个新生入学第一天的经历，从紧张不安到交到朋友、适应新学校的过程。 【解析】 46. 考查序数词。on my first day表示「在我第一天」，one的序数词为first。 47. 考查不定代词。否定句中用anyone，someone用于肯定句。 48. 考查时态。叙述过去事件用一般过去时，introduce的过去式为introduced。 49. 考查形容词。be friendly to sb.表示「对某人友好」，friend的形容词为friendly。 50. 考查比较级。than提示用比较级，tall的比较级为taller。 51. 考查副词。修饰动词became用副词，quick的副词为quickly。 52. 考查时态。Now提示一般现在时，主语I用动词原形enjoy。 53. 考查there be句型。many interesting clubs是复数，用are。 54. 考查时态。last week提示一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。 55. 考查形容词。作表语用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful。 VI. 填空题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。 56. 我们对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。 We are _____ _____ Chinese traditional festivals. 【答案】interested in 【解析】考查be interested in固定搭配，意为「对…感兴趣」。 57. 放学后，我经常帮妈妈做家务。 _____ _____, I often help my mother with housework. 【答案】After school 【解析】考查after school固定搭配，意为「放学后」。 58. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。 This box is _____ _____ for me to carry. 【答案】too heavy 【解析】考查too...to...句型，意为「太…而不能…」，heavy形容词。 59. 请在图书馆里保持安静。 _____ _____ in the library, please. 【答案】Keep quiet 【解析】考查祈使句和keep quiet固定搭配，意为「保持安静」。 60. 如果他明天不来，我们就自己去。 _____ he _____ come tomorrow, we will go by ourselves. 【答案】If doesn't 【解析】考查if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，he是第三人称单数，否定用doesn't。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $