第29卷 简单句2（There be 句型与疑问句）-2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该专项聚焦简单句核心考点，通过真题与模拟题结合，系统覆盖There be句型及疑问句的语法应用与情境理解，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（含8道历年真题）|语法辨析为主，涵盖There be主谓一致、反义疑问句、疑问词及宾语从句语序|从There be句型基本规则到疑问句功能应用，形成“概念-规则-变式”逻辑链条| |阅读理解|4题|情境理解题，围绕建筑与情绪主题|通过语篇理解强化疑问句信息提取能力，体现语言运用的思维品质| |语言运用|6题|图文匹配题，涉及信息识别与判断|结合生活场景考查疑问句实际应用，实现知识从语法到语境的迁移|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷，是简单句（There be句型和疑问句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第29卷 考点训练卷·简单句（There be 句型与疑问句） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. （2021 四川对口）He can hardly believe what he sees, ______? A. can’t he B. can he C. doesn’t he D. does he 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。 前句中有否定词 hardly（几乎不），反意疑问句应用肯定形式；前句为 can believe，助动词用 can。句意：“他几乎不能相信他所看到的，是吗？”故选 B。 2. （2020 四川对口）There ______ two chairs and a small table in the corner of the room. A. is B. are C. has D. will have 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。 there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词应与最靠近的主语 two chairs（复数）一致，用 are。句意：“房间的角落里有两把椅子和一张小桌子。”故选 B。 3. （2019 四川对口）There is little water left in the bottle, ______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。 前句中有否定词 little（几乎没有），反意疑问句应用肯定形式；前句为 There is，反意疑问句用 is there。句意：“瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？”故选 B。 4. （2018 四川对口）Everything is ready for the party, ______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. aren’t they D. are they 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。 主语 Everything 是单数概念，反意疑问句的主语用 it；前句为肯定形式，反意疑问句用否定形式 isn’t it。句意：“派对的一切都准备好了，不是吗？”故选 A。 5. （2017四川对口）There ______ a dictionary and several notebooks on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。 there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词应与最靠近的主语 a dictionary（单数）一致，用 is。句意：“桌子上有一本字典和几本笔记本。”故选 A。 6. （2016 四川对口）You have finished your homework, ______? A. don’t you B. haven’t you C. aren’t you D. won’t you 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。 前句为 have finished（现在完成时），反意疑问句用 haven’t you。句意：“你已经完成了你的家庭作业，不是吗？”故选 B。 7. （2014 四川对口）There ______ a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A. is going to have B. will be C. will have D. are going to be 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的将来时。 there be 句型的将来时为 there will be。句意：“下周五我们学校将有一场运动会。”故选 B。 8. （2013 四川对口）I don’t think he will join us, ______? A. will he B. won’t he C. do I D. don’t I 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。 当主句为 I don’t think 时，反意疑问句应与从句 he will join us 保持一致，前句为 will，反意疑问句用 will he。句意：“我认为他不会加入我们，是吗？”故选 A。 9. There ______ a pen and two notebooks on the teacher’s desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。 there be 句型遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词应与最靠近的主语 a pen（单数）一致，用 is。句意：“老师的桌子上有一支钢笔和两本笔记本。”故选 B。 10. There ______ a speech competition in our school next month. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】考查 there be 句型的将来时。 there be 句型的将来时为 there will be。句意：“下个月我们学校将有一场演讲比赛。”故选 C。 11. There were ________ letters for you this morning. A. not B. no C. not a D. no any 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的否定形式。 there be 句型的否定形式可用 no 修饰名词，表示“没有”。句意：“今天早上没有你的信。”故选 B。 12. —______ there any new magazines in the reading‑room? —Yes, there are. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的一般疑问句。 主语 magazines 是复数，疑问句用 Are there。句意：“阅览室里有新的杂志吗？——是的，有。”故选 B。 13. —______ is it from your home to the vocational school? —About three kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。 About three kilometers（大约三公里）表示距离，用 How far 提问。句意：“从你家到职业学校有多远？——大约三公里。”故选 C。 14. Would you tell me ______, by subway or by bus? A. how you will go downtown B. how will you go downtown C. when you will go downtown D. when will you go downtown 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序（主语 + 谓语），排除 B、D；根据下文 by subway or by bus 可知问的是方式，用 how。句意：“你能告诉我你会怎么去市中心吗，坐地铁还是坐公交？”故选 A。 15. He can hardly believe the result of the test, ______? A. can’t he B. can he C. doesn’t he D. does he 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。 前句中有否定词 hardly（几乎不），反意疑问句应用肯定形式；前句为 can believe，助动词用 can。句意：“他几乎不能相信测试结果，是吗？”故选 B。 16. —Will there be more job chances for vocational students? —______ A. Yes, they will. B. No, there won’t. C. Yes, there are. D. No, they aren’t. 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的回答。 问句为 Will there be...?，肯定回答为 Yes, there will.，否定回答为 No, there won’t.。句意：“职业学生会有更多的工作机会吗？——不，不会有。”故选 B。 17. —______ do you visit your grandparents, once a month or twice a month? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。 根据答语 Twice a month（每月两次）可知问的是频率，用 How often。句意：“你多久去看一次你的祖父母，每月一次还是每月两次？——每月两次。”故选 C。 18. ______ is the girl’s favourite subject, English or computer? A. What B. Which C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。 题干有明确范围 English or computer，用 Which 表示“哪一个”。句意：“这个女孩最喜欢的科目是哪个，英语还是计算机？”故选 B。 19. There used to ______ a small shop near our community. A. have B. be C. having D. being 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there used to be 句型。 There used to be... 是固定句型，意为“过去有……”，后接 be 的原形。句意：“我们社区附近过去有一家小商店。”故选 B。 20.—______ books are there on the shelf? —There are about fifty. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。 books 是可数名词复数，用 How many 提问数量。句意：“书架上有多少本书？——大约五十本。”故选 A。 21. —Do you like playing basketball ______ playing volleyball in your free time? —I like playing volleyball better. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词。 题干为选择疑问句，表示“是……还是……”，用 or 连接。句意：“你在空闲时间喜欢打篮球还是打排球？——我更喜欢打排球。”故选 C。 22. Could you tell me ______? A. where is the training room B. where the training room is C. where was the training room D. where the training room was 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除 A、C；主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据语境，用一般现在时。句意：“你能告诉我训练室在哪里吗？”故选 B。 23. ______ to be enough evidence to support his argument, or else he would have been defeated in the debate. A. It appears B. There appears C. What appears D. That appears 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的固定结构。 There appears to be... 是固定句型，意为“似乎有……”，表示存在。句意：“似乎有足够的证据支持他的论点，否则他会在辩论中失败。”故选 B。 24. —Could you tell me ______, classical music or pop music? —I prefer classical music for its rich cultural background. A. which style of music you prefer B. which style of music do you prefer C. what style of music you prefer D. what style of music do you prefer 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。 宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除 B、D；根据后文 classical music or pop music 可知有明确选择范围，用 which。句意：“你能告诉我你更喜欢哪种风格的音乐，古典音乐还是流行音乐？——我更喜欢古典音乐，因为它有丰富的文化背景。”故选 A。 25. ______ experts are there participating in the international conference held in our city? A. How much B. What many C. How many D. What amount 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。 experts 是可数名词复数，用 How many 提问数量。句意：“有多少专家参加了在我们城市举办的国际会议？”故选 C。 二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） Do you know that architecture (建筑设计) can make who we are? For example, studies showed that rooms with lower roofs can make you more focused, while rooms with higher roofs can make you more creative. Connecting nature with buildings is good for our bodies and minds. People who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental illnesses than those raised in cities, as a study mentioned. Architecture that lacks soul can worsen our moods. Another study showed that people's moods become worse as they walk past the dull glass front of a supermarket. They even start walking faster, as if they want to get away quickly. To make architecture more interesting, designers should avoid too many flat (平的) and straight designs. These kinds of designs don't allow light and shadow (影子) to create interesting patterns, making building seem boring. To add life to architecture, designers should pick colors carefully to create different moods. Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel happy and energetic, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed. So, to get good moods, surround yourself with buildings that make you happy and, ideally, let you see nature too. 26. What is good for our bodies and minds according to paragraph 2? A. Adding dull colors. B. Having flat and straight designs. C. Allowing shadow in. D. Connecting nature with buildings. 27. What does the underlined word "patterns" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Shapes. B. Places. C. Guides. D. Messages. 28. What kind of architecture can make people happy? A. With calm colors. B. With bright colors. C. With lower roofs. D. With higher roofs. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Light and studies. B. Light and moods. C. Architecture and moods. D. Architecture and cities. 26.【答案】D 【解析】直接定位到第二段首句 "Connecting nature with buildings is good for our bodies and minds."，题干与原文表述完全一致，可直接得出答案。 【解题思路】这是一道细节定位题。先锁定题干关键词“bodies and minds” 和 “paragraph 2”，回到原文第二段找到原句，即可快速选出正确选项。 27. 【答案】A 【解析】定位到第四段 "These kinds of designs don't allow light and shadow (影子) to create interesting patterns"。根据语境，光影投射形成的是 “图案、形状”，因此 “patterns” 在此处最接近 “Shapes” 的含义。 【解题思路】这是一道词义猜测题。解题关键是结合上下文语境，理解“light and shadow” 能创造出的视觉效果，再对比选项，选出最符合逻辑的答案。 28.【答案】B 【解析】定位到第四段 "Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel happy and energetic..."，原文明确指出明亮的色彩能让人感到愉悦。 【解题思路】这是一道细节定位题。抓住题干关键词“make people happy”，在原文中找到描述色彩与情绪对应关系的句子，即可锁定答案。 29.【答案】C 【解析】文章开篇提出“建筑设计能塑造我们的状态”，随后分别从自然融合、缺乏灵魂的建筑、设计与色彩等方面，论证了建筑对情绪的影响，结尾再次强调建筑与好心情的关系。全文始终围绕 “建筑” 与 “情绪” 的关联展开。 【解题思路】这是一道主旨大意题。需要梳理全文逻辑，抓住首尾段的核心观点，以及各段落的主题句，从而提炼出文章的核心议题 三、语言运用（共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分） 30. This book is probably about _____________. A. traveling B. civilizations C. architecture 【答案】B 【详解】题意：“这本书可能关于______”。从图片中单词“Ancient Civilizations”可知答案，故选 B。 31. Who will be attracted most by the poster? A. Porcelain makers. B. Designers. C. Chinese culture lovers. 【答案】C 【详解】题意：“谁会被这张海报最吸引？”。从图片标题中单词“ANCIENT CHINA”可知时关于中国古代的内容，故选 C。 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the sign? A. Pets are prohibited in the museum. B. Visitors can take pictures of the items on display. C. Kids can eat hamburgers if they are hungry. 【答案】A 【详解】题意：“根据这个标识，下面哪个陈述是正确的？”。从图片“Animals are not permitted”可知动物禁止入内，故选 A。 33. This is a (an) ___________. A. ticket B. postcard C. invitation 【答案】A 【详解】题意：“这是一张_____”。从图片左下角“TICKET NO.”可知这是一张票，故选 A。 34. You had better get there before ____________. A. 13:00 p. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 9:00 a. m. 【答案】C 【详解】题意：“你最好在______之前到达”。从图片“MORNING 9:00”可知时间是早上9点开始，那么最好在早上9点前到达，故选 C。 35. If Grace and her two sisters want to go to the museum together, it will cost them __________ dollars in total. A. 210 B. 140 C. 70 【答案】A 【详解】题意：“如果格瑞斯和她的两个妹妹一起去博物馆，一共将要支付______美金”。从图片“$70”可知每张票70美元，她们一共3人，需要支付210，故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第29卷，是简单句（There be句型和疑问句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第29卷 考点训练卷·简单句（There be 句型与疑问句） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. （2021 四川对口）He can hardly believe what he sees, ______? A. can’t he B. can he C. doesn’t he D. does he 2. （2020 四川对口）There ______ two chairs and a small table in the corner of the room. A. is B. are C. has D. will have 3. （2019 四川对口）There is little water left in the bottle, ______? A. isn’t there B. is there C. isn’t it D. is it 4. （2018 四川对口）Everything is ready for the party, ______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. aren’t they D. are they 5. （2017四川对口）There ______ a dictionary and several notebooks on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. （2016 四川对口）You have finished your homework, ______? A. don’t you B. haven’t you C. aren’t you D. won’t you 7. （2014 四川对口）There ______ a sports meeting in our school next Friday. A. is going to have B. will be C. will have D. are going to be 8. （2013 四川对口）I don’t think he will join us, ______? A. will he B. won’t he C. do I D. don’t I 9. There ______ a pen and two notebooks on the teacher’s desk. A. are B. is C. have D. has 10. There ______ a speech competition in our school next month. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to be 11. There were ________ letters for you this morning. A. not B. no C. not a D. no any 12. —______ there any new magazines in the reading‑room? —Yes, there are. A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does 13. —______ is it from your home to the vocational school? —About three kilometers. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 14. Would you tell me ______, by subway or by bus? A. how you will go downtown B. how will you go downtown C. when you will go downtown D. when will you go downtown 15. He can hardly believe the result of the test, ______? A. can’t he B. can he C. doesn’t he D. does he 16. —Will there be more job chances for vocational students? —______ A. Yes, they will. B. No, there won’t. C. Yes, there are. D. No, they aren’t. 17. —______ do you visit your grandparents, once a month or twice a month? —Twice a month. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How much 18. ______ is the girl’s favourite subject, English or computer? A. What B. Which C. Where D. When 19. There used to ______ a small shop near our community. A. have B. be C. having D. being 20.—______ books are there on the shelf? —There are about fifty. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How old 21. —Do you like playing basketball ______ playing volleyball in your free time? —I like playing volleyball better. A. and B. but C. or D. so 22. Could you tell me ______? A. where is the training room B. where the training room is C. where was the training room D. where the training room was 23. ______ to be enough evidence to support his argument, or else he would have been defeated in the debate. A. It appears B. There appears C. What appears D. That appears 24. —Could you tell me ______, classical music or pop music? —I prefer classical music for its rich cultural background. A. which style of music you prefer B. which style of music do you prefer C. what style of music you prefer D. what style of music do you prefer 25. ______ experts are there participating in the international conference held in our city? A. How much B. What many C. How many D. What amount 二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） Do you know that architecture (建筑设计) can make who we are? For example, studies showed that rooms with lower roofs can make you more focused, while rooms with higher roofs can make you more creative. Connecting nature with buildings is good for our bodies and minds. People who grew up in the countryside are less likely to have mental illnesses than those raised in cities, as a study mentioned. Architecture that lacks soul can worsen our moods. Another study showed that people's moods become worse as they walk past the dull glass front of a supermarket. They even start walking faster, as if they want to get away quickly. To make architecture more interesting, designers should avoid too many flat (平的) and straight designs. These kinds of designs don't allow light and shadow (影子) to create interesting patterns, making building seem boring. To add life to architecture, designers should pick colors carefully to create different moods. Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel happy and energetic, while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed. So, to get good moods, surround yourself with buildings that make you happy and, ideally, let you see nature too. 26. What is good for our bodies and minds according to paragraph 2? A. Adding dull colors. B. Having flat and straight designs. C. Allowing shadow in. D. Connecting nature with buildings. 27. What does the underlined word "patterns" in paragraph 4 mean? A. Shapes. B. Places. C. Guides. D. Messages. 28. What kind of architecture can make people happy? A. With calm colors. B. With bright colors. C. With lower roofs. D. With higher roofs. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Light and studies. B. Light and moods. C. Architecture and moods. D. Architecture and cities. 三、语言运用（共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分） 30. This book is probably about _____________. A. traveling B. civilizations C. architecture 31. Who will be attracted most by the poster? A. Porcelain makers. B. Designers. C. Chinese culture lovers. 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the sign? A. Pets are prohibited in the museum. B. Visitors can take pictures of the items on display. C. Kids can eat hamburgers if they are hungry. 33. This is a (an) ___________. A. ticket B. postcard C. invitation 34. You had better get there before ____________. A. 13:00 p. m. B. 9:00 p. m. C. 9:00 a. m. 35. If Grace and her two sisters want to go to the museum together, it will cost them __________ dollars in total. A. 210 B. 140 C. 70 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $