第30卷 简单句3（综合卷）-2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦简单句核心语法点，通过分层题型构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题|覆盖感叹句、there be句型、反义疑问句等简单句核心语法点|从基础句型结构到句式变化，形成"概念理解-变式应用-综合辨析"的递进逻辑| |阅读理解|4题|记叙文细节理解题|基于语篇的事实信息检索，培养信息提取与分析能力| |语言运用|6题|图表信息判断题|结合生活情境的实用信息辨析，强化语言在真实场景中的应用逻辑|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是简单句（综合卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第30卷 考点训练卷·简单句（综合卷） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — ______ nice weather it is today! Let’s go hiking. — Good idea! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。 weather 是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“今天天气多好啊！我们去远足吧。”故选 C。 2. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk just now, but now the pen is missing. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致与一般过去时。 just now（刚才）是一般过去时的标志，there be 句型遵循就近原则，与最近的主语 a pen（单数）一致，用 was。句意：“刚才桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书，但现在钢笔不见了。”故选 C。 3. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ______? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。 否定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you。句意：“离开教室时别忘了关灯，好吗？”故选 C。 4. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。 答语 Once a week（每周一次）表示频率，用 How often 提问。句意：“你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——每周一次。”故选 B。 5. ______ attractive the new vocational training center looks from the outside! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。 attractive 是形容词，感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“新的职业培训中心从外面看起来多吸引人啊！”故选 C。 6. There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】考查 there be 句型的将来时。 there be 句型的将来时为 there is/are going to be 或 there will be。主语 a football match 是单数，用 is going to be。句意：“明天下午一班和二班之间将有一场足球赛。”故选 C。 7. Let’s take a break and have a cup of coffee, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. won’t you 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。 以 Let's 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 shall we。句意：“我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧，好吗？”故选 B。 8. — ______ is it from your school to the nearest subway station? — About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。 答语 About 10 minutes' walk（大约步行10分钟）表示距离，用 How far 提问。句意：“从你学校到最近的地铁站有多远？——大约步行10分钟。”故选 C。 9. ______ useful advice the career counselor has given us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。 advice 是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“职业顾问给了我们多有用的建议啊！”故选 A。 10. There ______ little water left in the bottle, ______ there? A. is; isn’t B. is; is C. are; aren’t D. are; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型与反意疑问句。 water 是不可数名词，there be 句型用 is；前句中有否定词 little，反意疑问句用肯定形式 is there。句意：“瓶子里几乎没有水了，是吗？”故选 B。 11. — Would you like to join the art club ______ the music club? — I’d like to join the music club. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查选择疑问句。 选择疑问句用 or 连接两个选项。句意：“你想加入艺术俱乐部还是音乐俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部。”故选 C。 12. ______ worried about the coming final exam. You have prepared well for it. A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。 祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加 Don't。句意：“不要为即将到来的期末考试担心。你已经准备好了。”故选 C。 13. — ______ will the training course last? — For about three weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。 答语 For about three weeks（大约三周）表示持续时间，用 How long 提问。句意：“培训课程将持续多久？——大约三周。”故选 A。 14. Everything is ready for the school-leavers’ party, ______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. aren’t they D. are they 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。 主语 Everything 是单数概念，反意疑问句的主语用 it；前句为肯定形式，反意疑问句用否定形式 isn’t it。句意：“毕业派对的一切都准备好了，不是吗？”故选 A。 15. ______ great progress he has made in his vocational skills this year! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。 progress 是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“今年他在职业技能方面取得了多大的进步啊！”故选 C。 16. There ______ a number of students waiting for the job interview in the hall. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。 a number of + 复数名词 表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数 are。句意：“大厅里有许多学生在等待工作面试。”故选 B。 17. ______ careful when you operate the machine, or you may hurt yourself. A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Been 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。 祈使句以动词原形开头，表示建议或警告。句意：“操作机器时要小心，否则你可能会受伤。”故选 A。 18. — ______ do you like better, computer science or mechanical engineering? — Computer science. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查选择疑问句的疑问词。 题干有明确范围 computer science or mechanical engineering，用 Which 表示“哪一个”。句意：“你更喜欢哪个，计算机科学还是机械工程？——计算机科学。”故选 B。 19. There is going to ______ a new library in our vocational school next year. A. have B. be C. has D. being 【答案】B 【详解】考查 there be 句型的将来时。 There is going to be... 是固定结构，表示“将有……”。句意：“明年我们职业学校将建一座新图书馆。”故选 B。 20. She has few friends in this new city, ______? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。 前句中有否定词 few（几乎没有），反意疑问句应用肯定形式；前句为 has（实义动词“有”），助动词用 has。句意：“她在这个新城市几乎没有朋友，是吗？”故选 A。 21. — ______ a beautiful car! I’ve never seen it before. — It’s the latest model from that company. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。 car 是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“多漂亮的一辆车啊！我以前从未见过。”故选 C。 22. There ______ a great deal of useful information in the report, which needs careful analysis. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型的主谓一致。 information 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数 is。句意：“报告中有大量有用的信息，需要仔细分析。”故选 A。 23. I don’t suppose he will attend the conference tomorrow, ______? A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。 当主句为 I don’t suppose 时，反意疑问句应与从句 he will attend the conference tomorrow 保持一致，从句为肯定形式，反意疑问句用 will he。句意：“我认为他不会参加明天的会议，是吗？”故选 C。 24. — ______ is it from the vocational school to the high-tech park? — About 20 minutes by subway. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。 答语 About 20 minutes by subway（坐地铁大约20分钟）表示距离，用 How far 提问。句意：“从职业学校到高科技园区有多远？——坐地铁大约20分钟。”故选 D。 25. Be sure to lock the door when you leave the laboratory, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you。句意：“离开实验室时一定要锁好门，好吗？”故选 A。 二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） Miss Liang is a bird watcher from Beijing. "I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus," she said. "I soon learned that you can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching places all over China." "What I like seeing most is the migration (迁徙) of birds — they come and goevery year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature," she said. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her too. Miss Liang has taken different bird watching trips in China with her friends. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. "We hid in the forest, waiting for the birds that we had been looking for to land. Surprisingly, we saw a new type that we had never seen before. We held our breath, didn't dare to make any sound, but felt excited," she said. She has seen more and more elderly people and children interested in bird watching nowadays, and she's glad that birds are attracting people's attention. She said, "Through bird watching, I expect more people to focus on environmental protection, so that we can be closer to living with nature in peace." 26.Who made Miss Liang fall in love with bird watching in college? A. A teacher. B. Her friend. C. A stranger. D. Her classmate. 27.What does Miss Liang like seeing most? A. The migration of birds. B. Bird watching places. C. Famous birds on campus. D. Different types of birds. 28. How did Miss Liang feel when seeing a new type of bird in Yunnan? A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Angry. D. Tired. 29.What does Miss Liang expect more people to focus on? A. Power of nature. B. Peaceful life. C. Environmental protection. D. Different seasons. 26.【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。 根据第一段 "I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus," 可知，是她的朋友让她爱上了观鸟。故选 B。 27. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。 根据第二段 "What I like seeing most is the migration of birds" 可知，她最喜欢看的是鸟类的迁徙。故选 A。 28. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。 根据第四段 "We held our breath, didn't dare to make any sound, but felt excited" 可知，当看到一种新鸟时，他们感到非常兴奋。故选 A。 29. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。 根据最后一段 "Through bird watching, I expect more people to focus on environmental protection" 可知，她希望更多的人关注环境保护。故选 C。 三、语言运用（共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分） 30. How long does it take from Beijing to Zhangjiakou by high-speed railway? A. 108 mins. B. 50 mins. C. 75 mins. 【答案】B 【详解】题意：“乘坐高铁从北京到张家口要多少时间？”从图片最后一句“Duration: 50 minutes”可知持续时间是50分钟，故选 B。 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhang Tianyou was a great artist. B.Zhang Tianyou is the “Father of China’s Railroad”. C. Zhang Tianyou made great contributions to China’s railroads. 【答案】A 【详解】题意：“下面陈述哪一个不正确？”从图片第一句“Zhan Tianyou, born in 1861 was a pioneering Chinese railroad engineer”可知是铁路工程师，故选 A。 32. What’s the topic of this month? A. The Four Great Inventions in Modern China. B. The Four Great Wonders of the World. C. The Four Great Inventions in Ancient China. 【答案】C 【详解】题意：“这个主题是什么时期？”从图片中“Printing, Paper, Compass, Gunpowder”可知是中国古代四大发明，故选 C。 33. When did the first high-speed line in Europe begin? A. In 1964 B. In 1977 C. In 1994 【答案】B 【详解】题意：“欧洲第一条高铁线开始于什么时候？”从图片时间轴“in 1977, the first high-speed line in Europe”可知是1977，故选 B。 34. Chinese HSR operated at speeds of up to ____________ in 2008. A. 50 km/h. B. 240 km/h. C. 349 km/h. 【答案】C 【详解】题意：“2008年中国的HSR速度达到________.”从图片时间轴“Chinese HSR operated at speeds of up to 349 km/h in 2008”可知是1977，故选 C。 35. What does this picture tell us? A. The development of trains in China. B. The inventions of high speed railway. C. The milestones of High-speed Railway worldwide. 【答案】C 【详解】题意：“这张图片告诉了我们什么？”从图片最上面“ High-speed Railway worldwide Milestones”可知答案，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第30卷，是简单句（综合卷）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第30卷 考点训练卷·简单句（综合卷） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — ______ nice weather it is today! Let’s go hiking. — Good idea! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2. There ______ a pen and two books on the desk just now, but now the pen is missing. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, ______? A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you 4. — ______ do you visit your grandparents? — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 5. ______ attractive the new vocational training center looks from the outside! A. What B. What an C. How D. How a 6. There ______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 7. Let’s take a break and have a cup of coffee, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. won’t you 8. — ______ is it from your school to the nearest subway station? — About 10 minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 9. ______ useful advice the career counselor has given us! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. There ______ little water left in the bottle, ______ there? A. is; isn’t B. is; is C. are; aren’t D. are; are 11. — Would you like to join the art club ______ the music club? — I’d like to join the music club. A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. ______ worried about the coming final exam. You have prepared well for it. A. Not B. No C. Don’t D. Doesn’t 13. — ______ will the training course last? — For about three weeks. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 14. Everything is ready for the school-leavers’ party, ______? A. isn’t it B. is it C. aren’t they D. are they 15. ______ great progress he has made in his vocational skills this year! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 16. There ______ a number of students waiting for the job interview in the hall. A. is B. are C. has D. have 17. ______ careful when you operate the machine, or you may hurt yourself. A. Be B. To be C. Being D. Been 18. — ______ do you like better, computer science or mechanical engineering? — Computer science. A. What B. Which C. How D. Why 19. There is going to ______ a new library in our vocational school next year. A. have B. be C. has D. being 20. She has few friends in this new city, ______? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 21. — ______ a beautiful car! I’ve never seen it before. — It’s the latest model from that company. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 22. There ______ a great deal of useful information in the report, which needs careful analysis. A. is B. are C. have D. has 23. I don’t suppose he will attend the conference tomorrow, ______? A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he 24. — ______ is it from the vocational school to the high-tech park? — About 20 minutes by subway. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far 25. Be sure to lock the door when you leave the laboratory, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. do you 二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） Miss Liang is a bird watcher from Beijing. "I fell in love with bird watching in college when my friend showed me the beautiful birds on campus," she said. "I soon learned that you can see different types of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird watching places all over China." "What I like seeing most is the migration (迁徙) of birds — they come and goevery year. That makes me feel the power and beauty of nature," she said. Sometimes, the sudden sight of a new type surprises her too. Miss Liang has taken different bird watching trips in China with her friends. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. "We hid in the forest, waiting for the birds that we had been looking for to land. Surprisingly, we saw a new type that we had never seen before. We held our breath, didn't dare to make any sound, but felt excited," she said. She has seen more and more elderly people and children interested in bird watching nowadays, and she's glad that birds are attracting people's attention. She said, "Through bird watching, I expect more people to focus on environmental protection, so that we can be closer to living with nature in peace." 26.Who made Miss Liang fall in love with bird watching in college? A. A teacher. B. Her friend. C. A stranger. D. Her classmate. 27.What does Miss Liang like seeing most? A. The migration of birds. B. Bird watching places. C. Famous birds on campus. D. Different types of birds. 28. How did Miss Liang feel when seeing a new type of bird in Yunnan? A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Angry. D. Tired. 29.What does Miss Liang expect more people to focus on? A. Power of nature. B. Peaceful life. C. Environmental protection. D. Different seasons. 三、语言运用（共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分） 30. How long does it take from Beijing to Zhangjiakou by high-speed railway? A. 108 mins. B. 50 mins. C. 75 mins. 31. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhang Tianyou was a great artist. B.Zhang Tianyou is the “Father of China’s Railroad”. C. Zhang Tianyou made great contributions to China’s railroads. 32. What’s the topic of this month? A. The Four Great Inventions in Modern China. B. The Four Great Wonders of the World. C. The Four Great Inventions in Ancient China. 33. When did the first high-speed line in Europe begin? A. In 1964 B. In 1977 C. In 1994 34. Chinese HSR operated at speeds of up to ____________ in 2008. A. 50 km/h. B. 240 km/h. C. 349 km/h. 35. What does this picture tell us? A. The development of trains in China. B. The inventions of high speed railway. C. The milestones of High-speed Railway worldwide. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $