第28卷 简单句1（祈使句与感叹句）-2027年四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦简单句（祈使句与感叹句）考点，整合历年真题与模拟题，通过分层题型构建语法应用能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|25题（含2016-2023年四川对口真题）|考查祈使句否定/反义疑问句、感叹句How/What辨析及"祈使句+and/or"结构|从基础语法规则到真题应用，构建"概念理解-真题验证-变式训练"逻辑链| |阅读理解|4题|以人物介绍为情境，隐含简单句表达|通过语篇理解强化语法知识在真实语境中的运用| |语言运用|6题|结合职业场景考查语法应用|链接生活情境，体现"语法规则-情境应用"的迁移逻辑|

编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是简单句（祈使句和感叹句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第28卷 考点训练卷·简单句（祈使句与感叹句） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. （2023 四川对口）We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we’ll miss the first bus. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的并列连词。 句型“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”表示“做某事，否则会有不好的结果”。句意：“我们明天必须早起，否则会错过第一班公交车。”故选 B。 2. （2023 四川对口）Work harder, ________ you will make great progress in your English study. A. or B. and C. but D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的并列连词。 句型“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”表示“做某事，就会有好结果”。句意：“更加努力学习，你就会在英语学习中取得很大进步。”故选 B。 3. （2022 四川对口）________ beautiful weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。 weather 是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“多好的天气啊！我们去野餐吧。”故选 B。 4. （2021 四川对口）Get up early, ________ you will catch the first bus. A. or B. and C. but D. for 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的并列连词。 句型“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”表示“做某事，就会有好结果”。句意：“早点起床，你就会赶上第一班公交车。”故选 B。 5. （2020 四川对口）________ interesting the news is! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。 interesting 是形容词，感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“这消息多有趣啊！”故选 C。 6. （2018 四川对口）________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。 weather 是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“这些天我们遇到的天气多糟糕啊！”故选 D。 7. （2016 四川对口）________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A. What B. Why C. Where D. How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。 dangerous 是形容词，感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“在繁忙的道路上骑快车多危险啊！”故选 D。 8. ______ touch the hot pan. It’s dangerous. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Won’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。 祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加 Don't，即“Don't + 动词原形”。句意：“不要碰热锅。很危险。”故选 B。 9. ______ kind you are! Thank you for helping us. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。 kind 是形容词，感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“你多善良啊！谢谢你帮助我们。”故选 A。 10. ______ nice day it is today! Let’s go out for a walk. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。 day 是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“今天天气多好啊！我们出去散步吧。”故选 C。 11. ______ amazing the new technology is! It changes our life greatly. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。 amazing 是形容词，感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“这项新技术多惊人啊！它极大地改变了我们的生活。”故选 A。 12. Let’s go to the cinema this evening, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. shan’t we 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。 以 Let's 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 shall we。句意：“今晚我们去看电影吧，好吗？”故选 B。 13. Let’s call a taxi, ________ we? A. shall B. do C. can D. will 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。 以 Let's 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 shall we。句意：“我们叫辆出租车吧，好吗？”故选 A。 14. Please________the text in Lesson Two once again after class. A. going over B. went over C. to go over D. go over 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。 祈使句以动词原形开头。句意：“请课后再次复习第二课的课文。”故选 D。 15. ______ wonderful time we had at the amusement park last weekend! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。 time 是可数名词单数，且与 wonderful 搭配，感叹句结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“上周末我们在游乐园度过了多么美好的时光啊！”故选 D。 16. ______ useful advice you've given me! It will help me solve the problem. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。 advice 是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“你给了我多有用的建议啊！它将帮助我解决这个问题。”故选 B。 17. Let’s do it right now, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. don’t we 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。 以 Let's 开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用 shall we。句意：“我们现在就做吧，好吗？”故选 B。 18. _______ the window, and you will see the beautiful garden. A. Open B. To open C. Opening D. Opened 【答案】A 【详解】考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构。 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。句意：“打开窗户，你就会看到美丽的花园。”故选 A。 19. _______ make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. A. Not B. No C. Don't D. Doesn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句的否定形式。 祈使句的否定形式在动词原形前加 Don't。句意：“不要制造这么多噪音。婴儿正在睡觉。”故选 C。 20. ______ thorough preparation you have made for the coming competition! You are sure to perform well. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。 preparation 是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“你为即将到来的比赛做了多么充分的准备啊！你一定会表现得很好的。”故选 A。 21. ______ attentive to every small detail, and you will avoid most careless mistakes in the exam. A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been 【答案】B 【详解】考查“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构。 此处为祈使句，以动词原形开头。句意：“注意每一个小细节，你就会避免考试中大多数粗心的错误。”故选 B。 22. ______ breathtaking the view from the mountain top is on a clear sunny morning! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。 breathtaking 是形容词，感叹句结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“在晴朗的早晨，山顶的景色多么令人叹为观止啊！”故选 C。 23. Don’t interrupt others while they are expressing their opinions, ______? A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。 否定祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you。句意：“别人在表达意见时不要打断他们，好吗？”故选 B。 24. ______ valuable information the researchers have collected from the field survey! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。 information 是不可数名词，感叹句结构为“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：“研究人员从实地调查中收集到了多么有价值的信息啊！”故选 A。 25. Let us set aside some time for physical exercise every weekend, ______. A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. won’t we 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句的反意疑问句。 以 Let us 开头的祈使句（不包括听话人），反意疑问句用 will you。句意：“我们每个周末留出一些时间进行体育锻炼吧，好吗？”故选 B。 二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） My Name is Anna. I come from England. I am nineteen years old. I have long brown hair and blue eyes. I like music, sports, cooking and watching films. I love dogs because they make me comfortable! I came to China two years ago. I live with my sister in a building in Shanghai. I want to stay here and make it my home. I go to college to learn Chinese on Tuesdays and Fridays. I have a mobility disability. I can't walk very far, so I use a wheelchair (轮椅). Our home is on the third floor, but there is a lift, so that's OK. I am starting a new job at a library soon. I will be working three days a week. There are different ways of transportation in Shanghai, such as bus, taxi, subway and train. I prefer subway, for I can travel to work with my wheelchair. I am very excited about my new job! It means I can save up and go on holiday next year. I am full of hope for my future! 26. What do we know about Anna from paragraph 1? A. She has brown eyes. B. She is from England. C. She has long yellow hair. D. She is in her twenties. 【答案】B 【详解】细节信息的精准定位与比对。 这是一道直接细节题，A 选项 “棕色眼睛” 与原文 “blue eyes” 不符；C 选项 “黄色长发” 与原文 “long brown hair” 不符；D 选项 “二十多岁” 与原文 “nineteen years old” 不符。只有 B 选项与原文完全一致。 27.What does Anna learn at college? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Chinese. D. Cooking. 【答案】C 【详解】细节信息的同义转换与区分。该题直接考查对学习内容的提取，文中明确说明 Anna 去大学学习中文，其他选项（运动、音乐、烹饪）只是她的个人爱好，并非大学所学内容。 28. How will Anna prefer travelling to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. D. By subway. 【答案】D 【详解】关键词定位与因果逻辑理解。题目中的“prefer travelling” 与原文 “prefer subway” 直接对应，原因也在句中给出（方便轮椅出行），属于直接细节题。 29. How does Anna feel about her future? A. Stressful. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Thankful. 【答案】B 【详解】作者态度的直接提取与词汇同义替换。这是一道态度推断题，原文“full of hope” 直接对应选项 “Hopeful”。其他选项 “Stressful（有压力的）”、“Doubtful（怀疑的）”、“Thankful（感激的）” 均与原文不符。 三、语言运用（共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分） 30. How many hours will you need to work every day if you apply for the position of nurse? A. 10. B. 8. C. 9. 【答案】A 【详解】题意：“如果你申请这个职位，你每天要工作多少小时？”图片中可知工作时间从8：00到18：00，一共10个小时，故选 A。 31. What does she do? A. She is a cook. B. She us a waitress. C. She us a singer. 【答案】B 【详解】题意：“她是做什么的？”图片中右边是菜单，左边是她在上菜，所有是服务员，故选 B。 32. How can you contact if you want to be a part-time driver? A. Sunday. B. 87634521. C. Smith@162. com. 【答案】C 【详解】题意：“如果你想成为一名兼职司机，你可以联系谁？”。图片中Contact Information表明了联系方式，故选 C。 33. How many cashiers do they need? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 34. What is NOT mentioned about qualifications? A. Be patient. B. Can use computer. C. Be good at English. 35. Which of the following statement is WRONG? A. It’s a full-time job. B. Working time is from 18:00 to 21:00. C. If you want to get this job, you can call 028-66934672. 33.【答案】B 【详解】题意：“他们需要多少收银员？”图片第二句话：We need 5 cashier。可知需要5名，故选 B。 34.【答案】C 【详解】题意：“哪一种资质是没有提到的？”图片第三排提到: be patient, be good at math and can use computer。没有提及要擅长英语，故选C。 35.【答案】A 【详解】题意：“下列陈述哪一个是错误的？”图片第一排提到：Are you looking for a part-time job?说明这是一个兼职工作，而A选项说是一个全职工作，所有A错误，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《四川省对口升学英语复习指导》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共72份：第一部分是40份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语言运用、阅读理解、补全对话、翻译、书面表达等22份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第28卷，是简单句（祈使句和感叹句）考点训练卷。 【2027版】四川省（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第28卷 考点训练卷·简单句（祈使句与感叹句） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题2.4分，满分60分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. （2023 四川对口）We must get up early tomorrow, ________ we’ll miss the first bus. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2. （2023 四川对口）Work harder, ________ you will make great progress in your English study. A. or B. and C. but D. for 3. （2022 四川对口）________ beautiful weather! Let’s go for a picnic. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 4. （2021 四川对口）Get up early, ________ you will catch the first bus. A. or B. and C. but D. for 5. （2020 四川对口）________ interesting the news is! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 6. （2018 四川对口）________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 7. （2016 四川对口）________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A. What B. Why C. Where D. How 8. ______ touch the hot pan. It’s dangerous. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t D. Won’t 9. ______ kind you are! Thank you for helping us. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 10. ______ nice day it is today! Let’s go out for a walk. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 11. ______ amazing the new technology is! It changes our life greatly. A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 12. Let’s go to the cinema this evening, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. shan’t we 13. Let’s call a taxi, ________ we? A. shall B. do C. can D. will 14. Please________the text in Lesson Two once again after class. A. going over B. went over C. to go over D. go over 15. ______ wonderful time we had at the amusement park last weekend! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 16. ______ useful advice you've given me! It will help me solve the problem. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 17. Let’s do it right now, ______? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. don’t we 18. _______ the window, and you will see the beautiful garden. A. Open B. To open C. Opening D. Opened 19. _______ make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. A. Not B. No C. Don't D. Doesn't 20. ______ thorough preparation you have made for the coming competition! You are sure to perform well. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 21. ______ attentive to every small detail, and you will avoid most careless mistakes in the exam. A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been 22. ______ breathtaking the view from the mountain top is on a clear sunny morning! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 23. Don’t interrupt others while they are expressing their opinions, ______? A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you 24. ______ valuable information the researchers have collected from the field survey! A. What B. What a C. How D. How an 25. Let us set aside some time for physical exercise every weekend, ______. A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. won’t we 二、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分16分） My Name is Anna. I come from England. I am nineteen years old. I have long brown hair and blue eyes. I like music, sports, cooking and watching films. I love dogs because they make me comfortable! I came to China two years ago. I live with my sister in a building in Shanghai. I want to stay here and make it my home. I go to college to learn Chinese on Tuesdays and Fridays. I have a mobility disability. I can't walk very far, so I use a wheelchair (轮椅). Our home is on the third floor, but there is a lift, so that's OK. I am starting a new job at a library soon. I will be working three days a week. There are different ways of transportation in Shanghai, such as bus, taxi, subway and train. I prefer subway, for I can travel to work with my wheelchair. I am very excited about my new job! It means I can save up and go on holiday next year. I am full of hope for my future! 26. What do we know about Anna from paragraph 1? A. She has brown eyes. B. She is from England. C. She has long yellow hair. D. She is in her twenties. 27.What does Anna learn at college? A. Sports. B. Music. C. Chinese. D. Cooking. 28. How will Anna prefer travelling to work? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train. D. By subway. 29. How does Anna feel about her future? A. Stressful. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Thankful. 三、语言运用（共6小题；每小题4分，满分24分） 30. How many hours will you need to work every day if you apply for the position of nurse? A. 10. B. 8. C. 9. 31. What does she do? A. She is a cook. B. She us a waitress. C. She us a singer. 32. How can you contact if you want to be a part-time driver? A. Sunday. B. 87634521. C. Smith@162. com. 33. How many cashiers do they need? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 34. What is NOT mentioned about qualifications? A. Be patient. B. Can use computer. C. Be good at English. 35. Which of the following statement is WRONG? A. It’s a full-time job. B. Working time is from 18:00 to 21:00. C. If you want to get this job, you can call 028-66934672. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $