主谓一致+强调句（教师讲解卷）-2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致（就近/就远原则、伴随结构）与强调句，通过讲练结合的单题训练，构建规则应用闭环，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主谓一致|35题（含not only...but also等连词题）|直接考查主语与谓语单复数匹配|从就近原则到就远原则，形成“连词类型-主语判断-谓语形式”推导链条| |强调句|10题（含It was...that结构题）|聚焦引导词选择与结构识别|以基本结构为核心，覆盖时间/地点等强调对象，构建“结构特征-成分分析”逻辑|

编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第51卷，主要考查就近原则、就远原则、伴随结构、强调句等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷 主谓一致+强调句 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（每题 2分，共 35题，总计 70 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Not only the teacher but also the students ______ interested in the new training course. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【详解】not only...but also遵循就近原则，谓语动词单复数与靠近的主语the students保持一致，the students为复数，用are。句意：不仅老师，学生们也对新实训课程感兴趣。 2. Either you or your deskmate ______ to clean the multimedia classroom today. A. have B. has C. are D. were 【答案】B 【详解】either...or遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语your deskmate是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式has。句意：今天要么你，要么你的同桌打扫多媒体教室。 3. The monitor, together with three classmates, ______ preparing for the skill competition now. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】together with属于伴随结构，遵循就远原则，谓语只与前面的主语the monitor保持一致；主语为单数，现在进行时用is。句意：班长和三名同学正在准备技能大赛。 4. It was last week ______ we visited the new vocational campus. A. when B. that C. where D. which 【答案】B 【详解】本题为It was...that...强调句型，强调时间状语last week；去掉强调结构后句子成分完整，强调句统一用that引导。句意：我们是上周参观的新职校校区。 5. Neither my parents nor my elder brother ______ good at oral English. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】neither…nor遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语my elder brother为单数，be动词用is。句意：我爸妈和我哥哥都不擅长英语口语。 6. The old machine with two broken parts ______ in the corner of the workshop. A. lie B. lies C. are D. were 【答案】B 【详解】with为伴随结构，就远原则，核心主语the old machine是单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式lies。句意：那台带两个破损零件的旧机器放在车间角落。 7. It is your hard practice ______ helps you pass all skill exams. A. what B. which C. that D. who 【答案】C 【详解】It is…that…强调句型，强调主语your hard practice（事物），只能用that引导。句意：正是你刻苦练习才让你通过所有技能考试。 8. Not only I but also she ______ to take part in the volunteer activity. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 【答案】B 【详解】not only…but also就近原则，靠近谓语的主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用wants。句意：我和她都想参加志愿活动。 9. Either the notebook or the textbooks ______ left on the reading room desk. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【详解】either…or就近原则，靠近谓语的主语textbooks为复数，be动词用are。句意：笔记本或者课本落在阅览室桌上了。 10. Mr. Li, along with all his students, ______ a grammar test every Monday. A. give B. gives C. give out D. give up 【答案】B 【详解】along with是伴随结构，就远原则，主语Mr. Li为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单gives。句意：李老师和他所有学生每周一进行语法小测。 11. It was by asking teachers for help ______ he solved that difficult problem. A. which B. when C. that D. how 【答案】C 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调方式状语by asking teachers for help，用that引导。句意：他正是通过向老师求助才解开那道难题。 12. Neither the cat nor the dogs ______ allowed to enter the teaching building. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【详解】neither…nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the dogs为复数，be动词用are。句意：猫和狗都不允许进入教学楼。 13. The group leader, as well as two trainees, ______ checking the equipment now. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】as well as为伴随结构，就远原则，谓语与前面的单数主语leader保持一致，现在进行时用is。句意：组长和两名实习生正在检查设备。 14. It is my deskmate ______ always shares learning materials with me. A. which B. whom C. that/who D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】It is...that...强调句型，强调人my deskmate且作主语，可用who或that引导。句意：是我的同桌总跟我分享学习资料。 15. Not only the textbook but also the reference books ______ useful for review. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【详解】not only…but also就近原则，靠近谓语的主语reference books为复数，be动词用are。句意：课本和参考书都对复习很有用。 16. Either Mary or I ______ responsible for handing in the training report. A. is B. am C. are D. was 【答案】B 【详解】either…or就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是I，对应的be动词用am。句意：要么玛丽，要么我负责上交实训报告。 17. A box of tools with several screwdrivers ______ missing from the lab. A. are B. were C. is D. be 【答案】C 【详解】with伴随结构，就远原则，核心主语a box为单数，be动词用is。句意：一箱带几把螺丝刀的工具从实验室不见了。 18. It was at 8 o’clock ______ the morning class began yesterday. A. that B. when C. where D. since 【答案】A 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调时间状语at 8 o’clock，用that引导。句意：昨天早上八点才开始早读课。 19. Neither the skill teacher nor his students ______ late for training. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【详解】neither…nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语students为复数，be动词用are。句意：技能老师和他的学生实训从不迟到。 20. Three new computers, together with a printer, ______ bought for our classroom. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【详解】together with伴随结构，就远原则，核心主语three new computers是复数，be动词用are。句意：三台新电脑加一台打印机被买来配我们教室。 21. It was the internship report ______ she finished last night. A. what B. that C. who D. when 【答案】B 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调宾语the internship report（事物），用that引导。句意：她昨晚写完的正是这份实训报告。 22. Not only you but also Tom ______ good at operating this machine. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】not only...but also就近原则，靠近谓语的主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is。句意：你和汤姆都擅长操作这台机器。 23. Either the raincoat or the umbrella ______ needed for outdoor training. A. is B. are C. were D. am 【答案】A 【详解】either…or就近原则，靠近谓语的主语umbrella为单数，be动词用is。句意：户外实训需要雨衣或者雨伞。 24. The little boy with two classmates ______ practicing oral English every morning. A. practice B. practices C. are practicing D. were practicing 【答案】B 【详解】with伴随结构，就远原则，主语the little boy为单数，every morning表经常性动作，一般现在时谓语用三单practices。句意：这个小男孩和两位同学每天早上练习口语。 25. It is hard work ______ makes a student successful in vocational study. A. which B. that C. who D. when 【答案】B 【详解】It is...that...强调句型，强调主语hard work，用that引导。句意：刻苦努力才让职校学生学有所成。 26. Neither a pen nor any paper ______ left in my schoolbag. A. is B. are C. were D. am 【答案】A 【详解】neither…nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语a pen为单数，be动词用is。句意：我书包里一支笔一张纸都不剩。 27. Our head teacher, along with all teachers, ______ taking part in the sports meeting. A. is B. are C. were D. be 【答案】A 【详解】along with伴随结构，就远原则，主语head teacher为单数，be动词用is。句意：班主任和全体老师都参加运动会。 28. It was in the library ______ I met my old classmate last month. A. where B. that C. when D. which 【答案】B 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调地点状语in the library，只能用that，不可用where。句意：上个月我是在图书馆遇见老同学的。 29. Not only music but also art ______ popular among vocational students. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】A 【详解】not only...but also就近原则，靠近谓语的主语art为单数，be动词用is。句意：音乐和美术都深受职校学生喜爱。 30. Either my sister or my parents ______ coming to the parents' meeting this afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【详解】either...or就近原则，靠近谓语的主语my parents为复数，be动词用are。句意：要么我姐姐，要么我父母今天下午来参加家长会。 31. It was the skill training ______ improved his practical ability greatly. A. what B. that C. who D. how 【答案】B 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调主语the skill training（事物），用that引导。去掉强调结构后句子完整：The skill training improved his practical ability greatly。句意：正是技能培训极大地提升了他的实操能力。 32. Every student except Tom and Jack ______ passed the mid-term grammar test. A. have B. has C. is D. are 【答案】B 【详解】except属于就远原则的伴随类结构，谓语单复数与前面的主语every student保持一致；every修饰单数名词，助动词用has。句意：除了汤姆和杰克，所有学生都通过了期中语法测试。 33. It was not until 9 o'clock ______ he finished his internship assignment. A. when B. that C. before D. since 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查not until的强调句型，固定结构为It is/was not until...that...，只能用that引导。句意：直到九点钟他才完成实训作业。 34. Nothing but some old books ______ found in the locked cabinet. A. were B. are C. was D. be 【答案】C 【详解】but表“除了”，遵循就远原则，谓语与主语nothing保持一致；nothing作主语时谓语用单数，此处描述过去的情况用was。句意：锁着的柜子里只找到一些旧书。 35. It is the teacher's encouragement ______ gives me confidence in learning English. A. which B. who C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】It is...that...强调句型，强调主语the teacher's encouragement（事物），用that引导。句意：正是老师的鼓励给了我学习英语的信心。 二、单句语法填空（每空3分，共10题，总计30分） 36. Not only the nurses but also the doctor ______ (be) on duty that day. 【答案】was 【详解】not only...but also遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the doctor为单数，结合时间状语that day可知用一般过去时，故填was。句意：那天不仅护士，医生也在值班。 37. The girl, together with her roommates, ______ (go) to the English corner every Friday. 【答案】goes 【详解】together with为伴随结构，遵循就远原则，谓语与主语the girl保持一致；主语为第三人称单数，every Friday表示经常性动作，用一般现在时三单形式goes。句意：这个女孩和她的室友们每周五都去英语角。 38. It was in the workshop ______ we learned to operate the new machine last month. 【答案】that 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调地点状语in the workshop，强调句中无论强调什么成分（指人作主语时可用who）都可用that，故填that。句意：上个月我们正是在车间里学习操作这台新机器的。 39. Either you or your partner ______ (have) to check the equipment before class. 【答案】has 【详解】either...or就近原则，靠近谓语的主语your partner为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has。句意：要么你，要么你的搭档必须在课前检查设备。 40. Mr. Wang, as well as his students, ______ (be) invited to the skill competition opening ceremony. 【答案】was 【详解】as well as遵循就远原则，谓语与主语Mr. Wang保持一致，单数含义，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时was。句意：王老师和他的学生们一同受邀参加了技能大赛开幕式。 41. It is your positive attitude ______ matters most in the process of learning. 【答案】that 【详解】It is...that...强调句型，强调主语your positive attitude，用that引导。句意：在学习过程中最重要的正是你积极的态度。 42. Neither the textbooks nor the notebook ______ (belong) to me. 【答案】belongs 【详解】neither...nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the notebook为单数，谓语动词用三单形式belongs。句意：课本和笔记本都不是我的。 43. A library with five thousand books ______ (be) offered to the school as a gift. 【答案】is 【详解】with伴随结构，就远原则，主语a library为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时is。句意：一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了这所学校。 44. It was yesterday evening ______ I met the foreign teacher in the supermarket. 【答案】that 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调时间状语yesterday evening，用that。句意：我是昨天晚上在超市遇见这位外教的。 45. Nobody but the two monitors ______ (know) the news about the volunteer activity. 【答案】knows 【详解】but表“除了”，就远原则，主语nobody为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故填knows。句意：除了两个班长，没人知道这次志愿活动的消息。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第51卷，主要考查就近原则、就远原则、伴随结构、强调句等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第51卷 主谓一致+强调句 教师讲解卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（每题 2分，共 35题，总计 70 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Not only the teacher but also the students ______ interested in the new training course. A. is B. are C. was D. am 2. Either you or your deskmate ______ to clean the multimedia classroom today. A. have B. has C. are D. were 3. The monitor, together with three classmates, ______ preparing for the skill competition now. A. is B. are C. were D. be 4. It was last week ______ we visited the new vocational campus. A. when B. that C. where D. which 5. Neither my parents nor my elder brother ______ good at oral English. A. are B. is C. were D. be 6. The old machine with two broken parts ______ in the corner of the workshop. A. lie B. lies C. are D. were 7. It is your hard practice ______ helps you pass all skill exams. A. what B. which C. that D. who 8. Not only I but also she ______ to take part in the volunteer activity. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted 9. Either the notebook or the textbooks ______ left on the reading room desk. A. is B. are C. was D. am 10. Mr. Li, along with all his students, ______ a grammar test every Monday. A. give B. gives C. give out D. give up 11. It was by asking teachers for help ______ he solved that difficult problem. A. which B. when C. that D. how 12. Neither the cat nor the dogs ______ allowed to enter the teaching building. A. is B. are C. was D. am 13. The group leader, as well as two trainees, ______ checking the equipment now. A. is B. are C. have D. has 14. It is my deskmate ______ always shares learning materials with me. A. which B. whom C. that/who D. whose 15. Not only the textbook but also the reference books ______ useful for review. A. is B. are C. was D. am 16. Either Mary or I ______ responsible for handing in the training report. A. is B. am C. are D. was 17. A box of tools with several screwdrivers ______ missing from the lab. A. are B. were C. is D. be 18. It was at 8 o’clock ______ the morning class began yesterday. A. that B. when C. where D. since 19. Neither the skill teacher nor his students ______ late for training. A. is B. are C. was D. am 20. Three new computers, together with a printer, ______ bought for our classroom. A. is B. are C. was D. am 21. It was the internship report ______ she finished last night. A. what B. that C. who D. when 22. Not only you but also Tom ______ good at operating this machine. A. are B. is C. were D. be 23. Either the raincoat or the umbrella ______ needed for outdoor training. A. is B. are C. were D. am 24. The little boy with two classmates ______ practicing oral English every morning. A. practice B. practices C. are practicing D. were practicing 25. It is hard work ______ makes a student successful in vocational study. A. which B. that C. who D. when 26. Neither a pen nor any paper ______ left in my schoolbag. A. is B. are C. were D. am 27. Our head teacher, along with all teachers, ______ taking part in the sports meeting. A. is B. are C. were D. be 28. It was in the library ______ I met my old classmate last month. A. where B. that C. when D. which 29. Not only music but also art ______ popular among vocational students. A. is B. are C. was D. am 30. Either my sister or my parents ______ coming to the parents' meeting this afternoon. A. is B. are C. was D. am 31. It was the skill training ______ improved his practical ability greatly. A. what B. that C. who D. how 32. Every student except Tom and Jack ______ passed the mid-term grammar test. A. have B. has C. is D. are 33. It was not until 9 o'clock ______ he finished his internship assignment. A. when B. that C. before D. since 34. Nothing but some old books ______ found in the locked cabinet. A. were B. are C. was D. be 35. It is the teacher's encouragement ______ gives me confidence in learning English. A. which B. who C. that D. what 二、单句语法填空（每空3分，共10题，总计30分） 36. Not only the nurses but also the doctor ______ (be) on duty that day. 37. The girl, together with her roommates, ______ (go) to the English corner every Friday. 38. It was in the workshop ______ we learned to operate the new machine last month. 39. Either you or your partner ______ (have) to check the equipment before class. 40. Mr. Wang, as well as his students, ______ (be) invited to the skill competition opening ceremony. 41. It is your positive attitude ______ matters most in the process of learning. 42. Neither the textbooks nor the notebook ______ (belong) to me. 43. A library with five thousand books ______ (be) offered to the school as a gift. 44. It was yesterday evening ______ I met the foreign teacher in the supermarket. 45. Nobody but the two monitors ______ (know) the news about the volunteer activity. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $