主谓一致+强调句（学生练习卷）-2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第52卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦主谓一致（就近/就远原则、伴随结构）与强调句专项，通过讲练结合闭环设计，系统整合语法规则与应用逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|35题（含neither...nor...、not only...but also...等句式）|以规则识别为主，考查主谓一致标志词与强调句结构辨析|从主谓一致核心规则（就近/就远原则、伴随结构）到强调句句式（It is...that/who...），构建"规则-标志词-句式"应用链| |语法填空|10题（含时态与主谓一致结合题）|侧重主动应用，检验语法规则在具体语境中的准确运用|通过动词形式填空，强化主谓一致与强调句在不同时态下的综合应用逻辑|

编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第52卷，主要考查就近原则、就远原则、伴随结构、强调句等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第52卷 主谓一致+强调句 学生练习卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（每题 2分，共 35 题，总计 70 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Neither Tom nor his classmates ______ the answer to this grammar question. A. knows B. know C. is knowing D. are knowing 2. The engineer, along with two technicians, ______ repairing the broken production line. A. is B. are C. have D. has 3. It is on the playground ______ we have our morning exercises every day. A. where B. that C. which D. in which 4. Not only his parents but also his uncle ______ him with his English study every weekend. A. help B. helps C. are helping D. have helped 5. Either the blue pen or the black pencils ______ mine. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. All the students except the monitor ______ late for the lecture yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 7. It was the headmaster ______ gave us a speech at the opening ceremony. A. which B. what C. that/who D. whom 8. Together with some bread, a bottle of milk ______ my usual breakfast. A. make B. makes C. are D. were 9. Neither you nor your friend ______ allowed to take the exam without a student ID. A. is B. are C. have D. has 10. It was through hard training ______ he won the first prize in the skill contest. A. which B. that C. how D. why 11. Not only reading skills but also writing ability ______ tested in this exam. A. is B. are C. have D. has 12. The teacher with two students ______ standing at the school gate then. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. Either he or I ______ going to take charge of the class meeting. A. is B. am C. are D. be 14. It was this new method ______ we used to solve the technical problem. A. what B. who C. that D. how 15. No one except his deskmate ______ the truth of the matter. A. know B. knows C. have known D. are knowing 16. Not only the cars but also the bus ______ made in this factory. A. are B. is C. have D. has 17. As well as a computer, a lot of stationery ______ prepared for the new term. A. is B. are C. have D. has 18. It is at the end of this term ______ we will have our final examination. A. when B. that C. which D. where 19. Neither the cups nor the glass ______ clean enough for use. A. is B. are C. was D. were 20. The farmer with his two sons ______ working in the field now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 21. It was my English teacher ______ I met on my way to the library. A. which B. what C. that/whom D. whose 22. Either the guide or the visitors ______ responsible for the accident. A. is B. are C. was D. am 23. Nothing except a few chairs ______ in the empty classroom. A. are B. is C. were D. be 24. Not only vegetables but also fruit ______ rich in vitamins. A. is B. are C. have D. has 25. It was last summer ______ we took part in the social practice activity. A. that B. when C. which D. where 26. The team leader, together with all team members, ______ ready for the competition. A. is B. are C. have D. has 27. Neither my brother nor I ______ fond of playing computer games. A. is B. am C. are D. be 28. It is by reading aloud ______ you can improve your oral English quickly. A. which B. that C. how D. what 29. A set of keys with a small toy ______ found in the dining hall yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 30. Not only the workers but also the manager ______ present at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 31. Either you or she ______ to hand in the homework before Friday. A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need 32. It was not until midnight ______ he finished his design work. A. when B. before C. that D. since 33. Everyone besides the two volunteers ______ a safety training course last week. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 34. It is confidence and patience ______ help you get through difficult times. A. which B. who C. that D. what 35. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the result. A. is B. are C. was D. be 二、单句语法填空（每空3分，共10题，总计30分） 36. Not only the flowers but also the grass ______ (water) every day in the school garden. 37. The famous expert, together with his assistants, ______ (come) to our school next week. 38. It was in this small village ______ the old craftsman was born and grew up. 39. Neither the students nor their teacher ______ (know) how to deal with this problem. 40. My deskmate, as well as I, ______ (be) fond of listening to English songs. 41. It is the spirit of never giving up ______ makes him a successful person. 42. Either the manager or the secretaries ______ (attend) the meeting every month. 43. A large house with a beautiful garden ______ (belong) to my grandfather. 44. It was three years ago ______ I started to learn professional skills here. 45. Nobody but you ______ (understand) me at this moment. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖20个考点共70卷。 本卷是2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》的第52卷，主要考查就近原则、就远原则、伴随结构、强调句等。 2027版河北省（对口升学）《英语考点双析卷》第52卷 主谓一致+强调句 学生练习卷 时间：45分钟 总分：100分 班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 学号：_______ 成绩：_______ 一、单项选择题（每题 2分，共 35 题，总计 70 分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Neither Tom nor his classmates ______ the answer to this grammar question. A. knows B. know C. is knowing D. are knowing 【答案】B 【详解】neither...nor遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语his classmates为复数，谓语动词用原形know；know为状态动词，不用于进行时。句意：汤姆和他的同学们都不知道这道语法题的答案。 2. The engineer, along with two technicians, ______ repairing the broken production line. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】along with为伴随结构，遵循就远原则，谓语与主语the engineer保持一致，单数含义，现在进行时用is。句意：工程师和两名技术员正在修理出故障的生产线。 3. It is on the playground ______ we have our morning exercises every day. A. where B. that C. which D. in which 【答案】B 【详解】It is...that...强调句型，强调地点状语on the playground，强调句统一用that引导，不可用where。句意：我们每天正是在操场上做早操。 4. Not only his parents but also his uncle ______ him with his English study every weekend. A. help B. helps C. are helping D. have helped 【答案】B 【详解】not only...but also就近原则，靠近谓语的主语his uncle为第三人称单数，every weekend表经常性动作，用一般现在时三单helps。句意：不仅他的父母，他的叔叔也每周末辅导他英语学习。 5. Either the blue pen or the black pencils ______ mine. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【详解】either...or就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the black pencils为复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时are。句意：要么这支蓝笔，要么这些黑铅笔是我的。 6. All the students except the monitor ______ late for the lecture yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】B 【详解】except遵循就远原则，谓语与主语all the students保持一致，复数含义；yesterday表过去，用一般过去时were。句意：除了班长，所有学生昨天听讲座都迟到了。 7. It was the headmaster ______ gave us a speech at the opening ceremony. A. which B. what C. that/who D. whom 【答案】C 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调人the headmaster且作主语，可用who或that。句意：正是校长在开幕式上给我们做了演讲。 8. Together with some bread, a bottle of milk ______ my usual breakfast. A. make B. makes C. are D. were 【答案】B 【详解】together with伴随结构，就远原则，主语a bottle of milk为单数，谓语用三单形式makes。句意：一瓶牛奶加几片面包就是我常吃的早餐。 9. Neither you nor your friend ______ allowed to take the exam without a student ID. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】neither...nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语your friend为单数，be allowed to结构用is。句意：你和你的朋友没有学生证都不能参加考试。 10. It was through hard training ______ he won the first prize in the skill contest. A. which B. that C. how D. why 【答案】B 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调方式状语through hard training，用that引导。句意：正是通过刻苦训练，他才在技能大赛中获得了一等奖。 11. Not only reading skills but also writing ability ______ tested in this exam. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】not only...but also就近原则，靠近谓语的主语writing ability为不可数名词，单数含义，被动结构用is。句意：本次考试不仅考查阅读技巧，也考查写作能力。 12. The teacher with two students ______ standing at the school gate then. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】with伴随结构，就远原则，主语the teacher为单数；then表过去，用一般过去时was。句意：当时老师和两名学生正站在校门口。 13. Either he or I ______ going to take charge of the class meeting. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】B 【详解】either...or就近原则，靠近谓语的主语为I，对应的be动词用am。句意：要么他，要么我来主持这次班会。 14. It was this new method ______ we used to solve the technical problem. A. what B. who C. that D. how 【答案】C 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调宾语this new method，用that引导。句意：我们正是用这种新方法解决了这个技术难题。 15. No one except his deskmate ______ the truth of the matter. A. know B. knows C. have known D. are knowing 【答案】B 【详解】except就远原则，主语no one为不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式knows。句意：除了他同桌，没人知道事情的真相。 16. Not only the cars but also the bus ______ made in this factory. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【详解】not only...but also就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the bus为单数，被动语态用is。句意：不仅这些小汽车，这辆公交车也是这家工厂生产的。 17. As well as a computer, a lot of stationery ______ prepared for the new term. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】as well as伴随结构，就远原则，主语a lot of stationery为不可数名词，单数含义，被动结构用is。句意：除了一台电脑，还为新学期准备了很多文具。 18. It is at the end of this term ______ we will have our final examination. A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】B 【详解】It is...that...强调句型，强调时间状语at the end of this term，用that。句意：我们就是在本学期末进行期末考试。 19. Neither the cups nor the glass ______ clean enough for use. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】neither...nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the glass为单数，描述现在的状态用一般现在时is。句意：杯子和玻璃杯都不够干净，没法用。 20. The farmer with his two sons ______ working in the field now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【详解】with伴随结构，就远原则，主语the farmer为单数；now表现在进行时，用is。句意：农夫和他的两个儿子正在地里干活。 21. It was my English teacher ______ I met on my way to the library. A. which B. what C. that/whom D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调宾语my English teacher（指人），可用that或whom。句意：我在去图书馆的路上遇到的正是我的英语老师。 22. Either the guide or the visitors ______ responsible for the accident. A. is B. are C. was D. am 【答案】B 【详解】either...or就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the visitors为复数，be responsible for结构用are。句意：要么导游，要么游客要为这次事故负责。 23. Nothing except a few chairs ______ in the empty classroom. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】except就远原则，主语nothing为不定代词，谓语用单数形式is。句意：空荡荡的教室里除了几把椅子什么都没有。 24. Not only vegetables but also fruit ______ rich in vitamins. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】not only...but also就近原则，靠近谓语的主语fruit为不可数名词，单数含义，be rich in结构用is。句意：蔬菜和水果都富含维生素。 25. It was last summer ______ we took part in the social practice activity. A. that B. when C. which D. where 【答案】A 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调时间状语last summer，用that引导。句意：我们是去年夏天参加的社会实践活动。 26. The team leader, together with all team members, ______ ready for the competition. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】together with伴随结构，就远原则，主语the team leader为单数，be ready for结构用is。句意：队长和所有队员都为比赛做好了准备。 27. Neither my brother nor I ______ fond of playing computer games. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】B 【详解】neither...nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语为I，be fond of结构用am。句意：我哥哥和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。 28. It is by reading aloud ______ you can improve your oral English quickly. A. which B. that C. how D. what 【答案】B 【详解】It is...that...强调句型，强调方式状语by reading aloud，用that。句意：正是通过大声朗读，你才能快速提升英语口语。 29. A set of keys with a small toy ______ found in the dining hall yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】with伴随结构，就远原则，主语a set of keys为单数概念；yesterday表过去，用一般过去时was。句意：一串带着小挂件的钥匙昨天在食堂被捡到了。 30. Not only the workers but also the manager ______ present at the meeting yesterday. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【详解】not only...but also就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the manager为单数；yesterday表过去，用was。句意：昨天不仅工人们，经理也出席了会议。 31. Either you or she ______ to hand in the homework before Friday. A. need B. needs C. needing D. to need 【答案】B 【详解】either...or就近原则，靠近谓语的主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式needs。句意：你或者她需要在周五之前上交作业。 32. It was not until midnight ______ he finished his design work. A. when B. before C. that D. since 【答案】C 【详解】考查not until的强调句型，固定结构为It is/was not until...that...，只能用that。句意：直到午夜他才完成设计工作。 33. Everyone besides the two volunteers ______ a safety training course last week. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 【答案】C 【详解】besides表“除了……还有”，遵循就远原则，主语everyone为单数；last week表过去，谓语用过去式took。句意：除了两名志愿者，所有人上周都参加了安全培训课。 34. It is confidence and patience ______ help you get through difficult times. A. which B. who C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】It is...that...强调句型，强调并列主语confidence and patience，事物用that引导。句意：正是信心和耐心帮你渡过难关。 35. Neither the teacher nor the students ______ satisfied with the result. A. is B. are C. was D. be 【答案】B 【详解】neither...nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the students为复数，be satisfied with结构用are。句意：老师和学生们都对这个结果不满意。 二、单句语法填空（每空3分，共10题，总计30分） 36. Not only the flowers but also the grass ______ (water) every day in the school garden. 【答案】is watered 【详解】not only...but also就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the grass为不可数名词，单数含义；花草是被浇水，用被动语态，every day表一般现在时，故填is watered。句意：校园花园里不仅花，草也每天都被浇水。 37. The famous expert, together with his assistants, ______ (come) to our school next week. 【答案】is coming 【详解】together with伴随结构，就远原则，主语the famous expert为单数；next week表将来，可用现在进行时表将来，故填is coming。句意：这位知名专家和他的助理们下周将来我校。 38. It was in this small village ______ the old craftsman was born and grew up. 【答案】that 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调地点状语in this small village，用that引导。句意：这位老工匠正是在这个小村庄出生并长大的。 39. Neither the students nor their teacher ______ (know) how to deal with this problem. 【答案】knows 【详解】neither...nor就近原则，靠近谓语的主语their teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式knows。句意：学生们和他们的老师都不知道如何处理这个问题。 40. My deskmate, as well as I, ______ (be) fond of listening to English songs. 【答案】is 【详解】as well as伴随结构，就远原则，谓语与主语my deskmate保持一致，第三人称单数，故填is。句意：我的同桌和我都喜欢听英文歌。 41. It is the spirit of never giving up ______ makes him a successful person. 【答案】that 【详解】It is...that...强调句型，强调主语the spirit of never giving up，用that引导。句意：正是永不放弃的精神让他成为了一个成功的人。 42. Either the manager or the secretaries ______ (attend) the meeting every month. 【答案】attend 【详解】either...or就近原则，靠近谓语的主语the secretaries为复数，every month表经常性动作，谓语用原形attend。句意：要么经理，要么秘书们每月参加会议。 43. A large house with a beautiful garden ______ (belong) to my grandfather. 【答案】belongs 【详解】with伴随结构，就远原则，主语a large house为单数，谓语动词用三单形式belongs。句意：一座带漂亮花园的大房子属于我爷爷。 44. It was three years ago ______ I started to learn professional skills here. 【答案】that 【详解】It was...that...强调句型，强调时间状语three years ago，用that。句意：我正是三年前开始在这里学习专业技能的。 45. Nobody but you ______ (understand) me at this moment. 【答案】understands 【详解】but表“除了”，就远原则，主语nobody为不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式understands。句意：此刻除了你没人懂我。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $