第77卷 短语填空1（动词短语）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词短语语境应用，分模块递进式训练，提升语言理解与表达能力 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |（一）|10小题（基础动作短语）|根据句意选择wake up等动作短语|从日常基础动作短语切入，建立动词短语与情境的关联| |（二）|10小题（核心动词短语）|考查give up等高频动词短语|聚焦核心动词短语，强化“动词+小品词”固定搭配的语境应用| |（三）|10小题（多义动词短语）|选取look through等多义短语|拓展动词短语语义范围，训练根据上下文辨析短语意义的思维能力| |（四）|5小题（be used系列短语）|区分be used to/for/as等用法|聚焦特定结构短语，深化对同一动词不同搭配用法的系统掌握|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第77卷，是动词短语（短语填空1）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第77卷 专项训练卷·短语填空1·动词短语 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短语填空（共35小题，由四部分构成，前三部分包含10小题，第四部分包含5小题，每题2分，共70分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。 （一） wake up get up stay up look up pick up turn off turn on turn down turn up turn to 1.My mother usually ______ at 6 o’clock every morning to prepare breakfast for us. 【答案】wakes up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“我妈妈通常每天早上6点起床为我们准备早餐。”wake up意为“起床”，主语为第三人称单数My mother，usually提示一般现在时，应用wakes up。故填wakes up。 2.The students often ______ late to study for the final exam. 【答案】stay up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“学生们经常熬夜复习期末考试。”stay up意为“熬夜”，符合语境。主语为复数The students，often提示一般现在时，应用动词原形。故填stay up。 3.Can you help me ______ the book from the floor? 【答案】pick up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“你能帮我把那本书从地上捡起来吗？”pick up意为“捡起”，help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填pick up。 4.Please ______ the new words in the dictionary if you don’t know them. 【答案】look up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“如果你不认识这些单词，请在字典里查一下。”look up意为“查阅（单词、信息等）”，符合语境。祈使句用动词原形。故填look up。 5.The little boy ______ early every day and helps his mother with the housework. 【答案】gets up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“小男孩每天早起，帮他妈妈做家务。”get up意为“起床”，主语为第三人称单数The little boy，every day提示一般现在时，应用gets up。故填gets up。 6.Please ______ the lights before you leave the classroom to save electricity. 【答案】turn off 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“离开教室前请关灯以节约用电。”turn off意为“关闭（电源、开关等）”，符合语境。祈使句用动词原形。故填turn off。 7.It’s too dark in the room. Could you please ______ the light? 【答案】turn on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“房间里太黑了，请打开灯好吗？”turn on意为“打开（电源、开关等）”，could you please后接动词原形。故填turn on。 8.The young man ______ the job offer because he wanted to start his own business. 【答案】turned down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“这个年轻人拒绝了这份工作邀请，因为他想自己创业。”turn down意为“拒绝”，描述过去的事，应用一般过去时turned down。故填turned down。 9.The little girl ______ her mother and asked for help when she was lost in the mall. 【答案】turned to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“小女孩在商场迷路时向母亲求助。”turn to意为“转向；向……求助”后接求助对象，and连接并列谓语，asked为过去式，turn也应用一般过去时turned to。故填turned to。 10.He didn’t ______ at the party last night, so we were all worried about him. 【答案】turn up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“他昨晚没在派对上露面，所以我们都很担心他。”turn up意为“出现，露面”，didn’t后接动词原形。故填turn up。 （二） give up put off take off break down come up with take care of hear from get along with laugh at worry about 11.We should never ______ our dreams, no matter how difficult it is. 【答案】give up 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“我们永远不应该放弃我们的梦想，无论多么困难。”give up意为“放弃”，should后接动词原形。故填give up。 12.The meeting has been ______ until next Friday because of the bad weather. 【答案】put off 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“由于天气不好，会议被推迟到下周五。”put off意为“推迟”，现在完成时被动语态has been后接过去分词，put的过去分词与原形相同。故填put off。 13.The plane will ______ at 9:00 a.m. Please get ready. 【答案】take off 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“飞机将在上午9点起飞，请做好准备。”take off意为“起飞”，will后接动词原形。故填take off。 14.The car suddenly ______ on the way to the airport, so we had to take a taxi. 【答案】broke down 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“汽车在去机场的路上突然抛锚了，所以我们不得不打车。”break down意为“抛锚，出故障”，描述过去的事，应用一般过去时broke down。故填broke down。 15.The teacher asked us to ______ a good idea to solve the problem. 【答案】come up with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“老师要求我们想出一个好主意来解决这个问题。”come up with意为“想出，提出”，ask sb to do sth后接动词原形。故填come up with。 16.My little sister is very friendly and she can ______ everyone in her class. 【答案】get along with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“我妹妹非常友好，她能和她班上的每个人相处融洽。”get along with意为“与……相处”，can后接动词原形。故填get along with。 17.I haven’t ______ my best friend for a long time. I miss her very much. 【答案】heard from 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“我很久没有收到我最好朋友的信了，我很想念她。”hear from意为“收到……的来信”，现在完成时haven’t后接过去分词，hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard from。 18.It’s not polite to ______ others when they make mistakes. 【答案】laugh at 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“当别人犯错时嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。”laugh at意为“嘲笑”，It’s + adj. + to do sth结构中，to后接动词原形。故填laugh at。 19.Don’t ______ the exam too much. You have prepared well for it. 【答案】worry about 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“不要太担心考试，你已经准备得很好了。”worry about意为“担心”，祈使句否定式Don’t后接动词原形。故填worry about。 20.The old man is very kind and he always ______ the homeless cats in the neighborhood. 【答案】takes care of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“这位老人很善良，他总是在社区照顾流浪猫。”take care of意为“照顾”，主语为第三人称单数The old man，always提示一般现在时，应用takes care of。故填takes care of。 （三） look through run out of think about depend on belong to talk about agree with pay for wait for prepare for 21..I need to ______ my homework before I hand it in to make sure there are no mistakes. 【答案】look through 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“我需要仔细检查作业，确保没有错误。”look through意为“仔细检查”，need to do sth后接动词原形。故填look through。 22.We have ______ milk, so we need to go to the supermarket to buy some. 【答案】run out of 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“我们的牛奶用完了，所以需要去超市买一些。”run out of意为“用光，耗尽”，现在完成时have后接过去分词，run的过去分词与原形相同。故填run out of。 23.You should ______ your future career and make a plan now. 【答案】think about 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“你应该考虑一下你未来的职业，现在制定一个计划。”think about意为“考虑”，should后接动词原形。故填think about。 24.The success of the project ______ everyone’s hard work and cooperation. 【答案】depends on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“这个项目的成功取决于每个人的努力与合作。”depend on意为“取决于”，主语The success为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时单数形式depends on。故填depends on。 25.This beautiful painting ______ a famous artist from the 19th century. 【答案】belongs to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“这幅美丽的画属于一位19世纪的著名艺术家。”belong to意为“属于”，主语This beautiful painting为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时单数形式belongs to。故填belongs to。 26.The students are ______ the coming summer holiday plans in the classroom. 【答案】talking about 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“学生们正在教室里谈论即将到来的暑假计划。”talk about意为“谈论”，现在进行时are后接现在分词talking。故填talking about。 27.My father doesn’t ______ my decision to study art, but I will try to persuade him. 【答案】agree with 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“我父亲不同意我学艺术的决定，但我会尽力说服他。”agree with意为“同意（某人或某人的意见）”，doesn’t后接动词原形。故填agree with。 28.Who is going to ______ the dinner tonight? Let’s share the cost. 【答案】pay for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“今晚谁付晚餐钱？我们分摊费用吧。”pay for意为“支付，为……付款”，be going to后接动词原形。故填pay for。 29.I am ______ your reply as soon as possible. Please write back to me. 【答案】waiting for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“我正在尽快等待你的回复，请尽快给我回信。”wait for意为“等待”，现在进行时am后接现在分词waiting。故填waiting for。 30.The students are ______ the coming final exam, so they are very busy these days. 【答案】preparing for 【详解】考查动词短语。句意为“学生们正在准备即将到来的期末考试，所以这些天他们很忙。”prepare for意为“为……做准备”，现在进行时are后接现在分词preparing。故填preparing for。 （四） be used to be used for be used as be used by be used in 31.The new machine ______ cutting paper in the factory. 【答案】is used for 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“这台新机器在工厂里被用来切割纸张。”be used for意为“被用于（目的）”，后接动名词cutting，表示“被用来做某事”。主语The new machine为单数，应用is used for。 32.This kind of wood ______ make furniture in the old days. 【答案】was used to 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“在过去，这种木材被用来制作家具。”be used to 的用法有两种：“被用来做某事”（后接动词原形，如 be used to cut）,“习惯于”（后接动名词，如 be used to doing）。时间状语in the old days为过去时间，主语This kind of wood为单数，应用was used to。 33.The old building ______ a hospital during the war. 【答案】was used as 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“在战争期间，这座旧建筑被用作医院。”be used as意为“被用作”，后接名词a hospital，表示“被当作……使用”。时间状语during the war为过去时间，主语The old building为单数，应用was used as。 34.The new software ______ students in this school. 【答案】is used by 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“这款新软件被这所学校的学生使用。”be used by意为“被……使用”，后接执行动作的人students，表示“被某人使用”。主语The new software为单数，应用is used by。 35.This kind of tool ______ the high-tech fields in our country. 【答案】is used in 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“这种工具被应用于我国的高科技领域。”be used in意为“被用于（领域/范围）”，后接the high-tech fields，表示“在某领域被使用”。主语This kind of tool为单数，应用is used in。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第77卷，是动词短语（短语填空1）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第77卷 专项训练卷·短语填空1·动词短语 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短语填空（共35小题，由四部分构成，前三部分包含10小题，第四部分包含5小题，每题2分，共70分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。 （一） wake up get up stay up look up pick up turn off turn on turn down turn up turn to 1.My mother usually ______ at 6 o’clock every morning to prepare breakfast for us. 2.The students often ______ late to study for the final exam. 3.Can you help me ______ the book from the floor? 4.Please ______ the new words in the dictionary if you don’t know them. 5.The little boy ______ early every day and helps his mother with the housework. 6.Please ______ the lights before you leave the classroom to save electricity. 7.It’s too dark in the room. Could you please ______ the light? 8.The young man ______ the job offer because he wanted to start his own business. 9.The little girl ______ her mother and asked for help when she was lost in the mall. 10.He didn’t ______ at the party last night, so we were all worried about him. （二） give up put off take off break down come up with take care of hear from get along with laugh at worry about 11.We should never ______ our dreams, no matter how difficult it is. 12.The meeting has been ______ until next Friday because of the bad weather. 13.The plane will ______ at 9:00 a.m. Please get ready. 14.The car suddenly ______ on the way to the airport, so we had to take a taxi. 15.The teacher asked us to ______ a good idea to solve the problem. 16.My little sister is very friendly and she can ______ everyone in her class. 17.I haven’t ______ my best friend for a long time. I miss her very much. 18.It’s not polite to ______ others when they make mistakes. 19.Don’t ______ the exam too much. You have prepared well for it. 20.The old man is very kind and he always ______ the homeless cats in the neighborhood. （三） look through run out of think about depend on belong to talk about agree with pay for wait for prepare for 21.I need to ______ my homework before I hand it in to make sure there are no mistakes. 22.We have ______ milk, so we need to go to the supermarket to buy some. 23.You should ______ your future career and make a plan now. 24.The success of the project ______ everyone’s hard work and cooperation. 25.This beautiful painting ______ a famous artist from the 19th century. 26.The students are ______ the coming summer holiday plans in the classroom. 27.My father doesn’t ______ my decision to study art, but I will try to persuade him. 28.Who is going to ______ the dinner tonight? Let’s share the cost. 29.I am ______ your reply as soon as possible. Please write back to me. 30.The students are ______ the coming final exam, so they are very busy these days. （四） be used to be used for be used as be used by be used in 31.The new machine ______ cutting paper in the factory. 32.This kind of wood ______ making furniture in the old days. 33.The old building ______ a hospital during the war. 34.The new software ______ students in this school. 35.This kind of tool ______ the high-tech fields in our country. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $