第79卷 短语填空3（形容词短语）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词短语语境应用，按语义功能分四模块系统训练，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |状态描述|10小题（如be famous for）|根据句意选择匹配短语|从基础状态到情感态度，按语义功能递进| |情感特征|10小题（如be excited about）|语境辨析与短语匹配|覆盖高频形容词短语核心用法| |责任关系|10小题（如be responsible for）|上下文语义衔接|形成完整形容词短语知识网络| |影响评价|5小题（如be good for）|实用场景应用|针对性突破短语填空考点|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第79卷，是形容词短语（短语填空3）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第79卷 专项训练卷·短语填空3·形容词短语 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短语填空（共35小题，由四部分构成，前三部分包含10小题，第四部分包含5小题，每题2分，共70分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。 （一） be famous for be full of be different from be late for be worried about be ready for be sorry for be surprised at be interested in be pleased with 1. Harbin is ______ its ice and snow festival. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. 【答案】famous for 【详解】句意为“哈尔滨因其冰雪节而闻名。”be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”，后接表示原因的名词，ice and snow festival（冰雪节）是哈尔滨闻名的原因，与后文“来自世界各地的游客前来参观”呼应。故填 famous for。 2. The basket is ______ fresh fruit and vegetables. We can make a salad. 【答案】full of 【详解】句意为“篮子里装满了新鲜水果和蔬菜。”be full of 意为“充满……”，表示篮子被装满的状态，后文“可以做沙拉”进一步说明篮子里的内容。故填 full of。 3. My school life is very ______ yours. I have more free time. 【答案】different from 【详解】句意为“我的学校生活与你的很不同。”be different from 意为“与……不同”，yours 指代 your school life，后文“我有更多自由时间”说明了两者的不同之处。故填 different from。 4. Hurry up! We are going to be ______ the first class. It starts in five minutes. 【答案】late for 【详解】句意为“快点！我们第一节课要迟到了。”be late for 意为“迟到”，与后文“五分钟后就开始了”形成时间紧迫的语境，催促快点行动。故填 late for。 5. My mother is very ______ my health because I have been coughing for days. 【答案】worried about 【详解】句意为“妈妈很担心我的健康，因为我已经咳嗽好几天了。”be worried about 意为“担心……”，后文“咳嗽好几天”说明了担心的原因。故填 worried about。 6. Everything is ______ the final exam. The students are studying hard. 【答案】ready for 【详解】句意为“期末考试的一切都准备好了。”be ready for 意为“为……准备好”，后文“学生们在努力学习”佐证了备考状态。故填 ready for。 7. I am ______ being late again. I will get up earlier next time. 【答案】sorry for 【详解】句意为“我为再次迟到感到抱歉。”be sorry for 意为“为……感到抱歉”，后文“下次会早起”呼应了道歉的诚意。故填 sorry for。 8. Everyone was ______ the good news that our team won the match. 【答案】surprised at 【详解】句意为“大家都对我们队获胜的好消息感到惊讶。”be surprised at 意为“对……感到惊讶”，表示出乎意料的情感反应。故填 surprised at。 9. The children are very ______ this story. They listen to it carefully. 【答案】interested in 【详解】句意为“孩子们对这个故事非常感兴趣。”be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，后文“认真听”说明孩子们很投入。故填 interested in。 10. My grandmother is ______ her new smartphone. She can use it very well. 【答案】pleased with 【详解】句意为“奶奶对她的新智能手机很满意。”be pleased with 意为“对……满意”，后文“她用得很好”说明满意程度。故填 pleased with。 （二） be excited about be bored with be disappointed at be satisfied with be known as be covered with be popular with be connected with be familiar with be equipped with 11. The students are ______ the school trip next week. They can’t wait to go. 【答案】excited about 【详解】句意为“学生们对下周的学校旅行感到兴奋。”be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋”，后文“等不及了”进一步说明兴奋的心情。故填 excited about。 12. I am ______ doing the same thing every day. I want to try something new. 【答案】bored with 【详解】句意为“我厌倦了每天做同样的事。”be bored with 意为“对……感到厌倦”，后文“想尝试新事物”呼应了厌倦的情绪。故填 bored with。 13. The teacher was ______ the result of the exam. Many students failed. 【答案】disappointed at 【详解】句意为“老师对考试结果感到失望。”be disappointed at 意为“对……感到失望”，后文“许多学生不及格”说明了失望的原因。故填 disappointed at。 14. Are you ______ your progress in English? You have improved a lot. 【答案】satisfied with 【详解】句意为“你对自己的英语进步满意吗？”be satisfied with 意为“对……满意”，后文“你进步了很多”呼应了满意这一评价。故填 satisfied with。 15. Lu Xun is ______ one of the greatest writers in modern China. 【答案】known as 【详解】句意为“鲁迅被认为是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。”be known as 意为“作为……而著称”，后接身份或称号，说明鲁迅作为作家的地位。故填 known as。 16. The ground is ______ white snow after the heavy snowstorm. 【答案】covered with 【详解】句意为“暴风雪后地面被白雪覆盖。”be covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，描述雪后大地的景象，white snow 是被覆盖物。故填 covered with。 17. This kind of music is very ______ young people. They all love it. 【答案】popular with 【详解】句意为“这种音乐在年轻人中很受欢迎。”be popular with 意为“受……欢迎”，后文“他们都喜欢”呼应了受欢迎的程度。故填 popular with。 18. The Internet is ______ almost everything in our daily life. 【答案】connected with 【详解】句意为“互联网与我们日常生活的几乎一切都有联系。”be connected with 意为“与……有联系”，说明互联网与日常生活的紧密关联。故填 connected with。 19. I am not ______ this area. Can you tell me where the hospital is? 【答案】familiar with 【详解】句意为“我不熟悉这个区域。”be familiar with 意为“对……熟悉”，后文问路“医院在哪里”印证了不熟悉的情况。故填 familiar with。 20. The lab is ______ the latest machines. Students can do experiments here. 【答案】equipped with 【详解】句意为“实验室配备了最新设备。”be equipped with 意为“配备有……”，后文“学生们可以在这里做实验”说明设备齐全。故填 equipped with。 （三） be responsible for be similar to be married to be related to be busy with be angry with be patient with be polite to be friendly to be useful for 21. Everyone should be ______ protecting the environment. It’s our duty. 【答案】responsible for 【详解】句意为“每个人都应对保护环境负责。”be responsible for 意为“对……负责”，后文“是我们的责任”呼应了该短语的含义。故填 responsible for。 22. Your idea is ______ mine. We can work together on this project. 【答案】similar to 【详解】句意为“你的想法和我的很相似。”be similar to 意为“与……相似”，后文“可以一起合作”佐证了想法相近。故填 similar to。 23. My sister got ______ a doctor last year. They live a happy life. 【答案】married to 【详解】句意为“我姐姐去年嫁给了一位医生。”be married to 意为“与……结婚”，got married to 表示“嫁给了……”，后文“生活幸福”呼应了婚姻状况。故填 married to。 24. Many diseases are ______ the pollution of the environment. 【答案】related to 【详解】句意为“许多疾病与环境污染有关。”be related to 意为“与……相关”，说明疾病与环境污染之间的因果关系。故填 related to。 25. My mother is ______ cooking dinner in the kitchen. She will be done soon. 【答案】busy with 【详解】句意为“妈妈正在厨房忙着做晚饭。”be busy with 意为“忙于……”，后接名词 cooking dinner，后文“马上就好”呼应了正在忙碌的状态。故填 busy with。 26. The teacher was ______ the students who didn’t finish their homework. 【答案】angry with 【详解】句意为“老师对没完成作业的学生很生气。”be angry with 意为“对……生气”，后接表示人的对象，说明生气的对象是那些没完成作业的学生。故填 angry with。 27. A good teacher should be ______ his students and never give up on them. 【答案】patient with 【详解】句意为“好老师应该对学生有耐心。”be patient with 意为“对……有耐心”，后文“不放弃他们”呼应了耐心的品质。故填 patient with。 28. We should be ______ the old and help them when they need us. 【答案】polite to 【详解】句意为“我们应该对老人有礼貌。”be polite to 意为“对……有礼貌”，后文“在他们需要时帮助他们”进一步说明如何对待老人。故填 polite to。 29. The people in this village are very ______ visitors. They always smile. 【答案】friendly to 【详解】句意为“这个村子的人对游客很友好。”be friendly to 意为“对……友好”，后文“他们总是微笑”佐证了友好的态度。故填 friendly to。 30. This dictionary is very ______ English learners. It helps a lot. 【答案】useful for 【详解】句意为“这本词典对英语学习者很有用。”be useful for 意为“对……有用”，后文“帮助很大”呼应了词典的实用性。故填 useful for。 （四） be harmful to be good for be bad for be sure about be confident of 31. Smoking is ______ our health. We should give it up. 【答案】harmful to 【详解】句意为“吸烟对我们的健康有害。”be harmful to 意为“对……有害”，后文“应该戒烟”呼应了有害这一结论。故填 harmful to。 32. Drinking enough water is ______ your body. It helps you keep healthy. 【答案】good for 【详解】句意为“喝足够的水对身体有益。”be good for 意为“对……有益”，后文“帮助你保持健康”说明了有益之处。故填 good for。 33. Eating too much junk food is ______ your teeth. It can cause tooth decay. 【答案】bad for 【详解】句意为“吃太多垃圾食品对牙齿不好。”be bad for 意为“对……有害/不好”，后文“会导致蛀牙”说明了不良后果。故填 bad for。 34. I am not ______ the time of the meeting. Let me check the schedule. 【答案】sure about 【详解】句意为“我不确定会议的时间。”be sure about 意为“对……确定”，后文“查一下日程表”印证了不确定的状态。故填 sure about。 35. The team is ______ winning the game. They have practiced very hard. 【答案】confident of 【详解】句意为“团队对赢得比赛有信心。”be confident of 意为“对……有信心”，后文“他们训练非常努力”说明了信心的来源。故填 confident of。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第79卷，是形容词短语（短语填空3）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第79卷 专项训练卷·短语填空3·形容词短语 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短语填空（共35小题，由四部分构成，前三部分包含10小题，第四部分包含5小题，每题2分，共70分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。 （一） be famous for be full of be different from be late for be worried about be ready for be sorry for be surprised at be interested in be pleased with 1. Harbin is ______ its ice and snow festival. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it. 2. The basket is ______ fresh fruits and vegetables. We can make a salad. 3. My school life is quite ______ yours. We also have many interesting activities. 4. Hurry up! We are ______ the first class. It starts in five minutes. 5. The mother is ______ her son’s health. He has been coughing for days. 6. Everything is ______ the final exam. The students are studying hard. 7. I am ______ being late again. I promise I will get up earlier next time. 8. Everyone was ______ the good news that our team won the match. 9. The children are very ______ the story. They listen to it carefully. 10. My grandmother is ______ her new smartphone. She can use it very well. （二） be excited about be bored with be disappointed at be satisfied with be known as be covered with be popular with be connected with be familiar with be equipped with 11.The students are ______ the school trip next week. They can’t wait to go. 12. I am ______ doing the same thing every day. I want to try something new. 13. The teacher was ______ the result of the exam. Many students failed. 14. Are you ______ your progress in English? You have improved a lot. 15. Lu Xun is ______ one of the greatest writers in modern China. 16. The ground is ______ white snow after the heavy snowstorm. 17. This kind of music is very ______ young people. They all love it. 18. The Internet is ______ almost everything in our daily life. 19. I am not ______ this area. Can you tell me where the hospital is? 20. The lab is ______ the latest machines. Students can do experiments here. （三） be responsible for be similar to be married to be related to be busy with be angry with be patient with be polite to be friendly to be useful for 21. Everyone should be ______ protecting the environment. It’s our duty. 22. Your idea is very ______ mine. We can work together. 23. My sister got ______ a doctor last year. They live a happy life. 24. Many diseases are ______ the pollution of the environment. 25. My mother is ______ cooking dinner in the kitchen. She will be done soon. 26. The teacher was ______ the students who didn’t finish their homework. 27. A good teacher should be ______ his students and never give up on them. 28. We should be ______ the old and help them when they need us. 29. The people in this village are very ______ visitors. They always smile. 30. This dictionary is very ______ English learners. It helps a lot. （四） be harmful to be good for be bad for be sure about be confident of 31. Smoking is ______ our health. We should give it up. 32. Drinking enough water is ______ your body. It keeps you healthy. 33. Eating too much junk food is ______ your teeth. 34. I am not ______ the time of the meeting. I will check it later. 35. The team is ______ winning the game. They have practiced very hard. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $