内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是47份考点训练卷,第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型,以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第75卷,是句子改错4(综合练习1)专项训练卷。
【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第75卷 专项训练卷·句子改错4·综合练习1
考试时间:35分钟 满分:35分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、句子改错(共35题,每题1分,共35分)
下列各句中有一处形容词错误,请找出并改正。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。
删除:在多余的词下画一横线,并在后面横线上写出该词,用()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。
1.My father is engineer and he works in a big factory.
【答案】engineer前加an
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意为“我的父亲是一名工程师,他在一家大工厂工作。”表示职业身份的单数可数名词前需加不定冠词。engineer以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故在engineer前加an。
2.A Brown university is one of the most famous schools in the world.
【答案】将 A 去掉
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意为“布朗大学是世界上最著名的学校之一。”Brown University 是专有名词,表示一所特定的大学名称,其前通常不加不定冠词 a 或 an。专有名词本身已具有特指含义,无需冠词修饰。原句中的 A 是多余的,应删除。
3.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, and we all know this.
【答案】this改为it
【详解】考查代词用法。句意为“太阳从东边升起,从西边落下,我们都知道这一点。”
this通常用于指代即将要说或刚刚提到的事物,且常带有强调意味;而it常用于指代前文已明确提到的、已知的事实或情况。此处“太阳东升西落”是前文已陈述的客观事实,应用it来指代这一事实。故将this改为it。
4.There are many sheeps on the farm, and they are very cute.
【答案】sheeps改为sheep
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意为“农场里有很多羊,它们非常可爱。”sheep(羊)为单复数同形的名词,复数形式仍为sheep,不加s。故将sheeps改为sheep。
5.The old man gave me many advices on how to learn English well.
【答案】advices改为advice
【详解】考查不可数名词。句意为“那位老人给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。”advice(建议)为不可数名词,没有复数形式,不能用many修饰,应用much或a lot of。故将advices改为advice。
6.The woman teacher in our school are very kind to the students.
【答案】woman改为women
【详解】考查名词单复数。句意为“我们学校的女老师对学生非常友善。”主语为The woman teacher,但根据系动词are(复数),可知主语应为复数。woman teacher的复数形式为women teachers(女老师们)。故将woman改为women。
7.Everyone in the class handed in their homework on time, but I forgot mine.
【答案】their改为his/her
【详解】 考查代词一致性。句意为“班上的每个人都按时交了作业,但我忘了我的。”Everyone为不定代词,视为单数,在现代英语中虽常用their指代,但在严谨的语法规则中,与其对应的物主代词应为his/her(或仅用his,但为表性别中立,常用his/her)。mine(我的作业)使用正确。故将their改为his/her。
8.The book on the desk is hers, and the one on the chair is my.
【答案】my改为mine
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意为“桌上的书是她的,椅子上的那本是我的。”my是形容词性物主代词,后需接名词;此处作表语,且后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine(= my book)。故将my改为mine。
9.There is not something wrong with the machine. It works well.
【答案】something改为anything
【详解】考查不定代词。句意为“这台机器没有毛病,它运行得很好。”否定句There is not中,应用anything表示“任何东西”,而something用于肯定句。故将something改为anything。
10.About two hundreds people attended the meeting yesterday.
【答案】hundreds改为hundred
【详解】考查数词用法。句意为“大约两百人参加了昨天的会议。”hundred前有具体数字two时,应用单数形式hundred。hundreds of表示“数百的”时才用复数。故将hundreds改为hundred。
11.My birthday is on the twenty-two of August.
【答案】twenty-two改为twenty-second
【详解】考查序数词。句意为“我的生日在八月二十二日。”表示具体日期“二十二日”应用序数词twenty-second,不能用基数词twenty-two。故将twenty-two改为twenty-second。
12.Three fifth of the students in our class are from the countryside.
【答案】fifth改为fifths
【详解】考查分数表达。句意为“我们班五分之三的学生来自农村。”分数表达中,分子为three(大于1),分母fifth应用复数形式fifths,即three fifths(五分之三)。故将fifth改为fifths。
13.The students are all busy in preparing for the coming exam.
【答案】in改为with
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意为“学生们都在忙着准备即将到来的考试。”be busy with sth意为“忙于某事”,是固定搭配。busy in doing sth也可表示“忙于做某事”,但此处preparing为动名词,搭配busy doing sth更常见,或be busy with sth。但根据原句busy in preparing,可将in改为with,或直接去掉in改为busy preparing。此处按解析修改为in改为with。
14.My mother is very good on cooking, and she often makes delicious food.
【答案】on改为at
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意为“我妈妈很擅长做饭,她经常做美味的食物。”be good at意为“擅长”,是固定搭配。故将on改为at。
15.The little girl is interested with drawing, and she paints every day.
【答案】with改为in
【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意为“这个小女孩对画画感兴趣,她每天都要画画。”be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。故将with改为in。
16.The man is not only a teacher, and also a famous writer.
【答案】and改为but
【详解】考查并列连词搭配。句意为“这个人不仅是一位老师,而且是一位著名的作家。”not only...but also...为固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”。故将and改为but。
17.She is very tired, and she still keeps working hard.
【答案】and改为but
【详解】考查并列连词辨析。句意为“她非常累,但她仍然在努力工作。”前后句之间为转折关系(虽然累,但继续工作),应用but(但是)。and表示并列或顺承,不符合句意。故将and改为but。
18.When you come to the library, please bring the book back to me.
【答案】bring改为take
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意为“当你要去图书馆时,请把这本书带去。”根据句意,说话者此时不在图书馆,要求对方将书“带去”图书馆,方向为“远离说话者”,应用take...to...(带去)。bring...to...意为“带来”,方向为“朝向说话者”,与句意矛盾。故将bring改为take。
19.The girl spoke English so good that everyone could understand her.
【答案】good改为well
【详解】考查形容词与副词辨析。句意为“这个女孩英语说得那么好,以至于每个人都能听懂她的话。”修饰动词spoke应用副词well(好地),good是形容词,不能修饰动词。故将good改为well。
20.This question is more easier than that one, so I can answer it quickly.
【答案】more easier改为easier
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意为“这道题比那道题容易得多,所以我能很快回答出来。”easy为单音节形容词,其比较级形式为easier,而非more easier(more用于多音节形容词,easier已是比较级,more easier为双重比较级,错误)。故将more easier改为easier。
21.He is the most tall boy in his class, and he is also very kind.
【答案】most tall改为tallest
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意为“他是他班上最高的男孩,而且他也非常善良。”tall为单音节形容词,其最高级形式为tallest,而非most tall(most用于多音节形容词)。故将most tall改为tallest。
22.I have finished my homework already, but I haven't hand it in yet.
【答案】hand改为handed
【详解】考查动词时态。句意为“我已经完成了作业,但我还没有交上去。”haven't后接过去分词构成现在完成时,hand的过去分词为handed。故将hand改为handed。
23.The new school building is building now, and it will be completed next year.
【答案】is building改为is being built
【详解】考查被动语态。句意为“新教学楼正在建设中,明年将完工。”主语The new school building与动词build之间为被动关系(被建造),且时间状语now表示正在发生,应用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。故将is building改为is being built。
24.When I got home, I found that my mother has already cooked dinner.
【答案】has改为had
【详解】考查动词时态。句意为“当我到家时,我发现妈妈已经做好了晚饭。”found(发现)为过去时,cook dinner(做晚饭)发生在found之前,即“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时had already cooked。故将has改为had。
25.Neither the teacher nor the students knows the answer to this question.
【答案】knows改为know
【详解】考查就近原则(主谓一致)。句意为“老师和学生们都不知道这个问题的答案。”neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与离其最近的主语the students(复数)保持一致,应用know。knows为单数形式,与复数主语不匹配。故将knows改为know。
26.The police is searching for the missing child in the forest.
【答案】is改为are
【详解】考查意义一致(集合名词)。句意为“警察们正在森林里搜寻失踪的孩子。”the police为集合名词,表示复数意义(警察们),谓语动词应用复数are。is为单数形式,与复数主语不匹配。故将is改为are。
27.Two hours are not enough for me to finish the difficult task.
【答案】are改为is
【详解】考查意义一致(时间作主语)。句意为“两个小时对我来说不够完成这项困难的任务。”Two hours表示一段时间,被视为一个整体,谓语动词应用单数is。are为复数形式,与单数概念不匹配。故将are改为is。
28.The teacher asked us not talk in class, but we didn't listen.
【答案】not talk改为not to talk
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为“老师要求我们不要在课堂上讲话,但我们不听。”ask sb (not) to do sth意为“要求某人(不)做某事”,是固定搭配。故将not talk改为not to talk。
29.I am looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
【答案】hear改为hearing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为“我期待着尽快收到你的来信。”look forward to中的to为介词,后接动名词作宾语,即looking forward to hearing。故将hear改为hearing。
30.It is important for us learn English well for our future.
【答案】learn改为to learn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为“对我们来说,为了未来学好英语是很重要的。”It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth是固定句型,其中to do sth为真正的主语,it为形式主语。故将learn改为to learn。
31.The man who I met yesterday is a famous doctor, and he is very kind.
【答案】who改为whom
【详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意为“我昨天遇到的那个人是一位著名的医生,而且他非常善良。”在定语从句“who I met yesterday”中,关系代词在从句中作动词met的宾语,指人且作宾语时应用whom(在正式语法中,who通常作主语,whom作宾语)。在正式语法中,关系代词作宾语应用whom;现代英语口语中who可代替whom,但考试中应使用whom。故将who改为whom。
32.If you will go to the party, please let me know as soon as possible.
【答案】will go改为go
【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意为“如果你要去参加聚会,请尽快告诉我。”if引导的条件状语从句,主句为祈使句(let me know),从句应用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”。故将will go改为go。
33.The book which I borrowed it from the library is very interesting.
【答案】去掉it
【详解】考查定语从句。句意为“我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。”which引导定语从句修饰The book,在从句中作borrowed的宾语,it与which指代重复,应去掉it。故去掉it。
34.The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus.
【答案】because改为that
【详解】考查表语从句引导词。句意为“他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。”主句主语是The reason,表语从句应用that引导,because不能与reason连用(The reason is that...是固定表达)。故将because改为that。
35.Although he is very young, but he knows a lot about history.
【答案】去掉but
【详解】考查连词用法。句意为“虽然他非常年轻,但他对历史了解很多。”although和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,二者只保留其一。故去掉but。
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编写说明:【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是47份考点训练卷,第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型,以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷,第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第75卷,是句子改错4(综合练习1)专项训练卷。
【2027版】内蒙古自治区(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第75卷 专项训练卷·句子改错4·综合练习1
考试时间:35分钟 满分:35分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、句子改错(共35题,每题1分,共35分)
下列各句中有一处形容词错误,请找出并改正。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在后面横线上写出该加的词。
删除:在多余的词下画一横线,并在后面横线上写出该词,用()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。
1.My father is engineer and he works in a big factory.
2.A Brown university is one of the most famous schools in the world.
3.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, and we all know this.
4.There are many sheeps on the farm, and they are very cute.
5.The old man gave me many advices on how to learn English well.
6.The woman teacher in our school are very kind to the students.
7.Everyone in the class handed in their homework on time, but I forgot mine.
8.The book on the desk is hers, and the one on the chair is my.
9.There is not something wrong with the machine. It works well.
10.About two hundreds people attended the meeting yesterday.
11.My birthday is on the twenty-two of August.
12.Three fifth of the students in our class are from the countryside.
13.The students are all busy in preparing for the coming exam.
14.My mother is very good on cooking, and she often makes delicious food.
15.The little girl is interested with drawing, and she paints every day.
16.The man is not only a teacher, and also a famous writer.
17.She is very tired, and she still keeps working hard.
18.When you come to the library, please bring the book back to me.
19.The girl spoke English so good that everyone could understand her.
20.This question is more easier than that one, so I can answer it quickly.
21.He is the most tall boy in his class, and he is also very kind.
22.I have finished my homework already, but I haven't hand it in yet.
23.The new school building is building now, and it will be completed next year.
24.When I got home, I found that my mother has already cooked dinner.
25.Neither the teacher nor the students knows the answer to this question.
26.The police is searching for the missing child in the forest.
27.Two hours are not enough for me to finish the difficult task.
28.The teacher asked us not talk in class, but we didn't listen.
29.I am looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.
30.It is important for us learn English well for our future.
31.The man who I met yesterday is a famous doctor, and he is very kind.
32.If you will go to the party, please let me know as soon as possible.
33.The book which I borrowed it from the library is very interesting.
34.The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus.
35.Although he is very young, but he knows a lot about history.
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