Unit4语法讲解及习题：人称代词宾格 + 现在进行时2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦人称代词宾格与现在进行时，以“概念-规则-应用”逻辑构建方法体系，通过单元话题例句与梯度练习提升语言应用能力与语法学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人称代词宾格|对照表+7题填空+4题选择|动词/介词后用宾格，you/it同形规则|从主格宾格概念区分到规则归纳，结合户外运动话题例句强化应用| |现在进行时|8题-ing形式+6题填空+3题句型转换|am/is/are+doing结构，四条-ing变化规则，与一般现在时区分|从含义标志到句式结构，通过动词变形规则与话题场景实现语法迁移|

仁爱英语七上Unit4语法讲解及习题：人称代词宾格 + 现在进行时 一、单元两大核心语法总览 本单元包含两组重点语法： 1. Personal pronouns (objective case) 人称代词宾格：区分人称代词主格（作主语）与宾格（作宾语），掌握宾格用法与完整表格，用于户外运动、日常活动对话。 2. The present continuous tense 现在进行时：结构 am/is/are + 动词 - ing，表示此时此刻正在发生的户外、运动类动作，掌握肯定、否定、疑问句式与动词变 - ing 规则。 第一部分：人称代词宾格 1. 核心概念 人称代词分两种： ✅ 主格：放在句子开头，作主语，发出动作（I, you, he, she, it, we, they） ✅ 宾格：放在动词 / 介词后面，作宾语，承受动作（me, you, him, her, it, us, them） 完整对照表 主格 （主语） I you he she it we they 宾格 （宾语） me you him her it us them 2. 核心使用规则  动词后用宾格：like /love/pass /make 等实义动词后面必须接宾格 例：We all like her.（her 作 like 的宾语）；Please pass the basketball to me.  介词后用宾格：介词 to /with/from /of 后面一律用宾格 例：I play jianzi with them.；learn a lot from him；all of us  you 和 it 主格、宾格同形，无需变形。 3. 单元话题例句（户外 & 运动）  My brother plays football with me every afternoon.  The nice weather makes us want to go cycling outside.  This kite is beautiful, I want to fly it in the park. 易错提醒 ❌ I like he. ✅ I like him. ❌ She plays with they. ✅ She plays with them. 第二部分：现在进行时 1. 含义与标志 表示此时此刻、现阶段正在进行或发生的动作，常搭配标志词：now, look!, listen!, It’s eight o’clock... 本单元话题：户外骑车、跑步、野餐、拍照、遛狗等正在进行的户外活动。 2. 基本结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing • I + am + doing • you/we/they + are + doing • he/she/it + is + doing 例：I am riding a bike. They are running. She is dancing. 否定句：be 动词后加 not，缩写 isn’t /aren’t 主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词 - ing 例：She isn’t taking a bus. They aren’t walking. 一般疑问句：把 am/is/are 提前放句首 Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing? 简略回答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. 特殊疑问句：What + am/is/are + 主语 + doing? 例：What are you doing? I’m walking the dog. 3. 动词变 - ing 四条规则（必考） • 一般直接加 - ing：play→playing；read→reading • 以不发音 e 结尾，去 e 加 - ing：ride→riding；take→taking；make→making • 重读闭音节：辅 + 元 + 辅结尾，双写末尾辅音再加 - ing：run→running；swim→swimming；sit→sitting • 以 ie 结尾：变 ie 为 y 再加 - ing：lie→lying 4. 教材表格完整填写 肯定：You’re/We’re/They’re working. He’s/She’s/It’s working. 否定：You/We/They aren’t working. He/She/It isn’t working. 5. 易错区分：一般现在时 vs 现在进行时 • 一般现在时：表经常性、习惯性动作（often, usually）：I often ride bikes on weekends. • 现在进行时：此刻正在做（look, now）：Look! I am riding a bike now. 综合练习题 一、写出对应宾格形式 1. I → _________ 2. he → _________ 3. she → _________ 4. we → _________ 5. they → _________ 6. you → _________ 7. it → _________ 二、用恰当宾格填空 1. My parents often take _________ (I) to play badminton in the park. 2. My father is good at running. From _________ (he), I learn to run fast. 3. My mother plays badminton well. From _________ (she), I learn a lot. 4. I play sports with my friends and learn much from _________ (they). 5. This interesting sport is good for all of _________ (we). 6. The lovely cat likes playing with _________ (it) small ball. 三、写出下列动词 - ing 形式 1. ride _________ 2. take _________ 3. run _________ 4. walk _________ 5. have _________ 6. do _________ 7. swim _________ 8. make _________ 四、用 am /is/are 填空 1. Look! I _________ riding my bike in the sun. 2. My sister _________ dancing under the tree now. 3. They _________ doing sports in the park right now. 4. _________ your father walking the dog? 5. We _________ having a picnic with our aunt. 6. It _________ raining outside, so we can’t go out. 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. Please give the volleyball to _________. A. he B. she C. me D. they ( ) 2. —What is your brother doing? —He _________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. is playing D. are playing ( ) 3. Listen! The birds _________ in the tree. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing ( ) 4. I often play games with _________, but now I am helping _________ with homework. A. them; her B. they; she C. them; she D. they; her 六、句型转换 1. They are running in the park.（改为否定句） They _________ _________ in the park. 2. She is walking the dog now.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —_________ she _________ the dog now? —Yes, _________ _________. 3. I am having a picnic with my family.（对划线 having a picnic 提问） _________ _________ you _________ with your family? 参考答案 一、宾格 1. me 2. him 3. her 4. us 5. them 6. you 7. it 二、宾格填空 1. me 动词 take 后接宾格 2. him 介词 from 后用 he 的宾格 him 3. her from 后接 she 宾格 her 4. them from 后接 they 宾格 them 5. us 介词 of 后用 we 宾格 us 6. its 此处修饰名词 small ball，需用形容词性物主代词 its，符合语境语义 三、动词 - ing + 规则 1. riding（去 e+ing） 2. taking（去 e+ing） 3. running（双写 n+ing，重读闭音节规则） 4. walking（直接 + ing） 5. having（去 e+ing） 6. doing（直接 + ing） 7. swimming（双写 m+ing，重读闭音节规则） 8. making（去 e+ing） 四、am/is/are 填空 1. am 主语 I 固定搭配 am 2. is 单数主语 my sister 用 is 3. are 复数主语 they 用 are 4. Is 主语 your father 单数，疑问句句首大写 Is 5. are 主语 we 用 are 6. is 主语 it 单数，用 is 五、单项选择 1. C 介词 to 后必须用宾格，只有 me 是宾格，其余全为主格。 2. C 问句现在进行时，答句也用现在进行时；he 为单数，用 is playing。 3. D Listen! 是现在进行时标志词；birds 复数，be 动词用 are。 4. A with 是介词，后面一律宾格 them 和 her。 六、句型转换 1. aren’t running 现在进行时否定直接在 are 后加 not，缩写 aren’t，动词保持 ing 形式不变。 2. Is; walking; she is 单数主语变疑问句把 Is 提前；现在进行时一般疑问句肯定回答：Yes, she is. 3. What are; doing 对正在做的事情提问用 What；主语 you 搭配 are，后面动词用 doing。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $