Unit 8 The world of literature 单元写作专项训练 2026-2027学年英语译林版九年级上册

**基本信息** 以“输入-内化-输出”为逻辑链，构建文学主题写作从词汇积累到篇章创作的系统化训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |写作素材库|4类主题词汇+2类搭配+5类功能表达|按“描述对象-评价维度-表达功能”分类，建立词汇-句型关联|从基础词汇到功能句型，形成“词-搭配-表达”递进链| |黄金句型库|4类基础句型+5组升级示例|通过“基础句-升级句”对比，提炼从句嵌套、逻辑连接等高级表达技巧|从简单句到复合句，实现语言表达从“准确”到“丰富”的提升| |高分写作方法|1篇典例精析+3层亮点解析|总结“审题-构思-表达”三步法，强调时间对比、从句运用等得分策略|以“文学作品介绍”为载体，示范“过去-现在-未来”时间线结构| |阶梯训练|3级句子训练+1篇篇章写作|通过汉译英、仿写、升级阶梯式训练，强化方法迁移能力|从单句翻译到篇章创作，实现“句子-段落-篇章”的能力整合|

Unit 8 The world of literature 单元写作专项训练 一、单元核心信息 二、写作素材库 1. 主题词汇 文学类型与体裁 literature 文学 poem 诗歌 novel 小说 short story 短篇小说 play 戏剧 drama 话剧 romance 爱情故事 science fiction 科幻小说 classic 经典作品 masterpiece 杰作 文学作品相关名词 writer 作家 poet 诗人 playwright 剧作家 character 人物；角色 plot 情节 ending 结局 theme 主题 image 意象 language 语言 setting 背景 作品评价相关形容词 classic 经典的 touching 感人的 moving 动人的 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 meaningful 有意义的 powerful 有力的 imaginative 富有想象力的 creative 有创造力的 thought-provoking 引人深思的 memorable 值得纪念的 动词与动词短语 write 写 publish 出版 read 阅读 create 创作 describe 描述 express 表达 take one’s time 从容不迫；慢慢来 make sense 有意义；讲得通 run out of 用完；耗尽 show up 出现；露面 hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事） 2. 高频搭配 be famous for 因……而著名 be known as 被称为…… take one’s time 从容不迫；慢慢来 make sense 有意义；讲得通 have something to do with 与……有关 run out of 用完；耗尽 show up 出现；露面 hurry up 赶快 at first 起初 at the end of 在……的结尾 surprise ending 出人意料的结局 all-time best 有史以来最好的 3. 写作功能表达 描述文学作品基本信息 My favourite book is ... written by ... 我最喜欢的书是……写的……。 It is a short story/novel/poem about ... 这是一个关于……的短篇小说/长篇小说/诗。 The story is set in ... 故事发生在…… 描述情节与人物 The story tells the story of ... 这个故事讲述了…… The main character is ... 主角是…… I like the character because ... 我喜欢这个角色，因为…… The ending is surprising and touching. 结局出人意料又感人至深。 表达阅读感受与评价 I was deeply moved by this story. 我被这个故事深深打动了。 This book teaches me that ... 这本书教会我…… What impressed me most is ... 最让我印象深刻的是…… I would recommend this book to ... 我会把这本书推荐给…… 表达条件与建议 If you like short stories, you will love ... 如果你喜欢短篇小说，你会喜欢……。 Unless you read it again, you may not understand the true meaning. 除非你重读一遍，否则你可能无法理解真正的含义。 三、黄金句型库 1. 开头句型 My favourite book is ... written by ... 我最喜欢的书是……写的……。 I would like to introduce a short story that has deeply moved me. 我想介绍一个深深打动我的短篇小说。 Literature is the textbook of human life. 文学是人类生活的教科书。 If you like short stories, there is a chance that you have read one of O. Henry’s. 如果你喜欢短篇小说，你很可能读过欧·亨利的作品。 2. 主体句型 The story is set in New York and is about three artists living together. 故事发生在纽约，讲述的是住在一起的三位艺术家的故事。 The main character is ... who ... 主角是……，他/她…… The charm of the story lies in its surprise ending. 这个故事的魅力在于它出人意料的结局。 I like this story because it reminds us of the importance of having hope. 我喜欢这个故事，因为它提醒我们拥有希望的重要性。 The story tells the story of ... and the characters are full of life. 这个故事讲述了……，人物栩栩如生。 3. 结尾句型 I would recommend this book to anyone who loves touching stories. 我会把这本书推荐给任何喜欢感人故事的人。 This story teaches me that even in the darkest times, there is always hope. 这个故事教会我，即使在最黑暗的时刻，也总有希望。 I believe that great literature can change our lives. 我相信伟大的文学可以改变我们的生活。 It does not matter whether ...; what matters is ... ……并不重要；重要的是…… 4. 句型升级 基础句 升级句 I like this story. 我喜欢这个故事。 I like this story because it reminds us of the importance of having hope, no matter what difficulties we face. 我喜欢这个故事，因为它提醒我们无论面对什么困难，拥有希望的重要性。 The ending is surprising. 结局出人意料。 The charm of the story lies in its surprise ending, which makes the story truly unforgettable. 这个故事的魅力在于它出人意料的结局，这让故事真正令人难忘。 O. Henry wrote short stories. 欧·亨利写短篇小说。 O. Henry, who wrote over 600 short stories in his life, is famous for his surprise endings. 欧·亨利一生写了600多篇短篇小说，以出人意料的结局而闻名。 I learned a lot from this book. 我从这本书中学到了很多。 This book teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness. 这本书教会我，真正的幸福不是来自财富，而是来自善待他人。 You should read this book. 你应该读这本书。 If you enjoy touching stories with surprise endings, you should definitely read this book. 如果你喜欢出人意料的感人故事，你绝对应该读这本书。 四、高分写作方法 典例精析 请以“My Favourite Literary Work”为题，根据以下提示介绍你最喜欢的文学作品。 1. 过去：很少读文学作品，觉得无聊； 2. 现在：最喜欢《鲁滨逊漂流记》，原因（主人公的勇气、生存技能、带给你的启示）； 3. 谈谈你的感受与计划。 词数：100 词左右 提示词：classic, courage, survive, inspire, read more 注意： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点并进行适当发挥； 2. 词数100词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息。 My Favourite Literary Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【审题构思】 先明确三点：写什么、用什么时态、分几段来写。 内容上，题目给出三个时间维度的要点：过去的态度、现在的喜好及原因、感受与计划。时态上，描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在的影响和计划用一般现在时和一般将来时。结构上分三段：第一段写过去的态度和转变的契机，第二段详述作品内容和喜欢的原因，第三段总结感悟与未来计划。 【例文欣赏】 My Favourite Literary Work I used to dislike reading literary works because I thought they were boring. However, everything changed when I read Robinson Crusoe last term. This classic novel tells the story of Robinson, who survives alone on a deserted island for 28 years. I admire his great courage and clever survival skills. He never gives up even when facing difficulties, which inspires me a lot. When I meet problems in life, I think of Robinson and become more brave. Reading this book makes me love literature. I plan to read more classic works in the future, as they can teach me valuable life lessons and open my mind. 【亮点解析】 开篇用"used to"建立时间对比。 "I used to dislike reading literary works because I thought they were boring."用"used to"表达"过去不喜欢"的状态，与后文的"favourite"形成对比。"because"解释了原因——觉得无聊。紧接着"However, everything changed when I read Robinson Crusoe last term."用"However"转折，用"when"交代转变的契机——上学期读到这本书。三句话完成"过去—转折—现在"的过渡，时间线清晰。 用定语从句和让步状语从句刻画主人公。 "who survives alone on a deserted island for 28 years"用who引导的定语从句补充人物经历——孤岛生存28年，暗示了故事的艰苦环境。"He never gives up even when facing difficulties"中用"even when"引出让步状语从句，突出主人公从不放弃的品质，为后文的"inspires me"做好了铺垫。 "which"引导的非限制性定语从句连接人与己。 "which inspires me a lot"中的"which"指代前文"他从不放弃"这一品质，将"他的故事"与"对我的激励"自然衔接。"When I meet problems in life, I think of Robinson and become more brave."用"When"时间状语从句写出从"想到他"到"变得更勇敢"的因果链，让影响变得具体可感。 结尾用"as"解释阅读计划的原因。 "I plan to read more classic works in the future, as they can teach me valuable life lessons and open my mind."用"as"引出原因——经典作品能带来人生启示和开阔视野。既回应了提示词"read more"，又解释了为什么要多读，结尾既有计划又有理由，完整自然。 五、阶梯训练 （一）句子训练 Level 1 汉译英 1. 我最喜欢的短篇小说是欧·亨利写的《最后一片叶子》。 ____________________________________________________________ 2. 我喜欢这个故事，因为它提醒我们拥有希望的重要性。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. 这个故事的魅力在于它出人意料的结局，这让故事真正令人难忘。 ____________________________________________________________ 4. 这本书教会我，真正的幸福不是来自财富，而是来自善待他人。 ____________________________________________________________ 5. 如果你喜欢出人意料的感人故事，你绝对应该读这本书。 ____________________________________________________________ Level 2 句型仿写（参照例句完成句子） 句型1：If you like ..., you will love ...（提出推荐） 例句：If you like short stories, you will love O. Henry, who wrote over 600 short stories in his life. 如果你喜欢短篇小说，你会喜欢欧·亨利，他一生写了600多篇短篇小说。 （1）如果你喜欢感人的故事，你会喜欢《最后一片叶子》。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）如果你喜欢出人意料的结局，你会喜欢欧·亨利的短篇小说。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型2：The charm of ... lies in ...（描述魅力所在） 例句：The charm of “The Last Leaf” lies in its surprise ending. 《最后一片叶子》的魅力在于它出人意料的结局。 （1）这部小说的魅力在于它生动的人物形象。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）这首诗的魅力在于它美丽的语言和深刻的意象。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型3：... teaches me that ...（描述所学道理） 例句：This book teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness. 这本书教会我，真正的幸福不是来自财富，而是来自善待他人。 （1）这个故事教会我，即使是最困难的时候，也要有希望。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）这部小说教会我，友谊比任何财富都更重要。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型4：Unless you ..., you may not ...（描述必要条件） 例句：Unless you read a poem again and again, you may not understand the true meaning of it. 除非你一遍又一遍地读一首诗，否则你可能无法理解它的真正含义。 （1）除非你读到故事的结尾，否则你不会知道发生了什么。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）除非你用心读书，否则你可能无法欣赏文学的美。 ____________________________________________________________ 句型5：It does not matter whether ...；what matters is ...（表达核心观点） 例句：It does not matter whether that hope is to paint a masterpiece or just stay alive; what matters is that we have hope. 那希望是画一幅杰作还是仅仅活下去并不重要；重要的是我们有希望。 （1）结果如何并不重要；重要的是我们尝试过了。 ____________________________________________________________ （2）你是否成功并不重要；重要的是你从未放弃。 ____________________________________________________________ Level 3 句子升级（共6题） 要求：参照下方示例，将基础句升级为内容更丰富、表达更高级的句子。 示例： 基础句：I like this story. 我喜欢这个故事。 升级句：I like this story because it reminds us of the importance of having hope, no matter what difficulties we face. 我喜欢这个故事，因为它提醒我们无论面对什么困难，拥有希望的重要性。 1. 基础句：The ending is surprising. 结局出人意料。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 2. 基础句：O. Henry wrote short stories. 欧·亨利写短篇小说。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 3. 基础句：I learned a lot from this book. 我从这本书中学到了很多。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 4. 基础句：You should read this book. 你应该读这本书。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 5. 基础句：The story is moving. 这个故事感人。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ 6. 基础句：Literature is important. 文学很重要。 升级句： ____________________________________________________________ （二）篇章训练 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“我最爱的文学作品”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My Favorite Literary Work”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What is your favorite literary work? 2. What is it mainly about? 3. Why do you like it so much? 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥； 2. 词数 100 左右。 My Favorite Literary Work ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 Level 1 汉译英 1. My favourite short story is “The Last Leaf” written by O. Henry. 2. I like this story because it reminds us of the importance of having hope. 3. The charm of the story lies in its surprise ending, which makes the story truly unforgettable. 4. This book teaches me that real happiness comes not from wealth but from treating others with kindness. 5. If you enjoy touching stories with surprise endings, you should definitely read this book. Level 2 句型仿写 句型1 （1）If you like touching stories, you will love “The Last Leaf”. （2）If you like surprise endings, you will love O. Henry’s short stories. 句型2 （1）The charm of this novel lies in its lively characters. （2）The charm of this poem lies in its beautiful language and deep images. 句型3 （1）This story teaches me that we should always have hope, even in the darkest times. （2）This novel teaches me that friendship is more important than any wealth. 句型4 （1）Unless you read to the end of the story, you won’t know what happens. （2）Unless you read with your heart, you may not appreciate the beauty of literature. 句型5 （1）It does not matter whether we succeed or not; what matters is that we have tried. （2）It does not matter whether you achieve success; what matters is that you never give up. Level 3 句子升级 （以下为参考升级答案，其他合理升级也可接受） 1. 升级句：The charm of the story lies in its surprise ending, which makes the story truly unforgettable and encourages readers to reflect on the meaning of life. 这个故事的魅力在于它出人意料的结局，这让故事真正令人难忘，并鼓励读者反思生命的意义。 2. 升级句：O. Henry, who wrote over 600 short stories in his life, is famous for his surprise endings and touching themes that still move readers today. 欧·亨利一生写了600多篇短篇小说，以出人意料的结局和至今仍打动读者的感人主题而闻名。 3. 升级句：From this book, I have learned that real happiness comes not from wealth or fame but from treating others with kindness and love. 从这本书中，我学到真正的幸福不是来自财富或名声，而是来自善待他人和给予爱。 4. 升级句：If you enjoy touching stories with unexpected endings, you should definitely read this book, which will stay with you long after you finish it. 如果你喜欢出人意料的感人故事，你绝对应该读这本书，读完后它会久久地留在你心中。 5. 升级句：The story is so moving that it not only touches my heart but also makes me think deeply about the true meaning of life. 这个故事如此感人，它不仅打动我的心，还让我深入思考生命的真正意义。 6. 升级句：Literature is the textbook of human life. It helps us understand ourselves and the world around us in ways nothing else can. 文学是人类生活的教科书。它以其他事物无法比拟的方式帮助我们了解自己和周围的世界。 篇章训练（参考范文） My Favorite Literary Work My favorite literary work is The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a little prince who travels from his small planet to Earth, meeting different people and learning about love, friendship and growth along the way. I love this book because it is not just a children’s story. It uses simple and beautiful words to show deep truths about life. The little prince’s pure heart reminds me to keep my curiosity and cherish the people around me. Every time I read it, I can get new feelings. It is really a warm and meaningful book that I will never forget. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $