第70卷 词汇语法（提升难度）-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词汇语法提升，通过单项选择与完形填空系统考查中职核心语法，融入文化主题，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|语法点综合考查（提升难度）|覆盖比较级、时态语态、从句等核心语法点，形成语法应用链| |完形填空|15题|文化主题语境填空|以二十四节气文化为载体，串联从句、非谓语等语法知识与文化理解|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第70卷，是词汇语法（提升难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第70卷 专题训练卷·词汇语法（提升难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共 20小题，每小题 3.5 分，共计 70 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 1. This family reading room is ______ comfortable than the one downstairs, but it has ______ space for storing storybooks. A. much; little B. more; less C. most; least D. more; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。句中出现 than，两处均使用比较级；comfortable 的比较级为 more comfortable；space 为不可数名词，用 less 修饰。much、most/least 不满足比较级要求；fewer 只能修饰可数名词复数，均排除，故选 B。 2. We will go to the city science museum ______ foot instead ______ taking the private car this Sunday. A. on; of B. by; of C. on; for D. by; for 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定介词搭配。on foot 表示 “步行”；instead of 表示 “代替，而不是”，均为固定短语。by、for 无法构成对应搭配，均排除，故选 A。 3. Two ______ interns and three ______ technicians will attend the new energy skill training tomorrow. A. woman; man B. women; men C. woman; men D. women; man 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词作定语的复数变化。woman、man 作定语修饰复数名词时，自身也要变为复数 women、men。A、C、D 变形规则错误，均排除，故选 B。 4. There are 1000 students in Grade Nine, and only ______ of them, that is ______, take part in the parent volunteer group. A. one quarter; two hundred B. one quarters; two hundreds C. a quarter; two hundreds D. a quarters; two hundred 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查数词表达。one quarter /a quarter 表示四分之一；hundred 前有具体数字 two 时，使用原形 hundred，不加 s。quarters、hundreds 形式错误，均排除，故选 A。 5. Please ______ your smart devices before the family reading activity starts so that we can communicate face to face. A. put up B. put away C. take up D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。put away 意为 “收好，放起来”，符合 “家庭阅读活动开始前收好电子设备” 的语境；put up 意为 “张贴，搭建”；take up 意为 “占据（时间 / 空间）、开始从事”；take out 意为 “取出，拿出”，三个短语代入句子语义不通，均排除，故选 B。 6. New types of intelligent cleaning machines ______ to serve the families in recent years. A. invent B. invented C. have been invented D. are inventing 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查时态与被动语态。in recent years 是现在完成时的典型时间标志词；主语 New types of intelligent cleaning machines 和动词 invent 之间是被动关系，表示 “机器被发明”，因此需要使用现在完成时的被动结构 have been invented。A 为一般现在时主动语态；B 为一般过去时；D 为现在进行时主动语态，时态和语态均不匹配，均排除，故选 C。 7. The students ______ finish their robot design today, but they ______ hand it in before Friday. A. mustn’t; can B. don’t have to; must C. can’t; may D. shouldn’t; could 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。don’t have to 意为 “不必，没有必要”，强调客观上不需要做某事；must 意为 “必须”，侧重命令、强制要求。句意：学生不必今天完成机器人设计，但是必须在周五之前上交。其余选项情态动词组合代入句子，逻辑语义不通，均排除，故选 B。 8. We find it difficult ______ perfect robot models without the professional guidance. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。固定句型 find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，其中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式 to do。making 是动名词；made 是过去分词；make 是动词原形，都不能用于该固定句型，均排除，故选 B。 9. ______ too much time playing electronic products is bad for teenagers’ eyesight and creation ability. A. Waste B. Wasting C. To waste D. Wasted 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。动名词可以在句中作主语，泛指某一类行为、动作，本句 wasting 作主语，泛指 “长时间使用电子产品” 这件事。动词原形不能直接作主语；不定式作主语常特指单次动作；过去分词不可以充当句子主语，均排除，故选 B。 10. —______ will the AI sharing activity last? —For about two hours after the afternoon classes. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查疑问词辨析。How long 用于对一段时间进行提问，答语常为 “for + 时间段”，本句答语 For about two hours 符合用法；How often 用于提问频率；How soon 用于提问 “多久之后”，答语多用 in + 一段时间；How many 用来对可数名词数量提问，用法均不符合语境，均排除，故选 C。 11. Don’t touch the power line of the smart machine, ______ you may get hurt easily. A. and B. so C. or D. because 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查并列连词。本句结构为 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句”，or 意为 “否则”，用来提醒如果不按照前句要求做，会产生后面不好的结果。and 表顺承；so 表因果；because 用来引导原因状语从句，逻辑均不匹配，均排除，故选 C。 12. I don’t think he can operate the new programming machine well, ______ ? A. do I B. don’t I C. can he D. can’t he 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。主句结构为 I don’t think + 宾语从句，存在否定转移现象，否定含义实际落在从句上，因此附加疑问部分需要和从句保持一致，并且使用肯定形式；从句主语是 he，情态动词为 can。A、B 疑问部分和主句保持一致；D 使用否定形式，均不符合规则，均排除，故选 C。 13. With many new robots ______ , the tech workers stay in the lab all day. A. to test B. testing C. tested D. test 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。“with + 宾语 + 宾补”复合结构，此处表示“有许多新机器人有待测试”，动作还未发生，要用不定式 to test 作宾补，暗含将来含义；testing 表主动、正在进行；tested 表被动、已完成；test 为动词原形，不能作宾补，均排除，故选A。 14. ______ amazing news about the student invention competition we just heard! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查感叹句。news 是不可数名词，适用感叹句结构：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！how 引导感叹句时，后面直接加形容词或副词；不可数名词前面不可以使用不定冠词 an，A、C、D 结构均错误，均排除，故选 B。 15. My biggest worry is ______ we can’t get enough electronic parts for our invention. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查表语从句引导词。从句 we can’t get enough electronic parts for our invention 语义完整，句子成分齐全。that 引导名词性从句时，只起到连接作用，无实际含义，不作任何句子成分；whether 含义为 “是否”；what、which 需要在从句内部充当主语、宾语等成分，均不符合本句结构，均排除，故选 A。 16. ______ you touch the power switch, the smart device will start working automatically. A. Unless B. Once C. Though D. While 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。once 意为 “一旦”，引导条件状语从句，句意：一旦你触碰电源开关，智能设备就会自动运行。unless 意为 “除非”；though 意为 “虽然”；while 意为 “当…… 时候”，代入句子逻辑不通，均排除，故选 B。 17. ______ enough time to review textbooks, Lily failed the English quiz last week. A. Not have B. Not having C. Having not D. Not had 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本句使用现在分词作原因状语，逻辑主语Lily和have是主动关系；非谓语动词的否定形式要把not放在非谓语动词前面，即not having。A动词原形不能作状语；C否定词位置错误；D过去分词表被动完成，均排除，故选B。 18. Only by practicing programming every day ______ master the skill of making smart devices. A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查部分倒装。语法规则：only + 状语置于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即助动词 / 情态动词提到主语之前；本句语境为一般现在时，情态动词选用 can。A、C 没有进行倒装；D 时态为一般过去时，时态不符，均排除，故选 B。 19. The reason ______ he put off his intelligent model project ______ he lacked necessary electronic parts. A. why; that B. that; why C. whose; that D. why; why 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查定语从句与表语从句引导词。固定经典句型 The reason why…is that…；其中 why 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 reason；that 引导表语从句，只起连接作用，不作成分。B、C、D 引导词搭配不符合固定句型结构，均排除，故选 A。 20. It is small daily efforts ______ make us make great progress in learning the digital creation. A. Who B. whose C. that D. where 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查强调句型。强调句型固定结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who…；本句被强调部分 small daily efforts 指代事物，只能使用 that。who 只能用于强调人；whose 在从句中作定语；where 引导地点状语从句，不能用于强调句型，均排除，故选 C。 二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 The 24 Solar Terms are a precious time system 21______ ancient farmers created thousands of years ago. It is based 22______ the sun’s movement and brings great 23______ to the traditional farming. Start of Spring brings warm weather, 24______ Minor Cold reminds people to prepare 25______ clothes and store food for winter. 26______ (collect) seasonal food properly helps people keep healthy all year round. Grain Rain is famous for spring tea, a 27______ natural drink that can cool bodies in hot summer. This ancient system 28______ on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. The foreign visitors 29______ admire this great creation deeply. The teachers display 30______ drawn solar term paintings in the school hall. The old farming skills are 31______ passed down to young students nowadays. The farmers follow the solar terms to arrange the planting work. The designers use the solar term elements to make the stationery, showing the special beauty of our culture. We all believe 32______ this ancient 33______ will never fade away. It is our duty 34______ these valuable traditions to later generations, for it carries our ancestors’ life 35______. 21. A. which  B. where  C. when  D. what 22. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. for 23. A. trouble  B. value  C. loss  D. pity 24. A. and  B. though  C. if  D. unless 25. A. thin  B. light  C. thick  D. smooth 26. A. Collect  B. Collecting  C. Collected  D. Collects 27. A. useless  B. fresh  C. boring  D. noisy 28. A. lists  B. listed  C. was listed  D. has listed 29. A. greatly  B. nearly  C. hardly  D. never 30. A. well  B. widely  C. carefully  D. beautifully 31. A. still  B. even  C. just  D. never 32. A. that  B. what  C. whether  D. why 33. A. method  B. wisdom  C. rule  D. plan 34. A. pass  B. passing  C. to pass  D. passed 35. A. lessons  B. mistakes  C. experiences D. hobbies 【答案】 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.D 31.A 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 【导语】 本篇说明文介绍二十四节气，讲述它的起源、功能、文化价值与传承，呼吁后人传承这项蕴含古人智慧的传统文化，贴合中华传统文化热点。 【解析】 21. 考查定语从句引导词。先行词为表示事物的 time system，定语从句中缺少宾语，which 可指代事物并在从句作宾语；where、when 在从句中作状语，what 不能引导定语从句，均排除，故选 A。 22. 考查介词固定搭配。be based on 为固定搭配，表示 “以…… 为基础”；in、at、for 不能构成该固定搭配，均排除，故选 B。 23. 考查名词词义辨析。结合语境，二十四节气对传统农耕有巨大价值；trouble（麻烦）、loss（损失）、pity（遗憾）语义不符合语境，均排除，故选 B。 24. 考查并列连词。前后分句并列介绍两个不同节气，and 表并列顺承；though 表让步，if、unless 表条件，逻辑不符，均排除，故选 A。 25. 考查形容词词义辨析。小寒到来，人们需要准备厚实衣物过冬；thin（薄的）、light（轻便的）、smooth（光滑的）不符合过冬语境，均排除，故选 C。 26. 考查非谓语动词。动名词可以在句中充当主语；动词原形、过去分词、动词第三人称单数形式不能直接作句子主语，均排除，故选 B。 27. 考查形容词词义辨析。此处修饰春茶，fresh 表示 “新鲜的”，符合春茶特点；useless（无用的）、boring（无聊的）、noisy（吵闹的）不能用来修饰饮品，均排除，故选 B。 28. 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语和动词 list 为被动关系，时间 in 2016 为过去时间，需使用 was listed；其余选项均为主动形式，均排除，故选 C。 29. 考查副词词义辨析。greatly 表示 “极大地、深深地”，用来修饰动词 admire；nearly（几乎）、hardly（几乎不）、never（从不）语义和原文相反，均排除，故选 A。 30. 考查副词词义辨析。此处修饰绘制的画作，beautifully 表示 “漂亮地”，契合绘画语境；well（良好地）、widely（广泛地）、carefully（仔细地）贴合度弱，均排除，故选 D。 31. 考查副词词义辨析。still 意为 “仍然”，表示古老农耕技艺如今依旧向青年传承；even（甚至）、just（仅仅）、never（从不）逻辑不通，均排除，故选 A。 32. 考查宾语从句引导词。从句语义完整、成分齐全，that 只起连接作用，无实义、不作成分；what 需要在从句充当成分，whether 表 “是否”，why 表原因，均排除，故选 A。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。wisdom 意为 “智慧”，指二十四节气是古人流传下来的古老智慧；method（方法）、rule（规则）、plan（计划）和语境契合度低，均排除，故选 B。 34. 考查非谓语动词。固定句型 It is one’s duty to do sth.，不定式作真正主语；pass、passing、passed 均不适用该句型，均排除，故选 C。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。experiences 表示 “阅历、生活经验”，指节气承载着祖先的生活阅历；lessons（课程；教训）、mistakes（错误）、hobbies（爱好）不符合文意，均排除，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第70卷，是词汇语法（提升难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第70卷 专题训练卷·词汇语法（提升难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共 20小题，每小题 3.5 分，共计 70 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项 1. This family reading room is ______ comfortable than the one downstairs, but it has ______ space for storing storybooks. A. much; little B. more; less C. most; least D. more; fewer 2. We will go to the city science museum ______ foot instead ______ taking the private car this Sunday. A. on; of B. by; of C. on; for D. by; for 3. Two ______ interns and three ______ technicians will attend the new energy skill training tomorrow. A. woman; man B. women; men C. woman; men D. women; man 4. There are 1000 students in Grade Nine, and only ______ of them, that is ______, take part in the parent volunteer group. A. one quarter; two hundred B. one quarters; two hundreds C. a quarter; two hundreds D. a quarters; two hundred 5. Please ______ your smart devices before the family reading activity starts so that we can communicate face to face. A. put up B. put away C. take up D. take out 6. New types of intelligent cleaning machines ______ to serve the families in recent years. A. invent B. invented C. have been invented D. are inventing 7. The students ______ finish their robot design today, but they ______ hand it in before Friday. A. mustn’t; can B. don’t have to; must C. can’t; may D. shouldn’t; could 8. We find it difficult ______ perfect robot models without the professional guidance. A. making B. to make C. made D. make 9. ______ too much time playing electronic products is bad for teenagers’ eyesight and creation ability. A. Waste B. Wasting C. To waste D. Wasted 10. —______ will the AI sharing activity last? —For about two hours after the afternoon classes. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many 11. Don’t touch the power line of the smart machine, ______ you may get hurt easily. A. and B. so C. or D. because 12. I don’t think he can operate the new programming machine well, ______ ? A. do I B. don’t I C. can he D. can’t he 13. With many new robots ______ , the tech workers stay in the lab all day. A. to test B. testing C. tested D. test 14. ______ amazing news about the student invention competition we just heard! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 15. My biggest worry is ______ we can’t get enough electronic parts for our invention. A. that B. whether C. what D. which 16. ______ you touch the power switch, the smart device will start working automatically. A. Unless B. Once C. Though D. While 17. ______ enough time to review textbooks, Lily failed the English quiz last week. A. Not have B. Not having C. Having not D. Not had 18. Only by practicing programming every day ______ master the skill of making smart devices. A. you can B. can you C. you could D. could you 19. The reason ______ he put off his intelligent model project ______ he lacked necessary electronic parts. A. why; that B. that; why C. whose; that D. why; why 20. It is small daily efforts ______ make us make great progress in learning the digital creation. A. Who B. whose C. that D. where 二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 The 24 Solar Terms are a precious time system 21______ ancient farmers created thousands of years ago. It is based 22______ the sun’s movement and brings great 23______ to the traditional farming. Start of Spring brings warm weather, 24______ Minor Cold reminds people to prepare 25______ clothes and store food for winter. 26______ (collect) seasonal food properly helps people keep healthy all year round. Grain Rain is famous for spring tea, a 27______ natural drink that can cool bodies in hot summer. This ancient system 28______ on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2016. The foreign visitors 29______ admire this great creation deeply. The teachers display 30______ drawn solar term paintings in the school hall. The old farming skills are 31______ passed down to young students nowadays. The farmers follow the solar terms to arrange the planting work. The designers use the solar term elements to make the stationery, showing the special beauty of our culture. We all believe 32______ this ancient 33______ will never fade away. It is our duty 34______ these valuable traditions to later generations, for it carries our ancestors’ life 35______. 21. A. which  B. where  C. when  D. what 22. A. in  B. on  C. at  D. for 23. A. trouble  B. value  C. loss  D. pity 24. A. and  B. though  C. if  D. unless 25. A. thin  B. light  C. thick  D. smooth 26. A. Collect  B. Collecting  C. Collected  D. Collects 27. A. useless  B. fresh  C. boring  D. noisy 28. A. lists  B. listed  C. was listed  D. has listed 29. A. greatly  B. nearly  C. hardly  D. never 30. A. well  B. widely  C. carefully  D. beautifully 31. A. still  B. even  C. just  D. never 32. A. that  B. what  C. whether  D. why 33. A. method  B. wisdom  C. rule  D. plan 34. A. pass  B. passing  C. to pass  D. passed 35. A. lessons  B. mistakes  C. experiences D. hobbies 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $