Unit 7 动词及基本句型（Ⅱ）&并列连词 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 7 动词及基本句型（Ⅱ）&并列连词 一、双宾语句型 S+V+O+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾） 1.概念 部分及物动词后接两个宾语： - 间接宾语：指人，表示动作的接收对象 - 直接宾语：指物，表示动作的内容 例句： （1）He showed me his driving licence. 他向我出示了他的驾照。 > me（间接宾语）；his driving licence（直接宾语） （2）I will buy you some flowers. 我会给你买一些花。 2.句型转换 当直接宾语放在间接宾语前面时，间接宾语前加介词 to 或者 for。 - 动词+sb+sth = 动词+sth + to + sb He gave me some food. = He gave some food to me. 他给了我一些食物。 - 动词+sb+sth = 动词+sth + for + sb I will make Grandpa some jiaozi. = I will make some jiaozi for Grandpa. 我要给爷爷包些饺子。 3. 📌动词分类 （1）搭配介词 to：bring、feed、give、hand、lend、offer、pass、pay、post、read、sell、send、show、take、teach、tell、write （2）搭配介词 for：bring、build、buy、cook、find、get、leave、make、order、pick、save 二、宾语补足语句型 S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补） 1.概念 及物动词后跟宾语，再用宾语补足语补充说明宾语的行为、身份、状态。 2.可以充当宾补的成分 形容词、名词、介词短语、动词‑ing、动词‑ed、动词不定式。 例句： （1） I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他在过马路。（现在分词作宾补） （2）We call them mooncakes. 我们把它们叫作月饼。（名词作宾补） （3） I had my computer repaired. 我找人修好了我的电脑。（过去分词作宾补） 三、并列连词 and / but / or / so 并列连词可以用来连接单词、短语、简单句，表达并列、转折、选择、因果关系。 连词 含义 关系 核心要点 and 和、又 并列 肯定句连接并列成分 but 但是 转折 前后语义相反 or 或者；也不 选择 否定句中替代 and so 因此，所以 因果 so 和 because 不能同时使用 例句 1. Our English teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的英语老师既和蔼又乐于助人。（and并列） 2. The boy is not very tall, but he runs very fast. 这个男孩子不是很高，但跑得很快。（but转折） 3. Do you often go home on foot or by bicycle? 你通常回家是步行，还是骑自行车？（or选择） 4. I cannot speak Japanese or French. 我不会说日语和法语。（否定句用or代替and） 5. She was ill, so she did not go to school. 她生病了，所以没去上学。（so因果） > ⚠️易错警示 ✅ The dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. ❌ Because the dog was hungry, so we gave it something to eat. because与so二者选其一，不能同时出现在同一个句子。 四、分层强化练习题 Ⅰ.句型转换（双宾语改写，to / for） 1. He sent me a nice postcard.（改为send sth to sb） ________________________________________ 2. My mum cooked me a delicious dinner.（改为cook sth for sb） ________________________________________ 3. Tom offered me some useful advice.（改为offer sth to sb） ________________________________________ Ⅱ.单项选择 1. My father bought a new bike ______. A. to me B. for me C. me to D. me for 2. Which sentence is the S+V+O+O（双宾语）structure? A. We keep the room clean. B. She told me a funny story. C. They swim every day. D. The flower smells nice. 3. I call my little cat Mimi. 句中Mimi充当______. A.直接宾语 B.间接宾语 C.宾语补足语 D.表语 4. He can’t sing ______ dance. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. It rained heavily, ______ we stayed at home. A. because B. so C. but D. or 6. —Would you like tea ______ coffee? —Tea, please. A. and B. or C. but D. so 7. ______ he was tired, ______ he still kept working. A. Although; but B. Because; so C. /; but D. Because; but Ⅲ.判断句型，填写句型代号 A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+O E.S+V+O+C 1. We painted the wall white. ( ) 2. She handed me the newspaper. ( ) 3. The little girl is reading. ( ) 4. This story is very boring. ( ) 5. I enjoy pop music. ( ) Ⅳ.改错（划出错误，写出正确答案） 1. Because it was late, so I went home at once. ________________ 2. He can not swim and skate. ________________ 3. My grandpa made a toy to me. ________________ Ⅴ.用and, but, or, so填空 1. The box is heavy, ______ I can’t carry it. 2. The film is short ______ very interesting. 3. You can choose apples ______ bananas. 4. He is smart ______ hard‑working. Ⅵ.翻译句子 1. 老师给我展示了一些照片。（双宾语） ____________________________________ 2. 我们叫他小汤姆。（宾补） ____________________________________ 3. 他很忙，但是他仍然愿意帮助我们。 ____________________________________ Ⅶ.判断正误T/F ( )1. `give sb sth` 可以转换为 `give sth to sb`。 ( )2. 否定句里面并列成分常用and连接。 ( )3. so和because不能同时在一个句子中出现。 ( )4. S+V+O+C句型里面C代表宾语补足语。 参考答案 Ⅰ.句型转换 1. He sent a nice postcard to me. 2. My mum cooked a delicious dinner for me. 3. Tom offered some useful advice to me. Ⅱ.单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C Ⅲ.判断句型 1.E 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B Ⅳ.改错 1. 去掉so /去掉Because 2. and → or 3. to → for Ⅴ.填空 1.so 2.but 3.or 4.and Ⅵ.翻译句子 1. The teacher showed me some photos. 2. We call him little Tom. 3. He is very busy, but he is still ready to help us. Ⅶ.判断正误 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $