Unit6 Beyond Earth 练习一 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语

**基本信息** 以太空探索主题为载体，融合词汇辨析、语法应用与语篇分析，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”三维训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|5题|词义辨析（如launch/invent）、固定搭配（billions of）|围绕太空探索核心词汇，强化动词、数词等词法应用| |阅读理解|5题|结构分析（总-分-总）、细节定位|以宇航员训练/生活/工作为线索，培养语篇理解与逻辑推理能力| |完成句子|5题|固定短语（deal with, set foot on）|聚焦主题相关功能句型，提升语言表达准确性| |短文填空|10空|语法规则（主将从现）、固定搭配（be interested in）|结合月球科学知识，深化语法与词汇在语篇中的综合运用|

新人教版九年级上册 Unit6 Beyond Earth 练习一 1.(北京四中期中) China ________ the Shenzhou‑21 manned spacecraft successfully in 2025, which shows our great progress in space exploration. A. launched B. invented C.discovered D. created 2. There are ________ stars in the Galaxy(银河系), and our sun is only one of them. A. billion B. billion of C. billions D. billions of 3.(上海外国语大学附属外国语学校期末)Scientists from different countries are ________ with each other to develop new space technology. A. competing B. cooperating C. operating D. maintaining 4. Astronauts have to be tied down in space ________ they can fall asleep easily. A. so that B. in case C. even if D. as if 5. We hope ________ able to visit the moon base in the near future. A. be B. to be C. being D. been Ⅲ.阅读理解 ① Have you ever dreamt of travelling to space? For most people, this is just a wild dream. But for astronauts, it is a reality. Astronauts are people who travel to space to carry out scientific research and complete space missions. They need to have strong physical fitness, excellent knowledge and great courage. ② To become an astronaut, one must go through strict training. The training is very hard and challenging. Astronauts need to exercise for hours every day to keep their bodies strong. They also need to learn a lot of knowledge, including physics, chemistry, astronomy and engineering. In addition, they need to practise dealing with emergency situations, such as spacecraft malfunctions(故障) and sudden changes in the space environment. ③ Life in space is very different from that on Earth. Astronauts live in a microgravity(微重力) environment, which means they can float in the air. This makes everyday tasks, such as eating, drinking and sleeping, very different. For example, astronauts eat special space food that is easy to store, carry and eat in a zero‑gravity environment. They sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall to prevent floating away. ④ Astronauts also have to work hard in space. They carry out scientific experiments, maintain the space station and collect data about space. They work closely with each other and with the team on Earth. Teamwork is very important for the success of a space mission. Without teamwork, it is impossible to complete difficult tasks in space. ⑤ Despite the challenges, being an astronaut is a great honour. Astronauts help humans learn more about space and push forward the development of space exploration. They are heroes who dedicate themselves to science and human progress. Their stories inspire millions of young people to pursue their dreams and learn more about the universe. 1. What do we know about astronaut training? A. It is easy and interesting. B. It only includes physical exercise. C. It is strict and challenging. D. Anyone can go through it. 2. Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags? A. Because the space station is cold. B. Because they need to save space. C. Because they want to sleep more comfortably. D. Because of the microgravity environment. 3. What is very important for the success of a space mission? A. Physical fitness. B. Teamwork. C. Scientific knowledge. D. Courage. 4. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers how to become an astronaut. B. To introduce astronauts' training, life and work in space. C. To explain why space exploration is important. D. To encourage people to travel to space. 5. What's the best structure of this passage?(① = Paragraph 1,② = Paragraph 2, …) Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我们必须学会处理学习和生活中的问题。 We must learn to ________ ________ problems in study and life. 2. 他是第一个踏上月球的人。 He was the first man to ________ ________ ________the moon. 3. 为了实现梦想，我们需要脚踏实地。 To realize our dreams, we need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 4. 总有一天，我们或许能够造访其他行星。 In time, we may ________ ________ ________ visit other planets. 5. 天空中有相当多星星。 There are ________ ________ ________ stars in the sky. Ⅳ. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are many stories and poems about the moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spacecraft to the moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1. ________ the moon and want 2. ________(know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let's see it together. The moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the moon, it 3. ________(take) you about 6 months to get there at 95 km per hour. There is 4. ________(little) gravity on the moon,5. ________ people can enjoy 6. ________(float) there. If you weigh 68 kg on Earth, you will weigh only about 11 kg on the moon. There are many interesting places such as craters(陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains(熔岩平原) on the moon. There is no air on the moon, so people can't 7. ________(breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8. ________(season) in a year. But on the moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average(平均). The moon doesn't have 9. ________(it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect(反射) light from the sun. 10. ________ the moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the sun. So we find its shape often changes. 参考答案： 1. A launch“发射”；invent“发明”；discover“发现”；create“创造”。结合句意“中国在2025年成功发射神舟‑21号载人飞船……”可知，launch符合题意。故选A。 2. D 空格前没有数字，此处表示概数，故应用billions of。选D。句意：银河系中有几十亿颗恒星，而我们的太阳只是其中之一。 3. B compete“竞争”；cooperate“合作”；operate是“操作”；maintain“维持”。cooperate with sb 固定搭配，意为“与某人合作”。故选B。句意：各国科学家正在相互合作，研发新的航天技术。 4. A so that“为了；以便”；in case“以防万一”；even if“即使”，表转折；as if“好像”。由句意“宇航员在太空必须被固定住，______能轻松入睡”，此处“固定身体”是为了“轻松入睡”，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 5. B hope to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。故选B。句意：我们希望在不久的将来能参观月球基地。 Ⅱ.文章概说：本文介绍了宇航员的训练、太空生活与工作，赞扬他们为太空探索作出的贡献。 1. C 由第二段中的“To become an astronaut, one must go through strict training. The training is very hard and challenging.”可知，宇航员训练严格且有挑战性，故选C。 2. D 由第三段中的“Astronauts live in a microgravity environment, which means they can float in the air.”和“They sleep in sleeping bags that are fixed to the wall to prevent floating away.”可知，宇航员使用固定睡袋是为了在微重力环境中防止漂浮，故选D。 3. B 由第四段中的“Teamwork is very important for the success of a space mission. Without teamwork, it is impossible to complete difficult tasks in space.”可知，团队合作对太空任务的成功至关重要，故选B。 4. B 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员的训练（严格且有挑战性）、太空生活（微重力环境下的日常）和太空工作（科学实验、维护空间站等），故选B。 5. B 我们可用“结构分析法”解答此题。本文是一篇说明文。第一段由“太空梦”引入，介绍宇航员的身份与必备素质。第二段至第四段，分别介绍了为宇航员需要接受的严格艰苦训练、宇航员在太空生活的特点及宇航员的太空工作与团队合作。第五段升华主题，赞扬宇航员的贡献与精神。因此，本文是“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 Ⅲ. 1. deal with 2. set foot on 3. keep our feet on the ground 4. be able to 5. quite a few Ⅳ.文章概说：本文主要介绍了关于月球的一些科学知识，包括人类对月球的兴趣、月球的重力、月球的环境特征以及月相变化等。 1. in be interested in “对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于它的信息。 2. to know want to do sth “想要做某事”，是固定搭配，故填to know。句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于它的信息。 3. will take 含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，故填will take。句意：月球距离地球很远，如果你想去月球，以每小时95千米的速度开车前往，大约需要6个月才能到达那里。 4. less 句意：月球上的重力较小…… 根据“There is ____ gravity on the moon…”和语境可知，此处隐含比较意义，将月球上的重力和地球上的重力作比较，空处应填little的比较级形式less。 5. so 句意：月球上的重力较小，所以人们可以在那里享受漂浮的乐趣。前后是因果关系，且前因后果，故填so。 6. floating enjoy doing “享受做……”，是固定搭配。故填floating。句意：月球上的重力较小，所以人们可以在那里享受漂浮的乐趣。 7. breathe can’t 后接动词原形，空处应填动词breathe“呼吸”。句意：月球上没有空气，所以人们在月球上无法呼吸。 8. seasons 此处指四个不同的季节，空处应填season的复数形式seasons。 9. its 句意：月球本身不发光。由空后是名词own light可知，空处应填it的形容词性物主代词its。 10. When 根据句意“当月球围绕地球运行时，它会从太阳那里获得不同程度的光照”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $